CN108719175B - Water ecological nanometer breathing machine capable of collecting water garbage - Google Patents
Water ecological nanometer breathing machine capable of collecting water garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN108719175B CN108719175B CN201810765242.8A CN201810765242A CN108719175B CN 108719175 B CN108719175 B CN 108719175B CN 201810765242 A CN201810765242 A CN 201810765242A CN 108719175 B CN108719175 B CN 108719175B
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- water
- outer barrel
- nanometer
- gas
- barrel body
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 234
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002101 nanobubble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005653 Brownian motion process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005537 brownian motion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
Abstract
The invention discloses a water ecological nanometer breathing machine capable of collecting water garbage, which comprises an outer barrel body, an outer barrel sealing cover, an inner floating barrel, a filtering component, a submersible pump and a water oxygenation system, wherein the outer barrel sealing cover is arranged at the top of the outer barrel body, the inner floating barrel, the submersible pump and the water oxygenation system are arranged in the outer barrel body, the filtering component is arranged in the inner floating barrel, the water oxygenation system comprises an air compressor, a molecular sieve, a gas-liquid mixing pump and a nanometer gas-liquid mixer, and the air compressor, the molecular sieve, the gas-liquid mixing pump and the nanometer gas-liquid mixer are sequentially connected. The invention can generate nano bubble water which can stay in water for a long time for oxygenation, collect water garbage, reasonably integrate the oxygenation function and the water garbage collection function into a whole, has simple and compact structure, low cost, convenient use and high working efficiency, greatly improves oxygenation effect and collection effect, enriches the functions of products and has strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oxygenation of water bodies, in particular to a water ecological nano-ventilator capable of collecting water body garbage.
Background
The oxygenation device can be applied to the fields of aquaculture, river and lake oxygenation and the like so as to improve the oxygen-deficient environment of the fishery water area or the seabed. The structure of the traditional oxygenation device is mostly complex, the manufacturing cost is high, generated bubbles can only reach the micron level, the bubbles are easy to continuously rise in water, finally, the bubbles float out of the water surface to be broken, the bubbles cannot be reserved in the water for a long time, and the oxygenation effect is poor. Therefore, some oxygenation devices capable of producing nano-scale bubble water are also on the market at present, but the structure of the oxygenation devices is still complex, the efficiency is low, the oxygenation effect is still to be improved, and the function is single.
Meanwhile, with the development of society, the problem of water pollution is more and more serious. Nowadays, we can often see domestic garbage, aquatic plants and the like floating on the water body, which not only affects urban environment, but also pollutes domestic water sources. The traditional water body floater treatment method adopts manual salvage, and is time-consuming, labor-consuming, high in labor intensity, low in working efficiency and high in cost.
In view of the above, the present inventors have proposed a technical solution of an aquatic ecology nano-ventilator that integrates an oxygenation function and a water body garbage collection function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the water ecological nanometer breathing machine which has the advantages of simple and compact structure, low cost, convenient use, good oxygenation effect and collection effect and high efficiency, can generate nanometer bubble water and can collect water garbage.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a water ecological nanometer breathing machine capable of collecting water garbage, comprising an outer barrel body, an outer barrel sealing cover, an inner floating barrel with buoyancy, a filtering component for filtering water floating matters in water, a submersible pump for pumping water in the outer barrel body to the outside and a water oxygenation system, wherein an inner cavity is arranged in the outer barrel body, an outer barrel body inlet is formed in the inner cavity of the outer barrel body, the outer barrel sealing cover is arranged at the top of the outer barrel body, a barrel cover through hole corresponding to the outer barrel body inlet of the outer barrel body is formed in the outer barrel sealing cover, the inner part of the inner floating barrel is vertically communicated, the inner floating barrel is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the outer barrel body and is in limit fit with the outer barrel sealing cover, the inner floating barrel can move up and down relative to the outer barrel body, the upper end part of the inner floating barrel can extend to the outside through the barrel cover through the through hole of the outer barrel sealing cover, the filtering component is arranged in the inner floating barrel, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the filtering component, the submersible pump is arranged in the outer barrel and is positioned below the inner floating barrel, a water pump water inlet of the submersible pump is communicated with an inner layer cavity of the outer barrel, a water pump water outlet of the submersible pump corresponds to a barrel water outlet formed in the bottom of the outer barrel, the water oxygenation system comprises an air compressor for generating high-pressure air, a molecular sieve for separating oxygen in the high-pressure air from nitrogen to generate high-concentration oxygen, a gas-liquid mixing pump for mixing oxygen and water into a high-pressure high-oxygen water-gas mixture and a nano gas-liquid mixer for generating high-oxygen nano bubble water, the air compressor, the molecular sieve, the gas-liquid mixing pump and the nano gas-liquid mixer are respectively arranged in a sealed cavity in the outer barrel, the air compressor's compressor gas outlet is connected with the molecular sieve air inlet of molecular sieve through first connecting air pipe, the molecular sieve gas outlet of molecular sieve is connected with the mixing pump air inlet of gas-liquid mixing pump through the second connecting air pipe, the mixing pump water inlet of gas-liquid mixing pump stretches into the inlayer cavity through the mixing pump inlet tube or stretches out the outside of outer staving, the mixing pump water outlet of gas-liquid mixing pump is connected with the blender water inlet of nanometer gas-liquid blender through connecting water pipe, the blender delivery port of nanometer gas-liquid blender is connected with the one end that is used for discharging nanometer bubble water oxygenation drain pipe, the oxygenation drain pipe other end passes outer staving and stretches out the outside, outer staving sealed lid or outer staving facial make-up is equipped with the air intake pipe, the one end of air intake pipe lets in the sealed cavity that air compressor is located, the other end of air intake pipe passes outer staving sealed lid or outer staving and stretches out above the surface of water.
As a preferred embodiment, a limiting flange used for being in limiting fit with the outer barrel cover is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the inner floating barrel, and the diameter of the limiting flange is larger than that of a barrel cover through hole of the outer barrel cover.
As a preferred embodiment, the filter vat is detachably connected with the inner floating vat, and the filter part is a filter vat, a filter screen or a filter screen.
As a preferred embodiment, the nano gas-liquid mixer comprises a large shell, a water inlet seat, a nano bubble cutting sheet group, a bottom plate and a water outlet seat, wherein the water inlet seat is arranged at the water inlet position of the shell at the top end of the large shell, the water outlet seat is arranged at the bottom end opening of the large shell, the nano bubble cutting sheet is assembled and arranged in the cavity of the large shell, the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the nano bubble cutting sheet group,
as the preferred implementation mode, nanometer bubble cutting piece group comprises at least one nanometer bubble cutting piece, every nanometer bubble cutting piece all includes upper cover, cutting upper plate, cutting lower plate and lower cover, upper cover, cutting upper plate, cutting lower plate and lower cover are from last to down stacked assembly in proper order together, set up the upper cover through-hole that intakes that lies in the middle part on the upper cover, set up the upper plate through-hole that lies in the middle part on the cutting upper plate and a plurality of evenly distributed and be the last cutting through-hole of honeycomb arrangement on cutting upper plate surface, cut and set up the lower through-hole that lies in the middle part on the lower plate that cuts lower plate surface and be the honeycomb arrangement of a plurality of evenly distributed, cut the upper cutting through-hole of cutting upper plate and cut lower plate down the cross butt joint from top to make every upper cutting through-hole respectively with a plurality of lower cutting through-holes, so that form the upper cover through-hole that lies in a plurality of water supply mixture to bump forms split position, set up down the lower cover that lies in the middle part and turns to down.
As a preferred embodiment, the upper and lower through-holes are respectively provided as hexagonal through-holes or other shaped through-holes.
As a preferred embodiment, the number of the upper and lower through-holes is set to ensure that the number of hits of the blisters in the mixture of water and air is five or more.
As a preferable implementation mode, a connecting ring is arranged between the top of the nano bubble cutting sheet group and the large body shell.
As the preferred implementation mode, screw mounting holes are respectively formed in the large shell, the water inlet seat, the nano bubble cutting sheet group, the bottom plate and the connecting ring, and the large shell, the water inlet seat, the nano bubble cutting sheet group, the bottom plate and the connecting ring are fixedly assembled together through screws arranged in the screw mounting holes.
As a preferred embodiment, the outer tub is provided with a fixing bracket for keeping the outer tub below the water surface, or the outer tub is connected with a floating body device for enabling the position of the outer tub below the water surface to be changed along with the water level change of the water surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can generate nano bubble water which can stay in water for a long time for oxygenation, collect water garbage, reasonably integrate the oxygenation function and the water garbage collection function into a whole, has simple and compact structure, low cost, convenient use and high working efficiency, greatly improves oxygenation effect and collection effect, enriches the functions of products and has strong practicability.
2. The invention adopts the design of the inner floating barrel, the inner floating barrel can carry out self-adjustment of the position, so that the water inflow and the water outflow can reach balance, the invention can adapt to the fluctuation of the water level of the water surface, and the collecting effect is good and the efficiency is high.
3. The invention adopts the nano bubble cutting sheet group consisting of the high-efficiency nano bubble cutting sheets, has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, low cost and high efficiency, and can effectively generate nano-level bubbles.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a water ecology nano-ventilator provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a water ecology nano-ventilator provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another water ecology nano-ventilator provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the oxygenation system for water provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a nano gas-liquid mixer provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a nano gas-liquid mixer provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of nanobubble cutting chips provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a single nanobubble cut sheet provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of the cut-up and cut-down sheets provided by the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart (side portion) of the water-gas mixture in the nanobubble cutting sheet provided by the invention;
FIG. 11 is a flow chart of the water-gas mixture provided by the invention in the whole nano gas-liquid mixer;
FIG. 12 is an assembly view of a water-producing nano-ventilator and a fixed support provided by the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an assembly view of the water ecology nano-ventilator and floating body device provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water ecology nano-ventilator capable of collecting water garbage, comprising an outer tub body 1, an outer tub sealing cover 2, an inner float tub 3 with buoyancy, a filtering component 4 for filtering water floats in water, a submersible pump 6 for pumping water in the outer tub body 1 to the outside, and a water oxygenation system for oxygenation of water.
The following describes each component of the present embodiment in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an inner layer cavity 11 for placing an inner floating barrel 3 and enabling a water supply body to circulate is arranged in an outer barrel 1, an outer barrel inlet 12 is formed in the top of the outer barrel 1 in the inner layer cavity 11, a barrel cover through hole 21 corresponding to the outer barrel inlet 12 of the outer barrel 1 is formed in the outer barrel sealing cover 2 in a sealing manner, the inner floating barrel 3 is vertically communicated, the inner floating barrel 3 can vertically move relative to the outer barrel 1, the upper end part of the inner floating barrel 3 can extend out of the outer floating barrel through hole 21 penetrating through the barrel cover through hole 2 of the outer barrel sealing cover 2, a submersible pump 6 is arranged in the outer barrel 1 and located below the inner floating barrel 3, a water pump inlet of the submersible pump 6 is located in the inner layer cavity 11 of the outer barrel 1 to be communicated with the inner layer cavity 11, and a water pump outlet 13 formed in the bottom of the outer barrel 1 is located at the water pump outlet of the submersible pump 6.
The submersible pump 6 may be electrically connected to a power source (i.e., a storage battery) disposed in the internal sealed chamber of the outer tub 1, or may be electrically connected to a power source on land through a wire extending out of the outer tub 1, but the wire and the outer tub 1 need to be sealed and waterproof by a sealing O-ring or other various sealing members.
In order to prevent the inner float 3 from separating from the outer tub body 1, a limit flange 31 for limit fit with the outer tub sealing cover 2 may be provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the inner float 3, and the diameter of the limit flange 31 is greater than that of the tub cover through hole 21 of the outer tub sealing cover 2. When the inner float bowl 3 floats up to a preset position, the outer bowl 1 can block the inner float bowl 3 from continuing to float up. Of course, other limiting structures may be adopted for the inner floating barrel 3 to be in limit fit with the outer barrel sealing cover 2 or the inner wall of the outer barrel body 1, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the inner float 3 may be provided with a hollow inner float bowl sandwich 32, which facilitates the floating of the inner float 3 in water. Of course, the inner float 3 may be formed without the inner float interlayer 32, as long as the inner float 3 is made of a material having buoyancy.
The filtering component 4 is installed inside the inner floating barrel 3, in this embodiment, the filtering component 4 is preferably a hard filtering barrel with holes, such as a plastic net barrel, a metal net barrel, etc., the upper end of the filtering barrel is opened, and a plurality of evenly distributed filtering holes are formed on the barrel wall and/or the barrel bottom of the filtering barrel. Of course, according to practical needs, the filter element 4 may be a filter screen made of soft materials, such as nylon, metal wires, cloth and other fiber materials, or may be a filter screen.
In addition, in order to facilitate cleaning of water floaters such as garbage collected in the filter vat, the filter vat and the inner float vat 3 may be detachably connected (e.g. snap connection, etc.). When the filter vat is full of water body floaters, the filter vat can be detached.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the water oxygenation system includes an air compressor 7 for generating high-pressure air, a molecular sieve 8 for separating oxygen in the high-pressure air from nitrogen to generate high-concentration oxygen, a gas-liquid mixing pump 9 for mixing oxygen and water into a high-pressure high-oxygen water-gas mixture, and a nano gas-liquid mixer 5 for generating high-oxygen nano bubble water.
In this embodiment, the air compressor 7, the molecular sieve 8, the gas-liquid mixing pump 9 and the nano gas-liquid mixer 5 are respectively installed in the sealed cavity inside the outer tub 1, the air outlet of the compressor 7 is connected with the molecular sieve air inlet of the molecular sieve 8 through the first connecting air pipe 14, the molecular sieve air outlet of the molecular sieve 8 is connected with the mixing pump air inlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump 9 through the second connecting air pipe 15, the mixing pump water inlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump 9 extends into the inner layer cavity 11 through the mixing pump water inlet pipe 16 (or extends out of the outer tub 1, as shown in fig. 3), the mixing pump water outlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump 9 is connected with the mixer water inlet of the nano gas-liquid mixer 5 through the connecting water pipe 17, the mixer water outlet of the nano gas-liquid mixer 5 is connected with one end of the air outlet pipe 18 for discharging nano bubble water, the other end of the air outlet pipe 18 extends out of the outer tub 1, the outer tub sealing cover 2 (or the outer tub 1) is provided with the air inlet pipe 19, one end of the air inlet pipe 19 extends into the sealed cavity 7, the other end of the air inlet pipe 19 extends out of the sealing cover 2 (or out of the air inlet pipe 2) extends out of the water surface of the outer tub 1, as shown in fig. 3: extending out of the water surface by 15 cm-40 cm.
The electric components such as the air compressor 7 and the gas-liquid mixing pump 9 may be electrically connected to a power source (i.e., a battery) disposed in the internal sealed chamber of the outer tub 1, or may be electrically connected to a land power source through an electric wire extending out of the outer tub 1, but the electric wire and the outer tub 1 need to be sealed and waterproof by a sealing O-ring or other various sealing members. In addition, the water pipe, air pipe and other pipelines passing through the outer tub body 1 and/or the outer tub sealing cover 2 are also required to be sealed and waterproof by sealing O-shaped rings or other various sealing elements. Of course, according to actual needs, sealing and waterproofing can be carried out uniformly on places needing to be waterproof on the water ecological nano-breathing machine through the sealing piece.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the nano gas-liquid mixer 5 includes a large body shell 51, a water inlet seat 52, a nano bubble cutting sheet group 53, a bottom plate 54 and a water outlet seat 55, the water inlet seat 52 is installed at the position of a shell water inlet 511 at the top end of the large body shell 51, the water outlet seat 55 seals the bottom end opening of the large body shell 51, the nano bubble cutting sheet group 53 can be directly installed in the cavity of the large body shell 51, and also can be installed in the cavity of the large body shell 51 through a connecting ring 58 between the top of the nano bubble cutting sheet group 53 and the inner top wall of the large body shell 51, and the water inlet part of the nano bubble cutting sheet group 53 is correspondingly communicated with the shell water inlet 11 of the water inlet seat 52. The nanobubble cutting sheet group 53 may be composed of one nanobubble cutting sheet or a plurality of nanobubble cutting sheets (as shown in fig. 7) according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 8, each nanobubble cutting sheet includes an upper cover 531, a cutting upper sheet 532, a cutting lower sheet 533, and a lower cover 534, and the upper cover 531, the cutting upper sheet 532, the cutting lower sheet 533, and the lower cover 534 are sequentially stacked and assembled together from top to bottom.
As shown in fig. 8, the upper cover 531 is provided with an upper cover water inlet hole 5311 located in the middle, the cutting upper plate 532 is provided with an upper plate water inlet hole 5321 located in the middle and a plurality of upper cutting holes 5322 uniformly distributed on the surface of the cutting upper plate 532 and arranged in a honeycomb shape, the cutting lower plate 533 is provided with a lower plate water inlet hole 5331 located in the middle and a plurality of lower cutting holes 5332 uniformly distributed on the surface of the cutting lower plate 533 and arranged in a honeycomb shape, and the lower cover 534 is provided with a lower cover water inlet hole 5341 located in the middle.
In this embodiment, the upper cutting through hole 5322 and the lower cutting through hole 5332 may be preferably formed as hexagonal through holes, but may be formed in other shapes, such as square, etc., which is not limited to this embodiment.
In particular, the apertures of the upper cover water inlet holes 5311, the upper sheet water inlet holes 5321, the upper cutting holes 5322 and the lower cutting holes 5332 are determined according to the water yield, and when the water yield is required to be large, the apertures are large, and when the water yield is required to be small, the apertures are small. In the present embodiment, the apertures of the upper and lower through-holes 5322 and 5332 may be preferably set to 2mm to 50mm, respectively.
In particular, the number of upper and lower through-holes 5322, 5332 is set to ensure that the number of hits of blisters in the mixture is five or more.
Wherein, the upper cover 531 and the lower cover 534 may be respectively provided in a circular sheet structure. The upper cover 531, the lower cover 534, the cut upper piece 532 and the cut lower piece 533 may be respectively formed of plastic sheet, acrylic sheet or metal sheet, and of course, may be formed of other materials.
In particular, the thicknesses of the upper cover 531, the cut upper piece 532, the cut lower piece 533, and the lower cover 534 may be determined according to the water yield, and when the water yield is required to be large, the thickness is large, and when the water yield is required to be small, the thickness is small. In the present embodiment, the thicknesses of the upper cover 531, the cut upper piece 532, the cut lower piece 533, and the lower cover 534 may be preferably set to 2mm to 50mm, respectively.
As shown in fig. 9, after assembly, the upper through-holes 5322 of the upper cutting blade 532 can be cross-butted up and down with the lower through-holes 5332 of the lower cutting blade 533, such that each upper through-hole 5322 is in communication with a corresponding plurality of lower through-holes 5332 (e.g., one hexagonal upper through-hole 5322 can be in communication with three lower through-holes 5332), such that a plurality of water bubbles in the water-gas mixture between the upper cutting blade 532 and the lower cutting blade 533 form a turning location for impact splitting.
As shown in fig. 10, when the high-pressure water-air mixture enters from the middle water inlet through hole of the nano bubble cutting sheet, the high-pressure water-air mixture enters between the cutting upper sheet 532 and the cutting lower sheet 533, and finally flows out from the side edge of the high-efficiency nano bubble cutting sheet, and after each time the high-pressure water-air mixture passes through a turning position, the air bubbles in the water are split into a plurality of small air bubbles through one impact, so that after multiple impacts, the air bubbles can be split into nano-level air bubbles.
As shown in fig. 5, the bottom plate 54 is installed at the bottom of the nano bubble cutting sheet group 53, and the bottom plate 54 can seal the lower cover water inlet hole 5341 of the lower cover 534 in the nano bubble cutting sheet at the bottommost layer, so that the water-air mixture can only flow out from the middle of the nano bubble cutting sheet group to the outside. Of course, in the embodiment, the lower cover 534 in the nanobubble cutting sheet at the lowermost layer may not be provided with the lower cover water inlet through hole 5341, and the bottom plate 54 is not required.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, the large body housing 51, the water inlet seat 52, the nano bubble cutting sheet group 53, the bottom plate 54 and the connection ring 58 may be assembled together by screws 57, and screw mounting holes 56 are required to be formed on the large body housing 51, the water inlet seat 52, the nano bubble cutting sheet group 53, the bottom plate 54 and the connection ring 58, respectively. Of course, other fixing methods, such as welding, bonding, etc., may be used according to practical situations.
As shown in fig. 11, after the high-pressure water-gas mixture enters the middle water inlet through hole of the nano bubble cutting sheet group 53 from the water inlet seat 52 of the nano gas-liquid mixer 5, the nano bubble cutting sheet group 53 can break up the bubbles in the water-gas mixture into nano-level bubbles, and flow out from the side edge of the nano bubble cutting sheet group 53 into the cavity of the large body shell 51, and finally flow out through the water outlet seat 55 of the nano gas-liquid mixer 5.
1. The principle of water garbage collection in this embodiment is as follows:
when no water exists in the inner layer cavity 11 of the outer barrel body 1, the inner floating barrel 3 falls downwards due to gravity, when the upper edge of the inner floating barrel 3 is below the water surface, the upper opening of the inner floating barrel 3 starts to feed water, water and floating matters in the water flow into the filter barrel together, after the water is filtered by the filter barrel, the floating matters in the water remain in the filter barrel, the water flows into the inner layer cavity 11 of the outer barrel body 1, the water starts to be filled in the outer barrel body 1, when the water in the inner layer cavity 11 of the outer barrel body 1 reaches a water level, the inner floating barrel 3 starts to float upwards, when the inner floating barrel 3 stretches out of the barrel cover through hole 21 of the outer barrel sealing cover 2 to float out of the water surface, the water can be blocked to enter the outer barrel body 1, the submersible pump 6 continues to pump water, the water in the inner layer cavity 11 of the outer barrel body 1 starts to fall, the inner floating barrel 3 starts to fall below the water surface again, a new circulation starts, and the floating matters in the water is collected in the filter barrel continuously.
After a plurality of times of circulation, the inner floating barrel 3 can perform self-adjustment of the position, the inner floating barrel 3 can be stabilized at a certain position below the water surface (namely, does not float up or fall down), at the moment, the water inflow of the inner floating barrel 3 is just equal to the water pumping amount of the submersible pump 6, and the gravity of the inner floating barrel 3 is equal to the buoyancy, so that balance is achieved. When the water level of the water surface fluctuates, the water inlet and outlet amount is unbalanced, the circulation is started again, and finally, the balance can be achieved.
2. The oxygenation principle of this embodiment is as follows:
after the power is on, air entering the sealed cavity where the air compressor 7 is located through the air inlet pipe 19 can enter the air compressor 7 from the air inlet of the compressor 7, the air compressor 7 can generate high-pressure air and convey the high-pressure air to the molecular sieve 3, the molecular sieve 3 can separate oxygen in the high-pressure air from nitrogen, high-concentration oxygen is generated and output to the gas-liquid mixing pump 9, the gas-liquid mixing pump 9 can mix the high-concentration oxygen entering the sealed cavity into a high-pressure high-oxygen water-gas mixture with water entering the gas-liquid mixing pump 9 from the mixing pump water inlet pipe 16, then the gas-liquid mixing pump 9 outputs the high-pressure high-oxygen water-gas mixture to the nano gas-liquid mixer 5, the nano gas-liquid mixer 5 can generate nano-level high-oxygen water-gas mixture, nano bubbles in the high-oxygen water-gas mixture can be finally discharged into water through the oxygen-increasing drain pipe 18 for oxygen increasing, wherein the nano-level-sized bubbles can do Brownian motion in the water and stay in the water for a long time.
In particular, as shown in fig. 12, the water ecology nanometer breathing machine can be installed through various fixing brackets 10, can be installed at the bottom of water, and can also be installed at other fixing points. Wherein, the outer barrel body 1 needs to be arranged below the water surface, and the depth cannot exceed the height of the inner floating barrel 3.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 13, the water ecology nanometer breathing machine can be matched with the floating body device 20 to be directly placed on water, but the outer barrel body 1 still needs to be arranged below the water surface, and the depth cannot exceed the height of the inner floating barrel 3. The floating body device 20 can comprise a floating body 201 and a connecting piece 202, wherein the floating body 201 is connected with the outer wall of the outer barrel body 1 through the connecting piece 202, the floating body 201 can be preferably arranged as a floating ball, and the floating balls are arranged in three and distributed in a central symmetry manner, so that the balance placement of the water ecological nano-breathing machine is facilitated. The connection 202 may preferably be provided as a connection rod, although other connection means, such as a connection rope, etc., may be used.
According to actual needs, if the self gravity of the water ecological nanometer breathing machine is insufficient to enable the outer barrel body 1 to be arranged below the water surface, a balancing weight can be additionally arranged in the outer barrel body 1.
When the water ecological nano-breathing machine is matched with the floating body device 20, the whole water ecological nano-breathing machine can be directly placed in water without finding a fixed point, the floating body 201 can enable the whole water ecological nano-breathing machine not to sink into the water, the whole water ecological nano-breathing machine can change along with the water level change of the water surface, and the outer barrel body can be ensured to be at a proper position under the water.
The above examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above examples, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be made in the equivalent manner, and the embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a but water ecology nanometer breathing machine of collection water rubbish which characterized in that: the water filtering device comprises an outer barrel body (1), an outer barrel sealing cover (2), an inner floating barrel (3) with buoyancy, a filtering component (4) for filtering water floating matters in water, a submersible pump (6) for pumping water in the outer barrel body (1) to the outside and a water oxygenation system, wherein an inner layer cavity (11) is arranged in the outer barrel body (1), the inner layer cavity (11) forms an outer barrel body inlet (12) at the top of the outer barrel body (1), the outer barrel sealing cover (2) is arranged at the top of the outer barrel body (1), a barrel cover through hole (21) corresponding to the outer barrel body inlet (12) of the outer barrel body (1) is formed in the outer barrel sealing cover (2), the inside of the inner floating barrel (3) is communicated up and down, the inner floating barrel (3) is movably arranged in the inner layer cavity (11) of the outer barrel body (1) and is in limit fit with the outer barrel sealing cover (2), the inner floating barrel (3) can move up and down relative to the outer barrel body (1), the inner floating barrel (3) can extend out of the filtering component (4) through the inner barrel cover through holes (4), the submersible pump (6) is arranged in the outer barrel body (1) and is positioned below the inner floating barrel (3), a water pump water inlet of the submersible pump (6) is communicated with an inner cavity (11) of the outer barrel body (1), a water pump water outlet of the submersible pump (6) corresponds to a barrel body water outlet (13) formed in the bottom of the outer barrel body (1), the water oxygenation system comprises an air compressor (7) for generating high-pressure air, a molecular sieve (8) for separating oxygen in the high-pressure air from nitrogen to generate high-concentration oxygen, a gas-liquid mixing pump (9) for mixing oxygen and water into a high-pressure high-oxygen water-gas mixture and a nano gas-liquid mixer (5) for generating high-oxygen nano bubble water, the air compressor (7), the molecular sieve (8), the gas-liquid mixing pump (9) and the nano gas-liquid mixer (5) are respectively arranged in a sealing cavity formed in the inner part of the outer barrel body (1), the air compressor (7) is connected with the molecular sieve (8) through a first connecting gas pipe (14) through a gas outlet, the air inlet of the air compressor (7) is connected with the molecular sieve (8) through a gas inlet of the first connecting pipe (14), the gas inlet of the air pump (9) extends out of the inner pump (1) through the gas inlet (9) and the gas inlet of the inner pump (9) through the gas inlet (11), the mixing pump water outlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump (9) is connected with the mixer water inlet of the nanometer gas-liquid mixer (5) through a connecting water pipe (17), the mixer water outlet of the nanometer gas-liquid mixer (5) is connected with one end of an oxygenation drain pipe (18) for discharging nanometer bubble water, the other end of the oxygenation drain pipe (18) penetrates through the outer barrel body (1) to extend out, an air inlet pipe (19) is arranged on the outer barrel sealing cover (2) or the outer barrel body (1), one end of the air inlet pipe is introduced into a sealing cavity where the air compressor (7) is arranged, and the other end of the air inlet pipe (19) penetrates through the outer barrel sealing cover (2) or the outer barrel body (1) to extend out above the water surface.
2. The water ecology nanometer breathing machine capable of collecting water garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the lower end of the inner floating barrel (3) is provided with a limit flange (31) which is used for being in limit fit with the outer barrel sealing cover (2), and the diameter of the limit flange (31) is larger than that of a barrel cover through hole (21) of the outer barrel sealing cover (2).
3. The water ecology nanometer breathing machine capable of collecting water garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the filter component (4) is detachably connected with the inner floating barrel (3), and the filter component (4) is arranged as a filter barrel, a filter screen or a filter screen.
4. The water ecology nanometer breathing machine capable of collecting water garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the nanometer gas-liquid mixer (5) comprises a large shell (51), a water inlet seat (52), a nanometer bubble cutting sheet group (53), a bottom plate (54) and a water outlet seat (55), wherein the water inlet seat (52) is arranged at the position of a shell water inlet (511) at the top end of the large shell (51), the water outlet seat (55) is arranged at the bottom end opening of the large shell (51), the nanometer bubble cutting sheet group (53) is arranged in a cavity of the large shell (51), and the bottom plate (54) is arranged at the bottom of the nanometer bubble cutting sheet group (53).
5. The water ecology nanometer breathing machine capable of collecting water garbage according to claim 4, wherein: the nanometer bubble cutting sheet group (53) is composed of at least one nanometer bubble cutting sheet, each nanometer bubble cutting sheet comprises an upper cover (531), an upper cutting sheet (532), a lower cutting sheet (533) and a lower cover (534), the upper cover (531), the upper cutting sheet (532), the lower cutting sheet (533) and the lower cover (534) are sequentially assembled together in a stacked manner from top to bottom, an upper cover water inlet through hole (5311) positioned in the middle is formed in the upper cover (531), an upper sheet water inlet through hole (5321) positioned in the middle and a plurality of upper cutting through holes (5322) uniformly distributed on the surface of the upper cutting sheet (532) and arranged in a honeycomb shape are formed in the upper cutting sheet (532), a lower sheet water inlet through hole (5331) positioned in the middle and a plurality of lower cutting through holes (5332) uniformly distributed on the surface of the lower cutting sheet (533) and arranged in a honeycomb shape are formed in the lower cutting sheet (534), the upper cutting through holes (5322) of the upper cutting sheet (532) and the lower cutting sheet (533) are intersected with the lower cutting through holes (5332) positioned in the honeycomb shape, so that a plurality of upper cutting through holes (5332) are communicated with each other through holes (5332) are formed, the lower cover (534) is provided with a lower cover water inlet through hole (5341) positioned in the middle.
6. The water ecology nanometer breathing machine capable of collecting water garbage according to claim 5, wherein: the upper and lower through-holes (5322, 5332) are respectively provided as hexagonal through-holes.
7. The water ecology nanometer breathing machine capable of collecting water garbage according to claim 5, wherein: the number of the upper cutting through holes (5322) and the lower cutting through holes (5332) is set to ensure that the number of times of collision of the water bubbles in the water-gas mixture is more than five.
8. The water ecology nanometer breathing machine capable of collecting water garbage according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: a connecting ring (58) is arranged between the top of the nano bubble cutting sheet group (53) and the large shell (51).
9. The water ecology nanometer breathing machine capable of collecting water garbage according to claim 8, wherein: screw mounting holes (56) are respectively formed in the large shell (51), the water inlet seat (52), the nano bubble cutting sheet group (53), the bottom plate (54) and the connecting ring (58), and the large shell (51), the water inlet seat (52), the nano bubble cutting sheet group (53), the bottom plate (54) and the connecting ring (58) are fixedly assembled together through screws (57) arranged in the screw mounting holes (56).
10. The water ecology nanometer breathing machine capable of collecting water garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the outer barrel body (1) is provided with a fixed bracket (10) for keeping the outer barrel body (1) below the water surface, or the outer barrel body (1) is connected with a floating body device (20) for enabling the position of the outer barrel body (1) below the water surface to be changed along with the water level change of the water surface.
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| CN109763469B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Water surface suspended matter suction head |
| CN109898486A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-18 | 王光宇 | A kind of litter cleaner waterborne |
| CN110258479A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-09-20 | 重庆美天环保工程有限公司 | A kind of portable lake surface floating material collector |
| CN111960558A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-20 | 周福敬 | Self-suction type water garbage collection device and river aeration oxygenation device adopting same |
| CN112064610A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-11 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Small-size surface of water rubbish and alga collection device |
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