CN216949161U - Bracket mounting structure of pseudo-classic architecture - Google Patents
Bracket mounting structure of pseudo-classic architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CN216949161U CN216949161U CN202122608330.7U CN202122608330U CN216949161U CN 216949161 U CN216949161 U CN 216949161U CN 202122608330 U CN202122608330 U CN 202122608330U CN 216949161 U CN216949161 U CN 216949161U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of pseudo-classic architecture and discloses a bucket arch mounting structure of the pseudo-classic architecture. The utility model relates to an arch mounting structure of an archaized building, which comprises: cornice column, dull and stereotyped purlin, pad arch bar, positive core purlin, bracket and eaves rafter, dull and stereotyped purlin, pad arch bar and positive core purlin set gradually on the cornice column from bottom to top, and positive core purlin supports the eaves rafter, and the both sides of filling up the arch bar are equipped with pre-buried connecting piece. The bucket arch comprises a seat bucket, a transverse member and a longitudinal member, the seat bucket and the transverse member are divided into an bucket arch external pulling frame and a bucket arch internal pulling frame by taking the cushion arch plate as a boundary line, the seat bucket is arranged on the flat plate balk, and the bucket arch external pulling frame and the bucket arch internal pulling frame are hung on the embedded connecting piece. According to the bucket arch mounting structure, the flat plate purlin, the cushion arch plate and the center truss support the building eave rafters, so that the bearing problem of the upper eave is solved; the arch filler is wrapped by the arch filler and the arch filler from the left and right sides, so that the integrity and aesthetic feeling of the arch system are preserved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model relates to the field of pseudo-classic buildings, in particular to a bucket arch mounting structure of a pseudo-classic building.
Background
The traditional Chinese building is an oriental independent system, inherits and evolves for thousands of years, and is distributed in a very wide area. The most remarkable and unique feature in the traditional Chinese building is the bracket at the joint of the upright post and the cross beam of the roof.
At the joint of the upright post and the cross beam, a component which is added from the top of the post and extends out in an arched manner layer by layer is called an arch, and a square component arranged between the arch and the arch is called a hopper and is called a hopper arch. The bracket can transfer load, increase the length of eave and beautify the decoration.
The inventor of the application finds that with the development of recent building technology, a plurality of buildings with concrete imitating the ancient architecture of wood structures appear. However, in the archaized building, how to ensure the bearing of the eave on the upper part of the building and preserve the standard of the traditional bracket is not influenced, and the aesthetics of the building and the bracket is not influenced, which is a problem to be solved by technicians in the industry.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an arch mounting structure of an antique building, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an arch mounting structure of an archaized building, which comprises: cornice columns, flat purlin, arch-padding plates, center girders, bucket arches and cornice rafters;
the flat purlin, the cushion arch board and the positive center truss are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the flat purlin is arranged on the cornice, and the positive center truss is used for supporting the cornice rafter;
the two sides of the cushion arch bar are provided with embedded connecting pieces;
the bucket arch is of a multilayer structure and comprises a lowest-layer seat bucket, a transverse member in the left-right direction and a longitudinal member in the front-back direction;
the transverse members and the longitudinal members are arranged on the seat bucket in a vertically staggered manner and are connected in an intersecting manner through mortise and tenon structures, and the seat bucket and the transverse members are divided into an arch outer dragging frame and an arch inner dragging frame by taking the arch cushion as a boundary line;
the bucket arch is arranged between the cornice rafter and the flat purlin, the sitting bucket is arranged on the flat purlin, and the bucket arch outer dragging frame and the bucket arch inner dragging frame are respectively hung on the embedded connecting piece.
Based on the scheme, the bucket arch mounting structure of the antique building comprises the cornice column, the flat purlin, the cushion arch board, the center truss, the bucket arch and the cornice rafter, wherein the flat purlin, the cushion arch board and the center truss are sequentially arranged on the cornice column from bottom to top, the center truss supports the cornice rafter, and the two sides of the cushion arch board are provided with the embedded connecting pieces. The bracket is of a multilayer structure and comprises a lowest-layer bracket, a transverse component in the left-right direction and a longitudinal component in the front-back direction, wherein the bracket and the transverse component are divided into a bracket for pulling out the bracket and a bracket for pulling in the bracket by taking the cushion arch as a boundary line, the bracket is arranged on a flat board, and the bracket for pulling out the bracket and the bracket for pulling in the bracket are respectively connected with pre-embedded connecting pieces of the cushion arch. According to the bucket arch mounting structure of the archaized building, the flat purlin, the cushion arch plate and the center truss support the building eave rafter, so that the bearing problem of the upper eave is solved; the bracket is dragged outward to the bracket and is dragged the bracket in the bracket and set up respectively in the left and right sides of pad arch bar, articulates on the pre-buried connecting piece of pad arch bar both sides, and the bracket only bears the weight of self, and the bracket wraps up the pad arch bar from the left and right sides, from indoor, outdoor two directions, can not see the pad arch bar in the bracket, has preserved the integrality of traditional bracket system, has guaranteed the aesthetic feeling of archaize building and bracket.
In a feasible scheme, the width of the flat purlin is smaller than the diameter of the cornice column, the width of the cushion arch plate is smaller than that of the flat purlin, and the center line of the cushion arch plate and the center line of the flat purlin in the width direction are coincided with the center line of the cornice column.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: a forehead balm;
the top end of the eaves column is provided with an installation groove;
the front purlin is embedded in the mounting groove, the flat purlin is arranged on the front purlin, and a central line of the front purlin is superposed with a central line of the flat purlin.
In one possible solution, the width of the front purlin is smaller than the diameter of the cornice column and greater than the width of the flat purlin.
In one possible embodiment, the cushion dome comprises: a straight heart purlin;
the positive center balk is located at the upper end of the cushion arch plate, and the width of the positive center balk is larger than that of the cushion arch plate and is used for being abutted against the positive center purlin.
In one possible approach, the cornice column, the front purlin, the flat purlin, the cushion arch and the front center purlin are of an integrated concrete structure;
the center-erecting truss is of a concrete structure.
In a possible scheme, the material of the bucket arch is any one of wood, metal or concrete.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: a cornice truss;
the cornice truss is used for supporting the cornice rafters.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an arch mounting structure of an archaized building in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1. a cornice column; 21. flat plate purlin; 22. a cushion arch plate; 221. a straight heart purlin; 23. a forehead balk; 3. centering the truss; 4. a bucket arch; 401. a sitting bucket; 41. the bracket is pulled out of the bucket arch; 42. a hopper arch internal pulling frame; 5. an eaves rafter; 6. cornice truss.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the indicated orientations and positional relationships based on the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples. These several specific embodiments may be combined with each other below, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an arch mounting structure of an antique building according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the arch mounting structure of the pseudo-classic architecture of the present embodiment includes: cornice column 1, flat purlin 21, cushion arch board 22, upright center purlin 3, bracket 4 and eaves rafter 5.
Eaves post 1 is equipped with many, and the outside at building wall body is gone up spaced setting in front and back direction to many eaves post 1.
The flat purlin 21 is arranged in the front-back direction and arranged on the top surfaces of the cornice columns 1, and the front end and the back end of the flat purlin 21 can be arranged on a building wall.
The flat purlin 21, the cushion arch board 22 and the front center truss 3 are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, the cushion arch board 22 is arranged on the flat purlin 21, the front center truss 3 is arranged on the cushion arch board 22, the flat purlin 21, the cushion arch board 22 and the front center truss 3 are the same in length in the front-back direction, and the cornice 1 supports the flat purlin 21, the cushion arch board 22 and the front center truss 3.
Eaves rafter 5 inclines to set up, and eaves rafter 5's slope top sets up on building wall, and eaves rafter 5's lower extreme sets up on positive central purlin 3, and positive central purlin 3 and building wall form the support to eaves rafter 5.
The left and right sides of the arch support 22 are provided with pre-embedded connectors (not shown).
The bucket arch 4 has a multi-layer structure, and includes a bucket 401 at the lowermost layer, a lateral member in the left-right direction, and a longitudinal member in the front-rear direction.
The transverse members and the longitudinal members of the bucket arch 4 are arranged above the sitting bucket 401 in a vertically staggered mode, and the transverse members and the longitudinal members are connected in an intersecting mode through mortise and tenon structures to form the bucket arch 4 in multiple layers. The sitting hopper 401 and the cross member are both divided by the cushion arch 22, and the cushion arch 22 divides the hopper arch 4 into a hopper arch outer dragging frame 41 (the outer part of the cushion arch) and a hopper arch inner dragging frame 42 (the inner part between the cushion arch and the building wall).
The bucket arch 4 is arranged between the eave rafter 5 and the flat purlin 21, the bottom surface of the lowest sitting bucket 401 is placed on the flat purlin 21, the bucket arch outer dragging frame 41 and the bucket arch inner dragging frame 42 of the bucket arch 4 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the cushion arch 22 and hung on the embedded connecting pieces of the cushion arch 22, and the bucket arch outer dragging frame 41 and the bucket arch inner dragging frame 42 of the bucket arch 4 wrap the cushion arch 22 from the left side and the right side.
Through the above, it can be easily found that the bucket arch mounting structure of the archaize building of the embodiment is characterized in that the flat board purlin, the cushion arch board, the positive center truss, the bucket arch and the eaves rafter are arranged, the flat board purlin, the cushion arch board and the positive center truss are sequentially arranged on the eaves post from bottom to top, the positive center truss supports the eaves rafter, and the two sides of the cushion arch board are provided with the embedded connecting pieces. The bracket is of a multilayer structure and comprises a lowest-layer bracket, a transverse component in the left-right direction and a longitudinal component in the front-back direction, wherein the bracket and the transverse component are divided into a bracket for pulling out the bracket and a bracket for pulling in the bracket by taking the cushion arch as a boundary line, the bracket is arranged on a flat board, and the bracket for pulling out the bracket and the bracket for pulling in the bracket are respectively connected with pre-embedded connecting pieces on two sides of the cushion arch. According to the bucket arch mounting structure of the antique building, the flat plate purlin, the cushion arch plate and the center purlin are used for supporting the building eave rafter, so that the bearing problem of the upper eave is solved; the bracket is dragged outward and is set up respectively in the left and right sides of filling up the arched slab in the bracket of fill arch, articulates on the pre-buried connecting piece of filling up the arched slab, and the bracket only bears the weight of self, and the bracket wraps up the pad arched slab from the left and right sides, from indoor, outdoor two directions, can not see the pad arched slab in the bracket of fill, has preserved the integrality of traditional bracket system, has guaranteed the aesthetic feeling of archaize building and bracket of fill.
Optionally, in the bucket arch mounting structure of the pseudo-classic architecture in this embodiment, the width of the flat purlin 21 in the left-right direction is smaller than the diameter of the cornice column 1, the width of the cushion arch 22 in the left-right direction is smaller than the width of the flat purlin 21, and the center lines of the cushion arch 22 and the flat purlin 21 in the left-right width direction coincide with the cornice column 1 and the center line of the straight center purlin 3, so that the straight center purlin 3, the cushion arch 22, and the flat purlin 21 are kept stable on the cornice column 1.
Further, the bracket mounting structure of archaize building in this embodiment still includes: a forehead brace 23.
The top of eaves post 1 is equipped with the mounting groove.
The volume purlin 23 sets up on many eaves post 1, inlays to be established in the mounting groove of eaves post 1, and dull and stereotyped purlin 21 sets up on volume purlin 23, and volume purlin 23 and dull and stereotyped purlin 21 are the setting of coincidence each other of the ascending central line in width direction about, and of course, the central line of volume purlin 23 also coincides with the central line of eaves post 1 and sets up.
Further, in the bucket arch mounting structure of the pseudo-classic architecture in this embodiment, the width of the front purlin 23 is smaller than the diameter of the cornice column 1, and the width of the front purlin 23 is larger than the width of the flat purlin 21, so that the flat purlin 21 is kept stable.
Further, in the present embodiment, the arch support mounting structure of the pseudo-classic architecture, the arch support 22 includes: a straight heart balm 221.
The positive center balk 221 is positioned at the upper end of the cushion arch plate 22, the width of the positive center balk 221 is larger than that of the cushion arch plate 22, and the top surface of the positive center balk 221 is propped against the lower skin of the positive center purlin 3, so that the positive center purlin 3 is more stable.
Further, in the bucket arch installation structure of the pseudo-classic architecture in the embodiment, the width of the cushion arch plate 22 in the left-right direction is larger than 160mm, and the sizes of other components are correspondingly arranged according to the mutual relationship. Of course, the specific widths of the cushion arch 22 and the other components are calculated in terms of the structure to ensure that the load bearing requirements of the components thereon are met.
Further, in the bucket arch installation structure of the pseudo-classic architecture in the embodiment, the cornice column 1, the front purlin 23, the flat purlin 21, the cushion arch 22 and the center purlin 221 are integrated into a concrete pouring structure, which facilitates the processing and forming of each component and keeps stability among the components.
The center truss 3 is also a concrete pouring structure.
Optionally, in the bucket arch installation structure of the pseudo-classic architecture in this embodiment, the material of the bucket arch 4 may be any one of wood, metal or concrete.
Further, the bracket mounting structure of archaize building in this embodiment still includes: a cornice truss 6.
The cornice truss 6 is arranged along the front-back direction and is positioned on the outer side of the center truss 3. The both ends of cornice truss 6 set up respectively on the cornice roof beam, and the top surface of cornice truss 6 supports with eaves rafter 5 counterbalance, and cornice truss 6 forms the support to eaves rafter 5 with centering truss 3 together, guarantees the stability of upper portion eaves more.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first feature and the second feature or indirectly contacting the first feature and the second feature through an intermediate.
Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or that only the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an archaize building's bracket mounting structure which characterized in that includes: cornice columns, flat purlin, arch-padding plates, center girders, bucket arches and cornice rafters;
the flat purlin, the cushion arch plate and the positive center purlin are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the flat purlin is arranged on the cornice column, and the positive center purlin is used for supporting the cornice rafter;
the two sides of the cushion arch bar are provided with embedded connecting pieces;
the bucket arch is of a multilayer structure and comprises a lowest-layer seat bucket, a transverse member in the left-right direction and a longitudinal member in the front-back direction;
the transverse members and the longitudinal members are arranged on the seat bucket in a vertically staggered manner and are connected in an intersecting manner through mortise and tenon structures, and the seat bucket and the transverse members are divided into an arch outer dragging frame and an arch inner dragging frame by taking the cushion arch plate as a boundary line;
the bucket arch is arranged between the cornice rafter and the flat purlin, the sitting bucket is arranged on the flat purlin, and the bucket arch outer dragging frame and the bucket arch inner dragging frame are respectively hung on the embedded connecting piece.
2. The bracket mounting structure of an archaizing building according to claim 1, wherein the width of the flat purlin is smaller than the diameter of the cornice column, the width of the cushion arch board is smaller than the width of the flat purlin, and the center line of the cushion arch board and the flat purlin in the width direction is coincident with the center line of the cornice column.
3. The arches mounting structure of the archaizing building of claim 2, further comprising: a forehead balk;
the top end of the eaves column is provided with an installation groove;
the front purlin is embedded in the mounting groove, the flat purlin is arranged on the front purlin, and a central line of the front purlin is superposed with a central line of the flat purlin.
4. The corbel mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein the width of the front brace is less than the diameter of the cornice column and greater than the width of the flat brace.
5. The arche mounting structure of the archaizing building of claim 4, wherein said backing arch includes: a straight heart purlin;
the straight center purlin is located at the upper end of the cushion arch plate, and the width of the straight center purlin is larger than that of the cushion arch plate and is used for being abutted against the straight center purlin.
6. The bracket mounting structure of an archaized building according to claim 5, wherein the cornice column, the front purlin, the flat purlin, the cushion arch board and the center purlin are of an integrated concrete structure;
the center-erecting truss is of a concrete structure.
7. The bracket mounting structure of an archaized building according to claim 1, wherein the bracket is made of any one of wood, metal or concrete.
8. The arches mounting structure of any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: a cornice truss;
the cornice truss is used for supporting the eave rafters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122608330.7U CN216949161U (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Bracket mounting structure of pseudo-classic architecture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122608330.7U CN216949161U (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Bracket mounting structure of pseudo-classic architecture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216949161U true CN216949161U (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122608330.7U Active CN216949161U (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Bracket mounting structure of pseudo-classic architecture |
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| CN (1) | CN216949161U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-28 CN CN202122608330.7U patent/CN216949161U/en active Active
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