CN216910213U

CN216910213U - Granulating mechanism of feed granulator

Info

Publication number: CN216910213U
Application number: CN202220508543.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于景丰; 于海广
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Hongrun Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Hongrun Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-08
Filing date: 2022-03-08
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed granulators, and provides a granulating mechanism of a feed granulator, which is convenient for stirring and scattering feed raw materials with larger particles, simultaneously reduces the hardness of the feed raw materials, is convenient for reducing the abrasion of a pressing plate and a granulating plate and prolongs the service life of the pressing plate granulating plate, and comprises a feed granulator body, wherein an electric push rod is installed on the inner top wall of the feed granulator body, a rotary sleeve is arranged outside the electric push rod and is rotationally connected with the inner top wall of the feed granulator body, the rotary sleeve is provided with a plurality of stirring and scattering blades, the feed granulator body is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the feed granulator body and is provided with a gear, a toothed belt is installed on the rotary sleeve, a pressing plate is installed on the output shaft of the electric push rod and penetrates through the rotary sleeve, the pressing plate is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the feed granulator body, and the granulating plate is installed at the inner bottom of the feed granulator body, the granulating plate is provided with a plurality of granulating holes.

Description

Granulating mechanism of feed granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed granulators, in particular to a granulating mechanism of a feed granulator.

Background

As is well known, a feed granulator, also called a pellet feed granulator, belongs to a feed granulation device, and is a feed processing machine for directly pressing and granulating crushed materials such as corn, bean pulp, straw, grass, rice husk and the like, wherein a granulation mechanism is the most important component in the feed granulator.

Through the retrieval, chinese 2021 year 11 month 30 day patent publication number is CN 201820375178.8's utility model discloses a granulator for feed processing, it roughly includes the blending bunker, the feeding section of thick bamboo, broken compounding mechanism, the pelletization room, the pelletization board, pelletization mechanism and ejection of compact room, pelletization mechanism establishes at the indoor top of pelletization, and pelletization mechanism establishes in the pelletization board top, pelletization mechanism includes reciprocating cylinder, carriage release lever and clamp plate, the clamp plate passes through the carriage release lever and is connected with the reciprocating cylinder output, the clamp plate extrudees the indoor material of pelletization to the pelletization board, when it uses, make the carriage release lever reciprocate through reciprocating cylinder's effect, the carriage release lever drives the clamp plate and extrudees the fodder, make the fodder press into the graininess through the pelletization hole of pelletization board.

Among the foretell prior art scheme, because feed ingredient diameter is not of uniform size, some feed ingredient's hardness is great simultaneously, and the feed ingredient that the diameter is great and hardness is great to the wearing and tearing that clamp plate and pelletization board caused when pelletization, and clamp plate and pelletization board are damaged easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a granulating mechanism of a feed granulator, which aims to solve the problems that in the background art, the feed raw materials have different diameters, and meanwhile, the feed raw materials with larger diameters and larger hardness have larger abrasion to a pressing plate and a granulating plate during granulating, and the pressing plate and the granulating plate are easy to damage.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a granulating mechanism of a feed granulator comprises a feed granulator body, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the feed granulator body, an electric push rod is installed on the inner top wall of the feed granulator body, a rotary sleeve is arranged outside the electric push rod and is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the feed granulator body, a plurality of stirring dispersing blades are installed on the rotary sleeve, a first motor is installed on the feed granulator body, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the feed granulator body to be installed with a gear, a toothed belt is installed on the outer side wall of the rotary sleeve and is meshed with the toothed belt, a pressing plate is installed on the output shaft of the electric push rod penetrates through the rotary sleeve and is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the feed granulator body, a granulating plate is installed at the inner bottom of the feed granulator body, a plurality of granulating holes are formed in the granulating plate, a plurality of sliding holes are formed in the pressing plate, a plurality of slide holes and a plurality of pelletization hole are crisscross to be set up, and the downside of pelletization board is provided with dials a subassembly.

Preferably, the gear and the toothed belt are externally provided with a protective cover, the protective cover is fixedly connected with the top end of the feed granulator body, and the rotary sleeve is in running fit with the protective cover.

Further, dial a subassembly and include the second motor and dial a frame, the second motor passes through the support frame to be installed in the inside of feeding stuff cuber body, dials a frame and installs on the output shaft of second motor, dials the top of a frame and contacts with the bottom of pelletization board.

Still further, a fixed ring is arranged on the grain poking frame.

As a further scheme of the scheme, protective covers are arranged outside the first motor and the second motor.

As a further scheme of the scheme, the rotary sleeve is in running fit with the inner top of the feed granulator body through the limiting ring.

On the basis of the scheme, a cover plate is arranged at the feed inlet.

Further on the basis of the above scheme, a chassis is installed at the bottom end of the feed granulator body.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a granulating mechanism of a feed granulator, which has the following beneficial effects:

in the utility model, the granulation is convenient to carry out through the matching of the electric push rod, the pressing plate and the granulating plate, the output shaft of the first motor rotates to drive the gear to rotate through the matching of the first motor, the gear, the rotary sleeve, the toothed belt and the stirring dispersing blades, the gear is meshed with the toothed belt, so that the rotary sleeve is conveniently driven to rotate, the stirring and scattering blades are used for stirring and scattering feed raw materials with larger particles, simultaneously, the hardness of the feed raw materials is reduced, the abrasion of the pressing plate and the granulating plate is convenient to reduce, the service life of the pressing plate granulating plate is prolonged, therefore, this granulator's pelletization mechanism is convenient for stir the great feed ingredient of granule and is broken up, also reduces feed ingredient's hardness simultaneously, is convenient for reduce the wearing and tearing of clamp plate and pelletization board, prolongs the life of clamp plate pelletization board, and the practicality is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed granulator body; 2. an electric push rod; 3. a rotating sleeve; 4. stirring and breaking the leaves; 5. a first motor; 6. a gear; 7. a toothed belt; 8. pressing a plate; 9. granulating plate; 10. granulating holes; 11. a slide hole; 12. a protective cover; 13. a second motor; 14. a grain poking frame; 15. a support frame; 16. a stationary ring; 17. a protective cover; 18. a limiting ring; 19. a cover plate; 20. a chassis.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a granulating mechanism of a feeding stuff granulator comprises a feeding stuff granulator body 1, wherein a feeding port and a discharging port are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the feeding stuff granulator body 1 for facilitating feeding and discharging, an electric push rod 2 is arranged on the inner top wall of the feeding stuff granulator body 1, a rotary sleeve 3 is arranged outside the electric push rod 2, the rotary sleeve 3 is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the feeding stuff granulator body 1, a plurality of stirring scattering blades 4 are arranged on the rotary sleeve 3, a first motor 5 is arranged on the feeding stuff granulator body 1, a gear 6 is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 5 which penetrates through the feeding stuff granulator body 1, a toothed belt 7 is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary sleeve 3, the gear 6 is meshed with the toothed belt 7, the first motor 5 is started, the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 5 is convenient for driving the gear 6 to rotate, and the toothed belt 7 is meshed through the gear 6, the rotary sleeve 3 is convenient to drive to rotate, the stirring scattering blades 4 are then driven to rotate, the stirring scattering blades 4 are convenient to stir and scatter feed raw materials with larger particles, the hardness of the feed raw materials is reduced, the abrasion of the pressing plate 8 and the granulating plate 9 is convenient to reduce, the service life of the granulating plate 9 of the pressing plate 8 is prolonged, the practicability is high, the pressing plate 8 is installed on an output shaft of the electric push rod 2 penetrating through the rotary sleeve 3, the pressing plate 8 is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the feed granulator body 1, the granulating plate 9 is installed at the inner bottom of the feed granulator body 1, a plurality of granulating holes 10 are formed in the granulating plate 9, a plurality of sliding holes 11 are formed in the pressing plate 8, the sliding holes 11 and the granulating holes 10 are arranged in a staggered mode, a granule stirring assembly is arranged on the lower side of the granulating plate 9, the formed feed particles are convenient to quickly break away from contact with the granulating plate 9, and when the rotary sleeve is used, through pouring into feedstuff from the feed inlet, feedstuff that the diameter is less than slide hole 11 gets into between clamp plate 8 and the pelletization board 9 through a plurality of slide holes 11, through making electric putter 2's output shaft extension, be convenient for down press plate 8, extrude feedstuff through clamp plate 8 and pelletization board 9's cooperation, extrude the fodder granule through the extrusion hole, then break away from fashioned fodder granule fast and pelletization board 9's contact through dialling a subassembly, then make electric putter 2's output shaft shorten, it up to drive clamp plate 8, it up to move up to a plurality of stirring to beat the leaf 4 departments that looses and stir and break up to drive feedstuff that the diameter is greater than slide hole 11, the practicality is higher.

Further, a protective cover 12 is arranged outside the gear 6 and the toothed belt 7, the protective cover 12 is fixedly connected with the top end of the feed granulator body 1, the rotary sleeve 3 is in running fit with the protective cover 12, the gear 6 and the toothed belt 7 are protected conveniently, feed particles are prevented from influencing the meshing of the gear 6 and the toothed belt 7, the particle poking component comprises a second motor 13 and a particle poking frame 14, the second motor 13 is installed inside the feed granulator body 1 through a supporting frame 15, the particle poking frame 14 is installed on an output shaft of the second motor 13, the top end of the particle poking frame 14 is contacted with the bottom end of the granulating plate 9, the second motor 13 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 13 rotates, the particle poking frame 14 is driven to rotate, the feed particles extruded from the granulating hole 10 are poked conveniently, a fixing ring 16 is installed on the particle poking frame 14, the stability of the particle poking frame 14 is improved conveniently, protective covers 17 are arranged outside the first motor 5 and the second motor 13, be convenient for protect first motor 5 and second motor 13, the swivel mount 3 is convenient for rotate through spacing collar 18 and the interior top normal running fit of feeding stuff cuber body 1, and feed inlet department is provided with apron 19, is convenient for prevent feed pellet from the feed inlet department spill, and chassis 20 is installed to feeding stuff cuber body 1's bottom, is convenient for increase the stability of mechanism.

In conclusion, when the granulating mechanism of the feed granulator is used, firstly, feed raw materials are poured into the feed granulator body 1 from the feeding hole, the feed raw materials with the diameter smaller than that of the slide hole 11 enter between the pressing plate 8 and the granulating plate 9 through the slide holes 11, the first motor 5 and the second motor 13 are started, the pressing plate 8 is convenient to press downwards by extending the output of the electric push rod 2, the feed raw materials are extruded through the matching of the pressing plate 8 and the granulating plate 9, feed particles are extruded through the extrusion holes, the output shaft of the second motor 13 rotates to drive the particle stirring frame 14 to rotate, the feed particles extruded from the granulating hole 10 are convenient to stir down, then the output shaft of the electric push rod 2 is shortened to drive the pressing plate 8 to move upwards, the feed raw materials with the diameter larger than that of the slide hole 11 are driven to move upwards to a plurality of stirring dispersing blades 4, the output shaft of the first motor 5 rotates to drive the gear 6 to rotate, through the meshing of gear 6 and cingulum 7, it is rotatory to be convenient for drive swivel sleeve 3, drive a plurality of stirring then and break up leaf 4 and rotate, it is convenient for stir and break up the great feed ingredient of granule to break up leaf 4 through a plurality of stirring, also reduce feed ingredient's hardness simultaneously, be convenient for reduce clamp plate 8 and pelletization board 9's wearing and tearing, the life of extension clamp plate 8 pelletization board 9, the practicality is higher, then the feed ingredient who is broken up into the diameter and is less than slide opening 11 gets into between clamp plate 8 and the pelletization board 9 through slide opening 11, continue to make electric putter 2's output shaft extension and shorten, all make the feed granule until all feed ingredient, the practicality is higher.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A granulating mechanism of a feed granulator comprises a feed granulator body (1) and is characterized in that a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the feed granulator body (1), an electric push rod (2) is installed on an inner top wall of the feed granulator body (1), a rotary sleeve (3) is arranged outside the electric push rod (2), the rotary sleeve (3) is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the feed granulator body (1), a plurality of stirring scattering blades (4) are installed on the rotary sleeve (3), a first motor (5) is installed on the feed granulator body (1), an output shaft of the first motor (5) penetrates through the feed granulator body (1) and is provided with a gear (6), a toothed belt (7) is installed on the outer side wall of the rotary sleeve (3), the gear (6) is meshed with the toothed belt (7), and a pressing plate (8) is installed on an output shaft of the electric push rod (2) through the rotary sleeve (3), clamp plate (8) and the inside wall sliding fit of feeding stuff cuber body (1), pelletization board (9) are installed to the interior bottom of feeding stuff cuber body (1), have seted up a plurality of pelletization holes (10) on pelletization board (9), have seted up a plurality of slide holes (11) on clamp plate (8), and a plurality of slide holes (11) set up with a plurality of pelletization holes (10) are crisscross, and the downside of pelletization board (9) is provided with dials a subassembly.

2. The granulating mechanism of a feeding-stuff granulator according to claim 1, wherein a protective cover (12) is arranged outside the gear (6) and the toothed belt (7), the protective cover (12) is fixedly connected with the top end of the feeding-stuff granulator body (1), and the rotary sleeve (3) is in running fit with the protective cover (12).

3. The granulating mechanism of a feeding stuff granulator according to claim 2, wherein the granule-stirring component comprises a second motor (13) and a granule-stirring rack (14), the second motor (13) is installed inside the feeding stuff granulator body (1) through a support frame (15), the granule-stirring rack (14) is installed on an output shaft of the second motor (13), and the top end of the granule-stirring rack (14) is in contact with the bottom end of the granulating plate (9).

4. A granulating mechanism for a feed granulator according to claim 3, wherein the striking block (14) is provided with a retaining ring (16).

5. A granulating mechanism for a feed granulator according to claim 4, wherein the first motor (5) and the second motor (13) are externally provided with a protective cover (17).

6. The granulation mechanism of a feeding stuff granulator according to claim 5, wherein the rotary sleeve (3) is rotationally fitted with the inner top of the feeding stuff granulator body (1) by means of a stop collar (18).

7. The granulation mechanism of a feeding stuff granulator according to claim 6, wherein a cover plate (19) is provided at the feeding port.

8. The granulation mechanism of a feeding-stuff granulator according to claim 7, characterized in that a bottom plate (20) is mounted to the bottom end of the feeding-stuff granulator body (1).