CN216763037U - Device for crushing and collecting branches and environment-friendly vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an sanitation apparatus technical field discloses a device that is used for branch to smash and collects, includes: crushing case, storage case and feeder hopper. A rotatable crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box, and a feeding port and a discharging port are sequentially arranged along the rotating direction of the crushing roller; the material storage box is arranged on one side of the crushing box and is communicated with the discharge port through a discharge channel; the feeder hopper sets up in smashing case opposite side, and communicates with the feed inlet through feedstock channel. In this application, can put into crushing incasement with the branch through the feed inlet, smash the branch through the crushing roller of smashing the incasement rotation, the branch after smashing loops through discharge gate and discharging channel and imports the storage incasement and deposit to more convenient collect and deposit the branch after smashing, reduced sanitationman's working strength. The application also discloses an environmental protection car.

Description

Device for crushing and collecting branches and environment-friendly vehicle

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of sanitation tools, in particular to a device for crushing and collecting branches and an environment-friendly vehicle.

Background

Along with the development of society and the improvement of living standard of people, sanitation engineering becomes an indispensable ring in city construction, the sanitation of city street's sanitation is good and bad to be concerned with the city appearance of city, sanitation workman need use sanitation instrument to assist when keeping city street health and goes on, sanitation workman often meets rubbish such as branch that is difficult to clean when sweeping city street, because the shape of branch is different, be difficult to collect the branch and hold in sanitation car or dustbin, has improved sanitation workman's the work degree of difficulty. In the related art, the shape of the branches is changed by manually breaking off the branches by sanitation workers or crushing the branches by using an auxiliary tool, and the broken or crushed branches are collected to a sanitation vehicle or a dustbin for containing.

In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art:

the crushed branches are difficult to collect and store, and the working strength of sanitation workers is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments, but is intended to be a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

The embodiment of the disclosure provides a device, environmental protection car that are used for branch to smash collection to in the collection deposit the branch after smashing, reduce sanitationman's working strength.

In some embodiments, an apparatus for branch shredder collection comprises: crushing case, storage case and feeder hopper. A rotatable crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box, and a feeding port and a discharging port are sequentially arranged along the rotating direction of the crushing roller; the material storage box is arranged on one side of the crushing box and is communicated with the discharge port through a discharge channel; the feeder hopper sets up in smashing case opposite side, and communicates with the feed inlet through feedstock channel.

In some embodiments, the eco-car comprises: the device for collecting branch grinding of the embodiment is described above.

The device, the environmental protection car that are used for branch to smash and collect that this disclosed embodiment provided can realize following technological effect:

can put into crushing incasement with the branch through the feed inlet, crushing roller through crushing incasement internal rotation smashes the branch, the branch after smashing loops through discharge gate and discharging channel and imports to the storage incasement and deposits, because feed inlet and discharge gate are arranged along the direction of rotation of crushing roller in proper order, the branch of putting into the discharge gate can be smashed the incasement better entering under the rotatory drive of crushing roller and smash, the branch after smashing can be better deposit along discharge gate discharge to the storage incasement under the rotatory drive of crushing roller, thereby more convenient collect and deposit the branch after smashing, sanitation workman's working strength has been reduced.

The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the accompanying drawings and not in limitation thereof, in which elements having the same reference numeral designations are shown as like elements and not in limitation thereof, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a front view of an apparatus for shredder collection of branches provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of an apparatus for branch shredder collection provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of an apparatus for branch shredder collection provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing roller provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a unidirectional feed mechanism provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another unidirectional feed mechanism provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a propeller shaft provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a magazine provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an eco-car according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference numerals:

100. a crushing box; 101. a crushing roller; 102. a feed inlet; 103. a discharge port; 104. a blade; 200. a material storage box; 201. a discharge channel; 202. a sewage draining port; 300. a feed hopper; 301. a feed channel; 400. a base; 401. a first guard plate; 402. a second guard plate; 500. a one-way feeding mechanism; 510. a first part; 511. a first shaft seat; 512. a first shaft; 513. a first stopper; 520. a second section; 521. a second shaft base; 522. a second shaft; 523. a second limiting block; 530. a first reset member; 540. a second reset member; 550. a first elastic part; 560. a second elastic part; 600. a drive shaft; 700. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

So that the manner in which the features and elements of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosed embodiments, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices for the comminuted collection of branches can be simplified for illustration purposes.

The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, and the above-described drawings of embodiments of the present disclosure, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the present disclosure described herein may be made. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the disclosed embodiments and embodiments thereof, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components used for branch comminution collection to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used in other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain attaching or connecting relationship. The specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be understood as specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In addition, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly. For example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; either directly or indirectly through an intermediary, or internally between two devices, elements or components for comminuted collection of the branches. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

The term "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

In some embodiments, and as shown in connection with fig. 1-4, an apparatus for comminuted collection of branches, comprises: a crushing bin 100, a storage bin 200, and a feed hopper 300. A rotatable crushing roller 101 is arranged in the crushing box 100, and a feed inlet 102 and a discharge outlet 103 are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the crushing roller 101; the storage box 200 is arranged at one side of the crushing box 100 and is communicated with the discharge hole 103 through a discharge channel 201; the feed hopper 300 is disposed at the other side of the pulverizing box 100 and is communicated with the feed inlet 102 through a feed passage 301.

Adopt the device that is used for branch to smash and collects that this disclosed embodiment provided: can put into crushing case 100 through feed inlet 102 with the branch, crushing roller 101 through crushing incasement 100 internal rotation smashes the branch, the branch after smashing loops through discharge gate 103 and discharging channel 201 and deposits in inputting storage case 200, because feed inlet 102 and discharge gate 103 arrange along crushing roller 101's direction of rotation in proper order, the branch of putting into discharge gate 103 can smash in crushing case 100 better entering under crushing roller 101's rotatory drive, the branch after smashing deposits in the storage case 200 along discharge gate 103 discharge that can be better under crushing roller 101's rotatory drive, thereby more convenient collect and deposit the branch after smashing, sanitation workman's working strength has been reduced.

Alternatively, the feeding path 301 is obliquely disposed, and the feeding hopper 300 is positioned higher than the pulverizing box 100 in the vertical direction. Like this, make the branch of putting into feed channel 301 through feeder hopper 300 can be more smooth and easy get into along feed channel 301 smash the incasement and smash 100, and smash the difficult rebound of branch piece after smashing in the incasement 100 and block up feed channel 301 under the effect of gravity.

Alternatively, the flow area of the feed channel 301 decreases gradually in the feed direction until it is the same as the flow area of the feed inlet 102. Like this, make the feed end of feedstock channel 301 can deposit more branches, improved the input volume of branch, reduced sanitationman's working strength.

Optionally, the outer wall of the crushing roller 101 is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth. In this way, the crushing roller 101 rotating at a high speed can crush the branches by using the crushing teeth, and the efficiency of branch crushing is improved.

Optionally, the device for collecting and crushing branches further comprises: a base 400. The base 400 upside is equipped with the storage area and smashes the district, and storage case 200 is fixed to be set up in the storage area, smashes case 100 and passes through the support fixed set up in smashing the district. Like this, set up storage case 200 in the storage area on base 400, smash case 100 and pass through the fixed crushing district that sets up on base 400 of support in, can strengthen the device's stability, the device's of being convenient for place, the branch crushing and deposit the subregion setting in addition, avoided the branch crushing and deposit between the interference of each other, the sanitationman's of being convenient for operation.

Optionally, a first guard plate 401 is provided on the side of the shredding zone adjacent to the stockpile zone, and a second guard plate 402 is provided on the side opposite to the stockpile zone. Therefore, the branch crushing work in the crushing area can be shielded through the first protection plate 401 and the second protection plate 402, and sanitation workers are protected.

Alternatively, the crush box 100 is positioned between the first shield 401 and the second shield 402, and one end of the feed hopper 300 is connected to a sidewall of the first shield 401 and the other end is connected to a sidewall of the second shield 402. Like this, with the both ends of feeder hopper 300 respectively with be connected between the inner wall of first backplate 401 and the inner wall of second backplate 402, can strengthen feeder hopper 300's stability, reduced the vibration of feeder hopper 300 in the branch crushing work process, the branch of putting into in the messenger feeder hopper 300 is difficult for falling out.

Optionally, the discharging channel 201 is communicated with the discharging hole 103 at one end and the storage box 200 at the other end. Therefore, the crushed branches are discharged from the upper part of the storage box 200 through the feeding channel 301, and the branch scraps discharged into the upper part of the storage box 200 are gradually accumulated in the storage box 200 and filled in the storage box 200, so that the crushed branches can be collected and stored conveniently.

Optionally, the crushing roller 101 is provided with a plurality of blades 104. Like this, set up a plurality of blades 104 on crushing roller 101, can strengthen crushing effect of crushing roller 101, will put into the better crushing of branch in crushing case 100, improve the crushing efficiency of branch, store in leading-in storage case 200 that the branch after making crushing can be better, the collection of the branch after being convenient for smash.

Alternatively, the plurality of blades 104 are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the crushing roller 101 and extend in the axial direction of the crushing roller 101. Like this, make the even circumference of arranging at crushing roller 101 of a plurality of blades 104, and a plurality of blades 104 extend along the axial of crushing roller 101, make a plurality of blades 104 be the flabellate, when crushing roller 101 rotates crushing branch, a plurality of blades 104 not only can go on further smashing to the branch, can also produce the air current along crushing roller 101 direction of rotation, blow the branch after smashing in discharge gate 103, in addition, a plurality of blades 104 can also stir the branch after smashing, make the branch after smashing can be more smooth and easy discharge through discharge gate 103 and deposit in the storage case 200, the collection efficiency of the branch after smashing has been improved.

Optionally, the length of the blades 104 in the axial direction of the shredder roller 101 is less than or equal to the length of the shredder roller 101 in the axial direction. Thus, the blades 104 are made to have a length suitable for crushing along the axial direction of the crushing roller 101, the crushing efficiency of branches can be further improved by the rotation of the blades 104, and the crushed branches can be better conveyed into the discharge port 103, so that the crushed branches can be conveniently collected.

Optionally, the length of the blades 104 in the axial direction of the shredder roller 101 is equal to the length of the shredder roller 101 in the axial direction. Like this, make crushing roller 101 axial and be covered with blade 104, the crushing effect of crushing roller 101 can further be improved to the blade 104 that is covered with to can strengthen the air current that produces when rotatory, also can be better stir the branch after smashing, further improve the smashing and the collection efficiency of branch.

In some alternative embodiments, as shown in connection with fig. 5, a one-way feed mechanism 500 is provided within the feed channel 301. Like this, the sanitationman puts into the branch in feed channel 301 through feeder hopper 300, the branch is smashed by high-speed pivoted crushing roller 101 in getting into crushing case 100 along feed channel 301, the branch of smashing splashes easily or even kick-backs under the drive of crushing roller 101, consequently, set up one-way feed mechanism 500 in feed channel 301, make the branch piece of smashing splashing in the case 100 difficult kick-backs and cause the jam in getting into feed channel 301, can also block sanitationman's hand, prevent that sanitationman from stretching into crushing case 100 because of the great hand of pay-off dynamics and causing the injury, the device's security has been improved.

Optionally, the one-way feeding mechanism 500 comprises: a first portion 510, a second portion 520, a first reset piece 530 and a second reset piece 540. One end of the first part 510 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the feeding channel 301 and can rotate towards the feeding direction of the feeding channel 301; one end of the second part 520 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the feeding channel 301 opposite to the first part 510 and can rotate towards the feeding direction of the feeding channel 301; wherein the first portion 510 and the second portion 520 are capable of cooperating with each other to close the feed channel 301 when in the first position, and wherein the feed channel 301 is open when the first portion 510 and/or the second portion 520 are rotated in the feed direction of the feed channel 301; one end of the first reset piece 530 is connected with one side of the inner wall of the feeding channel 301, and the other end is connected with the first part 510, so that the first part 510 can be driven to return to the first position; the second restoring member 540 has one end connected to the inner wall of the side of the feeding passage 301 opposite to the first portion 510 and the other end connected to the second portion 520, and is capable of driving the second portion 520 to restore to the first position. Thus, the feeding channel 301 is blocked by the first part 510 and the second part 520 matching in the first position, because the first part 510 and the second part 520 can both rotate in the feeding direction of the feeding channel 301, when an environmental sanitation worker puts branches to be crushed into the feeding channel 301, the front ends of the branches move to the position where the first part 510 and the second part 520 block the feeding channel 301, the front ends of the branches touch the first part 510 and/or the second part 520, the first part 510 and/or the second part 520 rotate in the feeding direction under the action of the branches, the feeding channel 301 is opened, the branches smoothly enter the crushing box 100 for crushing, because the first part 510 and the second part 520 are always in the state of being reset under the action of the first resetting piece 530 and the second resetting piece 540, the branches splashed after being crushed can be blocked by the first part 510 and the second part 520, and are not easy to rebound to block the feeding channel 301, in case that the branches all enter the crushing box 100, the first and second parts 510 and 520 are reset back to the first position by the first and second resetting members 530 and 540, and the feeding passage 301 is blocked again, thereby improving the safety of the device.

Optionally, a first shaft seat 511 is provided on a side wall of the feeding channel 301 connected to the first portion 510, a first shaft 512 is provided at an end of the first portion 510 connected to the feeding channel 301, the first shaft 512 is rotatably installed in the first shaft seat 511, and a first stopper 513 is provided at a feeding side of the first portion 510. In this way, the first portion 510 is rotatably mounted in the first shaft seat 511 through the first shaft 512, so that the first portion 510 is rotatably connected with one side wall of the feeding channel 301, the feeding channel 301 can be opened by rotating the first portion 510 under the supporting action of branches, and the first limiting block 513 is arranged on the feeding side of the first portion 510, so that the rotating direction of the first portion 510 can be limited, the first portion can only rotate in the feeding direction, thereby better blocking branch scraps splashed in the crushing box 100 and improving the safety of the device.

Optionally, a second shaft seat 521 is disposed on a side wall of the feeding channel 301 connected to the second portion 520, a second shaft 522 is disposed at an end of the second portion 520 connected to the feeding channel 301, the second shaft 522 is rotatably mounted in the second shaft seat 521, and a second stop block 523 is disposed on a feeding side of the second portion 520. Thus, the second part 520 is rotatably mounted in the second shaft seat 521 through the second shaft 522, so that the second part 520 is rotatably connected with the other side wall of the feeding channel 301, the feeding channel 301 can be opened by rotating under the supporting action of branches on the second part 520, and the second limit block 523 is arranged on the feeding side of the second part 520, so that the rotating direction of the second part 520 can be limited, the second part can only rotate in the feeding direction, the branch scraps splashed in the crushing box 100 can be better blocked, and the safety of the device is improved.

Optionally, the first portion 510 and the second portion 520 are both plate-like structures and have a shape adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the feed channel 301. In this way, the first portion 510 and the second portion 520 are enabled to better fit in the first position with the feed channel 301 closed off.

Alternatively, the first returning member 530 is connected at one end to the side wall of the first portion 510 on the feeding side and at the other end to the side wall of the feeding passage 301 on the feeding side of the first portion 510. In this way, the first restoring member 530 is enabled to exert a pulling force on the sidewall of the first portion 510 on the feeding side, and in case the first portion 510 rotates toward the feeding direction, the first portion 510 is pulled back to the first position, facilitating the restoration of the first portion 510.

Alternatively, the second restoring member 540 is connected at one end to the side wall of the second portion 520 on the feeding side and at the other end to the side wall of the feeding passage 301 on the feeding side of the second portion 520. In this way, the second restoring member 540 can apply a pulling force to the sidewall of the second portion 520 on the feeding side, and when the second portion 520 rotates in the feeding direction, the second portion 520 is pulled back to the first position, thereby facilitating the restoration of the second portion 520.

Optionally, the first and second restoring members 530 and 540 are tension springs. Thus, the tension spring is easy to obtain, low in cost and long in service life, and the first portion 510 and the second portion 520 can be better reset to block the feeding channel 301.

As shown in connection with fig. 6, in some alternative embodiments, the unidirectional feed mechanism 500 includes: a first elastic part 550 and a second elastic part 560. One end of the first elastic part 550 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the feeding channel 301; one end of the second elastic part 560 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the feeding channel 301 opposite to the first elastic part 550; wherein the first elastic part 550 and the second elastic part 560 can cooperate with each other to close the feeding channel 301 when in the non-deformed state, and the feeding channel 301 is opened when the first elastic part 550 and/or the second elastic part 560 are in the deformed state. Thus, the feeding channel 301 is blocked by the mutual cooperation of the first elastic part 550 and the second elastic part 560 in the non-deformation state, when a sanitation worker puts branches to be crushed into the feeding channel 301, the front ends of the branches move to the positions where the first elastic part 550 and the second elastic part 560 block the feeding channel 301, the front ends of the branches touch the first elastic part 550 and/or the second elastic part 560, the first elastic part 550 and/or the second elastic part 560 deform and bend towards the feeding direction under the acting force of the branches, the feeding channel 301 is opened, the branches smoothly enter the crushing box 100 for crushing, the first elastic part 550 and the second elastic part 560 have elasticity and always have the capability of returning to the non-deformation state after bending, so that the scraps of the branches splashed in the crushing box 100 can be blocked, and are not easy to rebound into the feeding channel 301 to cause blockage, under the condition that all branches enter the crushing box 100, the first elastic part 550 and the second elastic part 560 return to the non-deformation state under the action of the elasticity of the first elastic part and close the feeding channel 301 again, and the safety of the device is improved.

Alternatively, the first elastic part 550 and the second elastic part 560 are both plate-shaped structures, and have shapes adapted to the sectional shape of the feeding channel 301. Thus, the first elastic part 550 and the second elastic part 560 can better block the feeding passage 301 in the non-deformed state,

alternatively, the thickness of the first elastic part 550 is gradually reduced from the first end to the second end, and the thickness of the second elastic part 560 is gradually reduced from the third end to the fourth end, wherein the first end is the end of the first elastic part 550 fixedly connected with the sidewall of the feed channel 301, the second end is the end opposite to the first end, the third end is the end of the second elastic part 560 fixedly connected with the sidewall of the feed channel 301, and the fourth end is the end opposite to the third end. Thus, under the condition that the first elastic part 550 and the second elastic part 560 are in the non-deformation state, the second end of the first elastic part 550 is matched with the fourth end of the second elastic part 560 to block the feeding channel 301, so that the thickness of the first elastic part 550 is gradually reduced from the first end to the second end, the thickness of the second elastic part 560 is gradually reduced from the third end to the fourth end, the second end of the first elastic part 550 and the fourth end of the second elastic part 560 are relatively weak, the feeding channel 301 is easily bent and deformed under the action of the branch top support to open, and the force required by feeding of sanitation workers is reduced.

Alternatively, the first elastic part 550 and the second elastic part 560 are both made of an alloy spring steel material. In this way, the first elastic part 550 and the second elastic part 560 made of the alloy spring steel material have long service life and good deformability, and can be restored to a non-deformed state in time after being bent and deformed, so that the feeding channel 301 can be better plugged.

As shown in connection with fig. 7-8, in some alternative embodiments, the apparatus for shredder collection of branches further comprises: a drive shaft 600. The transmission shaft 600 is disposed in the pulverizing box 100, and one end of the transmission shaft extends out of the pulverizing box 100, and the pulverizing roller 101 is detachably mounted on the transmission shaft 600. Like this, install crushing roller 101 detachably on transmission shaft 600, be convenient for maintain and change crushing roller 101 dismantlement down, transmission shaft 600 sets up in crushing case 100, and one end stretches out crushing case 100, and the transmission shaft 600 of being convenient for is connected with external actuating mechanism, and drive transmission shaft 600 rotates, and then rotates through transmission shaft 600 drive crushing roller 101, and the better smashes the branch, has reduced sanitationman's the work degree of difficulty.

Alternatively, the driving shaft 600 is rotatably coupled to the inner wall of the pulverizing box 100 through a bearing structure. Like this, make the driven that transmission shaft 600 can be better, and then drive crushing roller 101 and rotate, improved the crushing efficiency of branch.

Optionally, the device for collecting and crushing branches further comprises: the motor 700 is driven. The driving motor 700 is disposed at one side of the pulverizing box 100, and is connected to one end of the transmission shaft 600 extending out of the pulverizing box 100 through a transmission belt, and can drive the transmission shaft 600 to rotate. Like this, drive transmission shaft 600 through driving motor 700 and rotate, and then the crushing roller 101 of installation rotates on the drive transmission shaft 600, smashes the branch through high-speed rotatory crushing roller 101, has improved the crushing efficiency of branch, has reduced sanitationman's the work degree of difficulty.

Alternatively, a pulley is provided on an end of the driving shaft 600 extending out of the pulverizing box 100, and the driving motor 700 is connected to the pulley through a driving belt. Therefore, the connection stability of the driving motor 700 and the transmission shaft 600 can be enhanced, the stability of the grinding roller 101 when being driven is further enhanced, and branches can be better ground.

Optionally, the driving motor 700 is disposed in the pulverizing region and fixed to the upper sidewall of the base 400. Like this, be convenient for driving motor 700 to the connection between transmission shaft 600, better drive transmission shaft 600, can also strengthen driving motor 700's stability, reduce the tremble that produces in the driving motor 700 working process.

Optionally, the device for collecting and crushing branches further comprises: a power supply unit. The power supply unit is disposed at one side of the driving motor 700 and can supply power required for the operation of the driving motor 700. Like this, can provide the required power of driving motor 700 work through the power portion, improve sanitationman's experience.

Optionally, the power supply part is disposed on a lower sidewall of the base 400. Thus, the power supply unit can be hidden, and the space occupied by the power supply unit can be reduced.

Optionally, the power supply section is a rechargeable lithium battery. Therefore, the lithium battery has stronger power storage capacity, can adapt to various working environments, and improves the continuous working time of the device.

Optionally, a sewage draining outlet 202 is arranged at one end of the storage bin 200, and the sewage draining outlet 202 is sealed by a sealing door. Like this, the branch after the crushing of storage in the accessible drain 202 with storage case 200 is discharged, and the clastic outer row of branch in the storage case 200 of being convenient for can be sealed drain 202 through sealing door, and in the device course of work, the branch piece that makes in the storage case 200 is difficult for leaking outward through drain 202, reduces the secondary pollution to external environment.

Optionally, a waste outlet 202 is provided at the rear side of the storage bin 200. Thus, the sanitation workers can discharge the branch scraps stored in the storage box 200 through the sewage outlet 202.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 9, an eco-car includes the apparatus for collecting and crushing branches of any of the above embodiments.

Optionally, the environmentally friendly vehicle comprises: a vehicle body. The base 400 is disposed on the vehicle body. Like this, with this a device setting that is used for branch to smash collection on the automobile body of environmental protection car, the sanitationman of being convenient for operates the environmental protection car and carries this a device removal that is used for branch to smash collection, the branch that this a device that is used for branch to smash collection dropped on the city street of being convenient for use is smashed and is collected, has improved sanitationman's work efficiency.

The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A device for collecting is smashed to branch, its characterized in that includes:

the crushing box (100) is internally provided with a rotatable crushing roller (101), and a feeding hole (102) and a discharging hole (103) are sequentially arranged along the rotating direction of the crushing roller (101);

the storage box (200) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (100) and is communicated with the discharge hole (103) through a discharge channel (201);

the feed hopper (300) is arranged on the other side of the crushing box (100) and is communicated with the feed inlet (102) through a feed channel (301).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of blades (105) are provided on the crushing roller (101).

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of blades (105) are evenly arranged along a circumferential direction of the crushing roller (101) and extend in an axial direction of the crushing roller (101).

4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a one-way feed mechanism (500) is arranged in the feed channel (301).

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the one-way feed mechanism (500) comprises:

a first part (510) having one end rotatably connected to one inner wall of the feed passage (301) and capable of rotating in a feeding direction of the feed passage (301);

a second part (520) having one end rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed passage (301) on the side opposite to the first part (510) and capable of rotating in the feed direction of the feed passage (301);

wherein the first portion (510) and the second portion (520) are capable of cooperating with each other to close the feed channel (301) when in the first position, and wherein the feed channel (301) is open when the first portion (510) and/or the second portion (520) are rotated in a feeding direction of the feed channel (301);

a first reset piece (530), one end of which is connected with one side inner wall of the feeding channel (301), and the other end of which is connected with the first part (510), and which can drive the first part (510) to return to the first position;

and a second reset piece (540), one end of which is connected with the inner wall of one side of the feeding channel (301) opposite to the first part (510), and the other end of which is connected with the second part (520), and can drive the second part (520) to restore to the first position.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the one-way feed mechanism (500) comprises:

one end of the first elastic part (550) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the feeding channel (301);

a second elastic part (560) having one end fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding passage (301) at a side opposite to the first elastic part (550);

wherein the first elastic part (550) and the second elastic part (560) can cooperate with each other to close the feed channel (301) when in a non-deformed state, and the feed channel (301) is opened when the first elastic part (550) and/or the second elastic part (560) is in a deformed state.

7. The apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising:

the transmission shaft (600) is arranged in the crushing box (100), one end of the transmission shaft extends out of the crushing box (100), and the crushing rollers (101) are detachably mounted on the transmission shaft (600).

8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:

the driving motor (700) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (100), is connected with one end, extending out of the crushing box (100), of the transmission shaft (600) through a transmission belt, and can drive the transmission shaft (600) to rotate.

9. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the storage bin (200) is provided with a waste outlet (202) at one end, and the waste outlet (202) is sealed by a sealing door.

10. An environmentally friendly vehicle, comprising a device for branch comminution collection as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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