CN216254938U

CN216254938U - Automatic change dragon fruit device of spraying insecticide

Info

Publication number: CN216254938U
Application number: CN202122715030.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林琳; 林杰; 林子航
Original assignee: Guangxi Haiquan Agricultural Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Haiquan Agricultural Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-08
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic dragon fruit pesticide spraying device which comprises a supporting rod, a base, a pesticide pool, a water suction pump, a water delivery pipe, a flow dividing pipe, spray heads, speed reducers and wheels, wherein the pesticide pool is arranged on the ground beside the supporting rod, the water suction pump is connected with the pesticide pool, the supporting rod is arranged on the base, the water suction pump is arranged above the supporting rod and is communicated with the flow dividing pipe through the water delivery pipe, the flow dividing pipe is erected on the supporting rod, the spray heads are also arranged on the flow dividing pipe, the interiors of the spray heads are communicated with the flow dividing pipe, an atomizer is arranged at the front end of each spray head, the speed reducers are arranged at two ends of the flow dividing pipe, the speed reducers are connected with the wheels, the wheels are embedded in a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is fixed on the supporting rod. The utility model has simple structure, avoids manual pesticide spraying, improves the efficiency, completely covers, reduces the possibility of drift, sprays pesticides more finely, and reduces the consumption and waste of the pesticides.

Description

Automatic change dragon fruit device of spraying insecticide

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dragon fruit planting equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic dragon fruit pesticide spraying device.

[ background of the utility model ]

The dragon fruit, also called as red dragon fruit and jade dragon fruit lamp, has fine and smooth pulp and sweet taste, and is a favorite fruit for many people in daily life. Pitaya is a plant of the family Cactaceae, has a high economic value in central America as a place of origin. After long-term change, the dragon fruits are planted in places such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan and Fujian in China, the dragon fruits are succulent plants which have climbable nature for many years, and the plants have no main roots, so that the dragon fruit planting base adopts uniform-direction in-line planting, and convenience is provided for later fertilization, pesticide spraying and picking.

In agricultural planting, pesticide spraying has an important effect on the growth of crops, and the method for spraying pesticide has key effects on preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and improving the disease resistance of crops, thereby providing guarantee for agricultural production increase and income increase. The pesticide is sprayed when the dragon fruits are planted, and the dragon fruits can grow safely and healthily. However, most of the currently adopted pesticide spraying devices are manual sprayers, the manual sprayers spray the pesticide stored in the sprayers through spray pipes, people move in the pesticide spraying environment, pesticide poisoning is easily caused, in addition, the working efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the manual sprayers are not suitable for large-area operation; and the preparation work is troublesome, and it takes a lot of time to replenish the liquid medicine into the sprayer before use.

At the stage that unmanned aerial vehicle technique matured gradually, trends such as the laxative of dispatching a car, aircraft laxative, unmanned aerial vehicle laxative have also appeared, wherein with unmanned aerial vehicle laxative cheapest, become the preferred of modern novel laxative. Unmanned aerial vehicle laxative does not receive the restriction of topography, crop, and labour saving and time saving and efficient can beat hundreds of acres land a day, has liberated and has let artifical laxative, advantages such as reduce cost when raising the efficiency. However, in the use of unmanned aerial vehicle pesticide spraying, the effect of finding unmanned aerial vehicle pesticide spraying is very poor, the atomized medicament solution fogdrop of unmanned aerial vehicle pesticide spraying is less, under the effect of unmanned aerial vehicle screw, the medicament liquid drop that the proportion is little easily drifts, probably produce drift of nearly hundred meters under the third grade wind condition, moreover, unmanned aerial vehicle pesticide spraying is because large tracts of land spraying, can't confirm whether the spraying has been passed through, some places spraying is likely to appear twice but the condition of spraying pesticide is not passed through in some places, these two kinds of circumstances all can cause the invalid application of a large amount of pesticides, cause the loss.

Therefore, the pesticide spraying device fixed in the dragon fruit planting base needs to be designed, manual pesticide spraying is avoided, efficiency is improved, meanwhile, pesticide is finely sprayed, coverage is complete, and waste of pesticide is reduced.

[ Utility model ] content

The utility model aims to provide an automatic pitaya pesticide spraying device, which solves the problems that the manual pesticide spraying efficiency is low, the working strength is high, the pesticide spraying drift of an unmanned aerial vehicle is serious, the pesticide spraying position is not clear, the pesticide waste is serious and the like at present. The utility model adopts a full-automatic mode to spray the pesticide, has high efficiency, safety and reliability, does not influence the health of pesticide spraying personnel, has good spraying effect, reduces drift and pesticide waste.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic change dragon fruit device of spraying insecticide, includes bracing piece, base, medicine pond, suction pump, raceway, shunt tubes, shower nozzle, speed reducer, wheel, the medicine pond position is subaerial on bracing piece next door, and the medicine pond is being connected to the suction pump, the bracing piece is installed on the base, and the suction pump is installed in the top position of bracing piece, and the suction pump communicates on the shunt tubes through the raceway, the shunt tubes frame still is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles on the bracing piece, inside and shunt tubes intercommunication of shower nozzle, and the atomizer is equipped with to the shower nozzle front end, and the both ends of shunt tubes still are equipped with the speed reducer, the wheel is being connected to the speed reducer, and the wheel is inlayed in the slide bar, the slide bar is fixed on the bracing piece.

Further, the bracing piece top is equipped with the support frame, the support frame has two around, is equipped with the connecting rod in the intermediate position of support frame, and two support frames around the connecting rod is being connected, and the suction pump is installed on the connecting rod, and the suction pump is for the connecting rod slidable.

Furthermore, a sliding stick is arranged beside the connecting rod, a plurality of double rings are arranged on the sliding stick, one large end of each double ring is connected to the water conveying pipe, the other small end of each double ring is arranged on the sliding stick, the first double ring is fixed on the water conveying pipe, the last double ring is fixed on the sliding stick, and the rest double rings can slide on the water conveying pipe or the sliding stick.

Furthermore, a support piece is further arranged between the water suction pump and the flow dividing pipe, and the support piece can slide on the connecting rod along with the water suction pump.

Furthermore, a fixing rod is further arranged on the base and is used for sleeving the supporting rod.

Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the sliding rod and provided with an anti-falling protrusion, and the wheels are installed in the sliding groove and can slide in the sliding groove.

Furthermore, the radius of the wheel is larger than the distance between the two anti-falling protrusions of the sliding groove opening, and the wheel is further provided with a friction strip.

Further, the base is divided into an upper base and a lower base, the upper base is on the ground, the lower base is embedded into the ground and sealed by cement, and screws are arranged between the upper base and the lower base for fixing.

Furthermore, the support frame is also provided with two support ropes, two ends of each support rope are connected with the two support frames, the support ropes are also provided with lifting ropes, the lifting ropes are fixedly connected with the shunt tubes, and the lifting ropes can slide on the support ropes.

Furthermore, the liquid medicine tank is provided with a medicine feeding port and an observation window, the medicine feeding port is also provided with a filter screen, and the observation window is made of transparent materials.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the automatic pesticide spraying device disclosed by the utility model is used for spraying pesticides in a full-automatic mode, is erected above the dragon fruit planting base, does not need to be disassembled or moved, and is convenient for determining the pesticide spraying device to be used in the planting base for a long time; the spraying effect is good, the spraying effect is closer to plants, the drifting effect is less, the spraying is comprehensive and fine, the waste phenomenon caused by possible drifting of pesticides is reduced, meanwhile, the full-automatic spraying tool is high in spraying efficiency, manual spraying is not needed, and the health hazard of the pesticides to workers is reduced while the manual expenditure is reduced;

(2) the utility model adopts the spray head additionally provided with the atomizer, so as to better break up the pesticide solution and achieve more comprehensive and efficient spraying effect; the shunt tubes can be moved to a required position for spraying according to needs and can also do reciprocating motion, so that spraying at all positions can be taken care of, the constant speed is guaranteed by using speed reducers at two ends, the problems of uneven spraying speed and the like caused by faults are solved, and the friction strips are arranged on the wheels, so that the spraying speed is guaranteed to be even and the shunt tubes are better driven;

(3) the water delivery pipe is fixed in a double-ring slipknot mode, the function of the water delivery pipe can be limited and fixed to a certain extent, the length and the position of the water delivery pipe can be changed according to the position of the water suction pump, the water delivery pipe is more flexible and better in use, and the water delivery pipe design of the hose also ensures that the position cannot be clamped when the water delivery pipe moves.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated dragon fruit pesticide spraying device;

fig. 2 is a partial structural top view of an automatic dragon fruit pesticide spraying device.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention is further explained below with reference to specific embodiments, it should be emphasized that the actual positions of the figures, i.e., "up," "down," "front," "back," etc., appearing in the present invention are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention and its applications, and any equivalent changes or substitutions made on the basis thereof are within the scope of the present invention.

Examples

An automatic dragon fruit pesticide spraying device comprises a supporting rod 1, a base 2, a pesticide pool 3, a water suction pump 4, a water delivery pipe 5, a flow dividing pipe 6, a spray head 7, a speed reducer 8 and wheels 9, wherein the pesticide pool 3 is arranged on the ground beside the supporting rod 1, the water suction pump 4 is connected with the pesticide pool 3, the supporting rod 1 is arranged on the base 2, the water suction pump 4 is arranged at the upper position of the supporting rod 1, a supporting frame 104 is arranged above the supporting rod 1, the supporting frame 104 is provided with a front supporting frame and a rear supporting frame, a connecting rod 105 is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame 104, the connecting rod 105 is connected with the front supporting frame and the rear supporting frame 104, the water suction pump 4 is arranged on the connecting rod 105, the water suction pump 4 can slide relative to the connecting rod 105, and the water suction pump 4 can change to a corresponding position according to the sliding position of the flow dividing pipe 6; a sliding stick 501 is arranged beside the connecting rod 105, a plurality of double rings 502 are arranged on the sliding stick 501, one large end of each double ring 502 is connected to the water conveying pipe 5, the other small end of each double ring 502 is arranged on the sliding stick 501, the foremost double ring 502 is fixed on the water conveying pipe 5, the last double ring 502 is fixed on the sliding stick 501, and the rest double rings 502 can slide on the water conveying pipe 5 or the sliding stick 501; the double rings 502 are used for fixing and weighing the position of the water delivery pipe 5 on the support part 401, and the hose is used, so that the hose cannot be clamped due to the fact that the water suction pump 4 is fixed, the position of the hose can be flexibly changed, and the water suction pump 4 and the liquid medicine pool 3 are communicated; the support frame 104 is also provided with two support ropes 106, two ends of the support ropes 106 are connected with the two support frames 104, the support ropes 106 are also provided with lifting ropes 107, the lifting ropes 107 are fixedly connected with the shunt tubes 6, and the lifting ropes 107 can slide on the support ropes 106; the supporting rope 106 is used for reducing the pressure of the edge connecting wheel 9 in order to pull the shunt pipe 6;

the water suction pump 4 is communicated with the flow dividing pipe 6 through the water conveying pipe 5, a supporting piece 401 is further arranged between the water suction pump 4 and the flow dividing pipe 6, the supporting piece 401 can slide on the connecting rod 105 along with the water suction pump 4, the flow dividing pipe 6 and the water suction pump 4 are connected into a whole through the supporting piece 401, and when the flow dividing pipe 6 moves, the water suction pump 4 is driven to move to a corresponding position through the supporting piece 401; the flow dividing pipe 6 is erected on the supporting rod 1, the flow dividing pipe 6 is also provided with a plurality of spray heads 7, the interiors of the spray heads 7 are communicated with the flow dividing pipe 6, an atomizer 701 is arranged at the front end of each spray head 7, the atomizer 701 provides high-pressure water outlet and atomization for liquid medicine, the atomized liquid medicine can be more fully sprayed to various positions of the dragon fruits, the dragon fruits have more branches, and the purpose of fine spraying and full wetting can be achieved through full atomization; two ends of the shunt tube 6 are also provided with speed reducers 8, the speed reducers 8 are connected with wheels 9, the wheels 9 are embedded in sliding rods 101, and the sliding rods 101 are fixed on the support rods 1; a sliding groove 102 is arranged in the middle of the sliding rod 101, the sliding groove 102 is provided with an anti-falling protrusion 103, the wheel 9 is arranged in the sliding groove 102, and the wheel 9 can slide in the sliding groove 102; the radius of the wheel 9 is larger than the distance between the two anti-falling protrusions 103 at the opening of the sliding groove 102, and the wheel 9 is also provided with a friction strip 901; the wheel 9 provides power for the whole shunt tube 6, the sliding rod 101 slides, the wheel 9 is arranged in the sliding groove 102, and the anti-falling protrusion 103 of the sliding groove 102 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the wheel 9, so that the wheel 9 is prevented from falling off in the using process to cause incapability of working, and meanwhile, the wheel 9 can be easily taken out manually, so that the maintenance and the replacement are convenient;

the base 2 is also provided with a fixed rod 201, and the fixed rod 201 is sleeved on the support rod 1; the base 2 is divided into an upper base 202 and a lower base 203, the upper base is on the ground, the lower base 203 is embedded in the ground and sealed by cement, and a winding frame 204 is arranged between the upper base 203 and the lower base 203 for fixing; in order to enable the whole pesticide spraying device to be more stable, the lower base 203 is fixed in the ground by using cement, the upper base 202 is fastened by adopting the winding wire 204, the structure is more stable, the device is suitable for being used in an environment used as a planting base for a long time, the labor is saved, and the device is not worried about falling;

the pesticide tank 3 is provided with a pesticide feeding port 301 and an observation window 303, the feeding port is further provided with a filter screen 302, the observation window 303 is made of a transparent material, the filter screen 302 is used for filtering out large solids and impurities in pesticide powder, after pesticide is put into the pesticide feeding port 301, like the pesticide feeding port 301 is filled with clear water, the solid and impurities which are difficult to dissolve can be left on the filter screen 302 of the pesticide feeding port 301, and the observation window 303 is used for seeing the stirring condition and the result of the pesticide in the pesticide tank 3, so that preliminary judgment can be carried out.

The above description should not be taken as limiting the utility model to the embodiments, but rather, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the utility model pertains, numerous simplifications or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which shall be deemed to fall within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic change dragon fruit device of spraying insecticide, includes bracing piece, base, medicine pond, suction pump, and its characterized in that still includes raceway, shunt tubes, shower nozzle, speed reducer, wheel, medicine pond position is subaerial on bracing piece next door, and the medicine pond is being connected to the suction pump, the bracing piece is installed on the base, and the top position at the bracing piece is installed to the suction pump, and the suction pump communicates through the raceway on the shunt tubes, the shunt tubes frame still is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles on the bracing piece, inside and shunt tubes intercommunication of shower nozzle, and the atomizer is equipped with to the shower nozzle front end, and the both ends of shunt tubes still are equipped with the speed reducer, the wheel is being connected to the speed reducer, and the wheel is inlayed in the slide bar, the slide bar is fixed on the bracing piece.

2. The automatic dragon fruit pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support rod is provided with two support frames above the support rod, the support frames are arranged in a front and a back direction, the connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the support frames and connected with the two support frames, the water suction pump is mounted on the connecting rod, and the water suction pump is slidable relative to the connecting rod.

3. The automatic dragon fruit pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a sliding stick is arranged beside the connecting rod, a plurality of double rings are arranged on the sliding stick, one large end of each double ring is connected to the water pipe, the other small end of each double ring is arranged on the sliding stick, the first double ring is fixed on the water pipe, the last double ring is fixed on the sliding stick, and the other double rings can slide on the water pipe or the sliding stick.

4. The automatic dragon fruit pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support is further arranged between the water suction pump and the flow dividing pipe, and the support can slide on the connecting rod along with the water suction pump.

5. The automatic dragon fruit pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing rod is further arranged on the base, and the fixing rod is used for sleeving the supporting rod.

6. The automatic dragon fruit pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding rod is provided with a sliding groove in the middle, the sliding groove is provided with a retaining protrusion, and the wheel is installed in the sliding groove and can slide in the sliding groove.

7. The automatic dragon fruit pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the radius of the wheel is larger than the distance between the two anti-falling projections of the sliding groove opening, and the wheel is further provided with a rubbing strip.

8. The automatic dragon fruit pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is divided into an upper base and a lower base, the upper base is on the ground, the lower base is embedded in the ground and sealed by cement, and screws are arranged between the upper base and the lower base for fixing.

9. The automatic dragon fruit pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support frame is further provided with two support ropes, two ends of the support ropes are connected with the two support frames, the support ropes are further provided with lifting ropes, the lifting ropes are fixedly connected with the shunt tubes, and the lifting ropes can slide on the support ropes.

10. The automatic dragon fruit pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pesticide pool is provided with a pesticide feeding port and an observation window, the pesticide feeding port is further provided with a filter screen, and the observation window is made of a transparent material.