CN216892780U - Quick cleaning device for sewage well - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及管道清污技术的领域,尤其是涉及一种排污井快速清掏装置。The present application relates to the field of pipeline cleaning technology, and in particular, to a rapid cleaning device for sewage wells.
背景技术Background technique
市政排污井需要定期进行清理,以防污水中的固体杂质对排污井产生积堵,影响市民正常生活。Municipal sewage wells need to be cleaned regularly to prevent solid impurities in sewage from accumulating and blocking the sewage wells and affecting the normal life of citizens.
一篇申请号为201821512152.X的中国专利公开了一种城市管道排污井清淤装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部安装有进水管道,所述进水管道的内部安装有第一过滤网,所述进水管道的另一端安装有排污泵,所述排污泵的一侧安装有出水管道,所述箱体的一侧安装有吸泥管,所述箱体的另一侧安装有第一出料口,所述第一出料口上设置有第一阀门,所述箱体的内部安装有第二过滤网,所述箱体的底部四个拐角处均设置有支撑柱,所述箱体的底部设置有第二出料口,且第二出料口的垂直中心线与箱体的垂直中心线相重合,所述第二出料口上设置有第二阀门。A Chinese patent with application number 201821512152.X discloses an urban pipeline sewage well dredging device, including a box body, a water inlet pipe is installed on the top of the box body, and a first water inlet pipe is installed inside the water inlet pipe. A filter screen, a sewage pump is installed on the other end of the water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe is installed on one side of the sewage pump, a suction pipe is installed on one side of the box body, and the other side of the box body is installed There is a first discharge port, a first valve is arranged on the first discharge port, a second filter screen is installed inside the box body, and support columns are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the box body, so The bottom of the box is provided with a second outlet, and the vertical centerline of the second outlet coincides with the vertical centerline of the box, and a second valve is arranged on the second outlet.
针对上述中的相关技术,发明人认为吸泥管放入排污井中并利用排污泵对污泥进行抽取的过程中,污泥中存在的一些体积较大的固体污泥块会堵塞吸泥管,导致排污不彻底,排污效果差,故有待改进。In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that in the process of putting the suction pipe into the sewage well and using the sewage pump to extract the sludge, some large solid sludge blocks in the sludge will block the suction pipe. This leads to incomplete sewage discharge and poor sewage discharge effect, so it needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了提高排污效果,本申请提供一种排污井快速清掏装置。In order to improve the sewage discharge effect, the present application provides a rapid cleaning device for sewage wells.
本申请提供的一种排污井快速清掏装置采用如下的技术方案:A kind of sewage well rapid cleaning device provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
排污井快速清掏装置,包括一端呈开口设置的吸泥管,所述吸泥管周侧设置有套管,所述套管靠近所述吸泥管的开口端处设置有用于切割排污井内的污泥块的切割件,所述套管上还设置有用于驱动所述切割件转动的驱动件。The sewage well rapid cleaning device includes a suction pipe with one end open, a casing is arranged on the peripheral side of the suction pipe, and a casing for cutting the sewage well is arranged near the open end of the suction pipe. For the cutting member of the sludge block, the sleeve is also provided with a driving member for driving the cutting member to rotate.
通过采用上述技术方案,对套管进行排污时,将吸泥管的开口端朝向排污井并将吸泥管和套管同步放入排污井内,随后启动驱动件,驱动件带动切割件转动,切割件对聚集于排污井底的污泥进行搅拌切割,从而将体积较大的污泥块分割为体积较小的小块,在吸泥管抽取排污井中的泥污时,有效减少吸泥管的堵塞,从而减少排污井中一部分杂物的遗留,清理效果更好。By adopting the above technical solution, when the casing is being discharged, the open end of the suction pipe is directed towards the discharge well, and the suction pipe and the casing are placed into the discharge well simultaneously, and then the driving member is activated, and the driving member drives the cutting member to rotate, cutting The device stirs and cuts the sludge accumulated at the bottom of the sewage well, so as to divide the larger sludge block into smaller ones. Blockage, thereby reducing the residue of some debris in the sewage well, and the cleaning effect is better.
可选的,所述切割件包括多片刀片,多片所述刀片固定连接在所述套管靠近所述吸泥管的开口端的端部周沿上,且多片所述刀片沿所述套管的周向分布。Optionally, the cutting member includes a plurality of blades, the blades are fixedly connected on the periphery of the end of the sleeve close to the open end of the suction pipe, and the blades are along the sleeve. Circumferential distribution of tubes.
通过采用上述技术方案,刀片在排污井内转动,多片刀片对污泥块进行切割分解,将体积较大的杂质分割为体积较小的杂质,转动的刀片切割力度大,切割效果好。By adopting the above technical solution, the blade rotates in the sewage well, and the sludge blocks are cut and decomposed by multiple blades, and the larger impurities are divided into smaller impurities. The rotating blade has high cutting force and good cutting effect.
可选的,所述刀片自与所述套管相连的一端向远离所述套管的自由端倾斜。Optionally, the blade is inclined from an end connected to the sleeve to a free end away from the sleeve.
通过采用上述技术方案,倾斜设置的刀片拉长切割范围,切割面积更广,从而有效提高工作效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the obliquely arranged blade extends the cutting range and the cutting area is wider, thereby effectively improving the work efficiency.
可选的,所述驱动件包括从动齿轮、驱动齿轮和驱动电机,所述从动齿轮固定连接在所述套管的周侧上,所述从动齿轮的转动轴线与所述套管的轴线方向一致,且所述从动齿轮位于所述套管远离所述刀片的一端上,所述驱动电机设置在排污井一侧,所述驱动齿轮设置在所述驱动电机的输出端上,所述驱动齿轮与所述从动齿轮相啮合。Optionally, the driving member includes a driven gear, a driving gear and a driving motor, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the sleeve, and the rotation axis of the driven gear is connected to the rotation axis of the sleeve. The axis directions are the same, and the driven gear is located on the end of the casing away from the blade, the drive motor is arranged on the side of the sewage well, and the drive gear is arranged on the output end of the drive motor, so The driving gear meshes with the driven gear.
通过采用上述技术方案,切割时,启动驱动电机,驱动电机带动驱动齿轮转动,驱动齿轮同步带动从动齿轮转动,与从动齿轮固定连接的套管在吸泥管的周侧转动,刀片同步转动,通过电机和齿轮的传动转动,实现套管的转动,利用齿轮将转动点转化至套管的一侧,转动更加方便,驱动电机带动刀片的转动,刀片转动力度大,对于较硬的杂质也能够具有良好的切割效果。By adopting the above technical solution, when cutting, the drive motor is started, the drive motor drives the drive gear to rotate, the drive gear synchronously drives the driven gear to rotate, the casing fixedly connected with the driven gear rotates on the peripheral side of the suction pipe, and the blade rotates synchronously , Through the transmission and rotation of the motor and the gear, the rotation of the casing is realized. The gear is used to convert the rotation point to one side of the casing, and the rotation is more convenient. Can have good cutting effect.
可选的,所述从动齿轮的直径小于所述驱动齿轮的直径。Optionally, the diameter of the driven gear is smaller than the diameter of the driving gear.
通过采用上述技术方案,在驱动电机驱动驱动齿轮转动时,在同样的时间内,从动电机的转动圈数大于驱动电机的转动圈数,达到同样的切割效果的情况下,驱动电机的转动圈数少,从而有效节省电能,提高效率。By adopting the above technical solution, when the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the number of rotations of the driven motor is greater than the number of rotations of the driving motor in the same time period, and under the condition that the same cutting effect is achieved, the number of rotations of the driving motor is greater than that of the driving motor. The number is small, so as to effectively save power and improve efficiency.
可选的,所述套管与所述吸泥管之间设置有轴承。Optionally, a bearing is provided between the casing and the mud suction pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用轴承的设置,在套管转动的同时,确保吸泥管的相对静止,且轴承的设置减少套管与吸泥管之间的摩擦,从而提高转动流畅度。By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the bearing ensures the relative stillness of the suction pipe while the casing is rotating, and the arrangement of the bearing reduces the friction between the casing and the suction pipe, thereby improving the smoothness of rotation.
可选的,所述吸泥管的外周侧与所述套管靠近所述刀片的端部之间转动连接有挡板,所述挡板封闭所述套管和所述吸泥管之间的空隙。Optionally, a baffle is rotatably connected between the outer peripheral side of the suction pipe and the end of the sleeve close to the blade, and the baffle closes the gap between the sleeve and the suction pipe. void.
通过采用上述技术方案,在套管转动过程中,挡板有效减少污泥自套管和吸泥管之间的间隙处流入的可能性,减少吸泥管抽取时的遗漏量。By adopting the above technical solution, during the rotation of the casing, the baffle effectively reduces the possibility of sludge flowing into the gap between the casing and the suction pipe, and reduces the amount of leakage when the suction pipe is extracted.
可选的,所述吸泥管的开口端面上设置有斜杆,所述斜杆的长度与所述吸泥管的直径一致。Optionally, an inclined rod is provided on the open end surface of the mud suction pipe, and the length of the inclined rod is consistent with the diameter of the mud suction pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,在将吸泥管刚放入排污井中时,减少直径与吸泥管直径差不多的杂质进入吸泥管中,将直径大于和等于吸泥管的杂质进行预拦截,进一步减少杂质堵塞吸泥管的风险。By adopting the above technical solution, when the suction pipe is just put into the sewage well, impurities with a diameter similar to that of the suction pipe are reduced to enter the suction pipe, and impurities with a diameter greater than or equal to the suction pipe are pre-intercepted to further reduce the Risk of debris clogging the suction pipe.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:To sum up, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
将吸泥管和套管放入排污井中后,启动驱动电机,驱动电机带动套管转动,套管端部的刀片对排污井底部聚集的大体积杂质进行转动切割,从而减小杂质的体积,待切割完成后,吸泥管对排污井内的杂质进行抽取,从而将体积较大的污泥块分割为体积较小的污泥块,减少吸泥管的堵塞风险,提高清理效果;After the suction pipe and casing are put into the sewage well, the driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the casing to rotate. The blade at the end of the casing rotates and cuts the large-volume impurities accumulated at the bottom of the sewage well, thereby reducing the volume of impurities. After the cutting is completed, the suction pipe extracts the impurities in the sewage well, thereby dividing the larger sludge block into smaller sludge blocks, reducing the risk of blockage of the suction pipe and improving the cleaning effect;
利用吸泥管开口端面上的斜杆对体积较大的污泥块进行预拦截,从而减少吸泥管下降过程中体积较大的污泥块进入吸泥管中造成堵塞;Use the inclined bar on the open end of the suction pipe to pre-intercept the larger sludge block, thereby reducing the blockage caused by the larger sludge block entering the suction pipe during the descending process of the suction pipe;
利用套管和吸泥管之间的轴承,减少套管和吸泥管之间的摩擦,提高套管转动时的流畅度。Use the bearing between the casing and the suction pipe to reduce the friction between the casing and the suction pipe, and improve the smoothness of the casing when it rotates.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
图2主要示出了吸泥管。Figure 2 mainly shows the suction pipe.
附图标记:1、吸泥管;2、套管;3、切割件;31、刀片;4、驱动件;41、从动齿轮;42、驱动齿轮;43、驱动电机;5、轴承;6、挡板;7、斜杆;8、箱体;9、排污泵。Reference numerals: 1, suction pipe; 2, casing; 3, cutting member; 31, blade; 4, driving member; 41, driven gear; 42, driving gear; 43, driving motor; 5, bearing; 6 , baffle; 7, inclined rod; 8, box; 9, sewage pump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-2对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-2.
本申请实施例公开一种排污井快速清掏装置。参照图1,排污井快速清掏装置包括一端呈开口设置的吸泥管1和箱体8,吸泥管1设置呈空心圆柱体状,吸泥管1远离开口的一端与箱体8连通,箱体8上还安装有排污泵9,在需要对排污井进行清理时,将吸泥管1的开口端放入排污井内,而后启动排污泵9,排污泵9抽取排污井中的污泥至箱体8内,箱体8对污泥进行过滤并清理。The embodiment of the present application discloses a rapid cleaning device for a sewage well. Referring to Figure 1, the sewage well rapid cleaning device includes a
参照图1和图2,在吸泥管1的开口端上横向固设一根斜杆7,斜杆7的直径与吸泥管1的直径一致,利用斜杆7对排污井内的杂质进行预拦截,在吸泥管1自排污井的井口处向排污井内放入时,减少大于或等于吸泥管1直径的固体污泥块进入吸泥管1内并将吸泥管1堵塞的可能性。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an
参照图1,在吸泥管1周侧转动套设有套管2,套管2设置呈直径比吸泥管1大的空心圆柱体状,套管2靠近吸泥管1的开口端处设置有用于切割排污井内的污泥块的切割件3,切割件3包括三片刀片31,三片刀片31固定连接在套管2靠近吸泥管1的开口端的端部周沿上,且三片刀片31沿套管2的周向分布。排污时,将吸泥管1放入排污井内,直至刀片31靠近排污井的底部,此时,套管2远离刀片31的一端伸出排污井外,转动套管2远离刀片31的一端,使得刀片31在排污井内转动并对排污井内的固体污泥块进行切割。Referring to FIG. 1 , a
参照图1,刀片31呈倾斜设置,且刀片31自与套管2相连的一端向远离套管2的自由端倾斜。刀片31转动时切割涉及的范围更广,切割效果更佳。Referring to FIG. 1 , the
参照图1,套管2上还设置有用于驱动切割件3转动的驱动件4,驱动件4包括从动齿轮41、驱动齿轮42和驱动电机43,从动齿轮41的内周侧固定连接在套管2的外周侧上,从动齿轮41的轴线与套管2的轴线一致,且从动齿轮41位于套管2远离刀片31的一端上,驱动电机43设置在排污井一侧,驱动齿轮42设置在驱动电机43的输出端上,驱动齿轮42与从动齿轮41相啮合。在将套管2伸入至排污井底部时,将驱动齿轮42啮合于从动齿轮41的周侧上,并启动驱动电机43,驱动电机43带动从动齿轮41转动,从动齿轮41同步带动套管2在吸泥管1的周侧转动,利用齿轮传动和电机的驱动,节省人力,且将转动点转化为在排污井的一侧,便于安装和使用,实用性更高。1, the
参照图1,从动齿轮41的直径小于驱动齿轮42的直径。转动驱动齿轮42时,驱动齿轮42的转动圈数小于从动齿轮41的转动圈数,在切割效果相同的情况下,驱动齿轮42的转动圈数更少,从而有效节省电能,提高工作效率,清理更加快速。Referring to FIG. 1 , the diameter of the driven
参照图1,为了使得套管2在吸泥管1周侧转动过程更加流畅,在吸泥管1远离开口的一端和套管2远离刀片31的一端之间设置有轴承5,利用轴承5,减少套管2与吸泥管1之间的摩擦系数,转动时更加省力,转动更加流畅。Referring to FIG. 1, in order to make the rotation process of the
参照图1,套管2靠近刀片31的一端高于吸泥管1的开口端面,吸泥管1的开口端周沿与套管2靠近刀片31的端部周沿之间转动连接有挡板6,挡板6倾斜设置,挡板6封闭套管2和吸泥管1之间的空隙,在套管2转动时,挡板6将浮动的污泥块阻挡在外,从而减少排污井中的污泥块自套管2与吸泥管1之间的间隙进入的可能性。Referring to FIG. 1 , the end of the
本申请实施例一种排污井快速清掏装置的实施原理为:将吸泥管1开口端插入排污井内,直至套管2底端的刀片31靠近排污井的底部,随后将驱动齿轮42啮合于从动齿轮41的周侧上,并启动驱动电机43,驱动电机43带动驱动齿轮42转动,驱动齿轮42同步带动从动齿轮41转动,从动齿轮41上的三片弧形刀片31开始在排污井内转动切割污泥块,从而有效对体积较大的污泥块进行分割,随后启动吸泥泵,吸泥泵将分割后的污泥全部吸入箱体8内,从而减少吸泥管1的堵塞,清理效果更佳。The implementation principle of a rapid cleaning device for a sewage well in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: insert the open end of the
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Inside.
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| CN202220371551.9U CN216892780U (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2022-02-23 | Quick cleaning device for sewage well |
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