CN216739544U - Underwater micro-plastic collecting device - Google Patents
Underwater micro-plastic collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216739544U CN216739544U CN202220394224.5U CN202220394224U CN216739544U CN 216739544 U CN216739544 U CN 216739544U CN 202220394224 U CN202220394224 U CN 202220394224U CN 216739544 U CN216739544 U CN 216739544U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting
- driver
- plastic
- collecting device
- power
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000227425 Pieris rapae crucivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an underwater micro-plastic collecting device which comprises a solar power generation panel, a power supply, a fixed seat, a filtering basket, a water pipe, a collecting mechanism, a controller, an anchor chain, an anchor, a water pump, a cable, a buoyancy mechanism and a driver, wherein the power supply is connected with the power supply; solar panel, buoyancy mechanism are connected respectively to the upper and lower both sides of fixing base, solar panel is connected with the power both sides, the power is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the driver, the driver is connected with the water pump through the cable, the driver still is connected with the power, the filtration basket sets up on buoyancy mechanism, the upper end of water pipe runs through buoyancy mechanism and extends the back and is connected with the water pump to the filtration basket, the lower extreme, the outside cover of downside of water pipe establishes collection mechanism, the mount pad of collecting the mechanism bottom passes through the anchor chain and is connected with the anchor. The micro plastic collecting device is convenient to use, simple in structure, energy-saving and environment-friendly, can realize long-time continuous collection and regular cleaning, is high in efficiency, and can meet the requirement of micro plastic collection in water areas with various depths.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of collection of micro-plastics in water, and particularly relates to an underwater micro-plastic collecting device.
Background
The micro plastic after entering the natural water body can be broken into fine micro plastic under the action of various factors. The marine micro plastic is not only widely distributed at sea exits and near-shore water areas, but also has higher content in ocean or deep sea. Compared with common white pollution plastic, the micro plastic has the advantages of small particle diameter, high specific surface area, strong pollutant adsorption capacity and deeper environment hazard. At present, the micro-plastic pollution threatens the survival of part of marine organisms and the development of fishery.
The prior art mostly takes manual work or high-cost enzyme degradation as a main part, the cost of manpower and material resources investment is large, the timeliness is poor, the collection can be carried out only once and again, long-time continuous cleaning can not be achieved, and the requirement of high-efficiency collection of the micro-plastic in natural water can not be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to provide an underwater micro plastic collecting device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the utility model provides an underwater micro-plastic collecting device which comprises a solar power generation panel, a power supply, a fixed seat, a filtering basket, a water pipe, a collecting mechanism, a controller, an anchor chain, an anchor, a water pump, a cable, a buoyancy mechanism and a driver, wherein the power supply is connected with the solar power generation panel; solar panel, buoyancy mechanism are connected respectively to the upper and lower both sides of fixing base, solar panel is connected with the power both sides, the power is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the driver, the driver is connected with the water pump through the cable, the driver still is connected with the power, the filtration basket sets up on buoyancy mechanism, the upper end of water pipe runs through buoyancy mechanism and extends the back and is connected with the water pump to the filtration basket, the lower extreme, the outside cover of downside of water pipe establishes collection mechanism, the mount pad of collecting the mechanism bottom passes through the anchor chain and is connected with the anchor.
In the scheme, the buoyancy mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the filter basket and is provided with a filter channel communicated with the outside.
In the above scheme, the power supply, the driver and the controller are arranged on the partition board in the fixed seat and are positioned above the water surface.
In the above scheme, the device further comprises a cable, and two ends of the cable are respectively connected with the fixing plate in the fixing seat and the porous plate at the upper end of the collecting mechanism.
In the above scheme, collect the mechanism including collecting the basket, collect the basket and set up a plurality of and form the collection face along indulging transverse arrangement to the upside sets up the perforated plate, and the downside sets up the mount pad.
In the above scheme, the inlet area of the collecting basket is larger than the outlet area, and the channel is provided with a plurality of water passing holes.
In the above scheme, the water pump is arranged in the mounting seat of the collecting mechanism.
In the scheme, the isolation net is sleeved outside the collecting mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the micro plastic collecting device has the advantages of convenience in use, simple structure, energy conservation, environmental protection, capability of realizing long-time continuous collection and periodic cleaning, high efficiency and capability of meeting the micro plastic collection of water areas with various depths.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an underwater micro-plastic collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a collecting mechanism in an underwater micro-plastic collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of an underwater micro plastic collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an underwater micro-plastic collecting device, which comprises a solar power generation panel 1, a power supply 2, a fixed seat 3, a filtering basket 4, a water pipe 6, a collecting mechanism 7, an anchor chain 9, an anchor 10, a water pump 11, a cable 12, a buoyancy mechanism 13, a driver 14 and a controller 8, wherein the power supply 2 is connected with the power supply 2; solar panel 1, buoyancy mechanism 13 are connected respectively to the upper and lower both sides of fixing base 3, solar panel 1 is connected with 2 both sides of power, power 2 is connected with controller 8, controller 8 is connected with driver 14, driver 14 is connected with water pump 11 through cable 12, driver 14 still is connected with power 2, filter basket 4 sets up on buoyancy mechanism 13, the up end of water pipe 6 runs through buoyancy mechanism 13 and is connected with water pump 11 after extending to filter basket 4, the outside cover of downside of water pipe 6 is established and is collected mechanism 7, the mount pad 73 of collecting mechanism 7 bottom is connected with anchor 10 through anchor chain 9.
The middle of the lower section of the fixing seat 3 is provided with a fixing plate, the middle section of the fixing seat is provided with an interlayer, the upper end of the fixing seat is connected with the solar power generation panel 1, and the lower end of the fixing seat is connected with the buoyancy mechanism 13.
The buoyancy mechanism 13 is provided with a filter passage 131 penetrating the outside at a lower side of the filter basket 4.
The power supply 2, the driver 14 and the controller 8 are arranged on a partition board in the fixed seat 3 and are positioned above the water surface.
Further, the device also comprises a cable 5, and two ends of the cable 5 are respectively connected with the fixing plate in the fixing seat 3 and the porous plate 72 at the upper end of the collecting mechanism 7.
An isolation net 74 is sleeved outside the collecting mechanism 7.
The collecting mechanism 7 comprises a collecting basket 71, the collecting basket 71 is provided with a plurality of collecting faces which are arranged in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, a porous plate 72 is arranged on the upper side, and a mounting seat 73 is arranged on the lower side.
The water pump 11 is mounted in the mounting seat 73 of the collecting mechanism 7.
The area of the inlet of the collecting basket 71 is larger than that of the outlet, and the channel is provided with a plurality of water through holes.
The micro plastic enters the collecting mechanism 7 along with the water flow and is continuously gathered in the mounting seat 73 at the bottom of the collecting mechanism 7; the water pump 11 periodically pumps the water containing the micro plastic in the mounting seat 73 at the bottom of the collecting mechanism 7 into the filter basket 4 for filtering, thereby separating and recycling the micro plastic.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An underwater micro-plastic collecting device is characterized by comprising a solar power generation panel, a power supply, a fixed seat, a filtering basket, a water pipe, a collecting mechanism, a controller, an anchor chain, an anchor, a water pump, a cable, a buoyancy mechanism and a driver; solar panel, buoyancy mechanism are connected respectively to the upper and lower both sides of fixing base, solar panel is connected with the power both sides, the power is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the driver, the driver is connected with the water pump through the cable, the driver still is connected with the power, the filtration basket sets up on buoyancy mechanism, the upper end of water pipe runs through buoyancy mechanism and extends the back and is connected with the water pump to the filtration basket, the lower extreme, the outside cover of downside of water pipe establishes collection mechanism, the mount pad of collecting the mechanism bottom passes through the anchor chain and is connected with the anchor.
2. The underwater micro-plastic collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buoyancy mechanism is provided with a filtering channel on the lower side of the filtering basket, and the filtering channel is communicated with the outside.
3. The underwater micro-plastic collecting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the power source, the driver and the controller are arranged on the partition board in the fixed base and above the water surface.
4. The underwater micro-plastic collecting device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a cable, wherein two ends of the cable are respectively connected with the fixing plate in the fixing seat and the porous plate at the upper end of the collecting mechanism.
5. The underwater micro-plastic collecting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a plurality of collecting baskets arranged in a longitudinal and transverse direction to form a collecting surface, a perforated plate is arranged on the upper side, and a mounting seat is arranged on the lower side.
6. The underwater micro-plastic collecting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the collecting basket has an inlet area larger than an outlet area, and the channel is provided with a plurality of water through holes.
7. The underwater micro-plastic collection device of claim 6, wherein the water pump is disposed in a mounting seat of the collection mechanism.
8. The underwater micro-plastic collecting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein an isolation net is sleeved outside the collecting mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220394224.5U CN216739544U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Underwater micro-plastic collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220394224.5U CN216739544U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Underwater micro-plastic collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216739544U true CN216739544U (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Family
ID=81920516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220394224.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216739544U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Underwater micro-plastic collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216739544U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-02-25 CN CN202220394224.5U patent/CN216739544U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220614 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |