CN216960892U

CN216960892U - Cultivation equipment of plant new species

Info

Publication number: CN216960892U
Application number: CN202123050387.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦寿海; 秦梦婷; 夏月红
Original assignee: Nanjing Songcui Garden Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Songcui Garden Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-07
Filing date: 2021-12-07
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses cultivation equipment for a new plant variety, and particularly relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, which comprises two mounting frames and two first partition plates, wherein the two first partition plates are vertically distributed between the two mounting frames and are fixedly connected with the mounting frames, each first partition plate is provided with two seedling cultivation cylinders, the bottom ends inside the seedling cultivation cylinders are fixedly provided with second partition plates, the tops of the second partition plates are fixedly provided with six water-absorbing cottons, the bottom ends of the water-absorbing cottons penetrate through the second partition plates and extend out of the bottoms of the second partition plates, the bottoms of the seedling cultivation cylinders are fixedly provided with hollow rods, the tops inside the hollow rods are fixedly provided with filter screen pieces, the bottoms of the filter screen pieces are provided with piston plates, and the bottoms of the piston plates are fixedly provided with vertical rods. According to the utility model, the water-absorbing cotton is used for automatically supplying the lacking water source to the soil in the seedling growing cylinder, and the touch switch is used for controlling the electromagnetic valve and the water pump to automatically supply water to the inside of the seedling growing cylinder, so that water can be timely supplied when the soil is lack of water, and manual real-time monitoring is not needed.

Description

Cultivation equipment of plant new species

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to cultivation equipment for new plant varieties.

Background

Plants are one of the main forms of life, and include trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, green algae, lichens and other familiar organisms, and can be classified into seed plants, algae plants, bryophytes, ferns and the like. Thousands of plant species are grown to beautify the environment, provide shade, regulate temperature, reduce wind speed, reduce noise, provide privacy, and prevent water and soil loss. The existence of plants represents the diversity of the biosphere, and is one of the important members of the biosphere. With the continuous and deep understanding of people on the nature, more and more new plant varieties are discovered by people, people cultivate the newly discovered new plant through modern cultivation technology, research the survival conditions suitable for the plant, and therefore the plant can be cultivated in large scale in the future.

The survival of the plants cannot be separated from water, and people need to provide sufficient water source for the cultivated plants in the process of cultivating new varieties so as to meet the survival needs of the plants. However, in the prior art, because people cannot observe the content of water in soil by naked eyes, people cannot supplement water for plants in time when the plants lack water, so that the normal growth of the plants can be easily influenced, if people pay attention to the cultivated plants in real time, a great deal of energy of people can be consumed, and the labor cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides a new plant variety cultivation device, which can automatically supply the lacking water source for the soil in the seedling cultivation cylinder by using the absorbent cotton, and automatically add water into the seedling cultivation cylinder by using the touch switch to control the electromagnetic valve and the water pump, so that water can be timely supplemented when the soil is lack of water, and the artificial real-time monitoring is not needed, thereby solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: a cultivation device for new plant varieties comprises two mounting frames and two first partition plates, wherein the two first partition plates are vertically distributed between the two mounting frames and fixedly connected with the mounting frames, each first partition plate is provided with two seedling cultivation barrels, the bottom end inside each seedling cultivation barrel is fixedly provided with a second partition plate, the top of each second partition plate is fixedly provided with six absorbent cottons, the bottoms of the absorbent cottons penetrate through the second partition plates and extend out of the bottoms of the second partition plates, the bottoms of the seedling cultivation barrels are fixedly provided with hollow rods, the top end inside each hollow rod is fixedly provided with a filter screen sheet, the bottoms of the filter screen sheets are provided with piston plates, the bottoms of the piston plates are fixedly provided with vertical rods, the bottoms of the vertical rods penetrate through the hollow rods and extend out of the bottoms of the hollow rods, the bottom ends of the vertical rods are fixedly provided with short plates, the outer ends of the vertical rods are wound with springs, and the two ends of the springs are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the hollow rods and the tops of the short plates, the utility model discloses a seedling growing device, including hollow pole, mounting bracket, dabbing switch, switch control water supply mechanism, the dabbing switch of every seedling growing bobbin base portion is for growing seedlings a moisturizing through control water supply mechanism.

Furthermore, six the cotton that absorbs water uses the centre of a circle of second baffle as the center and carries out annular array distribution, the cotton outer end that absorbs water is equipped with the filter screen drum, filter screen drum bottom run through the cotton that absorbs water and with the cotton fixed connection that absorbs water, separate the cotton that absorbs water and the inside soil of a section of thick bamboo of growing seedlings through utilizing the filter screen drum.

Further, the piston plate is made by rubber material, the piston plate contacts with hollow pole inner wall, utilizes the piston plate of rubber material can keep apart water at the top of piston plate.

Furthermore, a short rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the short plate and arranged at the bottom of the light touch switch, so that the light touch switch can be conveniently opened by the short rod.

Further, water supply mechanism includes the water tank, the water tank is fixed to be established between two mounting brackets, the water tank is established in the bobbin base portion of growing seedlings, water tank top intermediate position is equipped with the water pump, the water pump front side is equipped with the outlet pipe, one side that the outlet pipe is close to a seedling growing section of thick bamboo is equipped with fixedly and is equipped with the inlet tube, the inlet tube top extends into the inside bottom of a seedling growing section of thick bamboo, the inlet tube outside end is fixed and is equipped with the solenoid valve, the water pump rear side is equipped with the drinking-water pipe, inside the drinking-water pipe bottom passed the water tank and extended into the water tank, through utilizing the water pump to extract the water of storage in the water tank to carry out the moisturizing for the seedling growing section of thick bamboo of lack of water.

Further, the water tank rear side is equipped with water injection pipe and rubber buffer, the water injection pipe is linked together with water tank inside, the rubber buffer is established in the water injection socle portion, the rubber buffer is pegged graft in the water tank back wall, is convenient for be the inside water injection of water tank through the water injection pipe, can discharge remaining water in the water tank through extracting the rubber buffer from the water tank back wall.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the seedling raising cylinder is set to be conical, so that water remained at the bottom of the seedling raising cylinder can conveniently flow into the hollow rod along the inclined plane of the cone.

The utility model has the following advantages:

according to the utility model, the soil and the absorbent cotton are separated by using the filter screen cylinder, meanwhile, water absorbed in the absorbent cotton can automatically permeate into the surrounding soil due to the fact that the filter screen cylinder allows water to pass through, and when the water quantity at the bottom of the second partition plate is insufficient, the short plate can drive the short plate to move upwards under the action of the elastic force of the upper end spring, so that the short rod at the top of the short plate can be in contact with the light touch switch at the bottom end of the hollow rod and can be switched on, the light touch switch can simultaneously control the electromagnetic valve at the outer end of the water inlet pipe connected with the seedling raising cylinder and the water pump to be switched on simultaneously, and the water pump can automatically pump water in the water tank into the seedling raising cylinder, so that the lacking water source can be automatically supplemented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a seedling raising tube provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a seedling tube provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting frame 1, a first partition plate 2, a seedling raising barrel 3, a second partition plate 4, a filter screen cylinder 5, absorbent cotton 6, a hollow rod 7, a filter screen sheet 8, a piston plate 9, a vertical rod 10, a spring 11, a short plate 12, a tact switch 13, a short rod 14, a water pump 15, a water tank 16, a water outlet pipe 17, a water inlet pipe 18, an electromagnetic valve 19, a water pumping pipe 20, a water injection pipe 21 and a rubber plug 22.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model and that it is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the new plant species cultivation device of the embodiment comprises two mounting frames 1 and two first partition plates 2, wherein the two first partition plates 2 are vertically distributed between the two mounting frames 1 and fixedly connected with the mounting frames 1, each first partition plate 2 is provided with two seedling cultivation cylinders 3, the bottom ends inside the seedling cultivation cylinders 3 are fixedly provided with second partition plates 4, the top parts of the second partition plates 4 are fixedly provided with six water-absorbing cottons 6, the bottom ends of the water-absorbing cottons 6 penetrate through the second partition plates 4 and extend out of the bottom parts of the second partition plates 4, the six water-absorbing cottons 6 are distributed in an annular array mode by taking the circle center of the second partition plates 4 as the center, the outer ends of the water-absorbing cottons 6 are provided with filter screen cylinders 5, the bottom ends of the filter screen cylinders 5 penetrate through the water-absorbing cottons 6 and are fixedly connected with the water-absorbing cottons 6, and the water-absorbing cottons 6 are separated from soil inside the seedling cultivation cylinders 3 by using the filter screen cylinders 5, the bottom of the seedling raising barrel 3 is fixedly provided with a hollow rod 7, the bottom of the seedling raising barrel 3 is arranged to be conical, so that water remained at the bottom of the seedling raising barrel 3 can flow into the hollow rod 7 along the inclined plane of the cone, the top end of the inner part of the hollow rod 7 is fixedly provided with a filter screen sheet 8, the bottom of the filter screen sheet 8 is provided with a piston plate 9, the piston plate 9 is made of rubber, the piston plate 9 is in contact with the inner wall of the hollow rod 7, the water can be isolated at the top of the piston plate 9 by utilizing the piston plate 9 made of rubber, the bottom of the piston plate 9 is fixedly provided with a vertical rod 10, the bottom of the vertical rod 10 penetrates through the hollow rod 7 and extends out of the bottom of the hollow rod 7, the bottom of the vertical rod 10 is fixedly provided with a short plate 12, the outer end of the vertical rod 10 is wound with a spring 11, two ends of the spring 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the hollow rod 7 and the top of the short plate 12, one side of the bottom of the hollow rod 7 is fixedly provided with a light touch switch 13, the fixed quarter butt 14 that is equipped with in quarter butt 12 top one side, quarter butt 14 is established and is being dabbed switch 13 bottom, is convenient for utilize quarter butt 14 to open and dabs switch 13, two be equipped with water supply mechanism between the mounting bracket 1, dabbing switch 13 control water supply mechanism, the dabbing switch 13 of every 3 bottoms of a section of thick bamboo of growing seedlings is through controlling water supply mechanism for 3 moisturizing of a section of thick bamboo of growing seedlings.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the novel plant species is cultivated by using the cultivation device, a proper amount of water is required to be injected into the bottom of the seedling cultivation cylinder 3, soil is filled on the top of the second partition plate 4, so that the filter screen cylinder 5 can be enclosed in the soil, then when the soil is lack of water, the water absorption cotton 6 can automatically absorb the water at the bottom of the second partition plate 4 into the soil by utilizing the self water absorption property to replenish water for the soil, once the water amount at the bottom end inside the seedling cultivation cylinder 3 is insufficient, the pressure on the top of the piston plate 9 positioned inside the hollow rod 7 is reduced, at the moment, the stretched short plate 12 can drive the short plate 12 and the vertical rod 10 to move upwards under the action of the self elastic force, so that the piston plate 9 can be pushed to move upwards by utilizing the vertical rod 10, the short rod 14 can be driven to move upwards, the short rod 14 can be in contact with the light touch switch 13 at the bottom of the hollow rod 7, and the water supply mechanism can be started by the light touch switch 13 to automatically replenish water for the inside the seedling cultivation cylinder 3, the whole water replenishing process does not need manual real-time monitoring, and manpower is saved.

Referring to the attached fig. 1 and 2 of the specification, the new plant species's of this embodiment cultivates equipment, water supply mechanism includes water tank 16, water tank 16 is fixed to be established between two mounting brackets 1, water tank 16 is established in a seedling raising section of thick bamboo 3 bottom, water tank 16 top intermediate position is equipped with water pump 15, water pump 15 front side is equipped with outlet pipe 17, one side that outlet pipe 17 is close to a seedling raising section of thick bamboo 3 is equipped with fixed inlet tube 18 that is equipped with, the top of inlet tube 18 extends into the inside bottom of seedling raising section of thick bamboo 3, the fixed solenoid valve 19 that is equipped with in inlet tube 18 outer end, water pump 15 rear side is equipped with drinking-water pipe 20, drinking-water pipe 20 bottom is passed water tank 16 and is extended into inside water tank 16, carries out the moisturizing for the seedling raising section of thick bamboo 3 that lacks water through utilizing water pump 15 to extract the water that stores in water tank 16, water tank 16 rear side is equipped with water injection pipe 21 and rubber buffer 22, water injection pipe 21 is linked together with water tank 16 is inside, rubber buffer 22 establishes in water injection pipe 21 bottom, rubber buffer 22 is pegged graft in the wall behind water tank 16, is convenient for be the inside water injection of water tank 16 through water injection pipe 21, can discharge out remaining water in the water tank 16 through extracting rubber buffer 22 from the wall behind water tank 16.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the light touch switch 13 starts the control mechanism, the light touch switch 13 can open the electromagnetic valve 19 and the water pump 15 at the outer end of the water inlet pipe 18 connected with the seedling growing cylinder 3 at the top of the light touch switch 13, the water pump 15 is used for pumping water into the water tank 16, the water is conveyed into the water inlet pipe 18 through the water outlet pipe 17, and then the water enters the bottom of the seedling growing cylinder 3 which is lack of water through the electromagnetic valve 19, so that the water can be automatically supplemented for the seedling growing cylinder 3.

Although the utility model has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the utility model. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivation equipment of plant new variety, includes two mounting brackets (1) and two first baffle (2), two first baffle (2) distribute from top to bottom between two mounting brackets (1) and with mounting bracket (1) fixed connection, its characterized in that: each first partition plate (2) is provided with two seedling raising cylinders (3), the bottom end inside each seedling raising cylinder (3) is fixedly provided with a second partition plate (4), the top of each second partition plate (4) is fixedly provided with six pieces of water-absorbing cotton (6), the bottom ends of the water-absorbing cotton (6) penetrate through the second partition plates (4) and extend out of the bottoms of the second partition plates (4), the bottoms of the seedling raising cylinders (3) are fixedly provided with hollow rods (7), the top ends inside the hollow rods (7) are fixedly provided with filter screen sheets (8), the bottoms of the filter screen sheets (8) are provided with piston plates (9), the bottoms of the piston plates (9) are fixedly provided with vertical rods (10), the bottom ends of the vertical rods (10) penetrate through the hollow rods (7) and extend out of the bottoms of the hollow rods (7), the bottom ends of the vertical rods (10) are fixedly provided with short plates (12), the outer ends of the vertical rods (10) are wound with springs (11), and the two ends of the springs (11) are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottoms of the hollow rods (7) and the tops of the short plates (12), the hollow rod (7) is characterized in that a touch switch (13) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the hollow rod (7), a water supply mechanism is arranged between the two mounting frames (1), and the touch switch (13) controls the water supply mechanism.

2. The breeding apparatus of a new plant variety according to claim 1, wherein: six cotton (6) absorb water use the centre of a circle of second baffle (4) as the center and carry out annular array and distribute, cotton (6) outer end of absorbing water is equipped with filter screen drum (5), filter screen drum (5) bottom run through cotton (6) absorb water and with cotton (6) fixed connection absorb water.

3. The breeding apparatus of a new plant variety according to claim 1, wherein: the piston plate (9) is made of rubber materials, and the piston plate (9) is in contact with the inner wall of the hollow rod (7).

4. The breeding apparatus of a new plant variety according to claim 1, wherein: a short rod (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the short plate (12), and the short rod (14) is arranged at the bottom of the tact switch (13).

5. The breeding apparatus of a new plant variety according to claim 1, wherein: the water supply mechanism includes water tank (16), water tank (16) are fixed to be established between two mounting brackets (1), establish in a seedling section of thick bamboo (3) bottom water tank (16), water tank (16) top intermediate position is equipped with water pump (15), water pump (15) front side is equipped with outlet pipe (17), one side that outlet pipe (17) are close to a seedling section of thick bamboo (3) is equipped with fixedly and is equipped with inlet tube (18), inlet tube (18) top extends into the inside bottom of a seedling section of thick bamboo (3), inlet tube (18) outer end is fixed and is equipped with solenoid valve (19), water pump (15) rear side is equipped with drinking-water pipe (20), inside drinking-water pipe (20) bottom passed water tank (16) and extended into water tank (16).

6. The breeding apparatus of a new plant variety according to claim 5, wherein: water tank (16) rear side is equipped with water injection pipe (21) and rubber buffer (22), water injection pipe (21) and water tank (16) are inside to be linked together, establish water injection pipe (21) bottom rubber buffer (22), rubber buffer (22) are pegged graft in water tank (16) back wall.

7. The breeding apparatus of a new plant variety according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the seedling raising cylinder (3) is set to be conical.