CN216893243U

CN216893243U - Ceramic plate for inner wall

Info

Publication number: CN216893243U
Application number: CN202122860519.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张德欢
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-19
Filing date: 2021-11-19
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ceramic plate for an inner wall, which comprises a blank body, wherein a through hole is formed in the blank body, the through hole penetrates through the blank body, a ground glaze layer, a pattern decorative layer and a surface glaze layer are sequentially arranged on one side of the blank body, or the ground glaze layer, the pattern decorative layer and the surface glaze layer are sequentially arranged on two sides of the blank body; the ceramic plate is 40-240 mm in thickness, 600-3600 mm in length and 300-1600 mm in width. The utility model can be used as a wall body with a decoration function for an inner wall building, and is convenient to install.

Description

Ceramic plate for inner wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramics, in particular to a ceramic plate for an inner wall.

Background

Wall building and wall finishing in the real estate industry are mostly carried out in sections, and particularly, the steps of wall building, painting and leveling and facing are carried out successively. The wall is first built with clay brick, hollow brick, porous brick, block and other material, then painted and leveled, and if necessary, netted and keel installed, and finally wall decoration, such as ceramic tile, stone, wall cloth, wall paper, painting and silicon mud, assembled into integrated board, wall protecting board, outer wall hanging curtain wall, etc. The construction process needs to use materials such as connecting pieces, adhesives and the like to connect the decorative material and the wall material together, and the construction method has the disadvantages of long construction period, large labor amount, and influence on environment due to the generation of construction waste, dust and even waste gas in the construction process. Moreover, the decorative materials have some defects, such as the falling off and the color change of the coating for the outer wall; the dry-hanging curtain wall has high requirements on connecting pieces and an installation method, the installation cost is high, and the vacant space of the frame is easy to store mice and cockroaches; the wallpaper and wall cloth for the inner wall is easy to mildew, absorb moisture and change color, and has poor pollution resistance; the coating for the inner wall is easy to yellow and has poor pollution resistance; when the composite material such as the wall panel for the interior wall is used, the problems of common flame retardance, formaldehyde content, possibility of releasing toxic gas after meeting fire and the like exist.

The existing ceramic tile is widely used for wall decoration and floor decoration of buildings such as residential houses, hotels, restaurants, public places and the like, and is one of main products of indoor and outdoor decoration materials. However, the building ceramic which can be used as an interior material and a wall partition material simultaneously has no other ceramic material for the purposes except for the foamed ceramic composite material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a ceramic plate for an inner wall, which can be used as a wall body with a decorative function for an inner wall building and is convenient to install.

In order to solve the technical problem, a ceramic plate for an inner wall is provided, which comprises a blank body, wherein a through hole is formed in the blank body, the through hole penetrates through the blank body, a ground glaze layer, a pattern decoration layer and a surface glaze layer are sequentially arranged on one side of the blank body, or the ground glaze layer, the pattern decoration layer and the surface glaze layer are sequentially arranged on two sides of the blank body;

the ceramic plate is 40-240 mm in thickness, 600-3600 mm in length and 300-1600 mm in width.

Preferably, the ceramic plate is sequentially connected with a first surface glaze layer, a first pattern decoration layer, a first ground glaze layer and a blank body from top to bottom;

the thickness of the ceramic plate is 40-180 mm, the length of the ceramic plate is 600-3600 mm, and the width of the ceramic plate is 300-1600 mm;

the ceramic plates are arranged back to form the ceramic plate with the bottom glaze layer, the pattern decorative layer and the surface glaze layer on two sides.

Preferably, the ceramic plate is sequentially connected with a second surface glaze layer, a second pattern decoration layer, a second ground glaze layer, a green body, a third ground glaze layer, a third pattern decoration layer and a third surface glaze layer from top to bottom;

the ceramic plate is 70-240 mm in thickness, 600-3600 mm in length and 300-1600 mm in width.

Preferably, the ceramic plate bottom is equipped with detachable fixing device, fixing device including rise the cover, with rise cover fixed connection's fixed plate and be used for fixing the crab-bolt of fixed plate, rise the cover and arrange in the through-hole of ceramic plate, rise the cover size with the through-hole size phase-match of ceramic plate.

Preferably, the expansion sleeve comprises an expansion pipe and a connecting pipe, the top of the connecting pipe is connected with the expansion pipe, and the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected with the fixing plate;

the connecting pipe is provided with an opening at the joint of the fixing plate and the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the opening on the fixing plate.

Preferably, a connecting plate is arranged at the joint of the connecting pipe and the expansion pipe, a connecting hole for fixing a screw is arranged on the connecting plate, the screw penetrates through the connecting hole, the head of the screw is arranged in the connecting pipe, and the thread part of the screw is arranged in the expansion pipe.

Preferably, a fixed block is arranged at the top end of the threaded portion of the screw, the sectional area of the fixed block is gradually increased from bottom to top, the lower portion of the fixed block is arranged in the expansion pipe, and the upper portion of the fixed block is arranged outside the expansion pipe.

Preferably, the through hole of the ceramic plate is internally provided with a steel bar, and the ceramic plate is fixed through the steel bar.

Preferably, the upper and lower top surface both sides of ceramic plate are equipped with L type mounting, the ceramic plate passes through L type mounting realizes fixedly.

The implementation of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the ceramic plate for the inner wall is a green, healthy and environment-friendly assembled building wall material. The ceramic plate is 40-240 mm in thickness, 600-3600 mm in length and 300-1600 mm in width. The installation of the inner wall and the decoration of the wall body can be synchronously finished, the large-size ceramic plates can be pushed to the top one by one, the problem that the wall body needs to be built by bricks one by one, and the construction efficiency is low due to the slow process is solved.

The ceramic plate is provided with the through holes, and when the ceramic plate is used as a building material, the ceramic plate not only reduces the weight of the ceramic plate, but also has the characteristics of heat insulation, sound insulation, heat preservation and high strength. The through hole can also be used as a laying channel of the line pipe, and the situation that the installation of the line pipe needs to be grooved is reduced. Meanwhile, the ceramic plate has double-sided decoration, the inside and outside decoration is completed simultaneously when the wall body is built, the wall is not required to be built firstly and then the decoration is not required, and the problem of blank houses in the prior art is solved. The ceramic plate has compact and hard surface, is waterproof, fireproof, easy to clean, good in decoration effect, corrosion-resistant, non-toxic, formaldehyde-free, mildew-free and deterioration-free.

2. The ceramic plate bottom is equipped with detachable fixing device, fixing device is including rising cover, fixed plate and crab-bolt, it arranges in to rise the cover in the through-hole of ceramic plate, rise the cover size with the through-hole size phase-match of ceramic plate. The ceramic plate is arranged between the floor top plate and the floor bottom plate by adopting the fixing device and the adhesive, so that the ceramic plate is quick to install and simple in structure. Except that a small amount of dust and waste materials are generated by cutting local positions, the influence of the dust, the waste materials and harmful gases generated in the wall masonry and decoration construction process in the prior art on the environment is reduced.

3. When the ceramic plate is provided with the ground glaze layer, the pattern decorative layer and the surface glaze layer on the two sides and is used as an inner wall building wall, the glaze pattern decorative effect is achieved on the two sides of the wall, and painting decoration is not needed. When the ceramic plate is provided with the ground glaze layer, the pattern decorative layer and the surface glaze layer on one side and is used as an inner wall building wall, the ceramic plates can be arranged back to form a wall with a glaze pattern decorative effect on two sides, or the ceramic plates are arranged through a proper fixing device to form the wall with the glaze pattern decorative effect on only one side.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a construction of a ceramic plate for an inner wall according to the present invention, in which through-holes are square;

fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a construction of a ceramic plate for an inner wall according to the present invention, in which through-holes are circular;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a ceramic board fitting fixture for an interior wall according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a construction of a ceramic plate fixing device for an interior wall according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an installation of a ceramic board for an interior wall according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is another installation view of a ceramic board for an interior wall according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a ceramic plate 1 for an inner wall, which comprises a blank body, wherein a through hole 11 is formed in the blank body, the through hole 11 penetrates through the blank body, a ground glaze layer, a pattern decorative layer and a surface glaze layer are sequentially arranged on one side of the blank body, or the ground glaze layer, the pattern decorative layer and the surface glaze layer are sequentially arranged on two sides of the blank body;

the thickness of the ceramic plate 1 is 40-240 mm, the length of the ceramic plate 1 is 600-3600 mm, and the width of the ceramic plate 1 is 300-1600 mm.

The surface glaze layer includes one or a combination of a protective glaze layer, a cover glaze layer, and a dry particle layer.

Optionally, the ceramic plate 1 is connected with a first surface glaze layer, a first pattern decoration layer, a first ground glaze layer and a blank body in sequence from top to bottom, and is the ceramic plate 1 with a decoration surface on a single surface.

Preferably, the ceramic plate 1 with the decorative surface on the single surface has the thickness of 40-180 mm, the length of 600-3600 mm and the width of 300-1600 mm;

the ceramic plate 1 with the decorative surface on one side is arranged back to form the ceramic plate 1 with the bottom glaze layer, the pattern decorative layer and the surface glaze layer on two sides. The ceramic plate 1 with the decorative surface on the single surface can be manufactured into a ceramic plate with decorative surfaces on the two surfaces in a back-to-back bonding or back-to-back tight installation mode.

Optionally, the ceramic plate 1 is connected with a second surface glaze layer, a second pattern decoration layer, a second ground glaze layer, a green body, a third ground glaze layer, a third pattern decoration layer, and a third surface glaze layer in sequence from top to bottom, and in this case, the ceramic plate 1 is provided with decoration surfaces on both sides.

Preferably, the ceramic plate 1 with the decorative surfaces on the two sides has the thickness of 70-240 mm, the length of 600-3600 mm and the width of 300-1600 mm. The ceramic plate 1 with the decorative surfaces on the two sides completes the interior and exterior decoration simultaneously when the wall body is built, does not need to build a wall first and then decorate, and solves the problem of long period of blank house devices in the prior art.

The ceramic plate provided by the utility model is a green, healthy and environment-friendly assembled building wall material. The ceramic plate 1 is 40-240 mm in thickness, 600-3600 mm in length and 300-1600 mm in width. The installation of the inner wall and the decoration of the wall body can be synchronously finished, the large-size ceramic plates can be pushed to the top one by one, the problem that the wall body needs to be built by bricks one by one, and the construction efficiency is low due to the slow process is solved.

When the ceramic plate 1 is provided with the ground glaze layer, the pattern decorative layer and the surface glaze layer on the two sides and is used as an inner wall building wall, the glaze pattern decorative effect is achieved on the two sides of the wall, and painting decoration is not needed. When the ceramic plate 1 is provided with the ground glaze layer, the pattern decorative layer and the surface glaze layer on one surface and is used as an inner wall building wall, the ceramic plate 1 can be arranged back to form a wall with a glaze pattern decorative effect on two surfaces, or the wall is installed through a proper fixing device to form a wall with a glaze pattern decorative effect on only one surface.

The ceramic plate 1 is provided with the through holes 11, and when used as a building material, the ceramic plate has the characteristics of heat insulation, sound insulation, heat preservation and high strength besides reducing the weight of the ceramic plate. The through holes 11 can also be used as laying channels of line pipes, and the situation that the line pipes need to be grooved is reduced. Meanwhile, the ceramic plate 1 has double-sided decoration, and when the wall body is built, the internal and external decoration is completed simultaneously, so that the decoration after building the wall is not needed, and the problem of blank houses in the prior art is solved. The ceramic plate 1 has compact and hard surface, is waterproof, fireproof, easy to clean, good in decoration effect, corrosion-resistant, non-toxic, formaldehyde-free, mildew-free and deterioration-free.

In addition, the ceramic plate 1 is provided with the through holes 11, and when used as a building material, the ceramic plate has the characteristics of heat insulation, sound insulation, heat preservation and high strength besides reducing the weight of the ceramic plate. The through holes 11 can be used as laying channels of line pipes, so that the situation that the line pipes need to be grooved in the current situation is reduced, and the pipeline does not need to be grooved in the wall body, hung on a net or exposed outside the wall body. The specification of the through hole 11 can be specially designed according to the shape and specification of the line pipe, water and electricity utilization points are determined according to construction drawings during installation, the line pipe trend is paid off, the position of a junction box or the water utilization point is marked, the ceramic plate 1 is perforated at the specified position, and the junction box or the faucet elbow is prepared. When laying the spool, insert the spool in the through-hole 11 of ceramic plate 1, stretch into terminal box position or water spot, connect terminal box or tap elbow, fix terminal box or tap, put forward the angle, use the binder to fill the kneck of terminal box or tap and ceramic plate 1 and strike off, treat that the binder solidifies the clean surface of back. Thus, the line pipe is connected with the junction box or the water faucet. When laying the drain pipe, the outer parcel one deck acoustic material of drain pipe can effectively completely cut off the noise of transmission to indoor in the drain pipe, has solved the poor technical problem of drainage riser sound insulation effect among the prior art. When laying the cable spool, the single core cable conductor that power is big can be laid in different through-holes 11 separately, improves the radiating effect of cable conductor.

Further, the utility model also provides a mounting device of the ceramic plate. Preferably, 1 bottom of ceramic plate is equipped with detachable fixing device 2, fixing device 2 is including the cover 21 that rises, with the fixed plate 22 of the cover 21 fixed connection that rises and be used for fixing the crab-bolt 23 of fixed plate 22, the cover 21 that rises is arranged in the through-hole 11 of ceramic plate 1, the cover 21 size that rises with the through-hole 11 size phase-match of ceramic plate 1.

The utility model provides a detachable fixing device 2 arranged at the bottom of a ceramic plate 1, wherein the fixing device 2 comprises an expansion sleeve 21, a fixing plate 22 and an anchor bolt 23, the expansion sleeve 21 is arranged in a through hole 11 of the ceramic plate 1, and the size of the expansion sleeve 21 is matched with that of the through hole 11 of the ceramic plate 1. According to the utility model, the ceramic plate 1 is arranged between the floor top plate and the floor bottom plate by adopting the fixing device 2 and the adhesive, so that the installation is rapid and the structure is simple. Except that a small amount of dust and waste materials are generated by cutting local positions, the influence of the dust, the waste materials and harmful gases generated in the wall masonry and decoration construction process in the prior art on the environment is reduced.

Specifically, ceramic plate 1 can set up one or more fixing device 2, can be equipped with one or more cover 21 that rises on fixing device 2's the fixed plate 22, the cover 21 that rises is arranged in ceramic plate 1's through-hole 11, the cover 21 bottom that rises is connected with fixed plate 22, has crab-bolt 23 on the fixed plate 22, and the bottom plate and the roof of crab-bolt 23 and floor are connected.

Preferably, the expansion sleeve 21 comprises an expansion pipe 212 and a connecting pipe 211, wherein the top of the connecting pipe 211 is connected to the expansion pipe 212, and the bottom of the connecting pipe 211 is connected to the fixing plate 22. An opening 221 is formed at the joint of the expansion sleeve 21 and the fixing plate 22, and the connecting pipe 211 is communicated with the opening 221 on the fixing plate 22. The adhesive can be poured into the connection tube 211 through the opening 221 of the fixing plate 22. The opening 221 may also be used for a wrench insertion opening for tightening a screw.

In order to enable the expansion sleeve 21 to be embedded into the ceramic plate 1 better, preferably, a connecting plate 213 is disposed at a connection position of the connecting pipe 211 and the expansion pipe 212, a connecting hole for fixing a screw 214 is disposed on the connecting plate 213, the screw 214 passes through the connecting hole, a head of the screw 214 is disposed in the connecting pipe 211, and a thread portion of the screw 214 is disposed in the expansion pipe 212. Wherein the connection pipe 211 serves to extend the arm of force so that the screw 214 is inserted more deeply into the through hole 11 of the ceramic plate 1.

Further, a fixing block 215 is disposed at the top end of the threaded portion of the screw 214, the cross-sectional area of the fixing block 215 is gradually increased from bottom to top, the lower portion of the fixing block 215 is disposed inside the expanding tube 212, and the upper portion of the fixing block 215 is disposed outside the expanding tube 212. After the expansion sleeve 21 is placed in the through hole 11 of the ceramic plate 1, the head of the screw 214 arranged in the connecting pipe 211 is tightened by a wrench from the opening 221 of the fixing plate 22, the head of the screw 214 is rotated to pull the screw 214 outwards, the fixing block 215 is pulled into the expansion pipe 212, the tail of the expansion pipe 212 is expanded, and after the expansion pipe 212 is fully expanded, the expansion sleeve 21 is tightly wrapped by the through hole 11 of the ceramic plate 1, so that the ceramic plate 1 is fixed.

The expansion sleeve 21 is arranged in the through hole 11 to a proper depth, so that the fastening effect can be realized. Preferably, the length of the expansion sleeve 21 is 100-500 mm. More preferably, the length of the expansion sleeve 21 is 100-300 mm.

Preferably, the length of the expansion pipe 212 is 50-200 mm, and the length of the connection pipe 211 is 50-400 mm. More preferably, the length of the expansion pipe 212 is 50 to 100mm, and the length of the connection pipe 211 is 50 to 200 mm.

Further, in order to enhance the fixing relationship between the expansion sleeve 21 and the through hole 11, it is preferable that the side surface of the connecting pipe 211 is provided with a glue outlet 2111. The adhesive is injected into the connecting pipe 211 of the expansion sleeve 21 from the opening 221 of the fixing plate 22, and the adhesive flows into the through hole 11 of the ceramic plate 1 from the adhesive outlet 2111 of the connecting pipe 211, so that the adhesive is filled in the gap between the connecting pipe 211 and the through hole 11, and the expansion sleeve 21 and the through hole 11 of the ceramic plate 1 are tightly bonded together. Moreover, after the bonding agent is injected into the connecting pipe 211, the head of the screw 214 in the connecting pipe 211 is sealed by the bonding agent, so that the screw 214 is not loosened by external vibration, and the anti-seismic performance of the ceramic plate 1 is improved.

The fixing means 2 allow a quick mounting of the ceramic plate 1, in addition to which the ceramic plate 1 can be fixed by other methods.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the through holes 11 of the ceramic plate 1 are provided with the steel bars 3, and the ceramic plate 1 is fixed by the steel bars 3. And the reinforcing steel bar 3 penetrates through the through hole to be connected and fixed with the ground and the top surface.

Preferably, the upper and lower top surface both sides of ceramic plate 1 are equipped with L type mounting 4, ceramic plate 1 passes through L type mounting 4 realizes fixing. The L-shaped fixing piece 4 can be matched with an adhesive, a fixing screw and a steel bar 3 to realize the fixation of the ceramic plate 1.

Preferably, the ceramic plate 1 is connected to the ground and the top surface only by means of an adhesive.

It should be noted that the method for fixing the ceramic plate 1 is not limited to the above-mentioned example.

While the utility model has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the utility model is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A ceramic plate for an inner wall is characterized by comprising a blank body, wherein a through hole is formed in the blank body, the through hole penetrates through the blank body, a ground glaze layer, a pattern decoration layer and a surface glaze layer are sequentially arranged on one side of the blank body, or the ground glaze layer, the pattern decoration layer and the surface glaze layer are sequentially arranged on two sides of the blank body;

2. A ceramic board for an inner wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ceramic board is connected with a first surface glaze layer, a first pattern decoration layer, a first ground glaze layer and a green body in sequence from top to bottom;

3. A ceramic board for an inner wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second surface glaze layer, a second pattern decoration layer, a second ground glaze layer, a green body, a third ground glaze layer, a third pattern decoration layer, a third surface glaze layer are sequentially connected from top to bottom;

4. A ceramic plate for an inner wall according to claim 1, wherein a detachable fixing device is provided at the bottom of the ceramic plate, the fixing device comprises an expansion sleeve, a fixing plate fixedly connected with the expansion sleeve and an anchor bolt for fixing the fixing plate, the expansion sleeve is arranged in the through hole of the ceramic plate, and the size of the expansion sleeve is matched with the size of the through hole of the ceramic plate.

5. A ceramic board for an inner wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein the expansion sleeve includes an expansion pipe and a connection pipe, the top of the connection pipe being connected to the expansion pipe, the bottom of the connection pipe being connected to the fixing plate;

6. A ceramic plate for an inner wall as claimed in claim 5, wherein a connecting plate is provided at a connection portion of the connecting pipe and the expansion pipe, the connecting plate being provided with a connecting hole for fixing a screw, the screw passing through the connecting hole, a head portion of the screw being provided in the connecting pipe, and a screw portion of the screw being provided in the expansion pipe.

7. A ceramic plate for an inner wall as claimed in claim 6, wherein a fixing block is provided at a top end of the screw part of the screw, the fixing block having a sectional area gradually increased from bottom to top, a lower portion of the fixing block being provided inside the rising pipe, and an upper portion of the fixing block being provided outside the rising pipe.

8. A ceramic board for an inner wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein reinforcing bars are provided in the through holes of the ceramic board, and the ceramic board is fixed by the reinforcing bars.

9. A ceramic board for an inner wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein L-shaped fixing members are provided at both upper and lower top surfaces of the ceramic board, and the ceramic board is fixed by the L-shaped fixing members.