CN111672415A - Compound straw movable granulator - Google Patents
Compound straw movable granulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN111672415A CN111672415A CN202010390734.0A CN202010390734A CN111672415A CN 111672415 A CN111672415 A CN 111672415A CN 202010390734 A CN202010390734 A CN 202010390734A CN 111672415 A CN111672415 A CN 111672415A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of straw treatment, in particular to a composite straw movable granulator which comprises a movable base, wherein the upper end of the movable base is fixedly connected with a shell, a crushing assembly, a mixing assembly and an extrusion assembly are arranged in the shell, and a heating assembly is also arranged on the movable base; by arranging the crushing assembly, the mixing assembly and the extruding assembly, the automatic integrated operation of crushing, mixing and extruding the raw materials such as straws can be realized, the raw materials do not need to be pretreated before processing, and the production efficiency is improved; the moisture of the raw materials can be controlled by the heating assembly so as to facilitate processing; the combined straw granulator is simple in structure, convenient to maintain, lower in manufacturing cost compared with a combined straw granulator on the market, and suitable for small-sized breeding enterprises and individual farmers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw treatment, in particular to a compound straw movable granulator.
Background
The straw granulator takes crop straws or sawdust as a main raw material, and the crop straws or the sawdust are pressed into cylindrical granules by the straw granulator. According to the quality of the raw materials, the pressed particles can be used as biomass fuel and also can be used as livestock and poultry feed. The straw feed granulator absorbs the essence of the granulator at home and abroad, and is a new energy-saving product. In the past, the feed is generally processed into powder and then fed, and the defects of inconvenient feeding, poor palatability, picky feed of livestock, low utilization rate and the like exist.
With the advent and popularization of new small pellet feed machines, powdered feed has been readily processed into pellet feed. The device can adopt lighting electricity as power, press granules from a die hole under the extrusion of a press roller, can conveniently adjust the length of the granules, has simple structure, small floor area and low noise, can operate by 220V single-phase electricity, and is suitable for small-sized farmers lacking three-phase electricity.
However, the small-sized granulator cannot crush and mix raw materials such as straws and the like, and the raw materials need to be pretreated before processing, so that the production efficiency is reduced; meanwhile, the small granulator is not convenient to move and transport.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite straw movable granulator to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a composite straw movable granulator comprises a movable base, wherein the upper end of the movable base is fixedly connected with a shell, a crushing assembly, a mixing assembly and an extruding assembly are arranged in the shell, and a heating assembly is further arranged on the movable base; the upper end of casing is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet below sets up crushing unit, the below of subassembly is equipped with unloading slope, mixed subassembly is connected to unloading slope, the feed inlet of extrusion subassembly is connected to mixed subassembly's lower extreme, mixed subassembly's lower part still is equipped with unloading subassembly, heating element is connected with extrusion subassembly.
Preferably, the top of crushing unit is equipped with the feeder hopper, feeder hopper fixed connection is inside the feed inlet, crushing unit includes two sets of crushing rollers, and the both sides of two sets of crushing rollers are equipped with the guard plate, guard plate fixed connection is in the casing.
Preferably, the mixing assembly comprises a mixing chamber, a mixing shaft is arranged in the mixing chamber, the upper end of the mixing shaft is connected with an output shaft of a mixing motor, and the mixing motor is fixedly connected to the shell.
Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion chamber, a threaded push rod is arranged in the extrusion chamber, one end of the threaded push rod is connected with an extrusion motor, the extrusion motor is fixedly connected to the shell, the other end of the threaded push rod is rotatably connected to the shell, a machine head is arranged at a discharge port of the extrusion chamber, and a nozzle and a granulating cutter are arranged in the machine head; and a heating chamber is also arranged outside the squeezing chamber.
Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises an air heater and a fan, the fan is connected with the air heater through a pipeline, and the air heater is connected with the heating chamber through a pipeline.
Preferably, a material collecting box is arranged below the machine head.
Preferably, the bottom four corners department that removes the base is a set of gag lever post of equal fixedly connected with, adjacent two sets of a set of stiffener of equal fixedly connected with between the gag lever post, the bottom welding of gag lever post has the limiting plate, the limiting plate upper end is equipped with the fly leaf, the up end fixedly connected with multiunit damping spring's of fly leaf one end, damping spring's other end fixed connection is at the lower extreme that removes the base, gag lever post and stiffener are the angle steel and make.
Preferably, the lower end of the movable base is fixedly connected with a caster.
Preferably, the unloading subassembly includes the pivot, the pivot is rotated and is connected inside the casing, the flitch under the upper end fixedly connected with of pivot, the one end of pivot is connected with the output shaft of unloading motor, unloading motor fixed connection is at the outer wall of casing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) according to the composite straw movable granulator, the crushing assembly, the mixing assembly and the extruding assembly are arranged, so that automatic integrated operation of crushing, mixing and extruding granulation of raw materials such as straws can be realized, the raw materials do not need to be pretreated before processing, and the production efficiency is improved; the moisture of the raw materials can be controlled by the heating assembly so as to facilitate processing; the combined straw granulator is simple in structure, convenient to maintain, lower in manufacturing cost compared with a combined straw granulator on the market, and suitable for small-sized breeding enterprises and individual farmers.
2) This portable granulation machine of compound straw sets up the truckle through the lower extreme at the mobile base, can be convenient remove the transportation to the granulation machine, and through removing the inside multiunit damping spring that sets up of base, can play the shock attenuation effect, avoids taking place when removing that reasons such as collide with lead to the inside subassembly of granulation machine receive the influence.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a movable base 1, a shell 2, a feed inlet 3, a discharge slope 4, a feed hopper 5, a protection plate 6, a mixing chamber 7, a stirring shaft 8, a stirring motor 9, a squeezing chamber 10, a threaded push rod 11, a squeezing motor 12, a machine head 13, a heating chamber 14, an air heater 15, a fan 16, a material collecting box 17, a limiting rod 18, a reinforcing rod 19, a limiting plate 20, a movable plate 21, a damping spring 22, casters 23, a discharge plate 24, a rotating shaft 25, a discharge motor 26 and a crushing roller 27.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a composite straw movable granulator comprises a movable base 1, wherein the upper end of the movable base 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 2, a crushing assembly, a mixing assembly and an extrusion assembly are arranged inside the shell 2, and a heating assembly is further arranged on the movable base 1; a feeding hole 3 is formed in the upper end of the shell 2, a crushing assembly is arranged below the feeding hole 3, a blanking slope 4 is arranged below the assembly, the blanking slope 4 is connected with a mixing assembly, the lower end of the mixing assembly is connected with the feeding hole of an extrusion assembly, a blanking assembly is further arranged at the lower part of the mixing assembly, and a heating assembly is connected with the extrusion assembly; by arranging the crushing assembly, the mixing assembly and the extruding assembly, the automatic integrated operation of crushing, mixing and extruding the raw materials such as straws can be realized, the raw materials do not need to be pretreated before processing, and the production efficiency is improved; the moisture of the raw materials can be controlled by the heating assembly so as to facilitate processing; the combined straw granulator is simple in structure, convenient to maintain, lower in manufacturing cost compared with a combined straw granulator on the market, and suitable for small-sized breeding enterprises and individual farmers.
Wherein, crushing unit's top is equipped with feeder hopper 5, and feeder hopper 5 fixed connection is inside feed inlet 3, and crushing unit includes two sets of crushing rollers 27, and two sets of both sides of crushing rollers 27 are equipped with guard plate 6, and 6 fixed connection in casing 2 of guard plate.
Wherein, mix the group subassembly and include mixing chamber 7, be equipped with (mixing) shaft 8 in the mixing chamber 7, the upper end of (mixing) shaft 8 is connected with agitator motor 9's output shaft, agitator motor 9 fixed connection is in casing 2.
The extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion chamber 10, a threaded push rod 11 is arranged in the extrusion chamber 10, one end of the threaded push rod 11 is connected with an extrusion motor 12, the extrusion motor 12 is fixedly connected to the shell 2, the other end of the threaded push rod 11 is rotatably connected to the shell 2, a machine head 13 is arranged at a discharge port of the extrusion chamber 10, and a nozzle and a granulating cutter are arranged in the machine head 13; a heating chamber 14 is also arranged outside the extrusion chamber 10.
Wherein, the extrusion subassembly includes air heater 15 and fan 16, and fan 16 passes through pipe connection air heater 15, and air heater 15 passes through pipe connection heating chamber 14.
Wherein, a material collecting box 17 is arranged below the machine head 13.
The four corners of the bottom end of the movable base 1 are fixedly connected with a group of limiting rods 18, a group of reinforcing rods 19 is fixedly connected between every two adjacent groups of limiting rods 18, the bottom end of each limiting rod 18 is welded with a limiting plate 20, the upper end of each limiting plate 20 is provided with a movable plate 21, the upper end face of each movable plate 21 is fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of groups of damping springs 22, the other end of each damping spring 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable base 1, and the limiting rods 18 and the reinforcing rods 19 are made of angle steel; remove base 1's lower extreme fixedly connected with truckle 23, set up truckle 23 through the lower extreme at removal base 1, can be convenient remove the transportation to the granulation machine, and through removing base 1 inside and set up multiunit damping spring 22, can play the shock attenuation effect, avoid when removing the inside subassembly that causes the granulation machine such as the emergence is collided with and receive the influence.
Wherein, the unloading subassembly includes pivot 25, and pivot 25 rotates to be connected inside casing 2, and flitch 24 under the upper end fixedly connected with of pivot 25, the one end of pivot 25 are connected with unloading motor 26's output shaft, and unloading motor 26 fixed connection is at the outer wall of casing 2.
Principle of operation
When the composite straw movable granulator works, raw materials such as straws and the like are poured in through the feeding hole 3, the raw materials enter the two groups of crushing rollers 27 through the feeding hopper 5 to be crushed, the crushed raw materials enter the mixing chamber 7 through the discharging slope 4, the stirring motor 9 drives the stirring shaft 8 to stir and mix powder in the mixing chamber 7, and after the powder is stirred, the discharging motor 26 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, so that the discharging plate 24 is inclined, and the powder on the discharging plate 24 falls into the extrusion chamber 10; when the material contains excessive water, the fan 16 guides air into the air heater 15 for heating, and then the air is guided into the heating chamber 14 through a pipeline to heat the material in the extrusion chamber 10; the extrusion motor 12 drives the threaded push rod 11 to push the powder to the machine head 13 for compression molding, and the molded material falls into the material collection box 17 through the machine head 13.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The composite straw movable granulator comprises a movable base (1), and is characterized in that the upper end of the movable base (1) is fixedly connected with a shell (2), a crushing assembly, a mixing assembly and an extruding assembly are arranged in the shell (2), and a heating assembly is further arranged on the movable base (1); the upper end of casing (2) is equipped with feed inlet (3), feed inlet (3) below sets up crushing unit, the below of subassembly is equipped with unloading slope (4), mixing unit is connected in unloading slope (4), the feed inlet of extrusion subassembly is connected to mixing unit's lower extreme, mixing unit's lower part still is equipped with unloading subassembly, heating element is connected with extrusion subassembly.
2. A composite straw movable granulator according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (5) is arranged above the crushing assembly, the feed hopper (5) is fixedly connected inside the feed inlet (3), the crushing assembly comprises two groups of crushing rollers (27), two sides of the two groups of crushing rollers (27) are provided with protection plates (6), and the protection plates (6) are fixedly connected to the shell (2).
3. The mobile composite straw granulator according to claim 1, wherein the mixing assembly comprises a mixing chamber (7), a stirring shaft (8) is arranged in the mixing chamber (7), the upper end of the stirring shaft (8) is connected with an output shaft of a stirring motor (9), and the stirring motor (9) is fixedly connected to the housing (2).
4. The compound straw mobile granulator according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion chamber (10), a threaded push rod (11) is arranged inside the extrusion chamber (10), one end of the threaded push rod (11) is connected with an extrusion motor (12), the extrusion motor (12) is fixedly connected to the housing (2), the other end of the threaded push rod (11) is rotatably connected to the housing (2), a machine head (13) is arranged at a discharge port of the extrusion chamber (10), and a nozzle and a granulating knife are arranged inside the machine head (13); and a heating chamber (14) is also arranged outside the extrusion chamber (10).
5. A composite straw mobile granulator according to claim 4, wherein the extrusion assembly comprises an air heater (15) and a fan (16), the fan (16) is connected with the air heater (15) through a pipeline, and the air heater (15) is connected with the warming chamber (14) through a pipeline.
6. A composite straw mobile granulator according to claim 4, characterized in that a material collecting box (17) is arranged below the machine head (13).
7. The portable granulation machine of compound straw according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom four corners department of mobile base (1) all fixedly connected with a set of gag lever post (18), adjacent two sets all fixedly connected with a set of stiffener (19) between gag lever post (18), limiting plate (20) have been welded to the bottom of gag lever post (18), limiting plate (20) upper end is equipped with fly leaf (21), the up end fixedly connected with one end of multiunit damping spring (22) of fly leaf (21), damping spring (22)'s other end fixed connection is at the lower extreme of mobile base (1), gag lever post (18) and stiffener (19) are the angle steel and make.
8. The mobile composite straw granulator according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the mobile base (1) is fixedly connected with casters (23).
9. The compound straw mobile granulator according to claim 1, wherein the blanking assembly comprises a rotating shaft (25), the rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected inside the housing (2), a blanking plate (24) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (25), one end of the rotating shaft (25) is connected to an output shaft of a blanking motor (26), and the blanking motor (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010390734.0A CN111672415A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Compound straw movable granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010390734.0A CN111672415A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Compound straw movable granulator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111672415A true CN111672415A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010390734.0A Pending CN111672415A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Compound straw movable granulator |
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| CN (1) | CN111672415A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335409A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-09 | 楼小莲 | Agricultural machine straw processing apparatus |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107752099A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-06 | 胡彬 | A kind of aquatic feeds forming machine |
| CN108127963A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-08 | 苏州智吉兴敏电子科技有限公司 | A kind of construction material molding machine of automatic blanking |
| CN207954762U (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-10-12 | 山丹县润牧饲草发展有限责任公司 | A kind of straw granulating device |
| CN109774006A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-21 | 绍兴上虞宏达塑业有限公司 | A kind of plastics recovery pelletizer |
-
2020
- 2020-05-11 CN CN202010390734.0A patent/CN111672415A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107752099A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-06 | 胡彬 | A kind of aquatic feeds forming machine |
| CN108127963A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-08 | 苏州智吉兴敏电子科技有限公司 | A kind of construction material molding machine of automatic blanking |
| CN207954762U (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-10-12 | 山丹县润牧饲草发展有限责任公司 | A kind of straw granulating device |
| CN109774006A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-21 | 绍兴上虞宏达塑业有限公司 | A kind of plastics recovery pelletizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 曹康主编: "《现代饲料加工技术》", 31 October 2003, 上海科学技术文献出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335409A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-09 | 楼小莲 | Agricultural machine straw processing apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20200918 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |