CN216752806U

CN216752806U - Rural straw resource processing device based on resource recycling

Info

Publication number: CN216752806U
Application number: CN202123172516.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹妮娜; 杨芸; 方旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw treatment equipment, and discloses a rural straw resource treatment device based on resource recycling. According to the utility model, by arranging the collecting box, the connecting block, the pressing plate and the movable rod, when an operator starts the pneumatic cylinder, the connecting block is driven to move leftwards in the elongated slot, and then the connecting plate is driven to move leftwards through the connecting block, meanwhile, due to the hinge joint between the connecting plate and the movable rod, the pressing plate is driven to move downwards through the movable rod, so that the pressing plate moves to the inside of the collecting box, and crushed straws in the collecting box are extruded through the pressing plate, so that water in the straws is discharged into the groove through the metal mesh plate, the straw resource is conveniently treated by the operator, and convenience is brought to the recovery of the operator.

Description

Rural straw resource processing apparatus that uses based on resource recovery utilizes

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a rural straw resource treatment device based on resource recycling.

Background

Straw is a generic term for the stem and leaf portion of mature crops, usually referring to the remainder of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops after harvesting the seeds.

At present operating personnel when carrying out recovery processing to fresh straw, often need use resource processing apparatus, thereby be convenient for operating personnel's processing operation, and current resource processing apparatus is at the in-process of in-service use, although can realize basic crushing effect, but its inside good extrusion structure that lacks, make the inside straw after smashing of its collecting box can't carry out the compaction, and then be unfavorable for operating personnel's recovery, can't discharge inside moisture simultaneously, thereby the holistic weight of collecting box has been increased, thereby operating personnel's recovery efficiency has been influenced, consequently, need improve it.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems, provides a rural straw resource processing device based on resource recycling, and has the advantage of convenience in recycling.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a rural straw resource processing device based on resource recycling comprises a base, wherein a crushing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a feeding box is fixedly mounted at the top of the crushing box, a recycling box positioned at the back of the crushing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a conveying mechanism is fixedly mounted at the front of the right side of the crushing box, a driven wheel positioned at the back of the conveying mechanism is movably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box, a positioning block positioned in the crushing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a collecting box positioned in the recycling box is movably connected to the right side of the positioning block, the back of the collecting box penetrates through the recycling box and extends to the outer wall of the recycling box, an elongated slot is formed in the top of the recycling box, a pneumatic cylinder positioned at the left side of the elongated slot is fixedly mounted at the top of the recycling box, a connecting block is movably sleeved in the elongated slot, and the left side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the right side of the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting block has the connecting plate that is located the collection box inside, the both ends of connecting plate bottom all articulate there is the movable rod, the bottom of movable rod articulates there is the clamp plate, the surface of clamp plate and the inner wall swing joint of collection box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the conveying mechanism comprises a first driving motor, the left side of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the right side of the crushing box, one end of an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the crushing box and extends into the crushing box, a driving wheel positioned in the crushing box is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with a driven wheel through a conveying belt, when an operator starts the driving motor, the driving wheel is driven to rotate through the connecting rod, and further, due to the matching between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the conveying belt is driven to rotate, so that the operator can convey crushed straws conveniently, and the operator can conveniently treat the straws.

As a preferred technical scheme, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the recovery box and positioned at the back of the conveyor belt, the bottom of the mounting plate is movably connected with the top of the collection box, when an operator starts the driving motor, the conveyor belt can be rotated, the crushed straws at the top of the conveyor belt can be conveyed to the interior of the collection box, and meanwhile due to the design of the mounting plate, the straws remained on the outer surface of the conveyor belt can be scraped, so that the waste of straw resources is reduced.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the base is provided with a groove, the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a metal mesh plate positioned above the groove, the front surface of the base is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe, the back part of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the base and extends to the inside of the groove, when the operator starts the pneumatic cylinder, the connecting block is driven to move leftwards in the long groove and the connecting plate is driven to move leftwards, furthermore, due to the hinge joint between the connecting plate and the movable rod, the pressing plate is driven by the movable rod to move downwards so as to move to the inside of the collecting box, and meanwhile, the straws in the collecting box are extruded so as to discharge the water in the collecting box, and then discharge moisture to the inside of recess through metal mesh plate for discharge through the outlet pipe, thereby be convenient for operating personnel's processing, brought the facility for operating personnel's use.

As a preferred technical scheme, a protection box positioned above a conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the front side of the crushing box, a driving motor II is fixedly installed on the left side of the front side of the protection box, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor II is fixedly sleeved with an installation rod, the other end of the installation rod penetrates through the protection box and extends into the crushing box, a gear I positioned in the protection box is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the installation rod, when an operator starts the driving motor II, the gear is driven to rotate through the installation rod, the subsequent crushing of the straws is further facilitated for the operator, and the handling convenience is brought to the operator.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, an installation column positioned at the right side of an installation rod is movably sleeved in the protection box, the back of the installation column penetrates through the crushing box and extends into the crushing box, a second gear positioned in the protection box is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the installation column, the outer surface of the second gear is meshed with the outer surface of the first gear, crushing wheels positioned in the crushing box are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the installation rod and the installation column, when an operator starts a driving motor II, the first gear is driven to rotate through the installation rod, further, due to the meshing between the outer surface of the first gear and the outer surface of the gear, the second gear and the installation column are driven to rotate through the gear, meanwhile, the crushing wheels are driven to rotate through the installation rod and the installation column, so that the straw at the top of the crushing box is crushed, thereby being convenient for the recovery processing of the straw resources by the operators.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, flexible springs are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the pressure plate, the number of the flexible springs is four, the other ends of the four flexible springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recycling box, and when an operator drives the pressure plate to move downwards through the pneumatic cylinder, the pressure plate can have a good reset effect when moving upwards due to the fact that the four flexible springs are in a stretching state, and the use of the operator is facilitated.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the collecting box, the connecting block, the pressing plate and the movable rod, when an operator starts the pneumatic cylinder, the connecting block is driven to move leftwards in the elongated slot, and then the connecting plate is driven to move leftwards through the connecting block, meanwhile, due to the hinge joint between the connecting plate and the movable rod, the pressing plate is driven to move downwards through the movable rod, so that the pressing plate moves to the inside of the collecting box, and crushed straws in the collecting box are extruded through the pressing plate, so that water in the straws is discharged into the groove through the metal mesh plate, the straw resource is conveniently treated by the operator, and convenience is brought to the recovery of the operator.

2. According to the straw conveying device, the conveying belt, the driven wheel and the mounting plate are arranged, when an operator starts the driving motor, the driving wheel is driven to rotate through the connecting rod, the conveying belt is driven to rotate due to the matching between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the crushed straws at the top of the conveying belt are conveyed and fall into the collecting box, and meanwhile due to the design of the mounting plate, the straws remained on the outer surface of the conveying belt are scraped, so that the waste of straw resources is prevented, and convenience is brought to the operator.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protective case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional back view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing box; 3. feeding into a box; 4. a recycling bin; 5. a conveying mechanism; 501. driving a motor I; 502. a connecting rod; 503. a driving wheel; 504. a conveyor belt; 6. a driven wheel; 7. positioning blocks; 8. a collection box; 9. a pneumatic cylinder; 10. a long groove; 11. connecting blocks; 12. a connecting plate; 13. pressing a plate; 14. a movable rod; 15. mounting a plate; 16. a groove; 17. a metal mesh plate; 18. a protective box; 19. a second driving motor; 20. mounting a rod; 21. a first gear; 22. mounting a column; 23. a second gear; 24. a grinding wheel; 25. a flexible spring; 26. and (5) discharging a water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 5, the utility model provides a rural straw resource treatment device based on resource recycling, which comprises a base 1, wherein a crushing box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a feeding box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box 2, a recovery box 4 positioned at the back of the crushing box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a conveying mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged at the front of the right side of the crushing box 2, a driven wheel 6 positioned at the back of the conveying mechanism 5 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 2, a positioning block 7 positioned in the crushing box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a collecting box 8 positioned in the recovery box 4 is movably connected to the right side of the positioning block 7, the back of the collecting box 8 penetrates through the recovery box 4 and extends to the outer wall of the recovery box 4, an elongated slot 10 is arranged at the top of the recovery box 4, a pneumatic cylinder 9 positioned at the left side of the elongated slot 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the recovery box 4, connecting block 11 has been cup jointed in the inside activity of elongated slot 10, the left side of connecting block 11 and the right side fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder 9, and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting block 11 has the connecting plate 12 that is located the inside of collection box 4, and the both ends of connecting plate 12 bottom all articulate has movable rod 14, and movable rod 14's bottom articulates has clamp plate 13, the surface of clamp plate 13 and the inner wall swing joint of collection box 4.

Wherein, conveying mechanism 5 is including driving motor 501, the left side of driving motor 501 and the right side fixed connection who smashes case 2, the fixed cover in one end of driving motor 501 output shaft has connect connecting rod 502, the other end of connecting rod 502 runs through smashes case 2 and extends to the inside of smashing case 2, the external fixed surface of connecting rod 502 cup joints the action wheel 503 that is located smash case 2 inside, action wheel 503 passes through conveyer belt 504 and is connected with the transmission of following driving wheel 6, when operating personnel starts driving motor 501, will drive action wheel 503 through connecting rod 502 and take place rotatoryly, and then because action wheel 503 and the cooperation between the driving wheel 6, will drive conveyer belt 504 and take place rotatoryly, thereby be convenient for operating personnel to carry the straw after smashing, make it make things convenient for operating personnel's processing to the straw.

Wherein, the inner wall fixed mounting of collection box 4 has the mounting panel 15 that is located conveyer belt 504 back, the bottom of mounting panel 15 and the top swing joint of collecting box 8, when operating personnel starts driving motor 501, will make conveyer belt 504 take place to rotate, and then convey the straw after smashing conveyer belt 504 top, make carry the straw to the inside of collecting box 8, simultaneously because the design of mounting panel 15, will scrape the remaining straw on the surface of conveyer belt 504, thereby reduce the waste to the straw resource.

Wherein, the top of the base 1 is provided with a groove 16, the bottom of the collecting box 8 is fixedly provided with a metal screen 17 positioned above the groove 16, the front of the base 1 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe 26, the back of the water outlet pipe 26 penetrates through the base 1 and extends to the inside of the groove 16, when the operator activates the pneumatic cylinder 9, the connecting block 11 will be moved to the left inside the elongated slot 10, and the connecting plate 12 will be moved to the left, furthermore, due to the hinge joint between the connecting plate 12 and the movable rod 14, the movable rod 14 drives the pressing plate 13 to move downwards, so that the pressing plate moves into the collecting box 8, meanwhile, the straws in the collecting box 8 are extruded, so that the moisture in the straws is discharged, and then discharge moisture to the inside of recess 16 through metal mesh board 17 for discharge through outlet pipe 26, thereby be convenient for operating personnel's processing, brought the convenience for operating personnel's use.

Wherein, the positive fixed mounting of crushing case 2 has the guard box 18 that is located conveyer belt 504 top, the positive left side fixed mounting of guard box 18 has driving motor two 19, the fixed cover of one end of driving motor two 19 output shafts has connect installation pole 20, the other end of installation pole 20 runs through guard box 18 and extends to the inside of crushing case 2, the fixed cover of surface of installation pole 20 has connect and is located the inside gear one 21 of guard box 18, when operating personnel starts driving motor two 19, will drive gear one 21 through installation pole 20 and take place rotatoryly, and then be convenient for the follow-up crushing to the straw of operating personnel, the processing of giving operating personnel has brought the facility.

Wherein, the inside activity of guard box 18 is cup jointed and is located the erection column 22 on the right side of erection rod 20, the back of erection column 22 runs through crushing case 2 and extends to the inside of crushing case 2, the external surface of erection column 22 is cup jointed and is located the gear two 23 of guard box 18, the surface of gear two 23 is connected with the surface meshing of gear one 21, the surface of erection rod 20 and erection column 22 is all cup jointed and is located the crushing wheel 24 of crushing case 2, when operating personnel starts driving motor two 19, will drive gear one 21 to rotate through erection rod 20, and then because the meshing between the surface of gear one 21 and the surface of gear two 23, will drive gear two 23 and erection column 22 to rotate through gear one 21, will drive crushing wheel 24 to rotate through erection rod 20 and erection column 22 simultaneously, make it smash the straw at the top of crushing case 2, thereby being convenient for the recovery processing of the straw resources by the operators.

Wherein, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at clamp plate 13 top has flexible spring 25, and flexible spring 25's quantity is four, four flexible spring 25's the other end all with the inner wall fixed connection of collection box 4, when operating personnel drives clamp plate 13 downstream through pneumatic cylinder 9, because four flexible spring 25 are in tensile state this moment, will have good effect that resets when making clamp plate 13 rebound, and then the operating personnel's of being convenient for use.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows:

firstly, an operator puts fresh straws into the crushing box 2 through the feeding box 3, then the driving motor II 19 is started, the driving motor II 19 operates to drive the gear I21 to rotate through the mounting rod 20, further, due to the meshing between the outer surface of the gear I21 and the outer surface of the gear II 23, the gear I21 drives the gear II 23 and the mounting column 22 to rotate, the mounting rod 20 and the mounting column 22 drive the crushing wheel 24 to rotate, so that the crushed straws at the top of the crushing box 2 are crushed, meanwhile, the driving motor I501 is started, the driving motor I501 operates to drive the driving wheel 503 to rotate through the connecting rod 502, and due to the matching between the driving wheel 503 and the driven wheel 6, the conveying belt 504 is driven to rotate, so that the crushed straws are conveyed into the collecting box 8, and then due to the design of the mounting plate 15, the residual straws on the outer surface of the conveying belt 504 are scraped, so that the waste of straw resources is reduced, and convenience is brought to the use of operators.

Then, when the straws in the crushing box 2 are completely conveyed to the inside of the collecting box 8, the pneumatic cylinder 9 is started at the moment, the operation of the pneumatic cylinder 9 drives the connecting block 11 to move leftwards in the long groove 10, and further drives the connecting plate 12 to move through the connecting block 11, and meanwhile, due to the hinge connection between the connecting plate 12 and the movable rod 14, the movable rod 14 drives the pressing plate 13 to move downwards, so that the connecting plate moves to the inside of the collecting box 8, and the crushed straws in the collecting box 8 are extruded through the pressing plate 13, so that the water in the inside flows into the groove 16 through the metal mesh plate 17, is discharged through the water outlet pipe 26, the collecting box 8 is pulled, the straws in the collecting box 8 are poured out, the straws are convenient for an operator to process, and convenience is brought to the recovery of the operator.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Rural straw resource processing apparatus that uses based on resource recovery utilizes, including base (1), its characterized in that: the crushing box (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), the feeding box (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box (2), the recovery box (4) positioned at the back of the crushing box (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), the conveying mechanism (5) is fixedly installed at the front of the right side of the crushing box (2), the driven wheel (6) positioned at the back of the conveying mechanism (5) is movably installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (2), the positioning block (7) positioned in the crushing box (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), the collecting box (8) positioned in the recovery box (4) is movably connected to the right side of the positioning block (7), the back of the collecting box (8) penetrates through the recovery box (4) and extends to the outer wall of the recovery box (4), and the long groove (10) is formed at the top of the recovery box (4), the top fixed mounting of collection box (4) has and is located left pneumatic cylinder (9) of elongated slot (10), connecting block (11) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of elongated slot (10), the left side of connecting block (11) and the right side fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder (9), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting block (11) has and is located inside connecting plate (12) of collection box (4), the both ends of connecting plate (12) bottom all articulate has movable rod (14), the bottom of movable rod (14) articulates there is clamp plate (13), the surface of clamp plate (13) and the inner wall swing joint of collection box (4).

2. The rural straw resource treatment device based on resource recycling of claim 1, which is characterized in that: conveying mechanism (5) are including driving motor (501), the left side of driving motor (501) and the right side fixed connection who smashes case (2), the fixed cover of one end of driving motor (501) output shaft has connect connecting rod (502), the other end of connecting rod (502) runs through crushing case (2) and extends to the inside of smashing case (2), the external fixed surface of connecting rod (502) has cup jointed and is located the inside action wheel (503) of crushing case (2), action wheel (503) are connected with from driving wheel (6) transmission through conveyer belt (504).

3. The rural straw resource treatment device based on resource recycling of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the recovery box (4) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (15) positioned at the back of the conveyor belt (504), and the bottom of the mounting plate (15) is movably connected with the top of the collection box (8).

4. The rural straw resource treatment device based on resource recycling of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the improved water collecting device is characterized in that a groove (16) is formed in the top of the base (1), a metal screen plate (17) located above the groove (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting box (8), a water outlet pipe (26) is fixedly communicated with the front of the base (1), and the back of the water outlet pipe (26) penetrates through the base (1) and extends to the inside of the groove (16).

5. The rural straw resource treatment device based on resource recycling of claim 1, which is characterized in that: smash the positive fixed mounting of case (2) and have guard box (18) that are located conveyer belt (504) top, the positive left side fixed mounting of guard box (18) has driving motor two (19), the fixed cover of one end of driving motor two (19) output shaft has connect installation pole (20), the other end of installation pole (20) runs through guard box (18) and extends to the inside of smashing case (2), the external fixed surface of installation pole (20) has cup jointed gear (21) that are located guard box (18) inside.

6. The rural straw resource treatment device based on resource recycling of claim 5, wherein: the inside activity of guard box (18) is cup jointed and is located erection column (22) on erection bar (20) right side, the inside of smashing case (2) is run through and is smashed case (2) and extend to in the back of erection column (22), the external surface mounting of erection column (22) has cup jointed and is located inside gear two (23) of guard box (18), the surface of gear two (23) is connected with the surface meshing of gear one (21), the surface of erection bar (20) and erection column (22) all fixedly cup joints and is located the crushing wheel (24) of smashing case (2) inside.

7. The rural straw resource treatment device based on resource recycling of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two sides of the top of the pressing plate (13) are fixedly provided with flexible springs (25), the number of the flexible springs (25) is four, and the other ends of the flexible springs (25) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recovery box (4).