CN216957989U - Separation mechanism for separating chip and film - Google Patents

Separation mechanism for separating chip and film Download PDF

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CN216957989U
CN216957989U CN202220698192.8U CN202220698192U CN216957989U CN 216957989 U CN216957989 U CN 216957989U CN 202220698192 U CN202220698192 U CN 202220698192U CN 216957989 U CN216957989 U CN 216957989U
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chip
membrane
peeling
hole
separating
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白生祥
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JCET Group Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses a separating mechanism for separating chip and membrane, including the vacuum adsorption piece that has the cavity, the upper end of vacuum adsorption piece has the convex part, has the hole of peeling off that a plurality of intervals set up on the convex part, peels off hole and cavity intercommunication, and the convex part is used for supporting the membrane that the up end was stained with the chip, and when the cavity produced the negative pressure, the membrane that corresponds with the hole of peeling off took place curved deformation and embedding and peels off the hole, realizes peeling off of membrane and chip. The separation mechanism of this application does not use the thimble, realizes the separation of chip and membrane by the hole of peeling off on the convex part. For ejector lift-off peeling: the ejector pin and the lifting element are saved, and the production cost of the chip mounting process is effectively reduced; the risk of damaging the surface caused by the thimble impacting the bottom of the chip is reduced; because no thimble is needed, the efficiency of lifting debugging can be improved when the machine is changed to replace products.

Description

用于分离芯片和膜的分离机构Separation mechanism for separating chips and membranes

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及半导体封装技术领域,具体涉及一种用于分离芯片和膜的分离机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of semiconductor packaging, in particular to a separation mechanism for separating chips and membranes.

背景技术Background technique

目前封装厂装片机在将芯片与蓝膜分离方式采用顶针顶起剥离方式,如图1所示,为顶针顶起剥离的原理图,工作原理为:需作业的芯片1移至顶针4正上方位置,顶针帽3产生负压,通过细孔31吸附住芯片1底下的蓝膜2,然后升降元件控制顶针4上升作业,顶在芯片1底下的蓝膜2上,使芯片1持续上升,出现芯片1与底下蓝膜2的分离,当顶针4上升至一定高度时,实现芯片1与蓝膜2之间的完全剥离。现有的剥离机构存在以下问题:At present, the chip loader in the packaging factory uses the ejector pin lift-off method to separate the chip from the blue film. As shown in Figure 1, it is the schematic diagram of the ejector pin ejection and peeling. The working principle is: the chip 1 to be operated is moved to the ejector pin 4 positive In the upper position, the thimble cap 3 generates a negative pressure, and the blue film 2 under the chip 1 is adsorbed through the fine hole 31, and then the lifting element controls the thimble 4 to rise up, and pushes against the blue film 2 under the chip 1, so that the chip 1 continues to rise, The separation of the chip 1 and the blue film 2 below occurs. When the ejector pin 4 rises to a certain height, the complete peeling between the chip 1 and the blue film 2 is realized. The existing stripping mechanism has the following problems:

1、顶针冲击芯片底部容易造成芯片破裂的风险;1. The impact of the ejector pin on the bottom of the chip is likely to cause the risk of chip rupture;

2、在改机更换产品型号时,需要花费大量时间调整芯片、顶针和顶针帽之间的理想位置,否则容易造成顶针断裂或芯片装片倾斜等一系列问题。2. When changing the product model, it takes a lot of time to adjust the ideal position between the chip, the thimble and the thimble cap, otherwise it is easy to cause a series of problems such as breakage of the thimble or tilting of the chip.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型针对上述问题,克服至少一个不足,提出了一种用于分离芯片和膜的分离机构。Aiming at the above problems and overcoming at least one deficiency, the present invention proposes a separation mechanism for separating chips and membranes.

本实用新型采取的技术方案如下:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

一种用于分离芯片和膜的分离机构,包括具有空腔的真空吸附件,所述真空吸附件的上端具有凸部,所述凸部上具有多个间隔设置的剥离孔,所述剥离孔与所述空腔连通,所述凸部用于支撑上端面粘有芯片的膜,当空腔产生负压时,与剥离孔对应的膜发生曲状变形并嵌入剥离孔,实现膜与芯片的剥离。A separation mechanism for separating chips and membranes, comprising a vacuum suction part with a cavity, the upper end of the vacuum suction part has a convex part, the convex part has a plurality of peeling holes arranged at intervals, the peeling holes Connected with the cavity, the convex part is used to support the film with the chip on the upper end surface. When the cavity generates a negative pressure, the film corresponding to the peeling hole is deformed and embedded in the peeling hole to realize the peeling of the film and the chip. .

本申请的分离机构不使用顶针,由凸部上的剥离孔实现芯片与膜的分离。相对于顶针顶起式剥离而言:节省了顶针和升降元件,有效的降低了装片工序的生产成本;减少了因为顶针冲击芯片底部造成的损伤面风险;由于不需要使用顶针,在改机更换产品时可提升调试的效率。The separation mechanism of the present application does not use an ejector pin, and separates the chip and the film through the peeling hole on the convex portion. Compared with the ejector lift-off type, the ejector pins and lifting components are saved, and the production cost of the chip loading process is effectively reduced; the risk of damage to the surface caused by the ejector pins hitting the bottom of the chip is reduced; It can improve the efficiency of debugging when changing products.

于本实用新型其中一实施例中,所述凸部的上端面具有凸起结构,所述凸起结构绕设在剥离孔的周沿。In one embodiment of the present invention, the upper end surface of the protruding portion has a protruding structure, and the protruding structure is arranged around the periphery of the peeling hole.

设置凸起结构能够降低剥离孔周沿与凸部的接触面积,方便膜更好的曲状变形。The provision of the protruding structure can reduce the contact area between the periphery of the peeling hole and the protruding portion, which facilitates better curved deformation of the membrane.

于本实用新型其中一实施例中,所述剥离孔周沿的凸起结构与膜为线接触。In one embodiment of the present invention, the protruding structure on the periphery of the peeling hole is in line contact with the membrane.

于本实用新型其中一实施例中,所述剥离孔周沿的凸起结构与膜为面接触。In one embodiment of the present invention, the protruding structure on the periphery of the peeling hole is in surface contact with the membrane.

于本实用新型其中一实施例中,所述凸起结构越靠上横截面面积越小。In one embodiment of the present invention, the higher the protruding structure is, the smaller the cross-sectional area is.

于本实用新型其中一实施例中,所述真空吸附件上还安装有与空腔连通的连接头,所述连接头用于连接真空装置。In one embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum suction member is further provided with a connecting head communicating with the cavity, and the connecting head is used for connecting the vacuum device.

于本实用新型其中一实施例中,所述真空装置为真空泵。In one embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum device is a vacuum pump.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本申请的分离机构不使用顶针,由凸部上的剥离孔实现芯片与膜的分离。相对于顶针顶起式剥离而言:节省了顶针和升降元件,有效的降低了装片工序的生产成本;减少了因为顶针冲击芯片底部造成的损伤面风险;由于不需要使用顶针,在改机更换产品时可提升调试的效率。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the separation mechanism of the present application does not use an ejector pin, and the separation of the chip and the film is realized by the peeling hole on the convex portion. Compared with the ejector lift-off type, the ejector pins and lifting components are saved, and the production cost of the chip loading process is effectively reduced; the risk of damage to the surface caused by the ejector pins hitting the bottom of the chip is reduced; It can improve the efficiency of debugging when changing products.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是现有顶针顶起剥离的原理图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the existing thimble ejecting and peeling;

图2是用于分离芯片和膜的分离机构的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation mechanism for separating chips and membranes;

图3是图2中蓝膜发生曲状变形并嵌入剥离孔后的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the blue membrane shown in FIG. 2 after bending deformation and embedding into the peeling hole.

图中各附图标记为:The reference numbers in the figure are:

1、芯片;2、蓝膜;3、顶针帽;31、细孔;4、顶针;5、真空吸附件;51、空腔;52、凸部;521、剥离孔;522、凸起结构;53、连接头。1, chip; 2, blue film; 3, thimble cap; 31, fine hole; 4, thimble; 5, vacuum suction part; 51, cavity; 52, convex part; 521, peeling hole; 522, convex structure; 53. Connector.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合各附图,对本实用新型做详细描述。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图2和3所示,一种用于分离芯片和膜的分离机构,包括具有空腔51的真空吸附件5,真空吸附件5的上端具有凸部52,凸部52上具有多个间隔设置的剥离孔521,剥离孔521与空腔51连通,凸部52用于支撑上端面粘有芯片1的蓝膜2,当空腔51产生负压时,与剥离孔521对应的蓝膜2发生曲状变形并嵌入剥离孔521,实现蓝膜2与芯片1的剥离。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a separation mechanism for separating chips and membranes includes a vacuum suction member 5 with a cavity 51, the upper end of the vacuum suction member 5 has a convex portion 52, and the convex portion 52 is provided with a plurality of intervals The peeling hole 521 is provided. The peeling hole 521 is communicated with the cavity 51. The convex part 52 is used to support the blue film 2 with the chip 1 on the upper end surface. When the cavity 51 generates negative pressure, the blue film 2 corresponding to the peeling hole 521 is generated. It is deformed in a curved shape and inserted into the peeling hole 521 to realize the peeling of the blue film 2 and the chip 1 .

本实施例的分离机构不使用顶针,由凸部52上的剥离孔521实现芯片1与蓝膜2的分离。相对于顶针顶起式剥离而言:节省了顶针和升降元件,有效的降低了装片工序的生产成本;减少了因为顶针冲击芯片1底部造成的损伤面风险;由于不需要使用顶针,在改机更换产品时可提升调试的效率。The separation mechanism of this embodiment does not use an ejector pin, and the chip 1 and the blue film 2 are separated by the peeling hole 521 on the convex portion 52 . Compared with the ejector lift-off type, the ejector pins and lifting components are saved, and the production cost of the chip loading process is effectively reduced; the risk of damage to the surface caused by the ejector pins hitting the bottom of the chip 1 is reduced; The efficiency of debugging can be improved when the product is replaced by the machine.

如图2和3所示,于本实施例中,凸部52的上端面具有凸起结构522,凸起结构522绕设在剥离孔521的周沿。设置凸起结构522能够降低剥离孔521周沿与凸部52的接触面积,方便蓝膜2更好的曲状变形。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , in this embodiment, the upper end surface of the protruding portion 52 has a protruding structure 522 , and the protruding structure 522 is arranged around the periphery of the peeling hole 521 . The provision of the protruding structure 522 can reduce the contact area between the periphery of the peeling hole 521 and the protruding portion 52 , so as to facilitate the better curved deformation of the blue film 2 .

于本实施例中,凸起结构522越靠上横截面面积越小,剥离孔521周沿的凸起结构522与蓝膜2为线接触。空腔51产生负压时,线接触的方式能够在保证蓝膜2与凸部52密封效果的同时,可以更好的使蓝膜2发生曲状变形。于其他实施例中,剥离孔521周沿的凸起结构522还可以与蓝膜2为面接触。In this embodiment, the higher the raised structure 522 is, the smaller the cross-sectional area, and the raised structure 522 around the peeling hole 521 is in line contact with the blue film 2 . When a negative pressure is generated in the cavity 51, the line contact method can ensure the sealing effect of the blue film 2 and the convex portion 52, and can better deform the blue film 2 in a curved shape. In other embodiments, the protruding structures 522 on the periphery of the peeling hole 521 may also be in surface contact with the blue film 2 .

如图2和3所示,真空吸附件5上还安装有与空腔51连通的连接头53,连接头53用于连接真空装置(即负压源)。于本实施例中,真空装置为真空泵。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the vacuum suction member 5 is also provided with a connecting head 53 communicating with the cavity 51 , and the connecting head 53 is used to connect a vacuum device (ie, a negative pressure source). In this embodiment, the vacuum device is a vacuum pump.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此即限制本实用新型的专利保护范围,凡是运用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the contents of the description and accompanying drawings of the present invention is directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical field is similarly included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a separating mechanism for separating chip and membrane, its characterized in that, is including the vacuum adsorption spare that has the cavity, the upper end of vacuum adsorption spare has the convex part, the stripping hole that has a plurality of intervals to set up on the convex part, stripping hole with the cavity intercommunication, the convex part is used for supporting the membrane that the up end was stained with the chip, and when the cavity produced negative pressure, the membrane that corresponds with stripping hole takes place curved deformation and imbeds stripping hole, realizes the peeling off of membrane and chip.
2. The separation mechanism for separating a chip and a film according to claim 1, wherein an upper end surface of the projection has a projection structure, and the projection structure is provided around a periphery of the peeling hole.
3. The separation mechanism for separating a chip and a film as claimed in claim 2, wherein the convex structure at the periphery of the peeling hole is in line contact with the film.
4. The separation mechanism for separating a chip and a membrane according to claim 2, wherein the convex structure on the periphery of the peeling hole is in surface contact with the membrane.
5. The separation mechanism for separating a chip and a membrane according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the cross-sectional area is smaller as the projection structure is located closer to the upper side.
6. The separation mechanism for separating a chip and a membrane as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vacuum absorbing member further has a connector connected to the cavity, the connector being adapted to connect to a vacuum device.
7. The separation mechanism for separating a chip and a membrane according to claim 6, wherein the vacuum means is a vacuum pump.
CN202220698192.8U 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 Separation mechanism for separating chip and film Active CN216957989U (en)

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CN202220698192.8U CN216957989U (en) 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 Separation mechanism for separating chip and film

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