CN216820572U

CN216820572U - Rotary type blowing equipment is used in improvement of agricultural soil

Info

Publication number: CN216820572U
Application number: CN202123190877.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘港华
Original assignee: Zhongmingbang Brand Management Shenzhen Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongmingbang Development Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-18
Filing date: 2021-12-18
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural soil improvement technical field, specifically speaking relates to a rotary type blowing equipment for agricultural soil improvement. The automatic dumping device comprises a vehicle body, the vehicle body comprises a frame body, one side symmetry of frame body sets up two front wheels, the frame body sets up two rear wheels for one side symmetry of front wheel, rear wheel and front wheel all rotate with the frame body and are connected, two set up the rotation drop feed mechanism between the rear wheel, it includes blowing section of thick bamboo group, digs harrow and conveying pipeline to rotate the drop feed mechanism. The utility model discloses well granule material receives the effect of heliciform delivery board sideslip in the transmission cavity, and the granule material receives the effect of centrifugal force and is got rid of to the harrow that digs in the sideslip, and the through-hole discharge of seting up by the blowing side to with the soil contact of being turned over the harrow and turning over, then in attached to soil, thereby realize carrying out the blowing to the granule material when digging, not only improved blowing efficiency, can also make granule material and soil intensive mixing, guarantee the quality of soil improvement.

Description

Rotary type blowing equipment is used in improvement of agricultural soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural soil improvement technical field, specifically speaking relates to a rotary type blowing equipment for agricultural soil improvement.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, wherein the agricultural labor objects are living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants.

While general crops are grown in the land, in order to increase the yield of the crops, the agricultural land needs to be improved for many times, for example: the soil is turned, the soil structure is changed, the air permeability and the fertility preservation of the soil are enhanced, and a good environment is improved for the growth of crops.

However, the high-quality soil improvement effect cannot be achieved only by turning the soil, so that fertilization needs to be carried out after the soil is turned, common waste materials are granular materials with high fiber content such as excrement, namely organic fertilizers, and the existing equipment is used for scattering the organic fertilizers after the soil is turned, so that the organic fertilizers cannot be in direct contact with the wet soil just turned out, the organic fertilizers cannot be adhered to the soil by utilizing the viscosity of the wet soil, the scattered organic fertilizers are difficult to be effectively mixed with the soil just turned out, and the effect of the organic fertilizers on the soil improvement is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural is rotary type blowing equipment for soil improvement to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an agricultural is rotary type blowing equipment for soil improvement, which comprises a carriage body, the automobile body includes the support body, a side symmetry of support body sets up two front wheels, the support body sets up two rear wheels for a side symmetry of front wheel, rear wheel and front wheel all rotate with the support body and are connected, two set up the rotation drop feed mechanism between the rear wheel, the rotation drop feed mechanism includes blowing section of thick bamboo group, digs harrow and conveying pipeline, wherein:

the discharging barrel group comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a rear wheel, the inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, an annular transmission cavity is formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, a conveying plate is spirally arranged in the transmission cavity, and the conveying plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner barrel;

the inner part of the soil turning rake is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the transmission cavity, and the end part of the soil turning rake is provided with a material placing side for throwing out particle materials;

the conveying pipeline is arranged on one side of the outer barrel, penetrates through the circle center of the rear wheel and is communicated with the conveying cavity, and the conveying pipeline is fixedly connected with the outer barrel.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a material conveying hopper is arranged at the top of the material conveying pipe, and the feeding area at the top of the material conveying hopper is larger than that at the top of the material conveying pipe.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the discharging side at the end part of the soil turning harrow is composed of a plurality of through holes which are all arranged at the end part of the soil turning harrow.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of toothed plates are arranged at equal intervals along the width direction at one end of the frame body close to the front wheel.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an extrusion roller is fixedly connected between the two front wheels, and a gap is formed between the extrusion roller and the top wall of the frame body.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one side of the rack body close to the toothed plate is rotatably connected with a track, the rack body is provided with an opening corresponding to the rotating position of the track, and one side of the opening, which is positioned at the top of the track, extends upwards to form a lower leakage groove.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one side of the squeeze roller is provided with a belt, a belt pulley is arranged in the belt, a driving roller is meshed outside the belt pulley, and the driving roller penetrates through the crawler belt and is used for driving the crawler belt.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in this agricultural is rotary-type blowing equipment for soil improvement, the granule material receives the effect of heliciform delivery board sideslip in the transmission intracavity, the granule material receives the effect of centrifugal force and is got rid of to the harrow of digging in the sideslip, the through-hole discharge of seting up by the blowing side, and with the soil contact of being dug the harrow and turning over, then in attached to soil, thereby realize carrying out the blowing to the granule material when digging, the blowing efficiency has not only been improved, can also make granule material and soil intensive mixing, guarantee the quality of soil improvement.

2. In this agricultural is rotary-type blowing equipment for soil improvement, form the clearance between squeeze roll and the support body roof, and squeeze roll and front wheel rotate in step, get into the gap when hard particulate matter after, receive pivoted squeeze roll extrusion crushing to reduce hard particulate matter and the damage of digging the harrow contact and leading to the fact to it.

3. In this agricultural is rotary-type blowing equipment for soil improvement, carry the soil at support body top to the small opening through the track, soil and the hard particulate matter after smashing all fall to the soil through the small opening on, realize the clearance to support body top soil, rotate the effort that produces to the squeeze roll simultaneously and utilize.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotary discharging mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a discharging cylinder set in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a frame structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a belt structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

100. a vehicle body;

110. a frame body; 111. a push rod; 112. a rear wheel; 113. a front wheel; 1131. a squeeze roll; 1132. a belt; 1133. a belt pulley; 1134. a drive roller; 114. a side plate; 115. a toothed plate; 116. a crawler belt;

120. rotating the discharging mechanism; 121. a discharging cylinder group; 1211. an outer cylinder; 1212. an inner barrel; 1213. a conveying plate; 122. a soil turning rake; 123. a delivery pipe; 1231. a material conveying hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a rotary discharging apparatus for agricultural land improvement, including a vehicle body 100, the vehicle body 100 includes a frame body 110, in this embodiment, two front wheels 113 are symmetrically disposed on one side of the frame body 110, and two rear wheels 112 are symmetrically disposed on one side of the frame body 110 opposite to the front wheels 113, for facilitating the movement of the frame body 110, for this purpose, the rear wheels 112 and the front wheels 113 are rotatably connected to the frame body 110, a side plate 114 is disposed at the bottom of the frame body 110 corresponding to the position of the rear wheels 112, the side plate 114 is rotatably connected to an outer cylinder 1211, so as to rotatably connect the rear wheels 112 fixed at one end of the outer cylinder 1211 to the frame body 110, and considering that general agricultural land is soft, in order to improve the grip strength of the rear wheels 112 and the front wheels 113, the outer parts of the rear wheels 112 or the front wheels 113 are all provided with protruding teeth, so as to prevent the rear wheels 112 or the front wheels 113 from sinking into the soft land during the movement, a push rod 111 is disposed on one side of the frame body 110 near the rear wheels 112, in order to apply force to the frame body 110, so that the frame body is forced to move on the ground, in this embodiment, please refer to fig. 3, a rotary discharging mechanism 120 is disposed between the two rear wheels 112, the rotary discharging mechanism 120 includes a discharging cylinder group 121, a soil turning rake 122 and a material conveying pipe 123, wherein:

referring to fig. 4, the discharging cylinder set 121 includes an outer cylinder 1211 and an inner cylinder 1212, the outer cylinder 1211 is fixedly connected to the rear wheel 112, the inner cylinder 1212 is disposed in the outer cylinder 1211, an annular transmission cavity is formed between the inner cylinder 1212 and the outer cylinder 1211, a spiral conveying plate 1213 is disposed in the transmission cavity, and the conveying plate 1213 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the inner cylinder 1212;

the inside of the soil turning rake 122 is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the transmission cavity, and the end part of the soil turning rake 122 is provided with a material placing side for throwing out particle materials;

the delivery pipe 123 is disposed on one side of the outer cylinder 1211, the delivery pipe 123 penetrates from the center of the rear wheel 112 and is communicated with the transmission cavity, and the delivery pipe 123 is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder 1211, specifically, is welded and fixed by 1232 disposed between the delivery pipe 123 and the outer cylinder 1211.

The working principle is as follows:

the device is moved to the ground to be improved and can then be pushed by the push rod 111 or moved by external forces, for example: when the whole equipment moves on the ground, the rear wheel 112 rotates and drives the outer cylinder 1211 and the inner cylinder 1212 to rotate synchronously, at this time, granular materials (for example, organic fertilizer with high fiber content such as excrement) are poured into the material conveying pipe 123, the material conveying hopper 1231 is arranged at the top of the material conveying pipe 123 for the purpose of enlarging the capacity and the material conveying area, therefore, the material conveying area at the top of the material conveying hopper 1231 is larger than the material conveying area at the top of the material conveying pipe 123, then the granular materials enter the conveying cavity and traverse in the conveying cavity under the action of the spiral conveying plate 1213, the granular materials in the traverse are thrown into the soil-turning rake 122 under the action of centrifugal force, are discharged from the through holes arranged at the discharging side, are contacted with the soil turned out by the soil-turning rake 122 and then are attached to the soil, so that the granular materials are discharged while turning the soil, not only improves the discharging efficiency, but also enables the granular materials to be fully mixed with the soil, and ensures the quality of land improvement.

It should be noted that the material discharging side of the end of the harrow 122 is composed of a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are all arranged at the end of the harrow 122.

Example 2

Considering that a large amount of weeds can grow in the land, if the weeds are broken by the soil turning rake 122, the erected weeds are easily wound outside the outer cylinder 1211, and the post-treatment is very troublesome, for this reason, please refer to fig. 5, one end of the frame body 110 close to the front wheel 113 is provided with a plurality of toothed plates 115 at equal intervals along the width direction, and the weeds are cut by the toothed plates 115 and fall down, so that the weeds cannot directly contact with the outer cylinder 1211 and cannot be wound by force, and the problem that the erected weeds are inconvenient to clean in the later period due to the fact that the weeds are wound after contacting with the outer cylinder 1211 is solved.

Considering that the soil also contains hard particulate matters such as stones, and if the soil is not crushed, the hard particulate matters are easy to collide with the soil turning rake 122 to damage the soil turning rake, for this reason, a squeezing roller 1131 is fixedly connected between the two front wheels 113, a gap is formed between the squeezing roller 1131 and the top wall of the frame body 110, the squeezing roller 1131 and the front wheels 113 rotate synchronously, and after the hard particulate matters enter the gap, the hard particulate matters are squeezed and crushed by the rotating squeezing roller 1131, so that the damage to the hard particulate matters caused by the contact of the hard particulate matters and the soil turning rake 122 is reduced.

Considering further that the toothed plate 115 may allow a portion of soil to enter the top of the frame 110, if the soil is not treated in time, the squeeze roller 1131 cannot work continuously, for this reason, one side of the frame 110 close to the toothed plate 115 is rotatably connected with the track 116, and the frame 110 is provided with an opening corresponding to the position where the track 116 rotates, and one side of the opening at the top of the track 116 extends upwards to form a lower leak groove, meanwhile, in order to utilize the acting force generated by the rotation of the squeeze roller 1131, one side of the squeeze roller 1131 is provided with a belt 1132, a pulley 1133 is arranged in the belt 1132, a driving roller 1134 is engaged outside the pulley 1133, the driving roller 1134 penetrates through the track 116, the pulley 1133 is driven by the belt 1132 after the rotation of the squeeze roller 1131, at this time, the pulley 1133 drives the driving roller 1134 to rotate, at this time, the rotation direction of the driving roller 1134 is opposite to the pulley 1133, that is, when the track 116 is driven to move the soil upward during the forward of the whole equipment, also can utilize the motor to drive track 116, transport the soil at support body 110 top to the small opening through track 116, soil and the hard particulate matter after smashing all fall to the soil through the small opening on, realize the clearance to support body 110 top soil.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is rotary-type blowing equipment for soil improvement, includes automobile body (100), automobile body (100) includes support body (110), a side symmetry of support body (110) sets up two front wheels (113), support body (110) set up two rear wheels (112) for a side symmetry of front wheel (113), rear wheel (112) and front wheel (113) all rotate with support body (110) and are connected its characterized in that: two set up rotation drop feed mechanism (120) between rear wheel (112), rotation drop feed mechanism (120) are including blowing section of thick bamboo group (121), harrow (122) and conveying pipeline (123) turn over, wherein:

the discharging cylinder group (121) comprises an outer cylinder (1211) and an inner cylinder (1212), the outer cylinder (1211) is fixedly connected with the rear wheel (112), the inner cylinder (1212) is arranged in the outer cylinder (1211), an annular transmission cavity is formed between the inner cylinder (1212) and the outer cylinder (1211), a conveying plate (1213) is spirally arranged in the transmission cavity, and the conveying plate (1213) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner cylinder (1212);

the inner part of the soil turning rake (122) is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the transmission cavity, and the end part of the soil turning rake (122) is provided with a material placing side for throwing out particle materials;

the material conveying pipe (123) is arranged on one side of the outer cylinder (1211), the material conveying pipe (123) penetrates from the circle center of the rear wheel (112) and is communicated with the conveying cavity, and the material conveying pipe (123) is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder (1211).

2. A rotary emptying device for agricultural land improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the top of conveying pipeline (123) sets up defeated hopper (1231), the feeding area at defeated hopper (1231) top is greater than the feeding area at conveying pipeline (123) top.

3. A rotary emptying device for agricultural land improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the material discharging side of the end part of the soil turning rake (122) consists of a plurality of through holes which are all arranged at the end part of the soil turning rake (122).

4. A rotary emptying device for agricultural land improvement according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the frame body (110) close to the front wheel (113) is provided with a plurality of toothed plates (115) at equal intervals along the width direction.

5. A rotary emptying device for agricultural land improvement according to claim 4, wherein: an extrusion roller (1131) is fixedly connected between the two front wheels (113), and a gap is formed between the extrusion roller (1131) and the top wall of the frame body (110).

6. A rotary emptying device for agricultural land improvement according to claim 5, wherein: one side of the frame body (110) close to the toothed plate (115) is rotatably connected with a crawler belt (116), an opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the rotation of the crawler belt (116), of the frame body (110), and one side, located at the top of the crawler belt (116), of the opening extends upwards to form a lower leakage groove.

7. A rotary emptying device for agricultural land improvement according to claim 6, wherein: one side of squeeze roll (1131) sets up belt (1132), set up belt pulley (1133) in belt (1132), belt pulley (1133) outer meshing has drive roller (1134), track (116) are passed in drive roller (1134) for drive it.