CN216857728U - Vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN216857728U CN216857728U CN202122187755.5U CN202122187755U CN216857728U CN 216857728 U CN216857728 U CN 216857728U CN 202122187755 U CN202122187755 U CN 202122187755U CN 216857728 U CN216857728 U CN 216857728U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment, which comprises a truck, wherein the truck comprises a container, one side outside the container is provided with a lifter device, the top of the container is provided with a first feeding hole, the lifter device sends garbage into the first feeding hole, a discharge hopper module is arranged inside the container, the discharge hopper module is positioned below the first feeding hole and is used for receiving the garbage passing through the first feeding hole and primarily rubbing and transporting the garbage, one side of the discharge hopper module is provided with a crusher for primarily rubbing the garbage, a support module is arranged inside the container and is provided with a spiral dehydrator, the spiral dehydrator is positioned at the bottom of the crusher and is used for spin-drying liquid in the rubbed garbage, and a deodorizing tower device is arranged inside the truck and is used for deodorizing peculiar smell of the garbage Realize the reutilization, but also can handle the peculiar smell that rubbish produced, avoid influencing the advantage of environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment.
Background
Kitchen waste mainly refers to the rubbish that the resident produced at food and beverage and kitchen in-process, and along with the increase of economy, people's material life improves day by day, goes out to have a dinner and also increases substantially, and city population is also more and more, and this just leads to city kitchen waste output big. Because kitchen garbage is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, and is easy to spread diseases, the existing kitchen garbage treatment is generally to intensively place a certain position to wait for a transport vehicle to transport to a specified treatment point for unified treatment, so that the work of the treatment point is complicated and complicated, the kitchen garbage placed for a long time is untimely to treat, the stink emitted by the kitchen garbage can seriously affect the living environment of residents, the existing foundation is required to be improved, the garbage can be treated into waste residues in the garbage transporting process, the secondary utilization is realized, and meanwhile, the peculiar smell generated by the garbage in the transporting process is also treated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment which can treat kitchen waste in different places, separate solid and liquid of the kitchen waste, simultaneously grind the kitchen waste into waste residues, realize secondary utilization, treat peculiar smell generated by the waste and avoid influencing the environment.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a vehicular kitchen garbage pre treatment equipment, includes the freight train, the freight train includes the packing box, the outside one side of packing box is provided with the hoisting machine device, first feed inlet has been seted up at the packing box top, the hoisting machine device sends rubbish into first feed inlet, the inside discharge hopper module that is equipped with of packing box, the discharge hopper module is located first feed inlet below for accept the rubbish through first feed inlet and transport, discharge hopper module one side is provided with the breaker for rub rubbish for the first time, the inside support module that is provided with of packing box, be provided with the screw dewaterer on the support module, the screw dewaterer is located the breaker bottom for extrude the liquid in rubbing rubbish, the inside deodorization tower device that is equipped with of freight train is used for deodorant rubbish peculiar smell.
Preferably, the elevator device comprises a track support module and a driving assembly, the track support module is connected with a tray module in a sliding mode, the driving assembly drives the tray module to slide on the track support module through a lifting chain, and the tray module is connected with a garbage can in a hanging mode.
Preferably, the discharge hopper module comprises a plurality of discharge plates and a transportation module, the discharge plates are respectively connected with two sides of the transportation module, one end, far away from the transportation module, of each discharge plate is connected with the inner side of the frame, the two discharge plates are all in an inclined state, the transportation module comprises a discharge hopper plate frame body, a screen, a first motor and a shaftless screw rod driven by the first motor, two sides of the screen are respectively connected with the discharge plates, the first motor is arranged outside the discharge hopper plate frame body, and the shaftless screw rod is located inside the discharge hopper plate frame body and at the screen.
Preferably, the crusher comprises a machine cavity, a rotating shaft and a second motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the number of the rotating shaft is two, the rotating shaft is arranged in the machine cavity, the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of cutters, the top of the machine cavity is provided with a second feeding hole, a feeding plate is arranged at the outer edge of the second feeding hole along the direction of the first motor, and a first discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the machine cavity.
As preferred, the screw dehydrator includes dehydration chamber, rotation axis and drive rotation axis pivoted third motor, the third feed inlet has been seted up in the dehydration chamber, the third feed inlet with first discharge gate is corresponding, the rotation axis outside is equipped with the spiral sword, the spiral sword spiral is around in the rotation axis outside, dehydration intracavity side is provided with the filtration and blocks the net, the delivery port has been seted up to dehydration chamber bottom, delivery port and pipe connection, the rotation axis is kept away from third motor one end activity and is pegged graft and have been pressed the module, the dehydration chamber outside is close to and presses module one end and has seted up the second discharge gate.
As preferred, press the module and include the baffle and press the movable block, baffle quantity is two, the support module includes support frame and curb plate, the curb plate is connected perpendicularly in support frame one end, two curb plate fixed connection on baffle one end and the support module, two baffle other ends are connected with the cylinder, two be provided with drive assembly on the baffle, press the movable block with the rotation axis activity is pegged graft, the cylinder can drive assembly and drive and press the movable block horizontal slip on the rotation axis.
Preferably, the support frame is provided with a discharge bin, the discharge bin is located at the bottom of the pressing module, and the discharge bin is provided with a discharge inclined plate.
Preferably, the deodorization tower device comprises a deodorization box, a fan and a storage box, a spray pump is arranged in the deodorization box, the fan can introduce air to be treated into the deodorization box, a hydraulic pump transportation assembly is arranged on the storage box and used for conveying water in the storage box to the spray pump through a guide pipe, and the spray pump sprays the water in the deodorization box.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment, which is characterized in that the treatment range of kitchen waste is greatly expanded by combining waste treatment equipment with a truck, the kitchen waste in different places can be treated, the waste treatment equipment automatically separates solid and liquid of the kitchen waste through the cooperation of a lifter device, a discharge hopper module, a crusher and a spiral dehydrator, the kitchen waste is ground into waste residues at the same time, secondary utilization is realized, and peculiar smell generated by the waste is absorbed and treated by a deodorizing tower device in a container, so that the environment is prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cargo box of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the elevator apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the crusher of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the crusher of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw dehydrator of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw dehydrator of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures are explained below:
1. a truck;
2. a cargo box; 21. a first feed port;
3. a hoist device; 31. a rail bracket module; 32. a drive assembly; 321. a hydraulic cylinder; 322. a piston rod; 323. a support pillar; 33. a tray module; 34. a fixing assembly;
4. a discharge hopper module; 41. a stripper plate; 42. a transport module; 421. a discharge hopper plate frame body; 422. screening a screen; 423. a first motor; 424. a shaftless screw;
5. a crusher; 51. a machine cavity; 511. a second feed port; 512. a first discharge port; 52. A rotating shaft; 521. a cutter; 53. a second motor;
6. a bracket module; 61. a support frame; 62. a side plate; 63. a discharging bin; 631. a discharge sloping plate;
7. a spiral dehydrator; 71. a dehydration cavity; 711. a second discharge port; 72. a rotating shaft; 721. a spiral knife; 73. a third motor; 74. a third feed inlet; 75. filtering and blocking nets;
8. pressing the module; 81. a baffle plate; 82. pressing the movable block; 83. a cylinder; 84. a transmission assembly;
9. a deodorizing tower device; 91. a storage tank; 92. a deodorization box; 93. and (4) a spray pump.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the connection/connection relations referred to in the patent do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection auxiliary components according to specific implementation conditions. All technical characteristics in the utility model can be interactively combined on the premise of not conflicting with each other.
A vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment device, referring to figures 1 to 7, comprises a truck 1, the truck 1 comprises a container 2, one side of the outside of the container 2 is provided with an elevator device 3, the top of the container 2 is provided with a first feed port 21, a hopper cover plate is arranged at the edge of the first feed port 21 and can cover the first feed port 21, the elevator device 3 sends waste into the first feed port 21, a discharge hopper module 4 is arranged inside the container 2, the discharge hopper module 4 is positioned below the first feed port 21 and is used for receiving and transporting the waste passing through the first feed port 21, one side of the discharge hopper module 4 is provided with a crusher 5 for crushing the primary waste, a bracket module 6 is arranged inside the container 2, the bracket module 6 is provided with a spiral dehydrator 7, the spiral dehydrator 7 is positioned at the bottom of the crusher 5 and is used for spin-drying liquid in the crushed waste, a deodorization tower device 9 is arranged inside the truck 1, can be used for deodorizing garbage.
The lifting machine device 3 comprises a rail bracket module 31 and a driving component 32, the rail bracket module 31 is connected with a tray module 33 in a sliding way, the driving component 32 drives the tray module 33 to slide on the rail bracket module 31 through a lifting chain, a garbage can is hung on the tray module 33, in the embodiment, the driving component 32 is a hydraulic cylinder 321, the hydraulic cylinder 321 is fixed on the outer side of the container 2 through a fixing component 34, a support column 323 is arranged at the end part of a piston rod 322 on the hydraulic cylinder 321, chain wheels are arranged at two ends of the support column 323, each chain wheel is meshed with the lifting chain, the other end of the lifting chain is connected with the tray module 33, when the piston rod 322 is lifted up and down, the lifting chain is driven to lift up and down, so as to drive the tray module 33 to slide up and down on the rail bracket module 31, two ends at the top of the rail bracket module 31 are designed in an arc shape, when the tray module 33 slides to the top of the rail bracket module 31, can slide along the radian to tray module 33 upset and track support module 31 are the state of relative 90 degrees, because the articulated garbage bin that has been connected on tray module 33 again, then can pour the rubbish in the garbage bin to rubbing for the first time in the discharge hopper module 4.
The discharge hopper module 4 comprises a plurality of discharge plates 41 and a transportation module 42, two discharge plates 41 are respectively connected with two sides of the transportation module 42, one ends of the two discharge plates 41, which are far away from the transportation module 42, are respectively connected with the inner side of the frame, the two discharge plates 41 are in an inclined state, the transportation module 42 comprises a discharge hopper plate frame body 421, a screen 422, a first motor 423 and a shaftless screw rod 424 driven by the first motor 423, two sides of the screen 422 are respectively connected with the discharge plates 41, the first motor 423 is arranged outside the discharge hopper plate frame body 421, the shaftless screw rod 424 is positioned inside the discharge hopper plate frame body 421 and at the screen 422, when garbage enters the discharge hopper module 4, the garbage enters the screen 422 along the discharge plates 41 in the inclined state, because the first motor 423 is arranged outside the discharge hopper plate frame body 421, the shaftless screw rod 424 is positioned inside the discharge hopper plate frame body 421 and at the screen 422, the first motor 423 drives the shaftless screw rod 424 to rotate, so that the garbage can be effectively transported to the crusher 5, part of water in the garbage can flow out of the small holes in the screen 422, and a water storage box can be arranged below the screen 422 for collecting the water filtered by the screen 422.
The spiral dehydrator 7 comprises a dehydrating chamber 71, a rotating shaft 72 and a third motor 73 for driving the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the dehydrating chamber 71 is provided with a third feeding port 74, the third feeding port 74 corresponds to the first discharging port 512, the secondarily ground garbage enters the dehydrating chamber 71 through the third feeding port 74, since the spiral blade 721 is provided outside the rotating shaft 72, the spiral blade 721 spirally surrounds the outside of the rotating shaft 72, then under the rotation of the rotating shaft 72 driven by the third motor 73, can convey the garbage to the end of the rotating shaft 72 far away from the third motor 73, the inner side of the dehydration cavity 71 is provided with a filtering blocking net 75, the bottom of the dehydration cavity 71 is provided with a water outlet which is connected with a conduit, the water discharging device is used for discharging water discharged from garbage and collecting the water, the pressing module 8 is movably inserted into one end, away from the third motor 73, of the rotating shaft 72, and a second discharging hole 711 is formed in one end, close to the pressing module 8, of the outer side of the dehydration cavity 71.
The pressing module 8 comprises two baffles 81 and two pressing movable blocks 82, the support module 6 comprises a support frame 61 and a side plate 62, the side plate 62 is vertically connected with one end of the support frame 61, one ends of the two baffles 81 are fixedly connected with the side plate on the support module 6, the other ends of the two baffles 81 are connected with an air cylinder 83, a transmission component 84 is arranged on the two baffles 81, the transmission component 84 is a link mechanism, the pressing movable block 82 is movably inserted with the rotating shaft 72, the air cylinder 83 can drive the transmission component 84 to drive the pressing movable block 82 to slide left and right on the rotating shaft 72, when the garbage is conveyed to one end of the rotating shaft 72 far away from the third motor 73 in a rotating manner, and under the condition that the rotating shaft 72 rotates all the time, the garbage can be extruded by the pressing movable block 82, so that the water in the garbage is extruded out and is collected through a conduit connected with a water outlet, and after the garbage is dehydrated to a certain degree, the cylinder 83 works after receiving a computer signal, the driving transmission assembly 84 drives the pressing movable block 82 to slide on the rotating shaft 72, so that the pressing movable block 82 does not block the second discharge hole 711 on the dewatering cavity 71, and the dewatered garbage waste is conveyed to the next structure from the second discharge hole 711.
Be provided with out the feed bin 63 on the support frame 61, go out feed bin 63 and be located and press the module 8 bottom, go out and be provided with ejection of compact swash plate 631 on the feed bin 63, the garbage waste material after the dehydration of being convenient for is in the same direction as smooth to the garbage bin.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a vehicular kitchen garbage pre treatment facility, includes freight train (1), its characterized in that: the truck (1) comprises a cargo box (2), a lifter device (3) is arranged on one side outside the cargo box (2), a first feed port (21) is formed in the top of the cargo box (2), the lifter device (3) sends garbage into the first feed port (21), a discharge hopper module (4) is arranged inside the cargo box (2), the discharge hopper module (4) is located below the first feed port (21) and used for receiving and transporting the garbage passing through the first feed port (21), a crusher (5) is arranged on one side of the discharge hopper module (4) and used for primarily mincing the garbage, a support module (6) is arranged inside the cargo box (2), a spiral dehydrator (7) is arranged on the support module (6), the spiral dehydrator (7) is located at the bottom of the crusher (5) and used for extruding liquid in the garbage, a deodorizing tower device (9) is arranged in the truck (1) and used for deodorizing garbage peculiar smell.
2. The vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: hoist device (3) are including track support module (31) and drive assembly (32), sliding connection has tray module (33) on track support module (31), drive assembly (32) slide on track support module (31) through lifting chain drive tray module (33), it has the garbage bin to hang on tray module (33).
3. The vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: discharge hopper module (4) include a plurality of stripper (41) and transportation module (42), two stripper (41) respectively with transportation module (42) both sides are connected, two stripper (41) are kept away from transportation module (42) one end and are connected with the inboard of frame respectively, two stripper (41) all are the tilt state, transportation module (42) include stripper plate framework (421), screen cloth (422) and first motor (423) and through shaftless hob (424) of first motor (423) drive, screen cloth (422) both sides respectively with stripper (41) are connected, first motor (423) set up in stripper plate framework (421) outsidely, shaftless hob (424) are located inside and screen cloth (422) department of stripper plate framework (421).
4. The vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: breaker (5) are including quick-witted chamber (51), pivot (52) and drive pivot (52) pivoted second motor (53), and pivot (52) quantity is two, two pivot (52) set up inside quick-witted chamber (51), two pivot (52) outside is equipped with a plurality of cutters (521), second feed inlet (511) have been seted up at quick-witted chamber (51) top, second feed inlet (511) are outer to be provided with the feed plate along first motor (423) direction along the department, first discharge gate (512) have been seted up to quick-witted chamber (51) bottom.
5. The vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: screw dehydrator (7) are including dehydration chamber (71), rotation axis (72) and drive rotation axis (72) pivoted third motor (73), third feed inlet (74) have been seted up in dehydration chamber (71), third feed inlet (74) with first discharge gate (512) are corresponding, rotation axis (72) outside is equipped with spiral sword (721), spiral sword (721) spiral is around rotation axis (72) outside, dehydration chamber (71) inboard is provided with filtration and blocks net (75), the delivery port has been seted up to dehydration chamber (71) bottom, delivery port and pipe connection, rotation axis (72) are kept away from third motor (73) one end activity and are pegged graft and have been pressed module (8), dehydration chamber (71) outside is close to and presses module (8) one end and has seted up second discharge gate (711).
6. The vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: press module (8) including baffle (81) and press movable block (82), baffle (81) quantity is two, support module (6) are including support frame (61) and curb plate (62), curb plate (62) are connected perpendicularly in support frame (61) one end, two curb plate (62) fixed connection on baffle (81) one end and the support module (6), two baffle (81) other ends are connected with cylinder (83), two be provided with drive assembly (84) on baffle (81), press movable block (82) with rotation axis (72) activity is pegged graft, cylinder (83) can drive assembly (84) and drive and press movable block (82) horizontal slip on rotation axis (72).
7. The vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: be provided with on support frame (61) and go out feed bin (63), go out feed bin (63) and be located and press module (8) bottom, be provided with ejection of compact swash plate (631) on going out feed bin (63).
8. The vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: deodorization tower device (9) are including deodorization case (92), fan and bin (91), be provided with in deodorization case (92) and spray pump (93), the fan can be with the gaseous induced air that needs to handle to deodorization case (92) in, be provided with hydraulic pump transportation subassembly on bin (91) for water in bin (91) passes through the pipe and carries to spray pump (93), spray pump (93) with water spray in deodorization case (92).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122187755.5U CN216857728U (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122187755.5U CN216857728U (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216857728U true CN216857728U (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122187755.5U Active CN216857728U (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Vehicle-mounted kitchen waste pretreatment equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN216857728U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115351048A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏美佳马达有限公司 | Commercial kitchen waste treatment device and treatment method |
-
2021
- 2021-09-09 CN CN202122187755.5U patent/CN216857728U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115351048A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏美佳马达有限公司 | Commercial kitchen waste treatment device and treatment method |
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