CN216931275U

CN216931275U - Succulent plant fertilizer injection unit based on automated control

Info

Publication number: CN216931275U
Application number: CN202220739754.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈旭; 崔傲旭; 张凤英
Original assignee: Tangshan Lanyuexuan Flower Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Lanyuexuan Flower Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-31
Filing date: 2022-03-31
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a succulent plant fertilization device based on automatic control, and relates to the technical field of succulent plant planting. It can set up through the cooperation of loading hopper, revolving stage, ration groove, adjusting part, unloading pipe, separation blade, the subassembly that struts, lifting unit and motor, carries out the ration to the fertilization volume at every turn, avoids the too much or too little growth situation to succulent plant of fertilization volume to cause the influence.

Description

Succulent plant fertilizer injection unit based on automated control

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of succulent plant planting, in particular to an automatic control-based succulent plant fertilizing device.

Background

Succulent plants are plants whose roots, stems, and leaves in three nutritive organs are fleshy and juicy and have a function of storing a large amount of water, and it is necessary to regularly fertilize soil at the roots of the plants in the cultivation of succulent plants.

See the chinese herbal medicine fertilizer applicator disclosed in patent application No. 202120007780.8, which can bury the fertilizer in a depth where the fertilizer is easily absorbed, so that the fertilizer is not easily volatilized, but it is inconvenient to quantify the fertilizer application amount when in use, and too much or too little fertilizer application amount affects the growth of succulent plants; therefore, the succulent plant fertilizing device based on automatic control is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to make up for the defects of the prior art and provides a succulent plant fertilizing device based on automatic control.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a succulent plant fertilizing device based on automatic control comprises a feeding hopper, the bottom end of the feeding hopper is fixedly communicated with a circular frame, the inner wall of the circular frame is rotationally connected with a rotary table, the outer surface of the rotary table is provided with a group of quantitative grooves, the quantitative tanks are matched with the charging hoppers, each quantitative tank is internally provided with an adjusting component, the back of the circular frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the back of the rotary table, the output end of the motor is rotationally connected with the circular frame, the lower part of the outer surface of the circular frame is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe is matched with the quantitative groove, the bottom end of the blanking pipe is hinged with a group of baffle plates, one side of each baffle plate, which is far away from each other, is provided with a spreading component, a fixing frame is arranged behind the loading hopper, and a lifting assembly is arranged inside the fixing frame.

Further, the adjusting part comprises a groove, the groove is arranged in the quantifying groove, the inner wall of the groove is connected with a solenoid in a rotating mode, the inner thread of the solenoid is connected with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod, far away from the groove, is fixedly connected with a movable plate, and the outer surface of the movable plate is connected with the inner wall of the quantifying groove in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the outside of fly leaf is equipped with a set of guide way, two the inner wall in quantitative groove is all seted up to the guide way, the surface fixed connection of fly leaf has a set of guide block, just guide block sliding connection is in the inside of guide way.

Furthermore, the outer surface of the spiral pipe is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a rotating shaft is arranged in front of the spiral pipe, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the quantitative groove and extends to the front of the rotary table, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotary table, and a rotary table is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, scales are arranged on the front face of the rotary table, an indicator is arranged behind the rotary table, and the indicator is arranged on the front face of the rotary table.

Furthermore, the strutting assembly comprises a connecting strip and an electric push rod, the bottom end of the connecting strip is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the blocking piece, the top end of the connecting strip is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one end of the electric push rod, which is close to the discharging pipe, is hinged to the outer surface of the discharging pipe, and the output end of the electric push rod is hinged to one side face of the connecting plate, which is close to the discharging pipe.

Further, the lifting unit includes the cylinder, cylinder fixed connection is in the interior roof of fixed frame, the output fixedly connected with slider of cylinder, the surface of slider with the inner wall sliding connection of fixed frame, the positive fixedly connected with a set of link of slider, two the front end of link respectively with the surface of loading hopper with the fixed surface connection of unloading pipe.

Compared with the prior art, this succulent plant fertilizer injection unit based on automated control possesses following beneficial effect:

1. according to the utility model, through the matching arrangement of the feeding hopper, the rotary table, the quantitative groove, the adjusting component, the discharging pipe, the baffle, the spreading component, the lifting component and the motor, the bottom end of the baffle can be conveniently inserted into soil by utilizing the arranged lifting component, the fertilizer in the feeding hopper can be conveniently guided into the discharging pipe after being quantified by utilizing the matching arrangement of the quantitative groove, the rotary table and the motor, and the fertilizer application amount at each time can be conveniently adjusted by utilizing the arranged adjusting component, so that the fertilizer application amount at each time can be quantified, and the influence on the growth condition of succulent plants caused by too much or too little fertilizer application amount is avoided.

2. According to the utility model, through the matching arrangement of the rotary disc, the movable plate, the groove and the quantitative groove, the movable plate can be driven to move towards the direction far away from the groove or towards the direction close to the groove by rotating the rotary disc, and the volume of the quantitative groove, which is positioned at one side of the movable plate far away from the groove, is reduced or increased, so that the fertilizing amount can be adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hopper; 2. a circular frame; 3. a turntable; 4. a quantitative trough; 5. an adjustment assembly; 501. a groove; 502. a solenoid; 503. a screw; 504. a movable plate; 505. a guide groove; 506. a guide block; 507. a rotating shaft; 508. a second bevel gear; 509. a first bevel gear; 510. a turntable; 511. calibration; 512. an indicator mark; 6. a discharging pipe; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a distraction assembly; 801. a connecting strip; 802. a connecting plate; 803. an electric push rod; 9. a fixing frame; 10. a lifting assembly; 101. a cylinder; 102. a slider; 103. a connecting frame; 11. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

This embodiment provides a succulent plant fertilizer injection unit based on automated control, and this fertilizer injection unit is used for carrying out automatic fertilization to the root of succulent plant, can carry out the ration to the fertilization volume at every turn, avoids the too much or too little growth situation to succulent plant of fertilization volume to cause the influence.

Referring to fig. 1 ~ 4, a succulent plant fertilizer injection unit based on automated control, including loading hopper 1, the device can store fertilizer in advance in the inside of loading hopper 1 when using, and the bottom mounting intercommunication of loading hopper 1 has circular frame 2, and the inner wall of circular frame 2 rotates and is connected with revolving stage 3, should realize sealing as far as between circular frame 2 and the revolving stage 3.

A set of quantitative groove 4 has been seted up to the surface of revolving stage 3, and the size of quantitative groove 4 is the same with the size of 1 inner wall of loading hopper, and the inside of every quantitative groove 4 all is provided with adjusting part 5, through the adjusting part 5 that sets up, can be convenient for adjust the fertilization volume at every turn.

The adjusting assembly 5 comprises a groove 501, the groove 501 is arranged inside the quantifying groove 4, the inner wall of the groove 501 is rotatably connected with a solenoid 502, the inner thread of the solenoid 502 is connected with a screw 503, one end of the screw 503, which is far away from the groove 501, is fixedly connected with a movable plate 504, and the outer surface of the movable plate 504 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the quantifying groove 4.

When the screw 502 rotates, the screw 502 and the screw 503 are matched, the screw 502 rotates to drive the screw 503 and the movable plate 504 to move towards the direction away from the groove 501, the volume of the side of the movable plate 504 away from the groove 501 is reduced, and the fertilizing amount can be adjusted every time.

The outside of movable plate 504 is equipped with a set of guide way 505, and two guide ways 505 all open in the inner wall of ration groove 4, and the surface fixedly connected with of movable plate 504 has a set of guide block 506, and guide block 506 sliding connection is in the inside of guide way 505, through the cooperation setting of guide way 505 and guide block 506, can carry out spacing and direction to the removal of movable plate 504.

The first bevel gear 509 of surface fixedly connected with of solenoid 502, the place ahead of solenoid 502 is equipped with pivot 507, the rear end fixedly connected with second bevel gear 508 of pivot 507, second bevel gear 508 meshes with first bevel gear 509 mutually, the front end of pivot 507 runs through the inner wall of ration groove 4 and extends to the place ahead of revolving stage 3, and pivot 507 rotates with revolving stage 3 and is connected, the front end fixedly connected with carousel 510 of pivot 507, anti-skidding line has been seted up to the surface of carousel 510, through the carousel 510 that sets up, can be convenient for operate pivot 507 and rotate, when carousel 510 rotates, carousel 510 rotates and can drive pivot 507 and second bevel gear 508 and rotate, second bevel gear 508 rotates and can drive first bevel gear 509 and solenoid 502 and rotate.

The scale 511 has been seted up on the front of carousel 510, and the rear of carousel 510 is equipped with indicator 512, and indicator 512 sets up in the front of revolving stage 3, sets up through the cooperation of scale 511 and indicator 512, can be convenient for observe the ration numerical value of ration groove 4 fertilization volume.

At the back fixedly connected with motor 11 of circular frame 2, the output of motor 11 and the back fixed connection of revolving stage 3, and motor 11's output and circular frame 2 rotate to be connected, the fixed intercommunication in lower part of 2 surfaces of circular frame has unloading pipe 6, unloading pipe 6 and quantitative groove 4 looks adaptations, after fertilizer gets into the inside of quantitative groove 4 from the inside of loading hopper 1, starter motor 11, motor 11 work can drive revolving stage 3 and quantitative groove 4 and rotate, when the quantitative groove 4 who stores fertilizer rotates to the bottom of revolving stage 3, the inside fertilizer of quantitative groove 4 will fall into the inside of unloading pipe 6.

The bottom of unloading pipe 6 articulates there is a set of separation blade 7, through the separation blade 7 that sets up, can avoid the device when inserting soil, earth gets into unloading pipe 6's inside, prevents to cause the jam to unloading pipe 6, all is provided with the subassembly 8 that struts in one side that two separation blades 7 of unloading pipe were kept away from each other, through the subassembly 8 that struts that sets up, can be convenient for open two separation blades 7.

The opening assembly 8 comprises a connecting strip 801 and an electric push rod 803, the bottom end of the connecting strip 801 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the blocking piece 7, the top end of the connecting strip 801 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 802, one end, close to the discharging pipe 6, of the electric push rod 803 is hinged to the outer surface of the discharging pipe 6, and the output end of the electric push rod 803 is hinged to one side face, close to the discharging pipe 6, of the connecting plate 802.

After the bottom of separation blade 7 inserted in earth, start two electric putter 803 simultaneously, two electric putter 803 work ability pulling two connecting plates 802 remove to the direction that is close to unloading pipe 6, and the bottom of two connecting strips 801 will drive the bottom of two separation blades 7 and keep away from each other, just can separate the bottom of two separation blades 7.

Be equipped with fixed frame 9 at the rear of loading hopper 1, the inside of fixed frame 9 is provided with lifting unit 10, lifting unit 10 includes cylinder 101, cylinder 101 fixed connection is in the interior roof of fixed frame 9, the output fixedly connected with slider 102 of cylinder 101, the surface of slider 102 and the inner wall sliding connection of fixed frame 9, a set of link 103 of positive fixedly connected with of slider 102, the front end of two link 103 respectively with the surface of loading hopper 1 and the outer fixed surface of unloading pipe 6 are connected, utilize the link 103 that sets up, can play the fixed action to loading hopper 1 and unloading pipe 6.

When the bottom end of the separation blade 7 is required to be inserted into soil, the air cylinder 101 is started, the air cylinder 101 can drive the sliding block 102 and the two connecting frames 103 to move downwards, the connecting frames 103 can drive the blanking pipe 6 and the separation blade 7 to move downwards after moving downwards, and the bottom end of the separation blade 7 can be inserted into the soil.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, fertilizer is added into the feeding hopper 1, the fertilizer enters the quantitative trough 4 through the bottom end of the feeding hopper 1, then, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 works to drive the rotary table 3 and the quantitative trough 4 to rotate, when the quantitative trough 4 storing the fertilizer rotates to the bottom end of the rotary table 3, the fertilizer in the quantitative trough 4 falls into the discharging pipe 6, then, the cylinder 101 is started, the cylinder 101 works to drive the sliding block 102 and the two connecting frames 103 to move downwards, the connecting frames 103 move downwards to drive the discharging pipe 6 and the separation blades 7 to move downwards, the bottom ends of the separation blades 7 can be inserted into soil, then, the two electric push rods 803 are started simultaneously, the two electric push rods 803 work to pull the two connecting plates 802 to move towards the direction close to the discharging pipe 6, the bottom ends of the two connecting strips 801 drive the bottom ends of the two separation blades 7 to be away from each other, just can part the bottom of two separation blades 7, the inside fertilizer of unloading pipe 6 will fall into the inside of soil through between two separation blades 7, just can realize the automatic ration fertilization of the device, when needs adjust the fertilization volume, it can drive pivot 507 and second bevel gear 508 and rotate to rotate carousel 510, second bevel gear 508 rotates and can drive first bevel gear 509 and solenoid 502 and rotate, cooperation setting through solenoid 502 and screw 503, solenoid 502 rotates and can drive screw 503 and fly leaf 504 to the direction removal of keeping away from recess 501, the volume that recess 501 one side was kept away from to fly leaf 504 will diminish, just can adjust the fertilization volume, thereby can carry out the ration to fertilization volume at every turn, avoid the too much or too little growth situation to succulent plant of fertilization volume to cause the influence.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a succulent plant fertilizer injection unit based on automated control, includes loading hopper (1), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the feeding hopper (1) is fixedly communicated with a circular frame (2), the inner wall of the circular frame (2) is rotatably connected with a rotary table (3), the outer surface of the rotary table (3) is provided with a group of quantitative grooves (4), the quantitative grooves (4) are matched with the feeding hopper (1), each quantitative groove (4) is internally provided with an adjusting component (5), the back surface of the circular frame (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (11), the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the rotary table (3), the output end of the motor (11) is rotatably connected with the circular frame (2), the lower part of the outer surface of the circular frame (2) is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe (6), the blanking pipe (6) is matched with the quantitative grooves (4), and the bottom end of the blanking pipe (6) is hinged with a group of blocking pieces (7), two one side that separation blade (7) kept away from each other all is provided with struts subassembly (8), the rear of loading hopper (1) is equipped with fixed frame (9), the inside of fixed frame (9) is provided with lifting unit (10).

2. The succulent plant fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (5) comprises a groove (501), the groove (501) is arranged in the quantifying groove (4), the inner wall of the groove (501) is connected with a solenoid (502) in a rotating mode, the internal thread of the solenoid (502) is connected with a screw rod (503), one end of the screw rod (503) far away from the groove (501) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (504), and the outer surface of the movable plate (504) is connected with the inner wall of the quantifying groove (4) in a sliding mode.

3. The succulent plant fertilizing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the outside of fly leaf (504) is equipped with a set of guide way (505), two the inner wall in ration groove (4) is all seted up in guide way (505), the surface fixed connection of fly leaf (504) has a set of guide block (506), just guide block (506) sliding connection is in the inside of guide way (505).

4. The succulent plant fertilizing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the outer surface fixedly connected with first bevel gear (509) of screwed pipe (502), the place ahead of screwed pipe (502) is equipped with pivot (507), the rear end fixedly connected with second bevel gear (508) of pivot (507), second bevel gear (508) with first bevel gear (509) meshes mutually, the front end of pivot (507) runs through the inner wall of ration groove (4) and extends to the place ahead of revolving stage (3), just pivot (507) with revolving stage (3) rotate and are connected, the front end fixedly connected with carousel (510) of pivot (507).

5. The succulent plant fertilizing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the front of carousel (510) has seted up scale (511), the rear of carousel (510) is equipped with indicator (512), just indicator (512) set up in the front of revolving stage (3).

6. The succulent plant fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: prop open subassembly (8) and include connecting strip (801) and electric putter (803), the bottom of connecting strip (801) with the surface fixed connection of separation blade (7), the top fixedly connected with connecting plate (802) of connecting strip (801), electric putter (803) be close to down material pipe (6) one end with the surface of unloading pipe (6) is articulated mutually, electric putter (803) the output with a side that connecting plate (802) are close to unloading pipe (6) is articulated mutually.

7. The succulent plant fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: lifting unit (10) include cylinder (101), cylinder (101) fixed connection is in the interior roof of fixed frame (9), the output fixedly connected with slider (102) of cylinder (101), the surface of slider (102) with the inner wall sliding connection of fixed frame (9), the positive fixedly connected with a set of link (103) of slider (102), two the front end of link (103) respectively with the surface of loading hopper (1) with the fixed surface connection of unloading pipe (6).