CN216826579U

CN216826579U - Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus convenient to transportation

Info

Publication number: CN216826579U
Application number: CN202122201612.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曲先磊; 张诗魁; 倪绍哲
Original assignee: Qingdao Jiashiju Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Jiashiju Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus convenient to transportation, which comprises a housin, the inside of casing is provided with cutting device, reducing mechanism, separator and collection device, cutting device is located reducing mechanism's top, separator is located reducing mechanism's bottom, collection device is located separator's bottom. Has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation of cutting knife and crushing roller, realize smashing many times of waste material, improve crushing efficiency, utilize coil magnet to the suction of metal, realize separating and collecting the metal in the waste material, in time collect the dust that produces in the equipment operation through the dust absorption pump.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus convenient to transportation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, particularly, relates to a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus convenient to transportation.

Background

Construction waste refers to construction, construction unit or individual when removing, building, fitment, repair the building, discarded object such as produced dregs, concrete, reinforcing bar, plastics, because of the theory of urban sanitation and environmental protection, have special equipment to smash it, but can produce a large amount of dust at crushing in-process, can harm healthily after the staff inhales, and current equipment can only smash the waste material in addition, can't separate concrete, earth, plastics etc. with the metal, retrieve the metal.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem in the correlation technique, the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus convenient to transportation to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a specific technical scheme as follows:

a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus convenient to transportation, includes the casing, the inside of casing is provided with cutting device, reducing mechanism, separator and collection device, cutting device is located the top of reducing mechanism, separator is located the bottom of reducing mechanism, collection device is located the bottom of separator.

Furthermore, the cutting device is composed of a cutting knife, a pressing plate and an automatic telescopic rod, the bottom end of the automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the pressing plate, and the cutting knife is located at the bottom end of the pressing plate.

Furthermore, the two sides of the cutting knife are provided with installation pieces, the bottom end of the cutting knife is provided with an installation block, and the installation pieces are connected with the installation block through bolts.

Further, the top of automatic telescopic link with the casing is connected, the clamp plate both sides all are provided with the opening, the both sides of opening are provided with the deflector.

Furthermore, the crushing device comprises a crushing roller, a belt transmission mechanism, a motor and a bearing, wherein one end of the crushing roller is connected with the bearing, the other end of the crushing roller is connected with the belt transmission mechanism, and one end, far away from the crushing roller, of the belt transmission mechanism is connected with an output shaft of the motor.

Furthermore, separator comprises reciprocating sieve and shock dynamo, shock dynamo is located one side of reciprocating sieve, one side of reciprocating sieve bottom is provided with the output tube.

Furthermore, collecting boxes are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the crushing roller, a coil magnet is arranged on one side of each collecting box, and the input port of each collecting box is movably connected with the notch of the shell.

Further, collection device comprises collection funnel and dust absorption pump, the dust absorption pump is located collect the bottom of funnel, it is located to collect the funnel the bottom of reciprocating sieve.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through setting up by the casing, cutting device, reducing mechanism, separator, collection device, the cutting knife, the clamp plate, automatic telescopic link, the civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus of the transportation of being convenient for that installation piece and installation piece constitute, thereby through the cooperation of cutting knife and crushing roller, realize smashing many times to the waste material, improve crushing efficiency, utilize coil magnet to the suction of metal, the realization is separated and is collected the metal in the waste material, in time collect the dust that produces in the equipment operation through the dust absorption pump.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus for facilitating transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a crushing apparatus in a civil engineering construction waste disposal apparatus for facilitating transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cutter knife in the civil engineering construction waste treatment device for facilitating transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of a cutter knife in the civil engineering construction waste treatment device for facilitating transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a housing; 2. a cutting device; 3. a crushing device; 4. a separation device; 5. a collection device; 6. a cutting knife; 7. pressing a plate; 8. automatically telescoping the rod; 9. mounting a sheet; 10. mounting blocks; 11. a bolt; 12. a port; 13. a guide plate; 14. a crushing roller; 15. a belt drive mechanism; 16. a motor; 17. a bearing; 18. vibrating screen; 19. vibrating a motor; 20. an output pipe; 21. a collection box; 22. a coil magnet; 23. a collection funnel; 24. a dust suction pump.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides the accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure and which are primarily intended to illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and, by reference to these drawings, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand the principles of the invention and its advantages, with reference to the drawings and figures, in which elements are not drawn to scale and like elements are generally designated by like reference numerals.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus convenient to transportation.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-4, civil engineering construction waste treatment device convenient to transportation according to the embodiment of the utility model discloses a casing 1, the inside of casing 1 is provided with cutting device 2, reducing mechanism 3, separator 4 and collection device 5, cutting device 2 is located the top of reducing mechanism 3, separator 4 is located the bottom of reducing mechanism 3, collection device 5 is located the bottom of separator 4.

By means of the above technical scheme, through setting up by casing 1, cutting device 2, reducing mechanism 3, separator 4, collection device 5, cutting knife 6, clamp plate 7, automatic telescopic link 8, the civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus who is convenient for the transportation that installation piece 9 and installation piece 10 constitute, thereby pass through cutting knife 6 and the cooperation of smashing roller 14, realize smashing many times to the waste material, improve crushing efficiency, utilize coil magnet 22 to the suction of metal, the realization is separated and is collected the metal in the waste material, in time collect the dust that produces in the equipment operation through dust absorption pump 24.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 1-4, a cutting device 2, a crushing device 3, a separating device 4 and a collecting device 5 are arranged inside the casing 1, the cutting device 2 is located at the top end of the crushing device 3, the separating device 4 is located at the bottom end of the crushing device 3, the collecting device 5 is located at the bottom end of the separating device 4, the cutting device 2 is composed of a cutting knife 6, a pressing plate 7 and an automatic telescopic rod 8, the bottom end of the automatic telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the top end of the pressing plate 7, the cutting knife 6 is located at the bottom end of the pressing plate 7, mounting pieces 9 are arranged on both sides of the cutting knife 6, a mounting block 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the cutting knife 6, the mounting pieces 9 and the mounting block 10 are connected through bolts 11, the top end of the automatic telescopic rod 8 is connected with the casing 1, through holes 12 are arranged on both sides of the pressing plate 7, the both sides of opening 12 are provided with deflector 13, and through the cooperation of installation piece 9 with bolt 11, the realization is to the fixed of cutting knife 6 and support, and through clamp plate 7 and automatic telescopic link 8's cooperation, the pressure that receives when realizing waste material and cutting knife 6 contact promotes the first time of waste material to smash.

Example three:

as shown in fig. 1-4, a cutting device 2, a crushing device 3, a separating device 4 and a collecting device 5 are arranged inside the casing 1, the cutting device 2 is located at the top end of the crushing device 3, the separating device 4 is located at the bottom end of the crushing device 3, the collecting device 5 is located at the bottom end of the separating device 4, the crushing device 3 is composed of a crushing roller 14, a belt transmission mechanism 15, a motor 16 and a bearing 17, one end of the crushing roller 14 is connected with the bearing 17, the other end of the crushing roller 14 is connected with the belt transmission mechanism 15, one end of the belt transmission mechanism 15 far away from the crushing roller 14 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 16, the separating device 4 is composed of a vibrating screen 18 and a vibrating motor 19, the vibrating motor 19 is located at one side of the vibrating screen 18, one side of the bottom end of the vibrating screen 18 is provided with an output pipe 20, the two sides of the bottom end of the crushing roller 14 are provided with collecting boxes 21, one side of each collecting box 21 is provided with a coil magnet 22, an input port of each collecting box 21 is movably connected with a notch of the shell 1, each collecting device 5 is composed of a collecting hopper 23 and a dust suction pump 24, each dust suction pump 24 is located at the bottom end of each collecting hopper 23, each collecting hopper 23 is located at the bottom end of the vibrating screen 18, separation of waste solids and dust is achieved through a fine filtering layer of the vibrating screen 18, and the adjacent crushing rollers 14 rotate reversely through the cooperation of the belt transmission mechanism 15 and the crushing rollers 14, so that waste materials are crushed secondarily.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, the guide plate 13 is connected with external conveying equipment, after the power is switched on, waste materials roll to the through hole 12 through the guide plate 13 and finally fall to the top end of the cutting knife 6, the automatic telescopic rod 8 drives the pressing plate 7 to move downwards to apply pressure to the waste materials, so that the waste materials are cut into a plurality of pieces through the cutting knife 6, the first crushing is completed at the moment, fragments of the waste materials fall to the top ends of the crushing rollers 14, the two pairs of crushing rollers 14 on the two sides respectively rotate in opposite directions by using the belt transmission mechanism 15, the second crushing is performed on the fragments of the waste materials, the waste materials after the second crushing fall to the vibrating screen 18, in the falling process, metal is adsorbed into the collecting box 21 by using magnetic force generated by the coil magnet, the collecting box 21 can be directly removed after the work is finished, the waste materials except the metal are rolled into the output pipe 20 through the vibrating screen 18, and finally, discharging into an external conveying device, wherein fine dust falling from the bottom end of the vibrating screen 18 and dust particles floating in the device are collected by a dust collection pump 24 after passing through a collection hopper 23, so that the dust is prevented from being diffused in a large amount, and a power supply is disconnected after the work is finished.

To sum up, with the help of the utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up by casing 1, cutting device 2, reducing mechanism 3, separator 4, collection device 5, cutting knife 6, clamp plate 7, automatic telescopic link 8, the civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus who constitutes of installation piece 9 and installation piece 10 convenient to transport, thereby through cutting knife 6 and crushing roller 14's cooperation, realize smashing many times of waste material, improve crushing efficiency, utilize coil magnet 22 to the suction of metal, the realization is separated and is collected the metal in the waste material, in time collect the dust that produces in the equipment operation through dust absorption pump 24.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A civil engineering and construction waste treatment device convenient to transport is characterized by comprising a shell (1), wherein a cutting device (2), a smashing device (3), a separating device (4) and a collecting device (5) are arranged inside the shell (1), the cutting device (2) is located at the top end of the smashing device (3), the separating device (4) is located at the bottom end of the smashing device (3), and the collecting device (5) is located at the bottom end of the separating device (4).

2. Civil engineering construction waste treatment device convenient for transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting device (2) is composed of a cutting knife (6), a pressing plate (7) and an automatic telescopic rod (8), the bottom end of the automatic telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with the top end of the pressing plate (7), and the cutting knife (6) is positioned at the bottom end of the pressing plate (7).

3. Civil engineering construction waste disposal device convenient for transportation according to claim 2, characterized in that, both sides of the cutting knife (6) are provided with mounting pieces (9), the bottom end of the cutting knife (6) is provided with mounting blocks (10), and the mounting pieces (9) and the mounting blocks (10) are connected by bolts (11).

4. Civil engineering and construction waste processing device convenient to transport according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of the automatic telescopic rod (8) is connected with the housing (1), the pressure plate (7) is provided with through holes (12) on both sides, and the guide plates (13) are provided on both sides of the through holes (12).

5. A civil engineering and construction waste disposal device convenient for transportation according to claim 1 wherein the crushing device (3) is composed of a crushing roller (14), a belt transmission mechanism (15), a motor (16) and a bearing (17), one end of the crushing roller (14) is connected with the bearing (17), the other end of the crushing roller (14) is connected with the belt transmission mechanism (15), and one end of the belt transmission mechanism (15) far from the crushing roller (14) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (16).

6. Civil engineering and construction waste processing device convenient for transportation according to claim 1, characterised in that the separating device (4) is composed of a vibrating screen (18) and a vibrating motor (19), the vibrating motor (19) is located on one side of the vibrating screen (18), and the output pipe (20) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the vibrating screen (18).

7. A civil engineering and construction waste disposal device convenient for transportation according to claim 5 wherein the crushing roller (14) is provided with a collection box (21) at both sides of the bottom end thereof, one side of the collection box (21) is provided with a coil magnet (22), and the inlet of the collection box (21) is movably connected with the notch of the housing (1).

8. Civil engineering construction waste treatment device facilitating transportation according to claim 6, characterised in that the collection device (5) is composed of a collection hopper (23) and a suction pump (24), the suction pump (24) being located at the bottom end of the collection hopper (23), the collection hopper (23) being located at the bottom end of the vibrating screen (18).