CN216809756U

CN216809756U - Slope protection for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216809756U
Application number: CN202122553032.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡廷乐
Original assignee: Zhejiang Sanhe Water Conservancy Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Sanhe Water Conservancy Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope protection for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a slope body, wherein a frame body is arranged on the surface of the slope body, a transverse pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the frame body, the top and the bottom of the transverse pipe are both communicated with a vertical pipe, one end, far away from the transverse pipe, of the vertical pipe is communicated with the frame body, a brick frame is arranged in the inner cavity of the frame body, bricks are placed in the inner cavity of the brick frame, one side, far away from the brick frame, of each brick extends to the outer part of the frame body and is provided with a supporting plate, and a connecting pipe is communicated between the two frame bodies. The slope protection structure has the advantages of being capable of stably assembling bricks and facilitating rainwater drainage, and solves the problems that the existing slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering is single, people need to compare and assemble four corners of the bricks when slope protection is carried out, the bricks are exposed outside for a long time and easily subjected to extrusion cracking, gaps among the bricks are enlarged and rainwater is accumulated, rainwater drainage is not facilitated, and applicability of the slope protection for hydraulic engineering is reduced.

Description

Slope protection for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy, in particular to a slope protection for water conservancy engineering.

Background

The water conservancy range includes eight kinds of projects including flood control, drainage, irrigation, water power, water channel, water supply, sewage channel and harbor engineering. "among them" hydraulic power "means water energy utilization, and" sewage channel "means town drainage. After the water conservancy enters the second half of the 20 th century, new contents such as water and soil conservation, water resource protection, environmental water conservancy, water conservancy and fishery are added in water conservancy, and the meaning of water conservancy is more extensive.

Current slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering is more single, and people need contrast the fragment of brick four corners to be assembled when carrying out the bank protection, wastes time and energy more, and the fragment of brick exposes externally easily for a long time and receives the extrusion fracture in addition, and the rainwater is piled up to the clearance grow between the fragment of brick, is unfavorable for discharging the rainwater, has reduced the suitability of slope protection for hydraulic engineering.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a slope protection for hydraulic engineering, which has the advantages of stable assembly of bricks and contribution to rainwater drainage, and solves the problems that the existing slope protection for hydraulic engineering is single in structure, people need to compare and assemble the four corners of the bricks when slope protection is carried out, the bricks are exposed outside for a long time and are easy to extrude and crack, gaps among the bricks are enlarged to accumulate rainwater, rainwater drainage is not facilitated, and the applicability of the slope protection for hydraulic engineering is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a bank protection for hydraulic engineering, includes the slope body, the surface of the slope body is provided with the framework, the inner chamber intercommunication of framework has violently the pipe, the top and the bottom of violently managing all communicate there is the standpipe, the standpipe is kept away from the one end and the framework intercommunication of violently managing, the inner chamber of framework is provided with the brick frame, the fragment of brick has been placed to the inner chamber of brick frame, one side that the brick frame was kept away from to the fragment of brick extends to the outside of framework and is provided with the backup pad, the intercommunication has the connecting pipe between two frameworks, the inlet opening has all been seted up on the surface of standpipe and backup pad, the top and the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in bottom of framework, the slope body includes dirt layer, dirt layer's top is provided with the metalling, the top fixedly connected with slope protection stratum reticulare, the top fixedly connected with concrete layer on slope protection stratum reticulare.

Preferably, the four corners of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with short rods, and one side, far away from the supporting plate, of each short rod is fixedly connected with a hook.

Preferably, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a screw in a penetrating manner, and the bottom of the screw penetrates through the supporting plate, the mounting plate and the slope body in sequence and extends to the interior of the slope body.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the surface of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with lawn frames, the bottom of the lawn frames is communicated with the water inlet hole, and the top and the bottom of the surface of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with safety rods.

Preferably, the material of dirt layer is earth, the material of metalling is the rubble.

Preferably, the slope protection net layer is made of woven nets, and the concrete layer is made of concrete.

Preferably, the surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, the surface of the supporting plate is provided with a positioning hole, and one end, far away from the mounting plate, of the positioning rod extends to an inner cavity of the positioning hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the slope protection structure for the hydraulic engineering, the slope body, the frame body, the transverse pipes, the vertical pipes, the brick frames, the bricks, the supporting plate, the connecting pipes, the water inlet holes, the mounting plate, the soil layer, the gravel layer, the slope protection net layer and the concrete layer are matched, the advantages of stable assembly of the bricks and contribution to rainwater discharge are achieved, and the problems that when people carry out slope protection, time and labor are wasted, four corners of the bricks need to be contrastingly assembled, the bricks are exposed outside for a long time and easily subjected to extrusion cracking, gaps among the bricks are enlarged, rainwater is accumulated, the rainwater is not beneficial to being discharged, and the applicability of the slope protection for the hydraulic engineering is reduced are solved.

2. According to the utility model, the short rods and the hooks are arranged, splicing and installation between the supporting plates are facilitated, screws are arranged, the frame body and the supporting plates are convenient to cling to the slope protection, balance and stable support are carried out, the lawn frame is arranged, the lawn is convenient to plant, the environment is beautified, the water in the pond is purified, the positioning rod and the positioning hole are arranged, the frame body and the supporting plates are convenient to position, the gravel layer is arranged, the extrusion maintenance of a soil body of a soil layer is facilitated, the woven net can slow down through the arrangement of a slope protection net layer, the woven net covers the surface of a rock mass dam and a river bank, the purpose of preventing water and soil loss is achieved, the concrete layer is arranged, the leveling of the slope body is facilitated, the rainwater discharge is facilitated, the absorption, the compression resistance and the buffering of water are facilitated through the supporting plates, the outer part of the brick is protected, and the service life of the brick is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structural frame and the supporting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural graded layer of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structural frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic right side view of a surface of a structural brace of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial right-view diagram of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 slope body, 2 framework, 3 violently manage, 4 standpipe, 5 brick frame, 6 fragment of brick, 7 backup pads, 8 connecting pipes, 9 inlet openings, 10 mounting panels, 11 argil layer, 12 rubble layer, 13 bank protection stratum reticulare, 14 concrete layer, 15 quarter butt, 16 couples, 17 screws, 18 lawn frame, 19 locating levers, 20 locating holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The slope body 1, the frame body 2, the transverse pipe 3, the vertical pipe 4, the brick frame 5, the bricks 6, the supporting plate 7, the connecting pipe 8, the water inlet hole 9, the mounting plate 10, the soil layer 11, the gravel layer 12, the slope protection net layer 13, the concrete layer 14, the short rods 15, the hooks 16, the screws 17, the lawn frame 18, the positioning rods 19 and the positioning holes 20 are all universal standard parts or parts known by a person skilled in the art, and the structure and the principle of the slope body are known by a technical manual or a conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a slope protection for hydraulic engineering, comprising a slope body 1, a frame body 2 is arranged on the surface of the slope body 1, a horizontal pipe 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of the frame body 2, the top and the bottom of the horizontal pipe 3 are both communicated with a vertical pipe 4, one end of the vertical pipe 4 far away from the horizontal pipe 3 is communicated with the frame body 2, a brick frame 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the frame body 2, bricks 6 are placed in the inner cavity of the brick frame 5, one side of the bricks 6 far away from the brick frame 5 extends to the outside of the frame body 2 and is provided with a support plate 7, water absorption, compression resistance and buffering are facilitated through the support plate 7, the outside of the bricks 6 is protected, the service life of the bricks 6 is prolonged, a connecting pipe 8 is communicated between the two frame bodies 2, water inlet holes 9 are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the vertical pipe 4 and the support plate 7, mounting plates 10 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the frame body 2, the slope body 1 comprises a soil layer 11, a crushed soil layer 12 is arranged on the top of the soil layer 11, through setting up the rubble layer 12, be convenient for extrude the maintenance to the earth body of earth layer 11, the top fixedly connected with bank protection stratum reticulare 13 of rubble layer 12, through setting up bank protection stratum reticulare 13, the establishment net can slow down the rock mass, cover the establishment net on the dam, river levee surface, reach the purpose of preventing the loss of water and soil, the top fixedly connected with concrete layer 14 of bank protection stratum reticulare 13, through setting up concrete layer 14, the leveling of the slope body of being convenient for, do benefit to the rainwater and discharge, the four corners of backup pad 7 all fixedly connected with quarter butt 15, quarter butt 15 is far away from one side of backup pad 7 and fixedly connected with couple 16, through setting up quarter butt 15 and couple 16, be convenient for the concatenation installation between the backup pad 7, the top of backup pad 7 runs through being provided with screw 17, the bottom of screw 17 runs through backup pad 7 in proper order, mounting panel 10 and slope body 1 and extend to the inside of slope body 1, through setting up screw 17, be convenient for framework 2 and backup pad 7 hug closely the bank protection, carry out balanced stable support, the top and the equal fixedly connected with lawn frame 18 in bottom on backup pad 7 surface, the bottom and the inlet opening 9 intercommunication of lawn frame 18, the top and the equal fixedly connected with safety lever in bottom on backup pad 7 surface, through setting up lawn frame 18, be convenient for plant the lawn and beautify the environment, play the effect of purifying the water in pond, the material of soil layer 11 is earth, the material of metalling 12 is the rubble, the material of bank protection stratum reticulare 13 is the establishment net, the material of concrete layer 14 is the concrete, the fixed surface of mounting panel 10 is connected with locating lever 19, locating hole 20 has been seted up on the surface of backup pad 7, the one end that locating lever 19 kept away from mounting panel 10 extends to the inner chamber of locating hole 20, through setting up locating lever 19 and locating hole 20, be convenient for carry out the location between framework 2 and the backup pad 7, through slope body 1, Framework 2, violently manage 3, standpipe 4, brick frame 5, fragment of brick 6, backup pad 7, connecting pipe 8, the inlet opening 9, mounting panel 10, dirt layer 11, rubble layer 12, slope protection stratum reticulare 13 and concrete layer 14's cooperation, possess and stably assemble fragment of brick 6, do benefit to rainwater emission's advantage, it is more single to have solved current slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering, people are when carrying out the bank protection, it is relatively more time-consuming and energy-consuming to need to contrast the assembly in 6 four corners of fragment of brick, and fragment of brick 6 exposes externally and receives the extrusion fracture easily for a long time, the rainwater is piled up to the clearance grow between the fragment of brick 6, be unfavorable for discharging the rainwater, the problem of slope protection suitability for hydraulic engineering has been reduced.

During the use, combine to connect the same framework 2 through connecting pipe 8, put into brick frame 5 inner chamber with fragment of brick 6, water enters into the inner chamber of violently managing 3 and standpipe 4 through inlet opening 9, enters into the irrigation canals and ditches through connecting pipe 8 again and flows into the river, fixes a position between backup pad 7 and the framework 2 through locating lever 19 and locating hole 20, through screw 17 and mounting panel 10, makes framework 2 and backup pad 7 paste tight slope body 1, accomodates and protects the outside of fragment of brick 6.

In summary, the following steps: this slope protection for hydraulic engineering, through the slope body 1, the framework 2, violently manage 3, the standpipe 4, the brick frame 5, the fragment of brick 6, backup pad 7, connecting pipe 8, the inlet opening 9, the mounting panel 10, dirt layer 11, metalling 12, the cooperation of slope protection stratum reticulare 13 and concrete layer 14, it is more single to have solved current slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering, people are when carrying out the slope protection, it is more time-consuming and energy-consuming to carry out the contrast to the fragment of brick four corners and assemble, and the fragment of brick exposes externally and receives the extrusion fracture easily for a long time, the rainwater is piled up to the clearance grow between the fragment of brick, be unfavorable for discharging the rainwater, the problem of slope protection suitability for hydraulic engineering has been reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bank protection for hydraulic engineering, includes slope body (1), its characterized in that: the slope is characterized in that a frame body (2) is arranged on the surface of the slope body (1), an inner cavity of the frame body (2) is communicated with a transverse pipe (3), the top and the bottom of the transverse pipe (3) are communicated with a vertical pipe (4), one end, far away from the transverse pipe (3), of the vertical pipe (4) is communicated with the frame body (2), a brick frame (5) is arranged in the inner cavity of the frame body (2), bricks (6) are placed in the inner cavity of the brick frame (5), one side, far away from the brick frame (5), of each brick (6) extends to the outer portion of the frame body (2) and is provided with a supporting plate (7), a connecting pipe (8) is communicated between the two frame bodies (2), water inlet holes (9) are formed in the surfaces of the vertical pipe (4) and the supporting plate (7), mounting plates (10) are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the frame body (2), the slope body (1) comprises a muddy soil layer (11), a crushed stone layer (12) is arranged at the top of the muddy soil layer (11), the top fixedly connected with bank protection stratum reticulare (13) of rubble layer (12), the top fixedly connected with concrete layer (14) of bank protection stratum reticulare (13).

2. The revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the supporting plate (7) are fixedly connected with short rods (15), and one side of the short rods (15) far away from the supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected with hooks (16).

3. The revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the top of backup pad (7) is run through and is provided with screw (17), the bottom of screw (17) runs through backup pad (7), mounting panel (10) and slope body (1) in proper order and extends to the inside of slope body (1).

4. The revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the lawn mower is characterized in that the top and the bottom of the surface of the supporting plate (7) are fixedly connected with lawn frames (18), the bottom of each lawn frame (18) is communicated with the water inlet hole (9), and the top and the bottom of the surface of the supporting plate (7) are fixedly connected with safety rods.

5. The revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the material of dirt bed (11) is earth, the material of metalling (12) is the rubble.

6. The revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the material of slope protection stratum reticulare (13) is for weaving the net, the material of concrete layer (14) is the concrete.

7. The revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the surface fixed connection of mounting panel (10) has locating lever (19), locating hole (20) have been seted up on the surface of backup pad (7), the one end that mounting panel (10) were kept away from in locating lever (19) extends to the inner chamber of locating hole (20).