CN111615916A - Straw collector - Google Patents
Straw collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN111615916A CN111615916A CN202010509379.4A CN202010509379A CN111615916A CN 111615916 A CN111615916 A CN 111615916A CN 202010509379 A CN202010509379 A CN 202010509379A CN 111615916 A CN111615916 A CN 111615916A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- rotating shaft
- ultraviolet lamp
- rack
- belt wheel
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/835—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
- A01D34/8355—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a straw collector which comprises a rack, a power mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a material receiving mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a sterilization mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the vibration mechanism, the sterilization mechanism and the crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back, the power mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the power mechanism is connected with the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the vibration mechanism and the crushing mechanism through the transmission mechanism. The straw automatic collection and recycling device realizes automatic collection and recycling of straws, is green, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and saves manpower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a straw collector.
Background
The existing crop straws are still manually forked, so that the operation efficiency is extremely low, time and labor are wasted, and even farmers use a local burning mode for treatment, so that the environment is seriously polluted. Therefore, a straw collector capable of realizing automatic straw collection and recycling needs to be developed and further developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a straw collector, which realizes automatic collection and recycling of straws, is green, energy-saving and environment-friendly and saves manpower.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a straw collector which comprises a rack, a power mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a material receiving mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a sterilization mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the vibration mechanism, the sterilization mechanism and the crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back, the power mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the power mechanism is connected with the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the vibration mechanism and the crushing mechanism through the transmission mechanism.
Furthermore, the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating screen, a crank and a connecting rod, the crank is rotatably installed on the rack, the crank is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the vibrating screen; the vibrating screen is provided with a guide block in an inclined structure, and the inclined structure inclines from the front to the rear of the rack; the frame is provided with an inclined sliding chute matched with the guide block; the transmission mechanism is rotationally connected with the crank.
Furthermore, the sterilization mechanism comprises a heating assembly and a sterilization assembly, the heating assembly comprises a heat conduction frame and a heater, the sterilization assembly comprises an ultraviolet lamp, a spring and a fixed sleeve, and the heater is arranged on the power mechanism or the rack; the heat conducting frame is of a hollow structure, and two ends of the heat conducting frame along the conveying direction are of open structures; the two fixing sleeves are oppositely arranged above and below the inner side of the heat conducting frame, the two ends of the ultraviolet lamp are connected with the springs, the springs are inserted into the fixing sleeves, the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp are inserted into the fixing sleeves, the springs have elastic force for pushing the ultraviolet lamp out of the fixing sleeves relative to the ultraviolet lamp, the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp are always limited in the fixing sleeves, and a gap is reserved between the inner wall of the fixing sleeves and the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp; the spring is propped against the inner side of the heat conducting frame, and the ultraviolet lamp and the spring can rotate relative to the fixed sleeve; a plurality of vertically arranged disinfection components are arranged in the heat conduction frame at intervals.
Further, the heating assembly includes a heating plate, and the housing that the ultraviolet lamp includes is embedded with the heating plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of rows of disinfection component groups are arranged in the heat conduction frame, each row of disinfection component group is composed of a plurality of disinfection components arranged side by side at intervals, and the positions of the disinfection components in two adjacent rows of disinfection component groups are staggered.
Further, the material receiving mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft and a plurality of fork rollers which are alternately arranged on the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is connected with the transmission mechanism.
Furthermore, the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a spiral conveying shaft, one end of the mounting frame is connected with the rack, and the other end of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft; a plurality of spiral conveying shafts are alternately arranged on the mounting frame; the spiral conveying shaft is connected with the transmission mechanism.
Furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing roller shafts which are arranged alternately side by side, and the crushing roller shafts are rotationally connected with the rack; the crushing roller shafts are connected with the transmission mechanism, and the two crushing roller shafts rotate in opposite directions.
Furthermore, the transmission mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a speed reducing assembly, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a first driving belt wheel, a second driving belt wheel, a first driven belt wheel, a second driven belt wheel, a tension wheel, a gear, a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack, and the power mechanism is connected with the second rotating shaft through the speed reducing assembly; the driving bevel gear is mounted on the second rotating shaft, the driven bevel gear is mounted on the spiral conveying shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear; the first driving belt wheel and the second driving belt wheel are arranged on the second rotating shaft, the first driven belt wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the rack, and the second driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged on one crushing roller shaft; the tensioning wheel is rotatably arranged on the rack and is connected with the vibrating mechanism; the first driving belt wheel is connected with the first driven belt wheel through the first transmission belt, the second driving belt wheel, the second driven belt wheel and the tension wheel are connected through the second transmission belt, the two crushing roller shafts are provided with the gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other.
Further, the power mechanism comprises an internal combustion engine mounted on the frame; the straw collector also comprises a tractor connected with the rear part of the frame.
When the straw collecting and vibrating device is used, the straws are firstly collected by the material collecting mechanism and then conveyed to the vibrating mechanism through the conveying mechanism to shake, soil on the straws is shaken off, the straws enter the sterilizing mechanism to be sterilized and disinfected and then are conveyed to the crushing mechanism to be crushed, and the crushed straws are scattered to the field to form an organic fertilizer, so that automatic collection and recycling of the straws are realized, the environment is protected, and the labor is saved. The material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the vibrating mechanism and the crushing mechanism are driven by the power mechanism, and the transmission mechanism transmits the power output by the power mechanism to the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the vibrating mechanism and the crushing mechanism.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of fig. 1 rotated by a certain angle.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of fig. 1 with a portion of the housing removed.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at a.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of fig. 2 with the frame, power mechanism and portions of the drive mechanism removed.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the degerming mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sterilization assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
It is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, as the term is used in the generic and descriptive sense, and not for purposes of limitation, unless otherwise specified or implied, and the specific reference to a device or element is intended to be a reference to a particular element, structure, or component. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the straw collector provided in this embodiment includes a frame 1, a power mechanism 7, a transmission mechanism 8, a material receiving mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a vibration mechanism 4, a sterilization mechanism 5, and a crushing mechanism 6, wherein the material receiving mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3, the vibration mechanism 4, the sterilization mechanism 5, and the crushing mechanism 6 are sequentially disposed on the frame 1 from front to rear, the power mechanism 7 is mounted on the frame 1, and the power mechanism 6 is connected with the material receiving mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3, the vibration mechanism 4, and the crushing mechanism 6 through the transmission mechanism 8.
When the straw collecting and sterilizing device is used, the straws are firstly collected by the collecting mechanism 2 and then conveyed to the vibrating mechanism 4 through the conveying mechanism 3 to shake, soil on the straws is shaken off, the straws enter the sterilizing mechanism 5 to be sterilized and then are conveyed to the crushing mechanism 6 to be crushed, and the crushed straws are scattered to the field to form an organic fertilizer, so that the automatic collection and recycling of the straws are realized, and the straw collecting and sterilizing device is green, energy-saving, environment-friendly and labor-saving. The power mechanism 1 provides power, the power output by the power mechanism 1 is transmitted to the material receiving mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3, the vibrating mechanism 4 and the crushing mechanism 6 through the transmission mechanism 8, and the transmission mechanism 8 is compact in structure, high in transmission efficiency and small in occupied area.
Further preferably, in this embodiment, the vibrating mechanism 4 includes a vibrating screen 40, a crank 41 and a connecting rod 42, the crank 41 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, the crank 41 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 42, and the other end of the connecting rod 42 is rotatably connected to the vibrating screen 40; the vibrating screen 40 is provided with a guide block 43 which is in an inclined structure, and the inclined structure is inclined from the front to the rear of the rack 1; the frame 1 is provided with an oblique sliding chute matched with the guide block 43; the transmission mechanism 8 is rotatably connected with the crank 41. This embodiment power unit 1 carried power transmits for crank 41 through drive mechanism 8, crank 41 rotates, drive connecting rod 42 up-and-down motion, guide block 43 and the mating reaction of oblique spout at the slope structure under, vibrations about reciprocating sieve 40 is, thereby conveying mechanism 3 carries the straw of coming and shakes through reciprocating sieve 40 and shakes and shake the soil on the straw, be favorable to follow-up degerming mechanism 5 degerming and rubbing crusher mechanism 6 to smash, prevent that soil from bonding on degerming mechanism 5 and rubbing crusher mechanism 6, and influence the normal work that degerming mechanism 5 and rubbing crusher smashed 6. The inclined structure of the guide block 43 in this embodiment is inclined from the front to the rear of the frame 1, so that the vibrating screen 40 can convey straws from the front to the rear of the frame 1 while vibrating, thereby ensuring effective conveying of straws.
Further preferably, the sterilization mechanism 5 includes a heating assembly and a sterilization assembly 53, the heating assembly includes a heat conduction frame 52 and a heater 50, the sterilization assembly 53 includes an ultraviolet lamp 531, a spring 532 and a fixing sleeve 530, and the heater 50 is mounted on the power mechanism 7 (as shown in fig. 1) or the frame 1; the heat conducting frame 52 is a hollow structure, and two ends along the conveying direction are open structures; the two fixing sleeves 530 are oppositely arranged above and below the inner side of the heat conducting frame 52, the springs 532 are connected to two ends of the ultraviolet lamp 531, the springs 532 are inserted into the fixing sleeves 530, the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp 531 are inserted into the fixing sleeves 530, the springs 532 have elastic force for pushing the ultraviolet lamp 531 out of the fixing sleeves 530 relative to the ultraviolet lamp 531, the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp 531 are always limited in the fixing sleeves 530, and a gap is reserved between the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 530 and the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp 531; the spring 532 is pressed against the inner side of the heat conducting frame 52, and the ultraviolet lamp 531 and the spring 532 can rotate relative to the fixing sleeve 530; a plurality of vertically arranged disinfection components 53 are arranged in the heat conduction frame 52 at intervals. Wherein the heater 50 is connected with the heat conducting frame 52 through the heat conducting pipe 51.
This embodiment is carried to heat conduction frame 52 in through the straw that vibrations mechanism 4 carried and come, and heater 50 heats and gives heat conduction frame 52 with heat transfer to carry out high temperature heating to the straw in the heat conduction frame 52, ultraviolet lamp 531 disinfects the disinfection to the straw in the heat conduction frame 52 simultaneously, so realized the pasteurization function of straw, disinfect disinfection efficient and effectual. This embodiment ultraviolet lamp 531 is injectd in fixed cover 530 through spring 532, has realized the elastic connection of ultraviolet lamp 531 with fixed cover 530, wherein there is the clearance between ultraviolet lamp 531 tip and the fixed cover 530 inner wall for ultraviolet lamp 531 has the clearance of activity for fixed cover 530, and ultraviolet lamp 531 and spring 532 can rotate for fixed cover 530 simultaneously, so when straw passed heat conduction frame 52 and touched and strikeed ultraviolet lamp 531, ultraviolet lamp 531 takes place to incline partially and rotate along with straw striking effort to prevent that ultraviolet lamp 531 from damaging, effectively protect ultraviolet lamp 531. Meanwhile, the piled straws conveyed by the vibration mechanism 4 are separated into a plurality of conveying parts by the plurality of sterilizing components 53, so that the sterilizing and disinfecting effects of the ultraviolet lamps 531 are improved.
Preferably, the heating assembly includes a heating plate (not shown) embedded in a housing that the ultraviolet lamp 531 includes. Under the action of the heating sheet, the interior of the heat conduction frame 52 is further heated, the temperature equalization of all parts in the heat conduction frame 52 is ensured, and the heating effect of the straw is improved.
In this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of rows of sterilization component groups are disposed in the heat conducting frame 52, each row of sterilization component group is composed of a plurality of sterilization components 53 disposed side by side at intervals, and the positions of the sterilization components 53 in two adjacent rows of sterilization component groups are staggered. Under multirow disinfection subassembly group effect, the straw separates the transport back through the place ahead disinfection subassembly group, and the back disinfection subassembly group effect is carried in the partition of difference once more again down, and the straw is heated evenly and the heated area is big, has effectively guaranteed the sterile effect of straw pasteurization.
In the present embodiment, the material receiving mechanism 2 preferably includes a first rotating shaft 20, and a plurality of fork rollers 21 alternately mounted on the first rotating shaft 20; the first rotation shaft 20 is connected to the transmission mechanism 8. The power output by the power mechanism 1 of this embodiment is transmitted to the first rotating shaft 20 through the transmission mechanism 8, and drives the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate, so as to drive the fork roller 21 to rotate, and the fork roller 21 rotates to pick up the straw and transfer the straw to the conveying mechanism 3. Wherein the fork roller 21 includes a roller housing 210 fitted over the first rotating shaft 20, and a plurality of arc-shaped forks 211 provided on an outer circumference of the roller housing 210.
In this embodiment, preferably, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 30 and a spiral conveying shaft 31, one end of the mounting frame 30 is connected to the rack 1, and the other end of the mounting frame 30 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 30, specifically, a through hole is formed in the mounting frame 30, and the first rotating shaft 20 passes through the through hole; a plurality of spiral conveying shafts 31 are alternately arranged on the mounting frame 30; the screw conveying shaft 31 is connected with the transmission mechanism 8. The power output by the power mechanism 1 in this embodiment is transmitted to the spiral conveying shaft 31 through the transmission mechanism 8, and drives the spiral conveying shaft 31 to carry out spiral conveying, so that the straw from the material receiving mechanism 2 is effectively conveyed to the vibration mechanism 4. Wherein the spiral conveying shaft 31 comprises a rotating shaft and a spiral blade arranged on the rotating shaft.
In the present embodiment, preferably, the crushing mechanism 6 includes two crushing roller shafts 60 arranged side by side at intervals, and the crushing roller shafts 60 are rotatably connected to the frame 1; the crushing roller shafts 60 are connected to the transmission mechanism 8, and the two crushing roller shafts 60 rotate in opposite directions. In the embodiment, the power output by the power mechanism 1 is transmitted to the two crushing roller shafts 60 through the transmission mechanism 8 to drive the two crushing roller shafts 60 to rotate in opposite directions, and the sterilized and disinfected straw in the sterilizing mechanism 5 is conveyed between the two crushing roller shafts 60, crushed by the two crushing roller shafts 60 and spread in the field to form the organic fertilizer.
In this embodiment, preferably, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a second rotating shaft 81, a speed reducing assembly 80, a driving bevel gear 82, a driven bevel gear 83, a first driving pulley 84, a second driving pulley 85, a first driven pulley 86, a second driven pulley 88, a tension pulley 90, a gear 91, a first transmission belt 87, and a second transmission belt 89; the second rotating shaft 81 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the power mechanism 8 is connected with the second rotating shaft 81 through the speed reducing assembly 80; the drive bevel gear 82 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 81, the driven bevel gear 83 is mounted on the spiral conveying shaft 31, and the drive bevel gear 82 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 83; the first driving pulley 84 and the second driving pulley 85 are mounted on the second rotating shaft 81, the first driven pulley 86 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 20, the second driven pulley 88 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the second driven pulley 88 is rotatably mounted on one crushing roller shaft 60; the tension wheel 90 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the tension wheel 90 is connected with the vibration mechanism 4; the first driving pulley 84 and the first driven pulley 86 are connected through the first transmission belt 87, the second driving pulley 85, the second driven pulley 88 and the tension pulley 90 are connected through the second transmission belt 89, the two crushing roller shafts 60 are provided with the gears 91, and the two gears 91 are meshed with each other. Preferably, the reduction assembly 80 may be of an existing belt pulley configuration (as shown in FIG. 1) or an existing rack and pinion configuration.
In this embodiment, the power output by the power mechanism 1 is transmitted to the second rotating shaft 81 through the speed reduction assembly 80, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 81 to rotate, thereby driving the driving bevel gear 82, the first driving pulley 84 and the second driving pulley 85 on the second rotating shaft 81 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 83 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 84 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral conveying shaft 31 to rotate, so as to effectively transmit the power to the conveying mechanism 3; the first driving pulley 84 rotates to drive the first driven pulley 86 to rotate through the first driving belt 87, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate, and the power is effectively transmitted to the material receiving mechanism 2; the second driving pulley 85 rotates to drive the second driven pulley 88 to rotate through the second driving belt 89, and drives the gear 91 to rotate, i.e. the crushing roller shaft 60 is driven to rotate, so as to effectively transmit the power to the crushing mechanism 6, and the power is further transmitted to the vibration mechanism 4 through the tension pulley 90. Wherein the crank 41 of the vibration mechanism 4 is connected with the tension wheel 90. In the embodiment, under the action of the transmission mechanism 8, the power output by the same power mechanism 1 is transmitted to the material receiving mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3, the vibrating mechanism 4 and the crushing mechanism 6, and the transmission mechanism 8 has a compact structure and high transmission efficiency.
In this embodiment, the power mechanism 7 preferably includes an internal combustion engine mounted on the frame 1.
Preferably, the straw collector further comprises a tractor connected with the rear of the frame 1. The whole straw collector is driven by the tractor to move in the field, so that automatic collection and recycling of the straws are realized, and labor is saved.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The straw collector is characterized by comprising a rack, a power mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a material receiving mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a sterilization mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the vibration mechanism, the sterilization mechanism and the crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack from the front to the rear, the power mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the power mechanism is connected with the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the vibration mechanism and the crushing mechanism through the transmission mechanism.
2. The straw collector of claim 1, wherein the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating screen, a crank and a connecting rod, the crank is rotatably mounted on the frame, the crank is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the vibrating screen; the vibrating screen is provided with a guide block in an inclined structure, and the inclined structure inclines from the front to the rear of the rack; the frame is provided with an inclined sliding chute matched with the guide block; the transmission mechanism is rotationally connected with the crank.
3. The straw collector of claim 1, wherein said sterilizing mechanism comprises a heating assembly and a sterilizing assembly, said heating assembly comprises a heat conducting frame and a heater, said sterilizing assembly comprises an ultraviolet lamp, a spring and a fixing sleeve, and said heater is mounted on said power mechanism or said frame; the heat conducting frame is of a hollow structure, and two ends of the heat conducting frame along the conveying direction are of open structures; the two fixing sleeves are oppositely arranged above and below the inner side of the heat conducting frame, the two ends of the ultraviolet lamp are connected with the springs, the springs are inserted into the fixing sleeves, the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp are inserted into the fixing sleeves, the springs have elastic force for pushing the ultraviolet lamp out of the fixing sleeves relative to the ultraviolet lamp, the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp are always limited in the fixing sleeves, and a gap is reserved between the inner wall of the fixing sleeves and the end parts of the ultraviolet lamp; the spring is propped against the inner side of the heat conducting frame, and the ultraviolet lamp and the spring can rotate relative to the fixed sleeve; a plurality of vertically arranged disinfection components are arranged in the heat conduction frame at intervals.
4. The straw collector of claim 3, wherein the heating assembly comprises a heating plate, and the ultraviolet lamp comprises a housing having the heating plate embedded therein.
5. The straw collector of claim 3, wherein a plurality of rows of spaced apart sterilizing assemblies are disposed in the heat conducting frame, each row of sterilizing assemblies is composed of a plurality of sterilizing assemblies spaced apart side by side, and the positions of the sterilizing assemblies in two adjacent rows of sterilizing assemblies are staggered.
6. The straw collector as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the receiving mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a plurality of fork rollers mounted alternately on the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is connected with the transmission mechanism.
7. The straw collector of claim 6, wherein said conveyor means comprises a mounting frame, a screw conveyor shaft, one end of said mounting frame being connected to said frame and the other end being rotatably connected to said first rotating shaft; a plurality of spiral conveying shafts are alternately arranged on the mounting frame; the spiral conveying shaft is connected with the transmission mechanism.
8. The straw collector of claim 7, wherein said shredding mechanism includes two shredding roller shafts spaced side-by-side, said shredding roller shafts being rotatably connected to said frame; the crushing roller shafts are connected with the transmission mechanism, and the two crushing roller shafts rotate in opposite directions.
9. The straw collector of claim 8, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a speed reducing component, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a first driving pulley, a second driving pulley, a first driven pulley, a second driven pulley, a tension pulley, a gear, a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack, and the power mechanism is connected with the second rotating shaft through the speed reducing assembly; the driving bevel gear is mounted on the second rotating shaft, the driven bevel gear is mounted on the spiral conveying shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear; the first driving belt wheel and the second driving belt wheel are arranged on the second rotating shaft, the first driven belt wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the rack, and the second driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged on one crushing roller shaft; the tensioning wheel is rotatably arranged on the rack and is connected with the vibrating mechanism; the first driving belt wheel is connected with the first driven belt wheel through the first transmission belt, the second driving belt wheel, the second driven belt wheel and the tension wheel are connected through the second transmission belt, the two crushing roller shafts are provided with the gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other.
10. The straw collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power mechanism comprises an internal combustion engine mounted on the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010509379.4A CN111615916A (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Straw collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010509379.4A CN111615916A (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Straw collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111615916A true CN111615916A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010509379.4A Pending CN111615916A (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Straw collector |
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| CN (1) | CN111615916A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3676988A (en) * | 1969-01-31 | 1972-07-18 | Bucher Guyer Ag Masch | Hay-making machine |
| CN201072919Y (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-06-18 | 刘米辰 | Cotton stalk powder receiving machine |
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