CN216827846U

CN216827846U - Dry-wet separation device for kitchen garbage treatment

Info

Publication number: CN216827846U
Application number: CN202123429250.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐敬泉
Original assignee: Guangdong Qianyi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Qianyi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and relates to a dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste treatment, which comprises a separation cabinet, the device comprises a crushing hopper and two dry material tanks, wherein two first driving motors are fixedly mounted at the rear end of the crushing hopper, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall in the crushing hopper, the crushing rollers are fixedly connected with the output ends of the first driving motors, a liquid channel is arranged between the two dry material chambers, a transverse separating cylinder is arranged in the separating chamber, a connecting pipe is fixedly communicated between the crushing hopper and the separating cylinder, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the separating cylinder, spiral material conveying blades are arranged on the transmission shaft, the right end of the transmission shaft extends to the outer side of the separating cabinet, a second driving motor is fixedly mounted at the right end of the separating cabinet, the right end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor, a dry material pipe is fixedly communicated between the separating cylinder and the two dry material chambers, and a drain pipe is fixedly communicated with the right end of the wet material chamber; the device can automatically perform dry-wet separation on garbage, has good separation effect, and can prevent blockage.

Description

Dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste treatment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage disposal, in particular to kitchen garbage disposal is with doing wet separator.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, methane can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel. Before being discharged, the kitchen waste needs to be separated into dry and wet waste so as to be convenient for later treatment.

Traditional wet separator futilely structure is comparatively simple, and the filter screen form that is single mostly takes place to block up easily, and separation rate is low, the effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a surplus refuse treatment in kitchen is with wet separator futilely for solve above-mentioned traditional wet separator futilely structure comparatively simple, be single filter screen form mostly, take place easily to block up, separation rate is low, the poor problem of effect.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste treatment, which comprises a separation cabinet, a crushing hopper and two dry material boxes, wherein the crushing hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the separation cabinet, two first driving motors are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the crushing hopper, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall in the crushing hopper, the crushing rollers are fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor, a separation cavity, two dry material cavities and a wet material cavity are sequentially arranged in the separation cabinet from top to bottom, a liquid channel is arranged between the two dry material cavities, a transverse separation cylinder is arranged in the separation cavity, a connecting pipe is fixedly communicated between the crushing hopper and the separation cylinder, a transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the separation cylinder, a spiral material conveying blade is arranged on the transmission shaft, the right end of the transmission shaft extends to the outer side of the separation cabinet, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged at the right end of the separation cabinet, the right end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor, a dry material pipe is fixedly communicated between the separating cylinder and the two dry material cavities, the dry material box is located in the dry material cavities, and a drain pipe is fixedly communicated with the right end of the wet material cavity.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, two turning to of crushing roller is opposite, promotes crushing effect.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the separator outer end is fixed to be cup jointed fixed rings, promotes the bearing capacity of separator.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the cylinder middle section is equipped with the network segment.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the defeated material leaf length of the spiral of the left and right sides on the transmission shaft is the same, the spiral is to opposite.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, two dry material chamber bottom all communicates with wet material chamber is fixed, the dry material bottom of the case portion is equipped with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net, wet material chamber bottom is the form that slopes right.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the spiral conveying blades are driven to rotate by the second driving motor, so that dry garbage in the separating cylinder can move towards two sides and enter a dry garbage box through a dry garbage pipe to be collected, wet garbage can be filtered through the design of a middle section network segment of the separating cylinder, wet garbage can be collected from liquid entering a wet garbage cavity, and finally the wet garbage is discharged through a drain pipe, so that the dry and wet separation is automatically carried out, and the effects are good and the efficiency is high; simultaneously accessible first driving motor drives the crushing roller and rotates and carry out the preliminary crushing treatment in broken fill before the separation, prevents to block up.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste disposal according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste disposal according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste disposal of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a separation cabinet; 2. a crushing hopper; 3. a drying box; 4. a first drive motor; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a separation chamber; 7. a dry material chamber; 8. a wet material cavity; 9. a liquid channel; 10. a separation cylinder; 11. fixing a lifting ring; 12. a network segment; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. a drive shaft; 15. spiral conveying leaves; 16. a second drive motor; 17. a dry material pipe; 18. a draining net; 19. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-3, a dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste treatment comprises a separation cabinet 1, a crushing hopper 2 and two dry bins 3, wherein the crushing hopper 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the separation cabinet 1, two first driving motors 4 are fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the crushing hopper 2, two crushing rollers 5 are rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall in the crushing hopper 2, the crushing rollers 5 are fixedly connected with the output ends of the first driving motors 4, a separation cavity 6, two dry material cavities 7 and a wet material cavity 8 are sequentially arranged in the separation cabinet 1 from top to bottom, a liquid channel 9 is arranged between the two dry material cavities 7, a transverse separation cylinder 10 is arranged in the separation cavity 6, a connecting pipe 13 is fixedly communicated between the crushing hopper 2 and the separation cylinder 10, a transmission shaft 14 is rotatably connected in the separation cylinder 10, a spiral conveying blade 15 is arranged on the transmission shaft 14, the right end of the transmission shaft 14 extends to the outer side of the separation cabinet 1, a second driving motor 16 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the separation cabinet 1, the right end of the transmission shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the output end of a second driving motor 16, a dry material pipe 17 is fixedly communicated between the separating cylinder 10 and the two dry material cavities 7, the dry material box 3 is positioned in the dry material cavities 7, and a drain pipe 19 is fixedly communicated with the right end of the wet material cavity 8.

The two crushing rollers 5 are opposite in rotation direction, so that the crushing effect is improved; the outer end of the separating cylinder 10 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed hanging ring 11, so that the bearing capacity of the separating cylinder 10 is improved; a network segment 12 is arranged in the middle section of the separation cylinder 10; the spiral conveying blades 15 on the left side and the right side of the transmission shaft 14 have the same length and opposite spiral directions; the bottoms of the two dry material cavities 7 are fixedly communicated with the wet material cavity 8, the bottom of the dry material box 3 is provided with a draining net 18, and the bottom of the wet material cavity 8 is inclined rightwards.

Specifically, when the utility model is used, the garbage to be separated is placed in the crushing hopper 2 to be pinched, and the first driving motor 4 drives the crushing roller 5 to rotate to perform pre-crushing treatment in the crushing hopper 2, so as to prevent blockage; the rubbish after the breakage passes through in connecting pipe 13 gets into separator cylinder 10, drive the defeated material leaf 15 rotation of spiral through second driving motor 16, can make the dry material rubbish in separator cylinder 10 remove to both sides, and get into in the dry material case 3 through dry material pipe 17 and collect, and through the design of separator cylinder 10 middle section network segment 12, can filter wet material rubbish, and collect in the wet material chamber 8 of entry way from liquid, finally discharge through drain pipe 19, carry out the wet-dry separation automatically, and effectual, high efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen is surplus refuse treatment with wet separator futilely, includes separation cabinet (1), broken fill (2) and two dry material casees (3), its characterized in that: the crushing hopper (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the separation cabinet (1), two first driving motors (4) are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the crushing hopper (2), two crushing rollers (5) are rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall in the crushing hopper (2), the crushing rollers (5) are fixedly connected with the output ends of the first driving motors (4), a separation cavity (6), two dry material cavities (7) and a wet material cavity (8) are sequentially formed in the separation cabinet (1) from top to bottom, a liquid channel (9) is arranged between the two dry material cavities (7), a transverse separation cylinder (10) is arranged in the separation cavity (6), a connecting pipe (13) is fixedly communicated between the crushing hopper (2) and the separation cylinder (10), a transmission shaft (14) is rotationally connected with the separation cylinder (10), and a spiral conveying blade (15) is arranged on the transmission shaft (14), transmission shaft (14) right-hand member extends to the separation cabinet (1) outside, separation cabinet (1) right-hand member fixed mounting has second driving motor (16), transmission shaft (14) right-hand member and second driving motor (16) output fixed connection, fixed intercommunication has dry material pipe (17) between cylinder (10) and two dry material chambeies (7), dry material case (3) are located dry material chamber (7), the fixed intercommunication of wet material chamber (8) right-hand member has drain pipe (19).

2. The dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers (5) are opposite.

3. The dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the separating cylinder (10) is fixedly sleeved with a fixed hanging ring (11).

4. The dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: and a network segment (12) is arranged at the middle section of the separating cylinder (10).

5. The dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral conveying blades (15) on the left side and the right side of the transmission shaft (14) are the same in length and opposite in spiral direction.

6. The dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: two dry material chamber (7) bottom all with wet material chamber (8) fixed intercommunication, dry material case (3) bottom is equipped with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net (18), wet material chamber (8) bottom is the slope form of right.