CN213307364U

CN213307364U - A high-efficient pelletization device for feed processing

Info

Publication number: CN213307364U
Application number: CN202021931893.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙习智
Original assignee: Shandong Aijia Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Aijia Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient pelletization device for feed processing relates to feed production processing technology field, including processing post case, extrusion subassembly and ring die assembly, the ring die assembly includes: a first drive assembly; a first rotating lever; and a ring die plate; wherein, having seted up a plurality of pelletization nib on the ring mould dish, the ring mould dish is located processing column incasement portion and its collection grain district for processing column incasement portion separation for being located the top treat processing district and being located the below, and processing column roof portion is provided with the feed inlet that the processing district is treated to the break-over, and first bull stick is hollow form, and the extrusion subassembly includes: a second drive assembly; a second rotating rod; and an extrusion mechanism; the center line of the first rotating rod is collinear with the center line of the second rotating rod, and the rotating direction of the first rotating rod is opposite to that of the second rotating rod. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, high granulation efficiency and good granulation effect.

Description

A high-efficient pelletization device for feed processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed production processing technology field, concretely relates to a high-efficient pelletization device for feed processing.

Background

A granulating device (also known as a pellet feed granulator) used in feed production and processing belongs to feed granulating equipment, and relates to a feed processing machine for directly pressing crushed materials such as corn, bean pulp, straw, grass, rice husk and the like into granules. The granulating device is widely suitable for large, medium and small-sized feed processing plants of large, medium and small-sized aquaculture, grain feed processing plants, livestock farms, poultry farms, individual farmers and small and medium-sized farms. Present pelletization device generally adopts ring mould pelletization device, and the fodder on the tube-shape ring mould is under the extrusion of compression roller, through the shaping of ring mould pelletization nib, finally forms the graininess and drops, and present ring mould pelletization device has following problem, and wherein only the compression roller rotates, and the fodder can not the rapid movement to pelletization nib inside, still can lead to the pelletization nib to block up easily simultaneously, if increase pelletization nib size, can lead to the fodder granule of production uneven in size, the quality is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the defect among the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient pelletization device for feed processing lets inside fodder rapid motion to the pelletization nib, effectively increases fodder pelletization efficiency, can prevent simultaneously that the inside pelletization nib of ring mould from blockking up, further improves pelletization efficiency to improve the pelletization effect.

An efficient pelletization device for feed processing, including a processing column box, an extrusion assembly and a ring die assembly, the ring die assembly comprising: the first driving assembly is arranged below the processing column box; a first rotating rod connected with the first driving assembly and penetrating into the processing column box; and a ring die plate fixed on the top of the first rotating rod; wherein, a plurality of pelletization nib have been seted up on the ring mould dish, the ring mould dish is located processing post incasement portion and it will processing post incasement portion separates for the district of treating processing that is located the top and the collection grain district that is located the below, processing post incasement top is provided with the break-over treat the feed inlet in processing district, first bull stick is hollow form, the extrusion subassembly includes: the second driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the first driving assembly; a second rotating rod connected to the second driving assembly and passing through the first rotating rod from the center; and an extrusion mechanism fixed in the area to be processed; the center line of the first rotating rod is collinear with the center line of the second rotating rod, the rotating direction of the first rotating rod is opposite to that of the second rotating rod, and the extruding mechanism is used for extruding the feed into the circular mold disc.

Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing unit including: a holding bar fixed perpendicularly to a top surface of the second rotating bar; a rotating bearing fitted over the holding rod; and the squeeze roll is sleeved on the rotating bearing; wherein the surface of the extrusion roller is contacted with the top surface of the ring die plate. The second rotating rod rotates to drive the retaining rod to rotate, so that the retaining rod is driven to rotate around the central line of the second rotating rod, and the extrusion roller is contacted and rolled on the top surface of the whole circular mold disc under the action of the rotating bearing, so that the feed is extruded.

Preferably, the pressing units are plural and uniformly distributed on the second rotating rod in the circumferential direction. By providing a plurality of extrusion units, the granulation efficiency is further improved.

Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises an upper transmission belt wheel arranged right below the processing column box and a power device connected with the upper transmission belt wheel, and the center of the upper transmission belt wheel is fixed at the end part of the first rotating rod. The power device drives the upper transmission belt wheel to rotate, and the upper transmission belt wheel drives the first rotating rod to rotate.

Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a lower transmission belt wheel arranged under the upper transmission belt wheel and a power device connected with the lower transmission belt wheel, and the end part of the second rotating rod is fixed in the center of the lower transmission belt wheel. Similarly, the lower transmission belt wheel is driven by the power device to rotate, and the lower transmission belt wheel drives the second rotating rod to rotate.

Preferably, a gap exists between the upper pulley and the lower pulley, and the rotation direction of the upper pulley is opposite to that of the lower pulley. The distance between the upper transmission belt wheel and the lower transmission belt wheel is not too close, so that when one side breaks down, the other side is driven to break down, the distance between the upper transmission belt wheel and the lower transmission belt wheel is not too far, and the manufacturing cost is prevented from being wasted.

Preferably, a screen is provided at the feed inlet for preventing large-sized feed impurities from entering. Mainly prevents the entry of strip-shaped light substances such as leaves, rhizomes, branches and the like of raw materials.

Preferably, the bottom of the processing column box is provided with a reinforcing bearing seat connected with the first rotating rod. The motion reliability of the first rotating rod can be improved by reinforcing the bearing seat.

Preferably, the top of the feed inlet is provided with a collecting hopper. And rapidly collecting materials through a collecting hopper.

Preferably, the bottom of the particle collecting area is provided with a discharge hole. Can carry out quick ejection of compact through the discharge gate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:

1. in the utility model, the whole first rotating rod and the second rotating rod have compact structures, and the extrusion mechanism is rotated through the hollow concentric design, and the arrangement of the ring die assembly capable of rotating is realized, thereby the ring die plate can rotate around the first rotating rod, and meanwhile, the extrusion mechanism on the second rotating rod and the ring die plate can reversely move by utilizing the reverse rotation of the second rotating rod arranged in the first rotating rod, the extrusion mechanism can pass through more granulating die holes on the ring die plate in unit time, thereby effectively improving the extrusion efficiency and further improving the granulating efficiency, and what is more important is that after the whole ring die plate moves, the inside fodder grain of its pelletization nib drops more easily to the granule is even, thereby has further improved pelletization efficiency, can realize that the fodder passes through the pelletization nib of littleer diameter, thereby changes the looks and improves pelletization effect and increase application range.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the internal structure of the processing column box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the internal part of the processing column box of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-processing column box, 11-to-be-processed area, 111-feed inlet, 1111-screen, 1112-aggregate hopper, 12-aggregate area, 13-reinforced bearing seat, 14-discharge port, 2-extrusion component, 21-second driving component, 211 lower driving belt wheel, 22-second rotating rod, 23-extrusion mechanism, 231-retaining rod, 232-rotating bearing, 233-extrusion roller, 3-circular die component, 31-first driving component, 311-upper driving belt wheel, 32-first rotating rod, 33-circular die disc and 34-granulation die hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a high efficiency granulating apparatus for feed processing comprises a processing column box 1, an extruding assembly 2 and a ring die assembly 3, wherein the ring die assembly 3 comprises: a first driving assembly 31 disposed below the processing column box 1; a first rotating rod 32 connected to the first driving assembly 31 and penetrating the processing column casing 1; and a ring mold 33 fixed on top of the first rotating shaft 32; wherein, seted up a plurality of pelletization nib 34 on the ring die disc 33, ring die disc 33 is located 1 inside and its collection grain district 12 that will process 1 internal partitioning of post case for being located the top and waiting to process district 11 and being located the below, and 1 top of processing post case is provided with the feed inlet 111 that the punchthrough waited to process district 11, and first bull stick 32 is empty core form, and extrusion subassembly 2 includes: a second driving assembly 21 disposed at the bottom of the first driving assembly 31; a second rotating bar 22 connected to the second driving assembly 21 and passing through the first rotating bar 32 from the center; and a pressing mechanism 23 fixed to the region to be processed 11; wherein, the central line of the first rotating rod 32 is collinear with the central line of the second rotating rod 22, the rotating direction of the first rotating rod 32 is opposite to that of the second rotating rod 22, and the extruding mechanism 23 is used for extruding the feed into the ring mould disc 33.

In the present embodiment, it should be noted that, the entire first rotating rod 32 and the second rotating rod 22 are compact in structure, and the extrusion mechanism 23 is rotated through the hollow concentric design, and at the same time, the arrangement of the ring die assembly 3 capable of rotating is realized, so that the ring die disc 33 can rotate around the first rotating rod 32, and at the same time, the second rotating rod 22 arranged inside the first rotating rod 32 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the extrusion mechanism 23 on the second rotating rod 22 and the ring die disc 33 move in the opposite direction, and the extrusion mechanism 23 can pass through more granulating die holes 34 on the ring die disc 33 in a unit time, so as to effectively improve the extrusion efficiency, and further improve the granulating efficiency, what is more critical is that after the entire ring die disc 33 moves, the feed particles inside the granulating die holes 34 are more likely to fall down, and the particles are uniform, so as to further improve the granulating efficiency, and the feed can pass through the granulating die holes 34 with smaller diameter, thereby phase change improves the granulation effect and enlarges the application range.

Specifically, the pressing mechanism 23 includes a pressing unit including: a holding bar 231 vertically fixed to the top surface of the second rotating bar 22; a rotary bearing 232 fitted over the retaining rod 231; and a pressing roller 233 fitted over the rotary bearing 232; wherein the surface of the squeeze roller 233 is in contact with the top surface of the ring die 33.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that the second rotating rod 22 rotates to drive the holding rod 231 to rotate, so as to drive the holding rod 231 to rotate around the central line of the second rotating rod 22, and the extrusion roller 233 rolls on the top surface of the whole circular mold plate 33 under the action of the rotating bearing 232, so as to extrude the feed.

Specifically, the pressing units are plural and evenly distributed on the second rotating shaft 22 in the circumferential direction.

In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the granulation efficiency is further improved by providing a plurality of pressing units.

Specifically, the first driving assembly includes an upper driving pulley 311 disposed just below the processing column box 1 and a power device connecting the upper driving pulley 311, and the end of the first rotating rod 32 is fixed in the center of the upper driving pulley 311.

In the present embodiment, the upper transmission pulley 311 is rotated by the power device, and the upper transmission pulley 311 rotates the first rotary lever 32.

Specifically, the first driving assembly includes a lower driving pulley 211 disposed right below the upper driving pulley 311 and a power device connected to the lower driving pulley 211, and the end of the second rotating rod 22 is fixed at the center of the lower driving pulley 211.

In the present embodiment, similarly, the lower pulley 211 is rotated by the power device, and the lower pulley 211 rotates the second rotating lever 22.

Specifically, there is a gap between the upper pulley 311 and the lower pulley 211, and the rotation direction of the upper pulley 311 is opposite to that of the lower pulley 211.

In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the distance between the upper pulley 311 and the lower pulley 211 should not be too short, and it is not necessary to prevent one from being broken down and the other from being driven when one is broken down, and it is not necessary to be too long between the upper pulley 311 and the lower pulley 211, thereby preventing the manufacturing cost from being wasted.

Specifically, a screen 1111 is disposed at the feed inlet 111 to prevent large-sized feed impurities from entering.

In this embodiment, it is to be noted that the entry of light substances in the form of stripes such as leaves, rhizomes, and branches of the raw material is mainly prevented.

Specifically, the bottom of the machining column box 1 is provided with a reinforcing bearing seat 13 connected with a first rotating rod 32.

In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the motion reliability of the first rotating lever 32 can be improved by reinforcing the bearing housing 13.

Specifically, the top of the feed inlet 111 is provided with a collection hopper 1112.

In the present embodiment, rapid charging is performed by the charging hopper 1112.

Specifically, the bottom of the particle collecting area is provided with a discharge hole 14.

In the present embodiment, it should be noted that rapid discharge can be performed through the discharge port 14.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. An efficient pelletizing device for feed processing, characterized in that, including processing post case, extrusion subassembly and ring die subassembly, the ring die subassembly includes:

the first driving assembly is arranged below the processing column box;

a first rotating rod connected with the first driving assembly and penetrating into the processing column box; and

the ring die disc is fixed at the top of the first rotating rod; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the ring die disc is provided with a plurality of granulation die holes, the ring die disc is located inside the processing column box and separates the inside of the processing column box into a to-be-processed area located above and a granule collecting area located below, the top of the processing column box is provided with a feed inlet penetrating through the to-be-processed area, the first rotating rod is hollow, and the extrusion assembly comprises:

the second driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the first driving assembly;

a second rotating rod connected to the second driving assembly and passing through the first rotating rod from the center; and

the extrusion mechanism is fixed in the area to be processed; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the center line of the first rotating rod is collinear with the center line of the second rotating rod, the rotating direction of the first rotating rod is opposite to that of the second rotating rod, and the extruding mechanism is used for extruding the feed into the circular mold disc.

2. The efficient granulating apparatus for feed processing according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism includes a pressing unit, the pressing unit including:

a holding bar fixed perpendicularly to a top surface of the second rotating bar;

a rotating bearing fitted over the holding rod; and

the extrusion roller is sleeved on the rotating bearing; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the surface of the extrusion roller is contacted with the top surface of the ring die disc.

3. The efficient granulating apparatus for feed processing as set forth in claim 2, wherein the extruding units are plural and uniformly distributed on the second rotary bar in a circumferential direction.

4. The efficient pelletizing apparatus for feed processing of claim 3, characterized in that the first drive assembly includes an upper drive pulley disposed directly below the processing column housing and a power plant connected to the upper drive pulley, the upper drive pulley centrally securing the first spindle end.

5. The efficient granulating apparatus for feed processing of claim 4, wherein the first driving assembly comprises a lower driving pulley disposed directly below the upper driving pulley and a power unit connected to the lower driving pulley, and the lower driving pulley centrally fixes the end of the second rotary rod.

6. The efficient pelletizing device for feed processing according to claim 5, characterized in that there is a gap between the upper drive pulley and the lower drive pulley, and the upper drive pulley turns in the opposite direction to the lower drive pulley.

7. The efficient granulating apparatus for fodder processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a screen is provided at the fodder inlet for preventing the entrance of large-sized fodder impurities.

8. The efficient granulating apparatus for fodder processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a reinforcing bearing seat connected to the first rotating bar is provided at the bottom of the processing column box.

9. The efficient granulating apparatus for fodder processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a collecting hopper is provided at the top of the fodder inlet.

10. The efficient granulating apparatus for fodder processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the bottom of the granulating region is provided with a discharge outlet.