CN216906113U

CN216906113U - Dragon fruit cultivation support system

Info

Publication number: CN216906113U
Application number: CN202220604374.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王艳; 韩兴龙; 袁达树
Original assignee: Yangling Junlai Family Farm General Partnership
Current assignee: Yangling Junlai Family Farm General Partnership
Priority date: 2022-03-21
Filing date: 2022-03-21
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bracket system for cultivating dragon fruits, which relates to the technical field of bracket systems for cultivating dragon fruits and comprises the following components: the upright post support frame group comprises a plurality of upright posts, a first cross arm, a second cross arm, a third cross arm, a first plastic steel wire, a second plastic steel wire and a first galvanized steel pipe; a plurality of upright posts in each row of upright post support frame groups are arranged in rows, the upright posts are fixedly connected with the ground, and each upright post is fixedly provided with a first cross arm, a second cross arm and a third cross arm from bottom to top in sequence; first plastic steel wires are fixedly connected among the first cross arms in each row of upright post support frame group, second plastic steel wires are fixedly connected among the second cross arms, and first galvanized steel pipes are fixedly connected among the third cross arms, so that the novel multi-row upright post support frame group is economical and practical, is convenient for seedling fixation, bearing branch culture and fixation, and lays a foundation for later trimming and shaping management; the plastic steel wire is used for replacing ropes, iron wires, steel wires and the like, is firm and durable, cannot rust and break, and is convenient for later-stage management and increase of the yield of the dragon fruits.

Description

Dragon fruit cultivation support system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation bracket systems, in particular to a dragon fruit cultivation bracket system.

Background

The dragon fruit is tropical and subtropical fruit, and is light-loving, yin-tolerant, heat-resistant, drought-resistant, fertilizer-loving and barren-resistant. In the north, dragon fruits need to be planted in a greenhouse. Because the temperature is lower in winter in the north and the construction cost of the greenhouse is higher, the cost for planting the dragon fruits in the greenhouse in the north is higher than that in the open air in the south, and the investment of equipment and facilities and the cultivation technology are more elaborate.

Due to the growth fruiting characteristic of the dragon fruits, a support needs to be built to fix the plants in the cultivation management process, so that the growth and development conditions of the dragon fruits are better met. The dragon fruit is a perennial crop, has the characteristic of benefiting for many years by one-time investment, and has higher economic value. Therefore, the construction of the low-cost, durable and durable bracket system for cultivating the dragon fruits has great significance for the efficient production of the dragon fruits.

At present, a frame building method is commonly used in dragon fruit production, one method is that each seedling stands a bamboo pole to support the growth of the dragon fruit plants, and the structure of the method is not firm; the other type is a cement column, a disc is fixed on the top of the column, the seedlings of the dragon fruit are planted beside the cement column, the dragon fruit grows by attaching to the cement column, and the dragon fruit support is large in size and heavy in weight. The method has certain disadvantages, influences the high-efficiency production management of the dragon fruits and invisibly increases the planting cost.

The technology generally popularized at the present stage is a cultivation support structure formed by upright posts and iron wires. Only main branches of the plants are reserved in the early stage of cultivation, when branches of the main branches are higher than the top of the frame, the branches are headed and the lateral branches are reserved, the lateral branches at the top are cultivated, and the whole body is in an umbrella-shaped structure. Because the iron wire rusts easily, the plant weight of later stage increases the easy fracture of back, and this kind of mode also has certain drawback, influences later stage management and dragon fruit output.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a bracket system for cultivating pitaya, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art and can facilitate management and increase the yield of the pitaya.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:

the utility model provides a bracket system for dragon fruit cultivation, which comprises the following components: the method comprises the following steps: each row of upright post support frame group comprises a plurality of support frames, at least one first plastic steel wire, at least one second plastic steel wire and at least one support beam, and each support frame comprises an upright post, a first cross arm, a second cross arm and a third cross arm; the upright posts in each row of the upright post support frame group are arranged in a row, one end of each upright post is used for being fixedly connected with the ground, the first cross arms, the second cross arms and the third cross arms are sequentially and fixedly connected to the upright posts from bottom to top, the first plastic steel wires are used for being fixedly connected to the first cross arms in each row of the upright post support frame group, the second plastic steel wires are used for being fixedly connected to the second cross arms in each row of the upright post support frame group, and the supporting beams are used for being fixedly connected to the third cross arms in each row of the upright post support frame group.

Preferably, the support frame further comprises an extension frame and a fourth cross arm, each row of the upright post support frame group further comprises at least one fourth plastic steel wire and at least one top cross beam, one end of the extension frame is fixedly connected with the third cross arm, the other end of the extension frame is fixedly connected with the top cross beam, the fourth cross arm is fixedly arranged in the middle of the extension frame, and the fourth plastic steel wire is used for being fixedly connected with each row of the plurality of fourth cross arms in the upright post support frame group.

Preferably, the extension frame includes two diagonal braces, the two diagonal braces and a corresponding third cross arm form an isosceles triangle, and the fourth cross arm and the third cross arm are parallel and fixedly disposed in the middle of the diagonal braces.

Preferably, the upright is a cement upright, the lower end of the upright is embedded in the ground and is fixedly connected with the ground, the length of the second cross arm is greater than that of the first cross arm, the length of the third cross arm is the same as that of the first cross arm, and the length of the fourth cross arm is the same as that of the second cross arm.

Preferably, in each row of the upright post support frame group, four first plastic steel wires are connected between the second cross arms, four first plastic steel wires are connected between the fourth cross arms, two first plastic steel wires are connected between the first cross arms, two support beams are connected between the third cross arms, the support beams are first galvanized steel tubes, and the top cross beam is a second galvanized steel tube.

Preferably, the length of the upright column is 1.5m, the cross-sectional dimension of the upright column is 0.05 × 0.1m, the length of the upright column embedded in the ground is 0.3m, the length of the first cross arm is 30cm, the distance between the first cross arm and the ground is 0.35m, the length of the second cross arm is 60cm, the distance between the second cross arm and the ground is 0.75m, the third cross arm is arranged at the top end of the upright column, and the distance between the fourth cross arm and the ground is 1.8-2.2 m.

Preferably, be provided with four first fixed orificess on the first cross arm and be used for fixing the first copper wire of moulding, first fixed orifices interval is 25cm, be provided with four second fixed orificess on the second cross arm and be used for fixing the second copper wire of moulding, middle two the interval of second fixed orifices is 25cm, both ends the second fixed orifices and adjacent middle the interval of second fixed orifices is 15cm, interval between the first galvanized steel pipe is 25cm, be provided with four fourth fixed orifices on the fourth cross arm and be used for fixing the fourth copper wire of moulding, middle two the interval of fourth fixed orifices is 25cm, both ends the fourth fixed orifices and adjacent middle the interval of fourth fixed orifices is 15 cm.

Preferably, the first galvanized steel pipe and the second galvanized steel pipe are square pipes of 50 × 70 × 2.0mm or round pipes of DN50 × 2.0mm, and the diameter of the plastic steel wire is 3.0 mm.

Preferably, the first cross arm, the second cross arm, the third cross arm and the fourth cross arm adopt 30 × 3.0mm angle irons and are fixedly connected with the upright post by adopting a U-shaped hoop, or the first cross arm, the second cross arm, the third cross arm and the fourth cross arm adopt DN20 × 2.0mm round tubes and are welded and fixed on the upright post.

Preferably, the distance between the upright posts in each row of upright post support frame groups is 2.0-2.5 m, and the distance between the upright post support frame groups in each row is 2.0-2.2 m.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

the utility model provides a pitaya cultivation bracket system, wherein a plurality of upright posts, a first cross arm, a second cross arm, a third cross arm, a first plastic steel wire, a second plastic steel wire and a first galvanized steel pipe form an upright post bracket group, a plurality of rows of upright post bracket groups form a three-dimensional cultivation bracket system, plastic steel wires are used for replacing ropes, iron wires, steel wires and the like, the pitaya cultivation bracket system is low in cost, firm and durable, does not rust and fracture, and is convenient for later-stage management and increase of the output of pitaya.

Furthermore, an extension frame and a fourth cross arm are arranged at the top of the original support, and the fourth plastic steel wire and the top cross beam are additionally arranged on the stand column support frame group, so that the space for planting the dragon fruits on one layer is increased, and the planting amount of the dragon fruit seedlings in unit area can be increased.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bracket system for cultivating dragon fruits provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a single stand;

in the figure: 1-upright column; 2-first cross arm; 3 a second cross arm; 4-third cross arm; 5-a first plastic steel wire; 6-a second plastic steel wire; 7-a first galvanized steel pipe; 8-an extension frame; 9-fourth cross arm; 10-a top cross beam; 11-fourth plastic steel wire.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model aims to provide a bracket system for cultivating pitaya, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art and can facilitate the management and increase the yield of the pitaya.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

The utility model provides a bracket system for cultivating dragon fruits, which is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises: the supporting frame group of at least one row of upright posts 1 comprises a plurality of supporting frames, at least one first plastic steel wire 5, at least one second plastic steel wire 6 and at least one supporting beam, and each supporting frame comprises an upright post 1, a first cross arm 2, a second cross arm 3 and a third cross arm 4; the multiple upright posts 1 in the support frame group of each row of upright posts 1 are arranged in a row, one end of each upright post 1 is used for being fixedly connected with the ground, each upright post 1 is fixedly connected with a first cross arm 2, a second cross arm 3 and a third cross arm 4 from bottom to top in sequence, a first plastic steel wire 5 is used for being fixedly connected with the multiple first cross arms 2 in the support frame group of each row of upright posts 1, a second plastic steel wire 6 is used for being fixedly connected with the multiple second cross arms 3 in the support frame group of each row of upright posts 1, and a support beam is used for being fixedly connected with the multiple third cross arms 4 in the support frame group of each row of upright posts 1 to form a three-dimensional cultivation support frame system; the rope, the iron wire, the steel wire and the like are replaced by the plastic steel wire, so that the dragon fruit planting box has the advantages of low cost, firmness, durability, no rusting and fracture, and convenience for later-stage management and increase of the yield of the dragon fruit.

In a preferred embodiment, the supporting frame further comprises an extension frame 8 and a fourth cross arm 9, each row of the supporting frame group of the upright posts 1 further comprises at least one fourth plastic steel wire 11 and at least one top cross beam 10, one end of the extension frame 8 is fixedly connected with the third cross arm 4, the other end of the extension frame is fixedly connected with the top cross beam 10, the fourth cross arm 9 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the extension frame 8, the fourth plastic steel wire 11 is used for being fixedly connected with the fourth cross arms 9 in each row of the supporting frame group of the upright posts 1, a layer of pitaya can be planted in a large number, and the planting amount of the pitaya seedlings in unit area can be increased.

In a preferred embodiment, the extension frame 8 comprises two diagonal braces, the two diagonal braces and a corresponding third cross arm 4 are arranged in an isosceles triangle, the fourth cross arm 9 is parallel to the third cross arm 4 and is fixedly arranged in the middle of the diagonal braces, and the arrangement of the upper part of the support frame in the triangle can be more stable.

In a preferred embodiment, the upright column is a cement upright column 1, the lower end of the upright column is used for being buried in the ground and fixedly connected with the ground, the length of the second cross arm 3 is greater than that of the first cross arm 2, the length of the third cross arm 4 is the same as that of the first cross arm 2, the length of the fourth cross arm 9 is the same as that of the second cross arm 3, the cement upright column 1 is adopted, the cost is low, rusting is not prone to occurring, the length of the second cross arm is greater than that of the first cross arm 2 and the third cross arm 4, the lower portion of a single upright column 1 support is in a shape with the middle part being wide, the upper portion and the lower portion are located in a shape with the middle part being wide, a larger space can be provided for a first layer of pitaya, the output of the pitaya is increased, and the fourth cross arm 9 is greater than that of the third cross arm 4, the upper portion of the single upright column 1 support can be located in a shape with the middle part being wide, the upper portion and the lower portion being wide, the second layer of the pitaya can be provided for the larger space, and the output of the pitaya is increased.

In a preferred embodiment, in each row of the supporting frames of the upright posts 1, four first plastic steel wires 5 are connected between the second cross arms, four first plastic steel wires 5 are connected between the fourth cross arms 9, two first plastic steel wires 5 are connected between the first cross arms 2, two first galvanized steel pipes 7 are connected between the third cross arms 4, the top cross beam 10 is a second galvanized steel pipe, and the plastic steel wires are used for supporting branches of the dragon fruit.

In a preferred embodiment, the length of the upright post 1 is 1.5m, the embedded ground of the upright post 1 is 0.3m, the length of the first cross arm 2 is 30cm, the distance between the first cross arm 2 and the ground is 0.35m, the length of the second cross arm is 60cm, the distance between the second cross arm and the ground is 0.75m, the third cross arm 4 is arranged at the top end of the upright post 1, and the distance between the fourth cross arm 9 and the ground is 1.8-2.2 m.

In a preferred embodiment, four first fixing holes are formed in the first cross arm 2 for fixing the first plastic steel wire 5, the distance between the first fixing holes is 25cm, four second fixing holes are formed in the second cross arm for fixing the second plastic steel wire 6, the distance between two middle second fixing holes is 25cm, the distance between the second fixing holes at two ends and the adjacent middle second fixing hole is 15cm, the distance between the first galvanized steel pipe 7 is 25cm, four fourth fixing holes are formed in the fourth cross arm 9 for fixing the fourth plastic steel wire 11, the distance between two middle fourth fixing holes is 25cm, and the distance between the fourth fixing holes at two ends and the adjacent middle fourth fixing hole is 15 cm.

In a preferred embodiment, the spacing between each row of pillars 1 is 2.0-2.5 m, and the cross-sectional dimension of the pillars 1 is 0.05 x 0.1 m.

In a preferred embodiment, the first galvanized steel pipe 7 and the second galvanized steel pipe are 50 × 70 × 2.0mm square pipes or DN50 × 2.0mm round pipes, and the plastic steel wire has a diameter of 3.0 mm.

In a preferred embodiment, the first cross arm 2, the second cross arm, the third cross arm 4 and the fourth cross arm 9 are fixedly connected with the upright post 1 by using 30 × 3.0mm angle iron or welded and fixed to the upright post 1 by using DN20 × 2.0mm round tubes.

In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the support frames of each row of upright columns 1 is 2.0-2.2 m.

The principle and the implementation mode of the utility model are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dragon fruit cultivation support system which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

each row of upright post support frame group comprises a plurality of support frames, at least one first plastic steel wire, at least one second plastic steel wire and at least one support beam, and each support frame comprises an upright post, a first cross arm, a second cross arm and a third cross arm;

the upright posts in each row of the upright post support frame group are arranged in a row, one end of each upright post is used for being fixedly connected with the ground, the first cross arm, the second cross arm and the third cross arm are sequentially and fixedly connected to each upright post from bottom to top, the first plastic steel wire is used for being fixedly connected to the first cross arms in each row of the upright post support frame group, the second plastic steel wire is used for being fixedly connected to the second cross arms in each row of the upright post support frame group, and the supporting beam is used for being fixedly connected to the third cross arms in each row of the upright post support frame group.

2. The dragon fruit cultivation support system of claim 1, wherein: the support frame still includes extension frame and fourth cross arm, every line stand support frame group still includes an at least fourth plastic steel wire and an at least top crossbeam, the one end of extension frame with third cross arm fixed connection, the other end with top crossbeam fixed connection, the fourth cross arm fixed set up in the middle part of extension frame, fourth plastic steel wire is used for fixed connection in every line a plurality of in the stand support frame group the fourth cross arm.

3. The dragon fruit cultivation support system of claim 2, wherein: the extension frame comprises two inclined supporting rods, the two inclined supporting rods and the corresponding third cross arm are arranged in an isosceles triangle, and the fourth cross arm and the third cross arm are parallel and fixedly arranged in the middle of the inclined supporting rods.

4. The dragon fruit cultivation support system of claim 3, wherein: the stand is the cement stand, the lower extreme of stand is used for burying ground with ground fixed connection, the length of second cross arm is greater than first cross arm, third cross arm is the same with first cross arm length, the length of fourth cross arm is the same with the length of second cross arm.

5. The dragon fruit cultivation support system of claim 4, wherein: in each row of the upright post support frame group, four first plastic steel wires are connected between the second cross arms, four first plastic steel wires are connected between the fourth cross arms, two first plastic steel wires are connected between the first cross arms, two support beams are connected between the third cross arms, the support beams are first galvanized steel tubes, and the top cross beam is a second galvanized steel tube.

6. The dragon fruit cultivation support system of claim 5, wherein: the length of the upright column is 1.5m, the cross section size of the upright column is 0.05 x 0.1m, the length of the upright column embedded in the ground is 0.3m, the length of the first cross arm is 30cm, the distance between the first cross arm and the ground is 0.35m, the length of the second cross arm is 60cm, the distance between the second cross arm and the ground is 0.75m, the third cross arm is arranged at the top end of the upright column, and the distance between the fourth cross arm and the ground is 1.8-2.2 m.

7. The dragon fruit cultivation support system of claim 6, wherein: be provided with four first fixed orificess on the first cross arm and be used for fixing the first copper wire of moulding, first fixed orifices interval is 25cm, be provided with four second fixed orificess on the second cross arm and be used for fixing the second moulds the copper wire, middle two the interval of second fixed orifices is 25cm, both ends the second fixed orifices and adjacent middle the interval of second fixed orifices is 15cm, interval between the first galvanized steel pipe is 25cm, be provided with four fourth fixed orifices on the fourth cross arm and be used for fixing the fourth is moulded the copper wire, middle two the interval of fourth fixed orifices is 25cm, both ends the fourth fixed orifices and adjacent middle the interval of fourth fixed orifices is 15 cm.

8. The dragon fruit cultivation support system of claim 7, wherein: the first galvanized steel pipe and the second galvanized steel pipe are 50 x 70 x 2.0mm square pipes or DN50 x 2.0mm round pipes, and the diameter of the plastic steel wire is 3.0 mm.

9. The dragon fruit cultivation support system of claim 2, wherein: the first cross arm, the second cross arm, the third cross arm and the fourth cross arm adopt 30-3.0 mm angle iron and are fixedly connected with the upright post by adopting a U-shaped hoop, or the first cross arm, the second cross arm, the third cross arm and the fourth cross arm adopt DN 20-2.0 mm round tubes and are welded and fixed on the upright post.

10. The dragon fruit cultivation support system of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the stand columns in each row of the stand column support frame groups is 2.0-2.5 m, and the distance between the stand column support frame groups in each row is 2.0-2.2 m.