CN216988637U

CN216988637U - Soybean material selecting device for bean product processing

Info

Publication number: CN216988637U
Application number: CN202220658102.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程江华; 徐雅芫; 万娅琼; 钱坤
Original assignee: Institute of Agro Products Processing of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Agro Products Processing of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-03-25
Filing date: 2022-03-25
Publication date: 2022-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bean product processing equipment, and particularly relates to a soybean material selecting device for bean product processing, which comprises a device main body, wherein a feeding bin is arranged at the top of the device main body, a spiral feeding mechanism is arranged inside the feeding bin, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the feeding bin, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin, an air heater is arranged at the top of the device main body, an air heating pipe is connected between the air heater and the feeding bin, the tail end of the discharging pipe extends to the inner cavity of a discharging hopper, a screen mesh which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the discharging hopper, a vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the screen mesh, a first collecting chamber is arranged below the screen mesh, a second collecting chamber is arranged on one side, close to the lower end of the screen mesh, of the first collecting chamber, and a separating partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the second collecting chamber. The utility model can realize the mutual separation of the deteriorated and wrinkled soybeans, the soybean hulls, impurities and plump soybeans, and improve the quality of raw materials for processing the bean products, thereby ensuring that the processed finished products of the bean products have better quality.

Description

Soybean material selecting device for bean product processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bean product processing, in particular to a soybean material selecting device for bean product processing.

Background

The soybean is commonly called soybean, is an annual herb of dicotyledonae, leguminosae and soyabean, and is 30-90 cm high. The stem is thick, upright, dense, brown and long. The leaves typically have three leaflets; the leaves have veins and are soft and yellow; the leaf stalk is 2-20 cm long; lobular wide oval, paper; the total inflorescence is short and has few flowers and many flowers; the total peduncle usually has 5-8 tightly squeezed flowers without stalks; wrapping bract in needle shape, and coating with coarse hair; the small bract is wrapped in a needle shape and is wrapped with seta; the calyx is in the shape of a needle, the flower is purple, light purple or white, the base part is provided with a petal handle, and the petal is in the shape of a castor. Pod enlargement, slight bending, sagging, yellowish green, dense, brownish-yellow, hairy; 2-5 seeds, oval, nearly spherical, smooth seed coat, light green, yellow, brown and black, etc. In the flowering period of 6-7 months and the fruit period of 7-9 months, soybeans are beans which are greatly demanded in the processing of bean products, and the soybeans for processing the bean products are screened by using a material selection device before use, so that bean shells, impurities or shriveled soybeans are prevented from being mixed into the soybeans.

The prior art has the following problems:

the existing soybean material selecting device is simple in structure, impurities in soybeans cannot be removed well when the device is used, so that finished soybean products produced during soybean processing are polluted, the soybeans cannot classify the quality of the soybeans during screening, and partially deteriorated and wrinkled soybeans can be processed along with large and full soybeans.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a soybean material selecting device for processing bean products, which solves the problems that the existing soybean material selecting device has a simple structure and cannot well remove impurities or shriveled soybeans in the soybeans in use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soyabean material selecting device is used in soyabean products processing, includes the device main part, device main part top is provided with the slant feeding storehouse of placing, the inside spiral feeding mechanism that is provided with in feeding storehouse, feeding storehouse top is provided with the feed inlet, feeding storehouse bottom is provided with the unloading pipe, the air heater is installed at device main part top, be connected with the hot-blast main between air heater and the feeding storehouse, unloading pipe end extends to unloading funnel inner chamber, unloading funnel below is provided with the slant screen cloth of placing, vibrating motor is installed to the screen cloth bottom, the screen cloth below is provided with first collecting chamber, one side that first collecting chamber is close to the lower one end of screen cloth is provided with the second collecting chamber, separation plate is installed to second collecting chamber bottom inner wall, the fan is installed to one side inner wall that the screen cloth was kept away from to the second collecting chamber.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the device main body is also provided with a controller for controlling the spiral feeding mechanism, the air heater, the vibration motor and the fan.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the spiral feeding mechanism comprises a motor arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bin, a rotating shaft arranged at the output end of the motor and penetrating through the inner cavity of the feeding bin, and propellers uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft at equal angles and circumferences.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the screen is installed in a slant angle of 30-45 degrees.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the aperture size of the screen is matched with the grain size of the plump soybeans.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the vibrating motors are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the screen.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the separation baffle divides the second collection chamber into two independent and non-intercommunicating inner chambers.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soybean material selecting device for processing soybean products, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this soybean device of selecting materials is used in soyfood processing is provided with the stoving structure that is used for drying to the feeding through the feeding storehouse top that is used for the feeding, avoids the too big soybean shell that causes of moisture in the feeding to glue on soybean grain surface, is difficult for cleaing away at the selection material in-process to influence the problem of selecting materials work.

2. This soybean device of selecting materials is used for the processing of soyfood through setting up the feeding after being used for drying, including full soybean, shrivelled soybean, the screen cloth that impurity carried out the vibration screening can realize rotten soybean, the big full soybean alternate segregation of impurity and grain that contracts, improves the raw materials quality that soyfood was processed man-hour to the finished product quality of processing that makes soyfood is better.

3. This soybean device of selecting raw materials for bean products processing through setting up the fan structure that usable wind-force blows off the soybean skin or the impurity that the quality of soybean surface adhesion is lighter, can carry out further separation to the raw materials after the vibration screening to the selection of the high-quality plump soybean is more complete.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the spiral feeding mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a feeding bin; 3. a screw feeding mechanism; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a propeller; 33. a motor; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharging pipe; 6. a hot air blower; 7. a hot air pipe; 8. a discharging hopper; 9. screening a screen; 10. a vibration motor; 11. a first collection chamber; 12. a second collection chamber; 13. separating the partition plate; 14. a fan; 15. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the present embodiment: the utility model provides a soyabean material selecting device is used in soyabean products processing, including device main part 1, 1 top in device main part is provided with slant feeding storehouse 2 of placing, feeding storehouse 2 inside is provided with

spiral feeding mechanism

3, 2 tops in feeding storehouse are provided with feed inlet 4, 2 bottoms in feeding storehouse are provided with unloading pipe 5, air heater 6 is installed at 1 top in device main part, be connected with hot-blast main 7 between air heater 6 and the

feeding storehouse

2, 5 ends of unloading pipe extend to 8 inner chambers of unloading funnel, 8 below of unloading funnel are provided with the screen cloth 9 that the slant was placed, vibrating motor 10 is installed to screen cloth 9 bottom, screen cloth 9 below is provided with first collection chamber 11, one side that first collection chamber 11 is close to the lower one end of screen cloth 9 is provided with second collection chamber 12, separation barrier 13 is installed to second collection chamber 12 bottom inner wall, one side inner wall that screen cloth 9 was kept away from to second collection chamber 12 is installed fan 14.

In this embodiment, the device main body 1 is further provided with a controller 15 for controlling the spiral feeding mechanism 3, the hot air blower 6, the vibration motor 10 and the fan 14, and intelligently controlling the power components of the device through the controller 15; the spiral feeding mechanism 3 comprises a motor 33 arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bin 2, a rotating shaft 31 arranged at the output end of the motor 33 and penetrating through the inner cavity of the feeding bin 2, and propellers 32 which are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft 31 in an equiangular circumference manner, the motor 33 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate through electric power so as to drive the propellers 32 to rotate, and then raw materials entering the feeding bin 2 are subjected to spiral stirring feeding through the propellers 32, so that the feeding is uniform and the blockage is prevented; the screen 9 is installed in an oblique angle of 30-45 degrees, and the soybean raw material on the screen 9 can roll down along the surface of the screen 9 in an oblique way under the action of gravity; the aperture size of the screen 9 is matched with the grain size of the plump soybeans, and the shriveled soybeans and impurities mixed in the soybean raw materials can be screened out through the screen 9; the vibrating motors 10 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the screen 9, and the vibrating motors 10 vibrate to accelerate the screening efficiency of the screen 9 and ensure thorough screening; the separating partition plate 13 divides the second collecting chamber 12 into two independent and non-intercommunicating inner cavities, when the soybean raw materials on the screen 9 roll down to the inside of the second collecting chamber 12 by blowing air through the fan 14, impurities or soybean hulls with lighter weight can enter the inner cavity on one side of the second collecting chamber 12 separated by the separating partition plate 13 under the action of wind power.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: according to the soybean material selecting device for bean product processing, the hot air pipe 7 connected with the hot air blower 6 is arranged at the top of the feeding bin 2 for feeding, the hot air blower 6 is started, and the hot air pipe 7 is used for drying the feeding in the feeding bin 2, so that moisture in the feeding is removed, the situation that soybean shells and impurity moisture are easily adhered to the surfaces of soybean particles is avoided, and the cleaning is not easy in the material selecting process, so that the material selecting work is influenced; after drying the feeding, the feeding falls on the screen cloth 9 surface that the slant was placed by unloading funnel 8, the feeding rolls to the inside in-process of second collection room 12 at the screen cloth 9 surface, set up vibrating motor 10 through screen cloth 9 bottom and carry out the vibration screening, can be with rotten soybean that contracts the wrinkle, impurity and the big plump soybean of grain alternate segregation, rotten soybean that contracts the wrinkle, impurity gets into inside first collection room 11 under the filtration of screen cloth 9, soybean after the screening gets into inside second collection room 12, through setting up fan 14 structure that usable wind-force blows off the soybean skin or the impurity that the quality is lighter of soybean surface adhesion, can go on further separation to the raw materials after the vibration screening, the soybean skin or the impurity that the quality is lighter gets into inside one side of second collection room 12 under the wind-force effect, thereby make the selection material of high-quality plump soybean more complete.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soybean material selecting device for bean product processing comprises a device main body (1), and is characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a feeding bin (2) which is obliquely placed is arranged at the top of the device main body (1), a spiral feeding mechanism (3) is arranged inside the feeding bin (2), a feeding hole (4) is formed in the top of the feeding bin (2), a discharging pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin (2), an air heater (6) is installed at the top of the device main body (1), a hot air pipe (7) which extends to the inner cavity of the feeding bin (2) is connected between the air heater (6) and the feeding bin (2), the tail end of the discharging pipe (5) extends to the inner cavity of a discharging funnel (8), a screen mesh (9) which is obliquely placed is arranged below the discharging funnel (8), a vibrating motor (10) is installed at the bottom of the screen mesh (9), a first collecting chamber (11) is arranged below the screen mesh (9), a second collecting chamber (12) is arranged on one side, close to the lower end of the screen mesh (9), of the first collecting chamber (11), separation baffle (13) are installed to second collection room (12) bottom inner wall, fan (14) are installed to one side inner wall that screen cloth (9) are kept away from in second collection room (12).

2. The soybean material selecting device for soybean product processing according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that the device main body (1) is also provided with a controller (15) for controlling the spiral feeding mechanism (3), the air heater (6), the vibration motor (10) and the fan (14).

3. The soybean material selecting device for soybean product processing according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral feeding mechanism (3) comprises a motor (33) arranged on the outer wall of the feeding bin (2) and propellers (32) which are arranged at the output end of the motor (33) and penetrate through a rotating shaft (31) arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding bin (2) and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft (31) in an equal-angle circumference mode.

4. The soybean material selecting device for soybean product processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the screen (9) is installed in an oblique angle of 30-45 degrees.

5. The soybean material selecting device for soybean product processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the aperture size of the screen (9) is matched with the grain size of the plump soybeans.

6. The soybean material selecting device for soybean product processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the vibrating motors (10) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the screen (9).

7. The soybean material selecting device for soybean product processing according to claim 1, wherein: the separating baffle (13) divides the second collecting chamber (12) into two independent inner cavities which are not communicated with each other.