CN204933562U - One way of life refuse grinder - Google Patents
One way of life refuse grinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN204933562U CN204933562U CN201520758444.1U CN201520758444U CN204933562U CN 204933562 U CN204933562 U CN 204933562U CN 201520758444 U CN201520758444 U CN 201520758444U CN 204933562 U CN204933562 U CN 204933562U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses one way of life refuse grinder, it is characterized in that: be in the upper broken cavity on top and be in the lower broken cavity of bottom in the upright upper and lower subregion of broken case; Charging aperture is arranged on the top cover of broken cavity, and upper broken cavity is communicated with up and down with lower broken cavity; In the square hammer broken rotor being horizontally disposed with pair of parallel layout in upper broken cavity, square hammer broken rotor is hinged with the pivotal square hammer of energy; A pair square hammer broken rotor is constant velocity rotation in opposite directions; In the sheet shape tup broken rotor being horizontally disposed with pair of parallel layout in lower broken cavity, sheet shape tup broken rotor is hinged with energy pivotal shape tup, a pair shape tup broken rotor is that differential rotates in opposite directions.The utility model, by the processing mode of two-stage fragmentation, makes the soft or hard material in house refuse and bulk materials can be able to abundant fragmentation, meets the demand of subsequent handling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse grinder, is more particularly a kind of disintegrating machine being applied to Domestic garbage crushing.
Background technology
Along with the expansion of expanding economy, city size, the acceleration of urbanization process, the generation of China's domestic waste and accumulating amount are also increasing year by year.At present, three kinds are mainly contained to the processing mode of rubbish: landfill, compost and burning, no matter adopt which kind of processing mode, be all necessary to carry out broken pretreatment to rubbish.For landfill waste, the transport scale of construction and freight can be reduced through broken pretreatment, for burning and compost rubbish, be conducive to the carrying out burned through broken pretreatment, be also conducive to the process of Composting.At present, apply more refuse grinder and mainly contain hammer mill, impact breaker and shear crusher, hammer mill and impact breaker can hard effectively in shredding refuse and brittle materials, but poor to the crushing effect of the toughness material in house refuse.Shear crusher can smashing ductile material effectively, but to the fragmentation of large part, hard ware material and effect in small, broken bits not ideal.Because China's municipal refuse is generally unclassified mixture, wherein have the hard fragility pledge material such as glass, pottery, tile block, also have soft pledge material and other materials such as cloth, plastics, paper, therefore, crumbling method simple at present is also not exclusively suitable for.
Utility model content
The utility model is the weak point for avoiding existing for above-mentioned prior art, provides one way of life refuse grinder, to being more applicable for the fragmentation of mixed consumer waste.
The utility model is that technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme:
The design feature of the utility model domestic garbage crusher is:
Be be in the upper broken cavity on top and be in the lower broken cavity of bottom in the upright upper and lower subregion of broken case; Charging aperture is arranged in the middle part of the top cover of described broken cavity, and described broken cavity is communicated with up and down with lower broken cavity;
Described in broken cavity in the square hammer broken rotor being horizontally disposed with pair of parallel layout, described square hammer broken rotor is hinged with can pivotal square hammer; The below of described square hammer broken rotor is provided with hammer anvil, and the square hammer broken rotor arranging described pair of parallel layout is constant velocity rotation in opposite directions;
In the sheet shape tup broken rotor being horizontally disposed with pair of parallel layout in described lower broken cavity, described shape tup broken rotor is hinged with energy pivotal shape tup, the pectination anvil of band crushing teeth is installed in the below of described shape tup broken rotor, the sheet shape tup broken rotor of described pair of parallel layout is set for differential rotation in opposite directions; Be in the interlaced arrangement of sheet shape tup on different sheet shape tup broken rotor, described shape tup is interlaced with comb in corresponding pectination anvil, is formed and shears.
The design feature of the utility model domestic garbage crusher is also:
Described hammer anvil is set to monosymmetric version, hammer anvil is the elongated member be arranged in parallel along the axis direction with square hammer broken rotor, between a pair square hammer broken rotor, symmetrical both sides anvil face is the arcwall face matched with the arc trajectory of corresponding side square hammer.
Described pectination anvil is set to monosymmetric version, pectination anvil is the elongated member be arranged in parallel along the axis direction with sheet shape tup broken rotor, between the sheet shape tup broken rotor of pair of parallel layout, the comb of pectination anvil is in face of the rotation direction of sheet shape tup.
The gap of described hammer anvil and square hammer can adjust.
In described lower broken cavity, be positioned at both sides and be respectively arranged with tablet row clearly, using described clear tablet row as the scraper plate of sheet shape tup, with described scraper plate, the sheet shape tup turned over is cleared up.
The madial wall of described charging aperture with upper disintegrating machine cavity is respectively arranged with abrasion-proof backing block.
Described a pair square hammer broken rotor and a pair shape tup broken rotor totally four broken rotors respectively configure a drive motors, and adopt V belt translation between described drive motors with each corresponding broken rotor rotor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect is embodied in:
1, the utility model is the fragmentation that above broken cavity realizes to hard brittle material and large part material, realize in lower broken cavity to flexible toughness material and through on broken cavity just broken after material carry out fine crushing, by the processing mode of two-stage fragmentation, make the soft or hard material in house refuse and bulk materials can be able to abundant fragmentation, meet the demand of subsequent handling.
2, the utility model does not need to classify in advance process to the large part in house refuse, the hard material such as brittle material and flexible toughness, and just directly can carry out mixing fragmentation, crushing effect is good
3, in the utility model, consumable accessory is changed simple, a little repair.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a pair square hammer broken rotor fit structure schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a pair shape tup broken rotor fit structure schematic diagram in the utility model;
Number in the figure: 1 charging aperture, broken cavity on 2,3 times broken cavitys, 4 square hammer broken rotors, 5 shape tup broken rotors, 6 hammer anvils, 7 pectination anvils, 8 square hammer, 9 shape tups, 10 abrasion-proof backing blocks, 11 clear tablet rows, 12 drive motors.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the version of domestic garbage crusher is:
Be be in the upper broken cavity 2 on top and be in the lower broken cavity 3 of bottom in the upright upper and lower subregion of broken case; Charging aperture 1 is arranged on the top cover of described broken cavity 2, and described broken cavity 2 is communicated with lower broken cavity about 3.
Described in broken cavity 1 in the square hammer broken rotor 4 being horizontally disposed with pair of parallel layout, described square hammer broken rotor 4 is hinged with can pivotal square hammer 8; The below of described square hammer broken rotor 4 is provided with hammer anvil 6, and the square hammer broken rotor 4 arranging described pair of parallel layout is constant velocity rotation in opposite directions.
In the sheet shape tup broken rotor 5 being horizontally disposed with pair of parallel layout in described lower broken cavity 3, described shape tup broken rotor 5 is hinged with energy pivotal shape tup 9, the pectination anvil 7 of band crushing teeth is installed in the below of described shape tup broken rotor 5, the sheet shape tup broken rotor 5 of described pair of parallel layout is set for differential rotation in opposite directions; Be in the interlaced arrangement of sheet shape tup 9 on different sheet shape tup broken rotor 5, described shape tup 9 is interlaced with comb in corresponding pectination anvil 7, is formed and shears.
In concrete enforcement, hammer anvil 6 is set to monosymmetric version, hammer anvil 6 is the elongated members be arranged in parallel along the axis direction with square hammer broken rotor 4, between a pair square hammer broken rotor 4, symmetrical both sides anvil face is the arcwall face matched with the arc trajectory of corresponding side square hammer 8, and this version is compacter, hammer anvil 6 is easily changed; In order to improve the adaptability for different material, arrange hammer anvil 6 can adjust with the gap of square hammer 8, this form also makes when hammer anvil 6 and square hammer 8 serious wear, the gap of hammer anvil 6 and square hammer 8 can be reduced to ensure hammer effect by adjustment, and extend the service life of hammer anvil 6 and square hammer 8.
In concrete enforcement, pectination anvil 7 also can be set to monosymmetric version equally, pectination anvil 7 is the elongated members be arranged in parallel along the axis direction with sheet shape tup broken rotor 5, between the sheet shape tup broken rotor 5 of pair of parallel layout, the comb of pectination anvil 7 is in face of the rotation direction of sheet shape tup 9, this form structure is compact, good integrity, is easy to the replacing of pectination anvil 7
In order to avoid blocking, in lower broken cavity 3, being positioned at both sides and being respectively arranged with tablet row 11 clearly, using described clear tablet row 11 as the scraper plate of sheet shape tup 9, with described scraper plate, the sheet shape tup 9 turned over being cleared up, for removing the adhesion on sheet shape tup.
In order to improve anti-wear performance, avoid casing to be subject to the wearing and tearing of hard material, described charging aperture 1 with the madial wall of upper disintegrating machine cavity 2 are respectively arranged with abrasion-proof backing block 10.
In concrete enforcement, a pair square hammer broken rotor 4 and a pair shape tup broken rotor 5 totally four broken rotors respectively configure a drive motors 12, and adopt V belt translation between drive motors 12 with each corresponding broken rotor, and this version is simple and easy to safeguard.
In the present embodiment, square hammer and sheet shape tup all can do 360 ° of revolutions around self hammering into shape axle, when accompany in broken material metal etc. can not broken thing time can automatic rotary, making material by discharging, being able to self-protection, preventing body from damaging.
House refuse enters upper broken cavity by charging aperture, bulk materials wherein and hard brittle material are subject to two impacts of turning round at a high speed square hammer in opposite directions and are able to fragmentation, material after just broken enters lower broken cavity, the impact shear being subject to two sheet shape tups of differential speed rotation in opposite directions in lower broken cavity is broken, then discharge through discharging opening, make house refuse obtain abundant fragmentation by the mode of two-stage fragmentation.
Claims (7)
1. one way of life refuse grinder, is characterized in that:
Be be in the upper broken cavity (2) on top and be in the lower broken cavity (3) of bottom in the upright upper and lower subregion of broken case; Charging aperture (1) is arranged in the middle part of the top cover of described broken cavity (2), and described broken cavity (2) is communicated with up and down with lower broken cavity (3);
Described in broken cavity (1) in the square hammer broken rotor (4) being horizontally disposed with pair of parallel layout, described square hammer broken rotor (4) is hinged with can pivotal square hammer (8); The below of described square hammer broken rotor (4) is provided with hammer anvil (6), and the square hammer broken rotor (4) arranging described pair of parallel layout is constant velocity rotation in opposite directions;
In sheet shape tup broken rotor (5) being horizontally disposed with pair of parallel layout in described lower broken cavity (3), described shape tup broken rotor (5) is hinged with energy pivotal shape tup (9), the pectination anvil (7) of band crushing teeth is installed in the below of described shape tup broken rotor (5), sheet shape tup broken rotor (5) of described pair of parallel layout is set for differential rotation in opposite directions; Be in sheet shape tup (9) the interlaced arrangement on different sheet shape tup broken rotor (5), described shape tup (9) is interlaced with comb in corresponding pectination anvil (7), is formed and shears.
2. domestic garbage crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hammer anvil (6) is set to monosymmetric version, hammer anvil (6) is the elongated member be arranged in parallel along the axis direction with square hammer broken rotor (4), be positioned between a pair square hammer broken rotor (4), symmetrical both sides anvil face is the arcwall face matched with the arc trajectory of corresponding side square hammer (8).
3. domestic garbage crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pectination anvil (7) is set to monosymmetric version, pectination anvil (7) is the elongated member be arranged in parallel along the axis direction with sheet shape tup broken rotor (5), between sheet shape tup broken rotor (5) being positioned at pair of parallel layout, the comb of pectination anvil (7) is in face of the rotation direction of sheet shape tup (9).
4. domestic garbage crusher according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described hammer anvil (6) can adjust with the gap of square hammer (8).
5. domestic garbage crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described lower broken cavity (3), be positioned at both sides and be respectively arranged with tablet row (11) clearly, using described clear tablet row (11) as the scraper plate of sheet shape tup (9), with described scraper plate, the sheet shape tup (9) turned over is cleared up.
6. domestic garbage crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the madial wall of described charging aperture (1) and upper disintegrating machine cavity (2), be respectively arranged with abrasion-proof backing block (10).
7. domestic garbage crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described a pair square hammer broken rotor (4) and a pair shape tup broken rotor (5) totally four broken rotors respectively configure a drive motors (12), and adopt V belt translation between described drive motors (12) with each corresponding broken rotor rotor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520758444.1U CN204933562U (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | One way of life refuse grinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520758444.1U CN204933562U (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | One way of life refuse grinder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204933562U true CN204933562U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520758444.1U Active CN204933562U (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | One way of life refuse grinder |
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| CN (1) | CN204933562U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105149044A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 中建材（合肥）水泥通用设备科技有限公司 | Household garbage crusher |
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 CN CN201520758444.1U patent/CN204933562U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105149044A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 中建材（合肥）水泥通用设备科技有限公司 | Household garbage crusher |
| CN105149044B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-07-17 | 合肥水泥研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of domestic garbage crusher |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180716 Address after: No. 60, Wangjiang Road, Baohe District, Hefei, Anhui Province, Anhui Patentee after: Hefei cement research and Design Institute Co., Ltd. Address before: 230601 No. 72, Tian Du Road, Hefei economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Patentee before: China building materials (Hefei) cement General Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. |