CN216784094U

CN216784094U - Straw packing dust collector

Info

Publication number: CN216784094U
Application number: CN202220517715.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闻朝华; 李挺
Original assignee: Hebei Dingguagua Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Dingguagua Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-09
Filing date: 2022-03-09
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw packaging, and provides a straw packaging and dust removing device which is convenient for processing generated dust and comprises a straw packaging machine body and an air supply box, wherein the air supply box is provided with an air blower through a mounting plate, the air supply box is communicated with a plurality of air supply covers, the rear end of the straw packaging machine body is provided with a plurality of dust collecting ports, the dust collecting ports are communicated with a dust collecting box, the inside of the dust collecting box is filled with water, the dust collecting box is communicated with a water outlet pipe, a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, the dust collecting ports are provided with conical dust collecting covers, the dust collecting box is communicated with a plurality of air outlet pipes, a motor is arranged on the straw packaging machine body, the inside of the straw packaging machine body is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the periphery of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a movable block, the movable block is connected with a movable plate, and the movable plate is connected with the movable plate through a pressing assembly, the moving plate is connected with a hairbrush and a limiting piece.

Description

Straw packing dust collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw packaging, in particular to a straw packaging and dust removing device.

Background

As is well known, straw refers to the stem and leaf part left after mature threshing of gramineous crops such as rice, wheat and corn, straw mixed feed and biomass fuel are used as main processing items, the straw mixed feed and the biomass fuel can also be used for returning to fields to improve soil structure, building materials such as bricks and trees are made as raw materials, biological oil and the like are extracted, and a packing device is needed to pack the straw before the straw is processed.

Through search, chinese 2021, 8.10.8 discloses a multifunctional straw baling machine with patent publication No. CN214338750U, which is described roughly as comprising a straw crushing box and a straw baling box, the upper end of the straw crushing box is arranged in a semicircular shape, the lower end of the straw crushing box and the straw baling box are arranged in a rectangular shape, the lower end surface of the straw crushing box is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the straw baling box, a feed inlet is arranged obliquely above one side of the straw crushing box, a rotating shaft is movably mounted in the straw crushing box, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side surface of the straw crushing box and is fixedly connected with a motor, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with a first supporting sleeve and a second supporting sleeve, blade shaft sleeves are uniformly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, the device directly crushes the straws, the crushing effect is good, and the crushing effect is achieved by driving a pressing plate to move through a hydraulic cylinder, so that the straw crushed slag is extruded into blocks, so as to facilitate subsequent transportation and processing.

Although foretell prior art scheme is convenient for realize packing and smashing the straw, but can produce a large amount of dusts at the in-process of packing and crushing the straw, be not convenient for handle the dust among the foretell prior art, during the straw disintegrating slag can be sneaked into to the dust, influences the quality of straw, causes the influence to subsequent processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a straw packing and dedusting device, which solves the problem that the prior art provided in the background art is inconvenient for processing the produced dust.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a straw baling dust removal device comprises a straw baling machine body and an air supply box, wherein the air supply box is provided with an air blower through a mounting plate, an air outlet of the air blower is communicated with the air supply box, the air supply box is communicated with a plurality of air supply covers, the front end of the straw baling machine body is provided with a plurality of mounting ports matched with the air supply covers, the rear end of the straw baling machine body is provided with a plurality of dust collecting ports, the plurality of dust collecting ports are communicated with a dust collecting box, the dust collecting box is filled with water and is communicated with a water outlet pipe, a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, a conical dust collecting cover is arranged at the dust collecting port, the top end of the dust collecting box is communicated with a plurality of air outlet pipes, filter screens are arranged inside the air supply cover, the conical dust collecting cover and the air outlet pipe, a motor is arranged on the straw baling machine body, a screw rod is rotatably connected inside the straw baling machine body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw, a moving block is in threaded connection with the periphery of the screw, a moving plate is connected to the rear end of the moving block, the moving plate is connected with the moving plate through a pressing assembly, a hairbrush is connected to the rear end of the moving plate, and the moving plate is connected with a limiting part.

Preferably, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing plate, the pressing plate is connected with the moving plate through a plurality of pressing springs, and the brush is connected to the rear end of the pressing plate.

Further, the locating part includes two stoppers, two the stopper is fixed connection respectively in the top and the bottom of movable plate, the internal connection of straw baling press body has two gag lever posts, set up the spacing hole that matches with the gag lever post on the stopper.

Still further, the one end that the outlet pipe was kept away from to the dust collection box is installed electronic jar, the output of electronic jar stretches into the inside of dust collection box and fixedly connected with clearance board, the periphery of clearance board is connected with the clearance frame through a plurality of dead levers, the inner wall contact of clearance frame and dust collection box.

As a further scheme of the scheme, a plurality of balls are rotatably connected inside the limiting hole and are in contact with the limiting rod.

As a further scheme of the scheme, a plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected to the front end of the pressing plate, and a plurality of sliding holes matched with the sliding rods are formed in the moving plate.

On the basis of the scheme, the periphery of the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with a cleaning pad.

On the basis of the scheme, a vibration motor is mounted at the top end of the dust collection box.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a straw packing and dedusting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the straw baling machine, the air supply box and the air supply cover can be used for supplying air through the air blower, and the interior of the straw baling machine body is blown with air, so that dust in the straw baling machine body is blown to the dust collection opening, enters the interior of the dust collection box through the conical dust collection cover, and is adsorbed through water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partially sectional perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of the electric cylinder, the cleaning plate, the cleaning frame, the vibration motor and the like in cooperation.

In the figure: 1. a straw baler body; 2. an air supply box; 3. a blower; 4. a gas delivery hood; 5. a dust collection box; 6. a water outlet pipe; 7. a valve; 8. a conical dust cage; 9. an air outlet pipe; 10. a filter screen; 11. a motor; 12. a screw; 13. a moving block; 14. moving the plate; 15. a brush; 16. a compression plate; 17. a limiting block; 18. a limiting rod; 19. an electric cylinder; 20. cleaning the plate; 21. cleaning the frame; 22. a ball bearing; 23. a slide bar; 24. cleaning the pad; 25. a vibration motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a straw baling dust removal device comprises a straw baling machine body 1 and an air supply box 2, wherein the air supply box 2 is provided with an air blower 3 through a mounting plate, an air outlet of the air blower 3 is communicated with the air supply box 2, the air supply box 2 is communicated with a plurality of air supply hoods 4, the front end of the straw baling machine body 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting ports matched with the air supply hoods 4, the rear end of the straw baling machine body 1 is provided with a plurality of dust collecting ports, the air supply box 2 and the air supply hoods 4 can be supplied with air through the air blower 3 to blow air inside the straw baling machine body 1, so that the dust inside the straw baling machine body 1 is blown to the dust collecting ports, the dust collecting ports are communicated with a dust collection box 5, the dust collection box 5 is filled with water, the dust enters the dust collection box 5 through a conical dust collection hood 8 and is adsorbed by the water, the dust collection box 5 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 6, a valve 7 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 6, an electric cylinder 19 is arranged at one end of the dust collection box 5 far away from the water outlet pipe 6, the output end of the electric cylinder 19 extends into the dust collection box 5 and is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 20, the periphery of the cleaning plate 20 is connected with a cleaning frame 21 through a plurality of fixing rods, the cleaning frame 21 is contacted with the inner wall of the dust collection box 5, the electric cylinder 19 can drive the cleaning plate 20 and the cleaning frame 21 to move, so as to drive the cleaning frame 21 to clean the inner wall of the dust collection box 5, reduce the dust adhesion in the dust collection box 5, a cleaning pad 24 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the cleaning frame 21, facilitate the improvement of the cleaning effect on the dust collection box 5, simultaneously reduce the abrasion between the cleaning frame 21 and the dust collection box 5, a conical dust collection cover 8 is arranged at the dust collection opening, the diameter of one end of the conical dust collection cover 8 in the dust collection box 5 is smaller, and the dust in the dust collection box 5 can reduce the dust flying back to the top end of the dust collection box 1 of the straw baling machine body 5 and is communicated with a plurality of air outlet pipes 9, the air feeding cover 4, the conical dust collection cover 8 and the air outlet pipe 9 are internally provided with filter screens 10, dust can pass through the filter screens 10, and meanwhile the filter screens 10 block the straw residues.

Still further, a motor 11 is installed on the straw baler body 1, a screw 12 is rotatably connected inside the straw baler body 1, an output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the screw 12, a moving block 13 is connected to the periphery of the screw 12 in a threaded manner, a moving plate 14 is connected to the rear end of the moving block 13, the moving plate 14 is connected with the moving plate 14 through a pressing assembly, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing plate 16, the pressing plate 16 is connected with the moving plate 14 through a plurality of pressing springs, a brush 15 is connected to the rear end of the pressing plate 16, the pressing plate 16 can be driven by the pressing springs to press the brush 15 to be in contact with the inner wall of the rear side of the straw baler body 1, the front end of the conical dust collection cover 8 is flush with the inner wall of the rear side of the straw baler body 1, the brush 15 can clean straw residues on the surface of the filter screen 10 on the dust collection cover to reduce blockage of the filter screen 10, a plurality of slide bars 23 are fixedly connected to the front end of the pressing plate 16, the movable plate 14 is provided with a plurality of sliding holes matched with the sliding rods 23, the movable plate 16 can be limited while the movable plate 16 moves through the sliding fit of the sliding rods 23 and the sliding holes, the stability of the brush 15 is ensured, the rear end of the movable plate 14 is connected with the brush 15, the top end of the dust collection box 5 is provided with the vibration motor 25, the vibration motor 25 can drive the dust collection box 5 and the straw packer body 1 to vibrate so as to reduce the dust adhesion on the inner walls of the straw packer body 1 and the dust collection box 5, the movable plate 14 is connected with a limiting part, the limiting part comprises two limiting blocks 17, the two limiting blocks 17 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top end and the bottom end of the movable plate 14, the straw packer body 1 is internally connected with two limiting rods 18, the limiting holes matched with the limiting rods 18 are formed in the limiting blocks 17, and through the sliding fit of the limiting rods 18 and the limiting blocks 17, the movable plate 14 can be limited while the movable plate 14 moves, the stability of the movable plate 14 and the hairbrush 15 is guaranteed, the plurality of balls 22 are rotatably connected inside the limiting hole, the balls 22 are in contact with the limiting rod 18, friction between the limiting rod 18 and the limiting block 17 can be reduced through rotation of the balls 22, and therefore resistance of the movable plate 14 during moving is reduced.

The motor 11, the blower 3, the electric cylinder 19 and the vibration motor 25 in this embodiment are conventional devices that are commercially available and known to those skilled in the art, and the models can be selected or customized according to actual needs, and in this patent, we only use them, and do not improve their structures and functions, and their setting, installation and electrical connection modes are only needed to debug according to the requirements of their usage specifications, and no further description is given here.

To sum up, when the straw packaging and dust removing device is used, firstly, the straw packaging and dust removing device is placed at a place required to be used, straws are placed into the straw packaging machine body 1, the straw packaging machine body 1 is used for crushing and packaging the straws, in the process, an operator opens the air blower 3, the motor 11 and the vibration motor 25, the air blower 3 is used for blowing air to the air supply box 2 and the air supply cover 4 and blowing air to the interior of the straw packaging machine body 1, dust in the interior of the straw packaging machine body 1 is blown to the dust collection opening, the vibration motor 25 drives the straw packaging machine body 1 and the dust collection box 5 to vibrate, the dust on the inner walls of the straw packaging machine body 1 and the dust collection box 5 is shaken off, the dust enters the interior of the dust collection box 5 through the conical dust collection cover 8 and is adsorbed by water, the motor 11 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate, so as to drive the moving block 13 to move, the movable block 13 drives the movable plate 14 and the pressing plate 16 to move, the pressing spring drives the pressing plate 16 to press the hairbrush 15 on the surface of the filter screen 10, the hairbrush 15 moves to clean the filter screen 10, when the dust in the dust collection box 5 needs to be further processed, the electric cylinder 19 is opened by an operator, the electric cylinder 19 drives the cleaning plate 20 and the cleaning frame 21 to move, the cleaning frame 21 and the cleaning pad 24 clean the inner wall of the dust collection box 5, then the operator opens the valve 7 to open the water outlet pipe 6, and the wastewater is further processed by discharging the water outlet pipe 6.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A straw packing and dedusting device comprises a straw packer body (1) and is characterized by further comprising an air supply box (2), wherein an air blower (3) is installed on the air supply box (2) through an installation plate, an air outlet of the air blower (3) is communicated with the air supply box (2), the air supply box (2) is communicated with a plurality of air supply covers (4), a plurality of installation ports matched with the air supply covers (4) are formed in the front end of the straw packer body (1), a plurality of dust collecting ports are formed in the rear end of the straw packer body (1), a plurality of dust collecting ports are communicated with a dust collecting box (5), water is contained in the dust collecting box (5), the dust collecting box (5) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (6), a valve (7) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (6), a conical dust collecting cover (8) is installed at the dust collecting port, a plurality of air outlet pipes (9) are communicated with the top end of the dust collecting box (5), filter screen (10) are all installed to the inside of air feed cover (4), toper dust cage (8) and outlet duct (9), install motor (11) on straw baling press body (1), the internal rotation of straw baling press body (1) is connected with screw rod (12), the output and screw rod (12) fixed connection of motor (11), the peripheral threaded connection of screw rod (12) has movable block (13), the rear end of movable block (13) is connected with movable plate (14), movable plate (14) are connected with movable plate (14) through compressing tightly the subassembly, the rear end of movable plate (14) is connected with brush (15) to movable plate (14) are connected with the locating part.

2. The straw baling and dust removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said compacting assembly comprises a compacting plate (16), said compacting plate (16) is connected with a moving plate (14) by a plurality of compacting springs, and said brush (15) is connected to the rear end of the compacting plate (16).

3. The straw packaging and dust removing device according to claim 2, wherein the limiting part comprises two limiting blocks (17), the two limiting blocks (17) are respectively and fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of the moving plate (14), two limiting rods (18) are connected inside the straw packaging machine body (1), and limiting holes matched with the limiting rods (18) are formed in the limiting blocks (17).

4. The straw baling and dust removing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein an electric cylinder (19) is installed at one end of the dust collection box (5) far away from the water outlet pipe (6), the output end of the electric cylinder (19) extends into the dust collection box (5) and is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (20), the periphery of the cleaning plate (20) is connected with a cleaning frame (21) through a plurality of fixing rods, and the cleaning frame (21) is in contact with the inner wall of the dust collection box (5).

5. The straw baling and dust removing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of balls (22) are rotatably connected inside the limiting hole, and the balls (22) are in contact with the limiting rod (18).

6. The straw baling and dust removing device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of sliding rods (23) are fixedly connected to the front end of the compacting plate (16), and a plurality of sliding holes matched with the sliding rods (23) are formed on the moving plate (14).

7. The straw baling and dust removing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a cleaning pad (24) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the cleaning frame (21).

8. The straw baling and dust removing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein a vibration motor (25) is installed on the top end of the dust box (5).