CN216917631U

CN216917631U - Feeding mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN216917631U
Application number: CN202123452558.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王骁晴; 王剑勤; 刘明华
Original assignee: Ningbo Zhuyun Household Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Zhuyun Household Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding structure comprises a material placing frame for placing a plurality of plate-shaped objects in a stacking manner, a transferring component for transferring the lowest plate-shaped object out of the stacked plate-shaped objects, and a transferring component for transferring the moved plate-shaped object to a position to be assembled. The feeding mechanism and the system have high automation degree and are beneficial to improving the production efficiency.

Description

Feeding mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of furniture production, in particular to a feeding mechanism.

Background

Boxes such as drawer boxes and storage boxes are very common in daily life. These boxes generally comprise a bottom panel and side panels that surround the bottom panel, and the bottom panel and the side panels are typically glued together.

In the prior art, when the box is assembled, the bottom plates are mostly fed to the position to be assembled by manpower, and after one bottom plate is assembled, the other bottom plate is fed again, so that the reciprocating operation is realized, and the production efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a feeding mechanism with high production efficiency.

In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a feed mechanism which characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a material placing frame for placing a plurality of plate-shaped objects in a stacking mode, a transferring component for transferring the lowest plate-shaped object in the stacked plate-shaped objects out, and a transferring component for transferring the transferred plate-shaped object to a position to be assembled.

Further, a material placing plate is arranged on the material placing frame, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the material placing plate, and the plate-shaped material layers are stacked on the material placing plate and are positioned above the strip-shaped groove;

the transfer assembly comprises a pushing plate which can be contacted with the lowest plate-shaped object of the stacked plate-shaped objects, a first driving part which can drive the pushing plate to move up and down, and a second driving part which can drive the first driving part and the pushing plate to move back and forth along the length direction of the strip-shaped groove;

one side of the stacked plate-shaped objects is provided with a first baffle plate which can block other stacked plate-shaped objects except the plate-shaped object at the lowest layer so that the push top plate can push the plate-shaped object at the lowest layer to move along the length direction of the strip-shaped groove.

Furthermore, the material placing plate is provided with a second baffle plate which can prevent the stacked plate-shaped objects from moving along the direction vertical to the strip-shaped groove.

Furthermore, the material placing plate is provided with a reinforcing plate which is abutted to the second baffle plate at the outer side of the second baffle plate.

Furthermore, the two sides of the strip-shaped groove are provided with guide plates, and the ejector plate can eject the plate-shaped object to move between the two guide plates along the length direction of the strip-shaped groove.

Further, the first driving part includes a first cylinder.

Furthermore, the second driving part comprises a screw rod connected with the first cylinder and a motor capable of driving the screw rod to rotate.

Further, the transfer assembly includes a vacuum chuck for fixedly sucking the plate-like object, a second cylinder for driving the vacuum chuck to move up and down, and an electric cylinder for driving the second cylinder and the vacuum chuck to move in a horizontal direction as a whole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

through the cooperation of transferring subassembly and first baffle, can push out the lowermost layer plate-like thing of range upon range of plate-like thing, transfer to waiting to assemble the position by moving the subassembly again, whole material loading process only need the workman will become the plate-like thing coincide of pile place on putting the work or material rest can, whole material loading process automation degree is high, and production speed is fast, can improve production efficiency greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of fig. 1 in another direction.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of fig. 2 in another direction.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, which are schematic structural views of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the drawings, the feeding mechanism includes a rack 1 for stacking a plurality of plate-like objects (not shown), a transfer component for removing a lowermost plate-like object of the stacked plate-like objects, and a transfer component for transferring the removed plate-like object to a position to be assembled.

Specifically, a material placing plate 11 is arranged on the material placing frame 1, a strip-shaped groove 12 is arranged on the material placing plate 11, and the plate-shaped object is overlapped on the material placing plate 11 and is positioned above the strip-shaped groove 12; the transfer component comprises a pushing plate 21 which can be contacted with one side of the lowest layer of the plate-shaped objects which are stacked, a first driving part which can drive the pushing plate 21 to move up and down, and a second driving part which can drive the first driving part and the pushing plate 21 to move back and forth along the length direction of the strip-shaped groove 12; the first baffle 13 is arranged on one side of the stacked plate-shaped objects and can block other stacked plate-shaped objects except the plate-shaped object at the bottom layer, so that the push top plate 21 can push the plate-shaped object at the bottom layer to move along the length direction of the strip-shaped groove 12.

The stacked plate-shaped objects are stacked on the material placing plate 11, the second driving part drives the first driving part and the push plate 21 to move under the stacked plate-shaped objects, when the stacked plate-shaped objects move to a set position, the second driving part stops driving, the first driving part drives the push plate 21 to move up to the push plate 21 so as to be in contact with one side of the lowest plate-shaped object, the second driving part starts, the push plate 21 is driven to push the lowest plate-shaped object out of the stacking position, and then the lowest plate-shaped object is transferred to a position to be assembled by the transferring component.

In order to prevent the stacked plate-shaped objects from tilting and simultaneously facilitate manual quick stacking of the stacked plate-shaped objects on the material placing plate 11, the material placing plate 11 is provided with a second baffle 14 which can prevent the stacked plate-shaped objects from moving along the direction perpendicular to the strip-shaped groove 12.

In order to make the connection between the second baffle 14 and the material placing plate 11 more stable and prevent the second baffle 14 from skewing, the material placing plate 11 is provided with a reinforcing plate 15 which is abutted against the second baffle 14 at the outer side of the second baffle 14.

In this embodiment, guide plates 16 are provided on both sides of the strip-shaped groove 12, and a top push plate 21 can push the plate-shaped object to move between the two guide plates 16 along the length direction of the strip-shaped groove 12. Through the arrangement of the guide plate 16, the two sides of the plate-shaped object can be limited in the process that the ejector plate 21 ejects the plate-shaped object to move, the plate-shaped object is prevented from being inclined, and the angle of the plate-shaped object is prevented from being adjusted in the assembling process.

In this embodiment, the first driving part includes a first cylinder 22, and the second driving part includes a screw 23 connected to the first cylinder 22 and a motor 24 for driving the screw 23 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the transfer unit includes a vacuum chuck 31 capable of sucking and fixing the plate-like object, a second air cylinder 32 capable of driving the vacuum chuck 31 to move up and down, and an electric cylinder 33 capable of driving the second air cylinder 32 and the vacuum chuck 31 to move in the horizontal direction as a whole.

The application also relates to a system, which comprises the feeding mechanism, a blanking mechanism, an assembling mechanism and the like.

While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feed mechanism which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,

the plate-shaped object loading device comprises a material loading frame (1) capable of loading a plurality of plate-shaped objects in a stacking mode, a transferring component used for transferring the lowest plate-shaped object in the stacked plate-shaped objects, and a transferring component used for transferring the transferred plate-shaped object to a position to be assembled.

2. The feed mechanism of claim 1, wherein:

a material placing plate (11) is arranged on the material placing frame (1), a strip-shaped groove (12) is formed in the material placing plate (11), and the plate-shaped materials are stacked on the material placing plate (11) and are positioned above the strip-shaped groove (12);

the transfer assembly comprises a push plate (21) which can be contacted with the lowest plate-shaped object of the stacked plate-shaped objects, a first driving part which can drive the push plate (21) to move up and down, and a second driving part which can drive the first driving part and the push plate (21) to move back and forth along the length direction of the strip-shaped groove (12);

a first baffle plate (13) which can block other stacked plate-shaped objects except the plate-shaped object at the lowest layer so that the pushing plate (21) can push the plate-shaped object at the lowest layer to move along the length direction of the strip-shaped groove (12) is arranged at one side of the stacked plate-shaped objects.

3. The feed mechanism of claim 2, wherein:

the material placing plate (11) is provided with a second baffle (14) which can prevent the stacked plate-shaped objects from moving along the direction vertical to the strip-shaped groove (12).

4. The feed mechanism of claim 3, wherein:

and the material placing plate (11) is provided with a reinforcing plate (15) which is abutted against the second baffle plate (14) at the outer side of the second baffle plate (14).

5. The feed mechanism of claim 4, wherein:

the two sides of the strip-shaped groove (12) are provided with guide plates (16), and the ejector plate (21) can eject a plate-shaped object to move between the two guide plates (16) along the length direction of the strip-shaped groove (12).

6. The feed mechanism of claim 2, wherein:

the first drive portion includes a first cylinder (22).

7. The feed mechanism of claim 2, wherein:

the second driving part comprises a screw rod (23) connected with the first air cylinder (22) and a motor (24) capable of driving the screw rod (23) to rotate.

8. The feed mechanism of claim 1, wherein:

the transfer component comprises a vacuum suction cup (31) capable of sucking and fixing the plate-shaped object, a second air cylinder (32) capable of driving the vacuum suction cup (31) to move up and down, and an electric cylinder (33) capable of driving the second air cylinder (32) and the vacuum suction cup (31) to move in the horizontal direction.