CN213824673U

CN213824673U - Granulator for feed processing

Info

Publication number: CN213824673U
Application number: CN202022409473.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾正平; 尹训然; 罗军; 朱小兰; 郭松华
Original assignee: Guangdong Increasing Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Increasing Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-26

Abstract

The application relates to a granulator for feed processing, which comprises a shell; the partition plates are symmetrically arranged on the machine shell and divide the machine shell into the stirring barrel and the forming barrel; the hopper is arranged at the top of the stirring barrel; a granulation hole formed in the bottom of the forming barrel; the adjusting component is arranged in the hopper and is used for adjusting the feed entering into the stirring barrel; the forming component is arranged in the forming barrel and used for forming the feed; and set up in be used for stirring the stirring subassembly of fodder in the agitator, the stirring subassembly includes: the cranks are symmetrically arranged at the center of the top of the inner cavity of the stirring barrel; the driving piece is arranged at the top of the stirring barrel, and the output end of the driving piece is connected with one end of the crank, which is far away from the bottom of the stirring barrel; the stirring rod is hinged to the center of the upper surface of the partition plate and connected with the end part of the crank, which is far away from the hopper; and the helical blade is arranged on the outer surface of the stirring rod. This application has the caking of reduction fodder caking to improve the effect of fodder granulation.

Description

Granulator for feed processing

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of feed processing equipment, in particular to a granulator for feed processing.

Background

In more and more feed mills, pelletizers are often seen. The granulator is equipment for granulating and processing the feed by using a forming device, and is mainly used for granulating and processing the feed.

At present staff is using the in-process of granulator for the feed processing, generally can pour big batch fodder into the shaping intracavity from feed inlet department, and rethread forming device extrudees the fodder and pelletizes the processing, and the fodder after the pelletization processing is discharged from the discharge gate department.

In view of the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are drawbacks in that: traditional granulator for feed processing is at the course of the work, because once only pour big fodder in batches into granulator for feed processing, makes the fodder agglomerate easily to cause fodder granulation effect and fodder granulation efficiency relatively poor, block up the pelletization hole easily among the pelletization process. For this reason, further improvement is awaited.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make the difficult caking of fodder, this application provides a granulator for feed processing.

The application provides a granulator for feed processing adopts following technical scheme:

a granulator for feed processing comprises a casing; the partition plates are symmetrically arranged on the machine shell and divide the machine shell into the stirring barrel and the forming barrel; the hopper is arranged at the top of the stirring barrel; a granulation hole formed in the bottom of the forming barrel; the adjusting component is arranged in the hopper and is used for adjusting the feed entering into the stirring barrel; the forming component is arranged in the forming barrel and used for forming the feed; and set up in be used for stirring the stirring subassembly of fodder in the agitator, the stirring subassembly includes: the cranks are symmetrically arranged at the center of the top of the inner cavity of the stirring barrel; the driving piece is arranged at the top of the stirring barrel, and the output end of the driving piece is connected with one end of the crank, which is far away from the bottom of the stirring barrel; the stirring rod is hinged to the center of the upper surface of the partition plate and connected with the end part of the crank, which is far away from the hopper; and the helical blade is arranged on the outer surface of the stirring rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the puddler that the symmetry set up, the fodder in the stirring agitator that can be abundant makes the difficult caking of fodder then, reduces the condition because of fodder size too big and block up the pelletization hole to improve the granulation effect of fodder and the granulation efficiency of fodder, and the helical blade of setting has increased the area of contact of puddler and fodder, can make the puddler stir more fodder then, thereby improve the efficiency of stirring fodder.

Optionally, a scraper attached to the inner wall of the stirring barrel is arranged in the stirring barrel, one end of the scraper is connected with one end, close to the driving piece, of the crank, and the other end of the scraper is connected with the end, far away from the crank, of the stirring rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fodder that remains on the agitator inner wall can be scraped off to the scraper blade of setting, makes the fodder that remains on the agitator inner wall can be stirred processing by the stirring subassembly, reduces then that the stirring adds the unnecessary cost loss of man-hour to improve the utilization ratio of fodder.

Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises a fixing rod horizontally arranged in the hopper; the baffle is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod, and the extending direction of the baffle is consistent with the extending direction of the fixed rod; the threaded rod is horizontally arranged in the hopper, and the extending direction of the threaded rod is vertical to the extending direction of the fixed rod; the rotary head is arranged at one end of the threaded rod, which penetrates through the hopper; the supporting block is arranged on the inner wall of the hopper; the gear is arranged between the supporting blocks and meshed with the threads at the end part of the threaded rod; the driving rod is arranged in the hopper, extends in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the threaded rod, penetrates through the supporting block and is connected with the center of the gear; the pulley is arranged at one end of the driving rod, which is far away from the gear; and the connecting lines are connected to the pulleys and connected with the edges of the two sides of the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the adjusting part that the fodder got into the agitator and stirs processing can be adjusted to the regulating assembly who sets up, slows down the condition that disposable big feed in batches got into the agitator then to improve the effect that the stirring subassembly stirred the fodder.

Optionally, the forming assembly comprises a supporting rod which is arranged in the forming barrel and is consistent with the extending direction of the axis of the forming barrel, one end of the supporting rod penetrates through the partition plate to be connected with the end part, far away from the crank, of the stirring rod, and the other end of the supporting rod is abutted against the bottom surface of the inner wall of the forming barrel; the sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the supporting rod, which is close to the partition plate; and the conveying blade is arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the transport leaf that sets up can apply the power of keeping away from the filter screen to the fodder, makes the fodder can not be detained at the shaping bucket top to reduced the fodder and in the condition of shaping bucket caking once more, still improved fodder fashioned efficiency.

Optionally, the forming assembly further includes an extrusion ring sleeved at one end of the support rod away from the partition plate, and an axial extension direction of the extrusion ring is perpendicular to an extension direction of the granulating hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the extrusion ring that sets up can direct action on the fodder, makes the process of granulation coherent, has reduced the big condition of fodder granulation size difference then to the quality of granulation has been improved.

Optionally, all detachably install the filter between the division board, the filter is improved level and is provided with the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen that sets up can make the fodder of oversize or caking continue to be stirred the processing by the stirring subassembly in the agitator to the quality of the fodder that gets into the shaping bucket has been improved.

Optionally, the position that the filter contacts with the casing all pastes and is equipped with the sealing washer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sealing washer of setting can reduce the position department that feed filter plate and casing contacted, because of the condition outside the casing that scatters out of rocking of granulator man-hour, has reduced unnecessary cost loss.

Optionally, a buffer pad is attached to the bottom of the casing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the condition that granulator during operation rocked can be slowed down to the buffer spacer that sets up, plays the effect of buffering protection to the granulator then to prolong the life of granulator.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the puddler that the symmetry set up, the fodder in the stirring agitator that can be abundant makes the difficult caking of fodder then, reduces the condition because of the too big granulation hole of jam of fodder size to improve the granulation effect of fodder and the granulation efficiency of fodder.

2. The filter screen that sets up can make the too big or fodder of caking continue to be stirred the processing by the stirring subassembly in the agitator to the quality of the fodder that gets into the shaping bucket has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the adjusting assembly in the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the inside of the housing in this embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view for embodying the inside of the hopper in the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a partition plate; 3. a hopper; 4. granulating holes; 5. a crank; 6. a stirring rod; 7. a helical blade; 8. a squeegee; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a threaded rod; 12. rotating the head; 13. a support block; 14. a gear; 15. a drive rod; 16. a pulley; 17. a connecting wire; 18. a filter plate; 19. a filter screen; 20. a seal ring; 21. a support bar; 22. a sleeve; 23. conveying leaves; 24. an extrusion ring; 25. a cushion pad; 26. a motor; 27. a handle; 28. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses granulator for feed processing. Referring to fig. 1, granulator for feed processing includes casing 1, hopper 3, division board 2, pelletization hole 4, shaping subassembly and collecting box 28, a division board 2 symmetry that is used for separating casing 1 for agitator and shaping bucket sets up on casing 1, the agitator is located the top of casing 1, the shaping bucket is located the bottom of casing 1, be provided with shaping subassembly in the shaping bucket, simultaneously, pour the fodder into from the pan feeding mouth for the convenience of staff, install hopper 3 in the top of casing 1, for the convenience of staff to retrieve the fodder after the processing, set up the bottom in the shaping bucket in pelletization hole 4, and collecting box 28 sets up in the exit in pelletization hole 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to slow down the situation that a large amount of fodder enters a mixing tank for mixing processing at one time, an adjusting component is arranged in a hopper 3 and comprises a rotary head 12, a threaded rod 11, a supporting block 13, a gear 14, a driving rod 15, a pulley 16, a connecting wire 17, a baffle plate 10 and a fixing rod 9, wherein a plurality of mutually parallel fixing rods 9 are horizontally arranged in the hopper 3, the baffle plate 10 is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod 9 and the extending direction of the baffle plate is consistent with the extending direction of the fixing rod 9, so as to prevent partial fodder from entering the mixing tank and slow down the speed of mixing processing of the large amount of fodder entering the mixing tank at one time, the threaded rod 11 is horizontally arranged in the hopper 3 and the extending direction of the fixing rod 9 is vertical, the arranged threaded rod 11 can realize a self-locking function through threads matched with the hopper 3, so that the inclination angle of the baffle plate 10 is fixed at a preset position, so as to limit the amount of feed entering the mixing tank, and to facilitate accurate adjustment of the angle of the baffle 10 by the worker, the screw head 12 is mounted at one end of the threaded rod 11 penetrating the hopper 3, meanwhile, the two support blocks 13 are mounted on the inner wall of the hopper 3, the gear 14 is mounted between the two support blocks 13 and engaged with the thread at the upper end of the threaded rod 11, in this embodiment, the driving rod 15 extending in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the threaded rod 11 is disposed in the hopper 3 and connected with the center of the gear 14 through the support blocks 13, the pulley 16 is mounted at the middle position of the driving rod 15, and the connecting wire 17 is connected to the pulley 16 and connected with the upper and lower side edges of the baffle 10, in this embodiment, the connecting wire 17 is made of iron alloy for the durability of the connecting wire 17.

At the in-process that big fodder once only got into the agitator and carry out stirring work, fodder gets into the agitator through baffle 10, and the rotatory spiral head 12 of staff makes baffle 10 slope to preset position, slows down the speed that the fodder got into the agitator and stirs processing then to improve the granulation effect.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to reduce the decrease of the pelleting effect caused by the caking of the feed or the decrease of the pelleting efficiency caused by the blocking of the pelleting holes 4 due to the oversize of the feed, a stirring assembly is arranged in the stirring barrel, the stirring assembly comprises a crank 5, a driving part and a stirring rod 6, in order to improve the stirring effect of the stirring assembly and the stability of the stirring assembly, the crank 5 is symmetrically arranged at the center of the top of the inner cavity of the stirring barrel, in this embodiment, the driving part is a motor 26, in order to reduce the influence of the feed on the operation of the motor 26, a driving chamber is arranged at the top of the stirring barrel, the motor 26 is arranged in the driving chamber, the output end of the motor 26 is connected with one end of the crank 5 far away from the bottom of the stirring barrel, the stirring rod 6 is hinged at the center of the upper surface of the partition plate 2 and connected with the end of the crank 5 far away from the hopper 3, and, meanwhile, in order to increase the contact area of the stirring rod 6 with the feed, thereby improving the stirring efficiency and effect of the stirring assembly, and the outer surface of the stirring rod 6 is provided with the helical blade 7.

Referring to fig. 3, in the operation process of the stirring assembly, there may be a situation that part of the feed remains on the inner wall of the stirring barrel, and then the amount of the processed feed is reduced, which causes unnecessary cost loss, a scraper 8 attached to the inner wall of the stirring barrel is provided in the stirring barrel, one end of the scraper 8 is connected to one end of the crank 5 close to the motor 26, and the other end is connected to the end of the stirring rod 6 far from the crank 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to reduce the situation that the oversize or caked feed enters the forming barrel, a filter plate 18 is arranged between four partition plates 2, the filter plate 18 is provided with a filter screen 19, the situation that the feed is remained on the filter screen 19 after the granulator works for many times is possible, the quantity of the feed entering the forming barrel for forming processing is reduced, the granulation efficiency of a forming assembly is reduced, the filter plate 18 is detachably arranged, the outer wall of the periphery of the casing 1 is provided with a taking and placing opening for taking out the filter plate 18, a handle 27 is arranged on the outer side of the filter plate 18, a worker can take out the filter plate 18 through the handle 27 and then clean the filter screen 19, and the situation that the feed in the casing 1 is scattered out of the casing 1 due to the gap existing at the position where the filter plate 18 is contacted with the casing 1 when the granulator works is possible to exist, therefore, the sealing rings 20 are attached to the positions where the filter plate 18 contacts the casing 1, and in order to improve the sealing effect, the sealing rings 20 are made of rubber.

Referring to fig. 3, the forming assembly includes a support rod 21 and an extrusion ring 24, one end of the support rod 21 passes through the end of the partition plate 2 and the stirring rod 6 far away from the crank 5, the other end of the support rod 21 abuts against the support rod 21 on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the forming barrel, the extrusion ring 24 with the axis extending direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the granulating hole 4 is sleeved on one end of the support rod 21 far away from the partition plate 2, the extrusion ring 24 can extrude the feed out of the housing case 1 from the granulating hole 4, forming work is performed, due to the fact that the feed is possibly retained below the filter screen 19, a sleeve 22 is sleeved on the top of the support rod 21, a conveying blade 23 is installed on the outer surface of the sleeve 22, the conveying blade 23 can drive the feed to move towards the extrusion ring 24, and forming efficiency of the forming assembly is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, because the granulator casing 1 has certain rocking in the course of working, in order to reduce the poor condition of granulation effect because casing 1 rocks, be provided with buffer spacer 25 in the bottom of casing 1, in this embodiment, buffer spacer 25's material is rubber, plays the effect of buffering protection to casing 1.

The implementation principle of the granulator for feed processing in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the staff pours the fodder into casing 1 from the feed inlet of hopper 3 in, rotatory spiral head 12, through 11 assorted gears 14 with the threaded rod of being connected with spiral head 12, rotate pulley 16 on the actuating lever 15, make connecting wire 17 pulling baffle 10 edge, adjusting the angle of baffle 10 to preset position, the fodder gets into in the shaping bucket through baffle 10, starter motor 26, puddler 6 stirs the processing to the fodder, the remaining fodder of shaping bucket inner wall is scraped off to scraper blade 8, the fodder through stirring processing gets into the shaping bucket through filter screen 19, carry the fodder of leaf 23 below filter screen 19 to the stripper rod transport, the stripper rod extrudes the fodder from pelletization hole 4, the fodder that the processing is good falls into in collecting box 28.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a granulator for feed processing which characterized in that: comprises a casing (1); the partition plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on the machine shell (1) and divide the machine shell (1) into a stirring barrel and a forming barrel; a hopper (3) arranged at the top of the stirring barrel; a granulating hole (4) arranged at the bottom of the forming barrel; the adjusting component is arranged in the hopper (3) and is used for adjusting the feed quantity entering the stirring barrel; the forming component is arranged in the forming barrel and used for forming the feed; and set up in be used for stirring the stirring subassembly of fodder in the agitator, the stirring subassembly includes: the cranks (5) are symmetrically arranged at the center of the top of the inner cavity of the stirring barrel; the driving piece is arranged at the top of the stirring barrel, and the output end of the driving piece is connected with one end of the crank (5) far away from the bottom of the stirring barrel; the stirring rod (6) is hinged to the center of the upper surface of the partition plate (2) and is connected with the end part, far away from the hopper (3), of the crank (5); and the helical blade (7) is arranged on the outer surface of the stirring rod (6).

2. The granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with scraper blade (8) of laminating mutually with the agitator inner wall in the agitator, the one end of scraper blade (8) is connected with the one end that is close to the driving piece of crank (5), the end connection that crank (5) were kept away from to the other end and puddler (6).

3. The granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting assembly comprises a fixing rod (9) horizontally arranged in the hopper (3); the baffle (10) is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod (9) and the extending direction of the baffle is consistent with the extending direction of the fixed rod (9); the threaded rod (11) is horizontally arranged in the hopper (3) and the extending direction of the threaded rod is vertical to the extending direction of the fixed rod (9); a rotary head (12) which is arranged at one end of the threaded rod (11) and penetrates through the hopper (3); a supporting block (13) arranged on the inner wall of the hopper (3); a gear (14) which is arranged between the supporting blocks (13) and is meshed with the thread at the end part of the threaded rod (11); the driving rod (15) is arranged in the hopper (3), extends in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the threaded rod (11), penetrates through the supporting block (13) and is connected with the center of the gear (14); a pulley (16) mounted at one end of the driving rod (15) far away from the gear (14); and the connecting lines (17) are connected to the pulleys (16) and are connected with the two side edges of the baffle (10).

4. The granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the forming component comprises a supporting rod (21) which is arranged in the forming barrel and is consistent with the extending direction of the axis of the forming barrel, one end of the supporting rod (21) penetrates through the partition plate (2) to be connected with the end part of the stirring rod (6) far away from the crank (5), and the other end of the supporting rod is abutted against the bottom surface of the inner wall of the forming barrel; the sleeve (22) is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the support rod (21) close to the partition plate (2); a delivery blade (23) mounted to an outer surface of the sleeve (22).

5. The granulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: the molding assembly further comprises an extrusion ring (24) sleeved at one end, far away from the partition plate (2), of the support rod (21), and the axial extension direction of the extrusion ring (24) is perpendicular to the extension direction of the granulating hole (4).

6. The granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: all detachably install filter (18) between division board (2), filter (18) are improved level and are provided with filter screen (19).

7. The granulator according to claim 6, characterized in that: and the positions of the filter plates (18) contacting with the casing (1) are all provided with sealing rings (20).

8. The granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a buffer gasket (25) is attached to the bottom of the machine shell (1).