CN216930785U - Seed dressing device for garlic - Google Patents
Seed dressing device for garlic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216930785U CN216930785U CN202220649418.5U CN202220649418U CN216930785U CN 216930785 U CN216930785 U CN 216930785U CN 202220649418 U CN202220649418 U CN 202220649418U CN 216930785 U CN216930785 U CN 216930785U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor belt
- nutrient solution
- medicament
- garlic
- spraying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garlic seed dressing device which comprises a conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt sequentially penetrates through a nutrient solution spraying device, a medicament spraying device and an air drying device; the nutrient solution spraying device comprises a liquid spraying system, the liquid spraying system is connected with a nutrient solution storage tank through a first pressurizing pump, the liquid spraying system comprises a liquid conveying pipe and a high-pressure spray head, and the liquid conveying pipe is connected with the first pressurizing pump; the medicament spraying device comprises a medicament spraying system, the medicament spraying system is connected with the medicament storage tank through a second pressure pump, the medicament spraying system comprises a medicament conveying pipe and a medicament spraying nozzle, and the medicament conveying pipe is connected with the second pressure pump; the high-pressure spray head and the pesticide spray head are both positioned above the conveying belt; the air drying device comprises a plurality of air outlets, and the air outlets are positioned above the conveyor belt; the air drying device is connected with the seed storage box through a pipeline. The device uses the nutrient solution agent to replace liquid or water which needs to be added when garlic is used for dressing seeds, and the garlic can be uniformly wrapped by the nutrient solution and the seed dressing powder without stirring in the seed dressing process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garlic seed dressing, in particular to a garlic seed dressing device.
Background
The garlic is a plant of allium of liliaceae, has more than 2000 years of cultivation history in China, and the planting area and the yield of the garlic are the first place in the world in China. China has centralized garlic planting and forms local idiosyncratic industry depending on garlic, such as Shandong Jinxiang and Jiangsu Bizhou. However, due to long-time continuous cropping planting, the production problem is serious, which is mainly shown in that garlic diseases and insect pests are serious, underground root systems grow badly, and dead plants and rotten seedlings are gathered, so that the yield is reduced and even the garlic is harvested absolutely, and the production benefit of growers and the development of garlic industry in China are seriously influenced.
The garlic seed dressing is one of the important means for promoting the growth of garlic, preventing garlic diseases and insect pests and improving the yield of garlic, a grower only uses a medicament for seed dressing in a conventional seed dressing mode, a medicament in a powder dosage form is difficult to mix, and the seed dressing medicament is mostly dissolved in water in advance by liquid or powder, does not contain nutrient elements and only has the effect of preventing the diseases and the insect pests. If the nutrient liquid agent can be used for dressing seeds instead of water or other seed dressing liquids, the garlic can not only meet the growth requirement of garlic, but also play a role in preventing plant diseases and insect pests. However, mechanical seed dressing requires stirring, and garlic is easily damaged to affect germination. Therefore, there is a need for a garlic seed dressing device which can utilize the nutrient solution and powder to seed the garlic without damaging the garlic itself.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a garlic seed dressing device. The device uses the nutrient solution agent to replace liquid or water which needs to be added when the garlic is used for dressing seeds, and the garlic can be uniformly wrapped by the nutrient solution and the seed dressing powder without stirring in the seed dressing process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a garlic seed dressing device, which comprises a conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt sequentially penetrates through a nutrient solution spraying device, a medicament spraying device and an air drying device; the nutrient solution spraying device comprises a liquid spraying system, the liquid spraying system is connected with a nutrient solution storage tank through a first pressurizing pump, the liquid spraying system comprises a liquid conveying pipe and a high-pressure nozzle, and the liquid conveying pipe is connected with the first pressurizing pump; the pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide spraying system, the pesticide spraying system is connected with a pesticide storage tank through a second pressure pump, the pesticide spraying system comprises a pesticide conveying pipe and a pesticide spraying nozzle, and the pesticide conveying pipe is connected with the second pressure pump; the high-pressure spray head and the pesticide spraying spray head are both positioned above the conveying belt; the air drying device comprises a plurality of air outlets, and the air outlets are positioned above the conveyor belt; the air-drying device is connected with the seed storage box through a pipeline.
Preferably, the conveyor belt is a vibrating conveyor belt.
Preferably, the conveyor belt is a roller conveyor belt, and the distance between adjacent rollers in the roller conveyor belt is less than or equal to 0.5 cm.
Preferably, a nutrient solution recovery tank is arranged in the nutrient solution spraying device, the nutrient solution recovery tank is positioned below the roller conveyor belt, and a liquid outlet pipe with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the nutrient solution recovery tank.
Preferably, a medicament recovery tank is arranged in the medicament spraying device, the medicament recovery tank is positioned below the roller conveying belt, and a medicament outlet pipe with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the medicament recovery tank.
Preferably, the air outlet is oppositely arranged above and below the conveyor belt.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged between the medicine conveying pipe and the medicine spraying nozzle.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model overcomes the problems that mechanical stirring is needed for mechanical seed dressing, garlic skin is easily damaged, garlic germination is influenced, manual seed dressing is low in efficiency, and a seed dressing agent is difficult to mix uniformly. The garlic is conveyed by the rollers, so that the garlic is turned over, the nutrient solution is uniformly sprayed, and then the filtered powder is sprayed on the surface of the garlic stained with the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution can meet the requirement of subsequent growth of garlic on nutrition, and the powder has the effect of preventing plant diseases and insect pests, thereby realizing high and stable yield of garlic.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the structure schematic diagram of the garlic seed dressing device is shown;
shown in the figure: the method comprises the following steps of 1-conveying belt, 2-nutrient solution spraying device, 3-medicament spraying device, 4-air drying device, 5-first pressure pump, 6-nutrient solution storage tank, 7-liquid conveying pipe, 8-high pressure nozzle, 9-second pressure pump, 10-medicament storage tank, 11-medicament conveying pipe, 12-medicament spraying nozzle, 13-air outlet, 14-seed storage tank, 15-nutrient solution recovery tank, 16-liquid outlet pipe, 17-medicament recovery tank, 18-medicament outlet pipe, 19-valve and 20-filter screen.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
The utility model provides a garlic seed dressing device, which comprises a conveyor belt 1 as shown in figure 1, wherein the conveyor belt 1 sequentially passes through a nutrient solution spraying device 2, a medicament spraying device 3 and an air drying device 4; the nutrient solution spraying device 2 comprises a liquid spraying system, the liquid spraying system is connected with a nutrient solution storage tank 6 through a first pressurizing pump 5, the liquid spraying system comprises a liquid conveying pipe 7 and a high-pressure nozzle 8, and the liquid conveying pipe 7 is connected with the first pressurizing pump 5; the medicament spraying device 3 comprises a medicament spraying system, the medicament spraying system is connected with a medicament storage tank 10 through a second pressure pump 9, the medicament spraying system comprises a medicament conveying pipe 11 and a medicament spraying nozzle 12, and the medicament conveying pipe 11 is connected with the second pressure pump 9; the high-pressure spray head 8 and the pesticide spraying spray head 12 are both positioned above the conveyor belt 1; the air drying device 4 comprises a plurality of air outlets 13, and the air outlets 13 are positioned above the conveyor belt 1; the air drying device 4 is connected with a seed storage box 14 through a pipeline.
The conveyor belt 1 is a vibrating conveyor belt. The conveyer belt 1 is a roller conveyer belt, and the distance between adjacent rollers in the roller conveyer belt is less than or equal to 0.5 cm. Nutrient solution recovery tank 15 is arranged in nutrient solution spraying device 2, nutrient solution recovery tank 15 is located the below of the roller conveyor belt, and the bottom of nutrient solution recovery tank 15 is provided with drain pipe 16 with valve 19. Be equipped with medicament recovery pond 17 in the medicament sprinkler 3, medicament recovery pond 17 is located the below of gyro wheel conveyer belt, the bottom in medicament recovery pond 17 is equipped with the play pencil 18 of taking valve 19. The air outlet 13 is oppositely arranged above and below the conveyor belt 1. A filter screen 20 is arranged between the pesticide conveying pipe 11 and the pesticide spraying nozzle 12.
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application more clearly understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
The test materials used in the examples of the present invention are all conventional in the art and commercially available.
Examples
The garlic after being split enters the nutrient solution spraying device through the roller conveyor belt, and nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage box enters the liquid conveying pipe through the pressurization of the first pressure pump, is sprayed out by the high-pressure spray head and is sprayed on the garlic on the roller conveyor belt, so that the garlic skin is stained with the nutrient solution. Then the garlic cloves enter a medicament spraying device, the medicinal powder in the medicament storage box is pressurized by a second pressurizing pump to enter a medicament conveying pipe and is sprayed out by a medicament spraying nozzle, and the medicinal powder is wrapped on the garlic which is full of nutrient solution. The garlic is moved to the seed storage box by nutrient solution sprinkler on the gyro wheel conveyer belt, and the garlic constantly rolls in the removal process, makes nutrient solution and medicament spray can be even spray the garlic. Nutrient solution and medicinal powder which are not sprayed on the garlic fall into a nutrient solution recovery tank and a medicament recovery tank through gaps between rollers on a roller conveyor belt respectively, and are stored, and finally, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution recovery tank is recovered and used through a liquid outlet pipe; the medicine powder in the medicine recovery tank is recovered and used through the medicine outlet pipe.
The garlic of parcel nutrient solution and powder passes through the gyro wheel conveyer belt and gets into and air-dries the device in, and the garlic of air outlet spun low-speed wind will parcel nutrient solution and powder air-dries, sends into storage in the seed storage box through the gyro wheel conveyer belt at last.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The garlic seed dressing device is characterized by comprising a conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt sequentially passes through a nutrient solution spraying device, a medicament spraying device and an air drying device; the nutrient solution spraying device comprises a liquid spraying system, the liquid spraying system is connected with a nutrient solution storage tank through a first pressurizing pump, the liquid spraying system comprises a liquid conveying pipe and a high-pressure nozzle, and the liquid conveying pipe is connected with the first pressurizing pump; the pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide spraying system, the pesticide spraying system is connected with a pesticide storage tank through a second pressure pump, the pesticide spraying system comprises a pesticide conveying pipe and a pesticide spraying nozzle, and the pesticide conveying pipe is connected with the second pressure pump; the high-pressure spray head and the pesticide spraying spray head are both positioned above the conveying belt; the air drying device comprises a plurality of air outlets, and the air outlets are positioned above the conveyor belt; the air-drying device is connected with the seed storage box through a pipeline.
2. The garlic seed dressing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is a vibrating conveyor belt.
3. The garlic seed dressing device of claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is a roller conveyor belt, and the distance between adjacent rollers in the roller conveyor belt is less than or equal to 0.5 cm.
4. The garlic seed dressing device according to claim 3, wherein a nutrient solution recovery tank is arranged in the nutrient solution spraying device, the nutrient solution recovery tank is positioned below the roller conveyor belt, and a liquid outlet pipe with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the nutrient solution recovery tank.
5. The garlic seed dressing device according to claim 3, wherein a drug recovery tank is arranged in the drug spraying device, the drug recovery tank is positioned below the roller conveyor belt, and a drug outlet pipe with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the drug recovery tank.
6. The garlic seed dressing device according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet is arranged above and below the conveyor belt in an opposite direction.
7. The garlic seed dressing device according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is provided between the pesticide delivery pipe and the pesticide spraying nozzle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220649418.5U CN216930785U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Seed dressing device for garlic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220649418.5U CN216930785U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Seed dressing device for garlic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216930785U true CN216930785U (en) | 2022-07-12 |
Family
ID=82297933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220649418.5U Active CN216930785U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Seed dressing device for garlic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216930785U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-03-24 CN CN202220649418.5U patent/CN216930785U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 271699 Feicheng high tech Development Zone, Tai'an, Shandong Patentee after: Shandong Nongda Feiye Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Shandong Hetai Testing Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 271600 Feicheng High-tech Development Zone, Taian City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG AGRUNIV FERT SCITECH Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Shandong Hetai Testing Technology Service Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221111 Address after: 271699 Feicheng high tech Development Zone, Tai'an, Shandong Patentee after: Shandong Nongda Feiye Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 271699 Feicheng high tech Development Zone, Tai'an, Shandong Patentee before: Shandong Nongda Feiye Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Shandong Hetai Testing Technology Service Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 249, Chuangye Road, High tech Zone, Feicheng City, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271600 Patentee after: Shandong Nongda Feiye Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 271699 Feicheng high tech Development Zone, Tai'an, Shandong Patentee before: Shandong Nongda Feiye Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |