CN216982552U

CN216982552U - Organic fertilizer fertilizing device with anti-caking function

Info

Publication number: CN216982552U
Application number: CN202220538273.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李巍; 董新发
Original assignee: Sichuan Zhanyou Xingnong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zhanyou Xingnong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-10
Filing date: 2022-03-10
Publication date: 2022-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fertilizing device with an anti-caking function, which comprises a fertilizer box, wherein a motor a is installed at the top end of the fertilizer box, an air return box is installed on the surface of the fertilizer box, the air return box is communicated with a heating box, the heating box is communicated with a heat transmission pipe, the heat transmission pipe is inserted on the surface of the fertilizer box, the motor a is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a screen, the screen is positioned above a driving shaft, the driving shaft is positioned on the left side of a driven shaft, the bottom end of the fertilizer box is bonded with a positioning frame, the positioning frame is slidably connected with an adjusting toothed plate, the adjusting toothed plate is meshed with a gear, the gear is installed at the bottom end of a rotating rod, and the heating box, the screen, a crushing rod and the like are matched to dehumidify, crush and screen fertilizers so as to avoid blockage; the rotary frame can drive the adjusting toothed plate to move so as to adjust the fertilizing amount.

Description

Organic fertilizer fertilizing device with anti-caking function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic fertilizer fertilizing device with an anti-caking function, in particular to an organic fertilizer fertilizing device with an anti-caking function, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizing devices.

Background

When the soil can not provide the nutrition required by the growth and development of crops, the action of artificially supplementing the crops with nutrient elements is called fertilization. The organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which contains organic substances, can provide various inorganic nutrients and organic nutrients for crops and can also fertilize and improve soil.

The prior art fertilizer applying device has the following defects: 1. the fertilizer is easy to agglomerate to cause the blockage of a fertilizer box, so that the fertilizer application is influenced; 2. the required fertilizer application amount of different plants differs, and the current fertilizer application device fertilizer application amount regulation effect is not good, uses inconveniently, consequently, improves to above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide the organic fertilizer fertilizing device with the anti-caking function, a heating box, a screen mesh, a crushing rod and the like are matched to dehumidify, crush and screen the fertilizer, so that the blockage is avoided; the rotary frame can drive the adjusting toothed plate to move so as to adjust the fertilizing amount.

The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme, and the organic fertilizer fertilizing device with the anti-caking function comprises a fertilizer box, wherein a motor a is installed at the top end of the fertilizer box, an air return box is installed on the surface of the fertilizer box, the air return box is communicated with a heating box, the heating box is communicated with a heat transmission pipe, the heat transmission pipe is inserted into the surface of the fertilizer box, the motor a is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a screen, the screen is positioned above a driving shaft, the driving shaft is positioned on the left side of a driven shaft, a positioning frame is bonded at the bottom end of the fertilizer box, the positioning frame is slidably connected with an adjusting toothed plate, the adjusting toothed plate is meshed with a gear, and the gear is installed at the bottom end of a rotating rod.

Preferably, fertilizer box top fixedly connected with feeder hopper, the air inlet of feeder hopper extends to the inside of fertilizer box, the return-air incasement is filled with the molecular sieve.

Preferably, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both fixedly connected with a crushing rod, and the right side of the driving shaft is connected with the driven shaft through a belt in a transmission manner.

Preferably, motor b is installed on the driving shaft right side, the bottom is installed with the fine screen in the fertilizer case.

Preferably, a fan is installed at the top end in the heating box, and an electric heating tube is installed at the bottom end in the heating box.

Preferably, the fertilizer box left side is inlayed and is connected with the filter screen, the filter screen is located the right side of return-air tank.

Preferably, the rotating frame is installed on the right side of the fertilizer box, a bevel gear a is installed on the rotating frame, and a bevel gear b is connected to the bevel gear a in a meshed mode.

Preferably, the conical gear b is installed at the top end of the rotating rod, and the bottom end of the fertilizer box is provided with a feed opening.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the heating box, the screen, the crushing rod and the like are matched to perform dehumidification, crushing and screening on the fertilizer, so that blockage is avoided; organic fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer box through the feed hopper, meanwhile, a motor a on the fertilizer box is started, the motor a is started to drive a screen fixed at the bottom end of a connected rotating shaft to rotate, the fertilizer drops onto the surface of the screen through the feed hopper, non-caking fertilizer continuously falls after passing through the screen, the caking fertilizer stays on the surface of the screen, the screen drives the caking fertilizer to rotate in the continuous rotating process, the caking fertilizer flies out and hits the inner wall of the fertilizer box under the action of centrifugal force, caking fertilizer can be cracked, a motor b is started to drive a crushing rod on a connected driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft is connected with a driven shaft through a belt, namely the belt and the crushing rod on the driven shaft synchronously rotate, the crushing rod on the driving shaft and the crushing rod on the driven shaft are staggered in position, the fertilizer passes through the driving shaft and the driven shaft when moving downwards, the crushing rod rotates to crush the fertilizer, heat is generated after the heating box fixed on the outer side of the fertilizer box is electrified, the generated heat can heat the air in the heating box, the fan is started after the heating to a certain temperature, the hot air can be blown to move downwards to enter the heat transmission pipe and is transmitted into the fertilizer box through the heat transmission pipe, the hot air is contacted with the fertilizer smashed at the bottom of the fertilizer box to exchange heat, the moisture contained in the fertilizer is evaporated after absorbing heat and moves upwards along with the hot air after releasing heat, the heating box is communicated with the air return box, namely, the air return box generates suction force to absorb the passing air, the air can remove the carried fertilizer after being filtered by the filter screen embedded in the fertilizer box, the air enters the air return box after being filtered to be contacted with the molecular sieve in the air return box, the molecular sieve can adsorb the moisture carried in the air to remove the moisture in the air, the air is transmitted back to the heating box to be heated again after being dehumidified, the fertilizer in the fertilizer can be rapidly heated and dehumidified, the fertilizer is prevented from being adhered and agglomerated after being humidified, the pulverized fertilizer falls to the surface of the fine sieve after being continuously rotated, the fertilizer that does not smash completely is through not passing through the fine screen, can avoid bold fertilizer to move down and cause the feed opening to block up, and accessible screen cloth, heating cabinet, crushing pole and fine screen cooperation are dehumidified, are smashed and are screened fertilizer in to the fertilizer can, avoid the fertilizer caking to block up the feed opening.

2. The rotating frame can drive the adjusting toothed plate to move so as to adjust the fertilizing amount; when the fertilizer is applied to plants, a rotating frame on the outer side of the fertilizer box is rotated, the rotating frame rotates to drive a connected conical gear a to rotate in the fertilizer box, the conical gear a is meshed with a conical gear b installed at the top end of a rotating rod, the conical gear a rotates to drive a connected conical gear b and the rotating rod to rotate, a gear is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod, the rotating rod rotates to drive the connected gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with teeth formed on the surface of an adjusting toothed plate, the gear rotates to drive the adjusting toothed plate to move leftwards, the rotating frame continuously rotates to drive the adjusting toothed plate to move leftwards to expose a feed opening formed at the bottom of a positioning frame, when the fertilizer application amount required by the plants is small, the rotating frame continuously drives the adjusting toothed plate to move leftwards to expose a large part of the feed opening or completely expose the feed opening, at the moment, the fertilizer application amount is large, the rotating rod can be rotated according to the fertilizing amount of plants, so that the feeding amount can be adjusted, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view, partly in section, of an overall side view of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall rear view of the present invention in partial cross-section;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a motor a; 3. a fertilizer box; 4. a return air tank; 5. a heating box; 6. a heat transfer pipe; 7. screening a screen; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. crushing the stems; 10. a motor b; 11. a belt; 12. fine screening; 13. a drive shaft; 14. adjusting the toothed plate; 15. a feed opening; 16. a positioning frame; 17. an electric heating tube; 18. a fan; 19. filtering with a screen; 20. a driven shaft; 21. rotating the frame; 22. a bevel gear a; 23. a bevel gear b; 24. a rotating rod; 25. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1-4, an organic fertilizer fertilizing apparatus with anti-caking function comprises a fertilizer can 3, a motor a2 is installed at the top end of the fertilizer can 3, the fertilizer can 3 provides an installation platform for the motor a2, an air return box 4 is installed on the surface of the fertilizer can 3, the air return box 4 is fixed on the surface of the fertilizer can 3 and is communicated with the fertilizer can 3, the air return box 4 is communicated with a heating box 5, the air in the air return box 4 is conveyed into the heating box 5, the heating box 5 is communicated with a heat transmission pipe 6, the hot air in the heating box 5 is conveyed into the heat transmission pipe 6, the heat transmission pipe 6 is inserted on the surface of the fertilizer can 3, the hot air in the heat transmission pipe 6 is conveyed into the fertilizer can 3, the motor a2 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 8, the motor a2 is rotated to drive the connected rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a screen 7, the rotating shaft 8 is rotated to drive the connected screen 7 to rotate, the screen cloth 7 is located driving shaft 13's top, driving shaft 13 is located driven shaft 20 left side, and driving shaft 13 and driven shaft 20 rotate and smash fertilizer, 3 bottom bonds in the fertilizer can have locating rack 16, and the moving trajectory of adjusting toothed plate 14 can be injectd to locating

rack

16, 16 sliding connection in locating rack has adjusting toothed plate 14, adjusts toothed plate 14 and can slide in locating rack 16, it is connected with gear 25 to adjust toothed plate 14 meshing, and gear 25 rotates the 14 back-and-forth movements of adjusting toothed plate that drive the connection, gear 25 installs in the bottom of bull stick 24, and bull stick 24 rotates the gear 25 rotation that drives the connection.

Particularly, 3 top fixedly connected with feeder hoppers 1 of can fertilizer, fertilizer can get into in the can fertilizer 3 through feeder hopper 1, the air inlet of feeder hopper 1 extends to the inside of can

fertilizer

3, 4 intussuseption of return air case are filled with molecular sieve, and molecular sieve can get rid of moisture.

Particularly, the equal fixedly connected with of driving shaft 13 and driven shaft 20 crushing pole 9, crushing pole 9 on the driving shaft 13 and crushing pole 9 position on the driven shaft 20 are crisscross, driving shaft 13 right side is connected with driven shaft 20 through belt 11 transmission, and driving shaft 13 rotates belt 11 and the synchronous rotation of driven shaft 20 that drives the connection.

Particularly, motor b10 is installed on driving shaft 13 right side, and motor b10 rotates the driving shaft 13 that drives the connection and rotates, fine screen 12 is installed to the bottom in the fertilizer box 3, and fine screen 12 can be screened fertilizer.

Particularly, 3 left sides of fertilizer case are inlayed and are connected with

filter screen

19, and 3 interior air of fertilizer case filter through filter screen 19, filter screen 19 is located the right side of return-air tank 4, and the air gets into return-air tank 4 after filter screen 19 filters.

Particularly, revolving rack 21 is installed on fertilizer box 3 right side, and the position of revolving rack 21 can be fixed to fertilizer box 3, conical gear a22 is installed to revolving rack 21, and revolving rack 21 rotates the conical gear a22 that drives the connection and rotates, conical gear a22 meshing is connected with conical gear b23, and conical gear a22 rotates the conical gear b23 rotation that drives the connection.

Particularly, conical gear b23 installs on the top of bull stick 24, and conical gear b23 fixes and drives the bull stick 24 rotation on the bull stick 24, feed opening 15 has been seted up to the fertilizer box 3 bottom, and fertilizer can move down through feed opening 15 in the fertilizer box 3.

Example 2: referring to fig. 1-2, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the top end in the heating box 5 is provided with a fan 18, the heating box 5 provides a mounting platform for the fan 18, the bottom end in the heating box 5 is provided with an electric heating tube 17, and the fan 18 blows air heated by the electric heating tube 17 downwards to move downwards.

When the fertilizer applying device is used, a fertilizer box 3 is arranged on the fertilizer applying device, organic fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer box 3 through a feed hopper 1 after the fertilizer applying device is arranged, a motor a2 on the fertilizer box 3 is started, a motor a2 is started to drive a screen 7 fixed at the bottom end of a connected rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the fertilizer falls onto the surface of the screen 7 through the feed hopper 1, the non-caking fertilizer continuously falls down after passing through the screen 7, the caking fertilizer is remained on the surface of the screen 7, the screen 7 drives the caking fertilizer to rotate in the continuous rotating process, the caking fertilizer flies out and hits the inner wall of the fertilizer box 3 under the action of centrifugal force, the caking fertilizer can be cracked, a motor b10 is started to drive a crushing rod 9 on a connected driving shaft 13 to rotate, the driving shaft 13 is connected with a driven shaft 20 through a belt 11, namely the belt 11 and the crushing rod 9 on the driven shaft 20 synchronously rotate, the crushing rod 9 on the driving shaft 13 is staggered with the crushing rod 9 on the driven shaft 20, when the fertilizer moves downwards, the fertilizer can be smashed through the rotation of the smashing rod 9 through the driving shaft 13 and the driven shaft 20, the electric heating tube 17 in the heating box 5 fixed on the outer side of the fertilizer box 3 generates heat after being electrified, the generated heat can heat the air in the heating box 5, the fan 18 is started after the heating to a certain temperature, the hot air can be blown to move downwards to enter the heat transmission tube 6 and is transmitted into the fertilizer box 3 through the heat transmission tube 6, the hot air is in heat exchange with the fertilizer smashed and falling at the bottom of the fertilizer box 3 after being contacted, the moisture contained in the fertilizer is evaporated after absorbing heat and moves upwards along with the hot air after releasing heat, the heating box 5 is communicated with the air return box 4, namely, the air return box 4 generates suction force, the passing air can be sucked, the air can be filtered through the filter screen 19 embedded in the fertilizer box 3, the carried fertilizer can be removed, the air is filtered and then enters the air return box 4 to be contacted with the molecular sieve in the air return box 4, and the molecular sieve can adsorb the moisture carried in the air so as to remove the moisture in the air, after air dehumidification, the fertilizer is conveyed back into the heating box 5 for reheating, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3 can be rapidly heated and dehumidified, the phenomenon that the fertilizer is bonded and caked after being wet is avoided, the dehumidified fertilizer falls onto the surface of the fine sieve 12 after being smashed by the smashing rod 9 which continuously rotates, the incompletely smashed fertilizer can not pass through the fine sieve 12, the phenomenon that a feed opening 15 is blocked due to the fact that large fertilizer moves downwards is avoided, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3 can be dehumidified, smashed and screened by matching the screen 7, the heating box 5, the smashing rod 9 and the fine sieve 12, the phenomenon that the fertilizer caking blocks the feed opening 15 is avoided, when plants are fertilized, the rotating frame 21 on the outer side of the fertilizer box 3 is rotated, the rotating frame 21 rotates the connected conical gear a22 to rotate in the fertilizer box 3, the conical gear a22 is meshed with the conical gear b23 installed at the top end of the rotating rod 24, the conical gear a22 rotates to drive the connected conical gear b23 and the rotating rod 24 to rotate, the gear 25 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 24, so the bull stick 24 rotates the gear 25 that drives the connection and rotates, gear 25 and the tooth meshing that the regulation pinion rack 14 surface was seted up, gear 25 rotates and drives regulation pinion rack 14 and move left, it can drive regulation pinion rack 14 and continue to move left along locating rack 16 and expose feed opening 15 that the bottom was seted up to continuously rotate revolving rack 21, when the required fertilizer application amount of plant is few, it drives regulation pinion rack 14 and moves left and expose less part feed opening 15 to rotate revolving rack 21, fertilizer unloading volume is little, when the required fertilizer application amount of plant is many, it drives regulation pinion rack 14 and moves left and exposes most feed opening 15 or exposes feed opening 15 completely to continuously rotate revolving rack 21, fertilizer unloading volume is big this moment, thereby can rotate bull stick 24 according to the required fertilizer application amount of plant and adjust the unloading volume, high durability and convenient use.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer injection unit with prevent caking function, includes fertilizer case (3), its characterized in that: motor a (2) are installed on fertilizer case (3) top, fertilizer case (3) surface mounting has return-air tank (4), return-air tank (4) and heating cabinet (5) intercommunication, heating cabinet (5) and heat transmission pipe (6) intercommunication, peg graft on the surface of fertilizer case (3) in heat transmission pipe (6), motor a (2) rotate and are connected with pivot (8), pivot (8) bottom fixedly connected with screen cloth (7), screen cloth (7) are located the top of driving shaft (13), driving shaft (13) are located driven shaft (20) left side, fertilizer case (3) bottom bonds and has locating rack (16), locating rack (16) sliding connection has regulation pinion rack (14), regulation pinion rack (14) meshing is connected with gear (25), the bottom at bull stick (24) is installed in gear (25).

2. The organic fertilizer fertilizing apparatus with an anti-caking function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: fertilizer case (3) top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (1), the air inlet of feeder hopper (1) extends to the inside of fertilizer case (3), return-air tank (4) intussuseption is filled with the molecular sieve.

3. The organic fertilizer fertilizing device with an anti-caking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that the driving shaft (13) and the driven shaft (20) are both fixedly connected with a crushing rod (9), and the right side of the driving shaft (13) is connected with the driven shaft (20) through a belt (11) in a transmission mode.

4. The organic fertilizer fertilizing device with an anti-caking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: motor b (10) are installed on driving shaft (13) right side, fine screen (12) are installed to the bottom in can for manuring (3).

5. The organic fertilizer fertilizing device with an anti-caking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fan (18) is installed at the top end in heating cabinet (5), electrothermal tube (17) is installed to bottom in heating cabinet (5).

6. The organic fertilizer fertilizing apparatus with an anti-caking function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the fertilizer box (3) is inlaid with a filter screen (19), and the filter screen (19) is located on the right side of the air return box (4).

7. The organic fertilizer fertilizing apparatus with an anti-caking function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: revolving rack (21) are installed on fertilizer case (3) right side, conical gear a (22) are installed in revolving rack (21), conical gear a (22) meshing is connected with conical gear b (23).

8. The organic fertilizer fertilizing apparatus with an anti-caking function as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: conical gear b (23) are installed on the top end of rotating rod (24), and feed opening (15) have been seted up to fertilizer box (3) bottom.