CN216723269U

CN216723269U - Critical patient's gown

Info

Publication number: CN216723269U
Application number: CN202220412203.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡文琪; 梁雪芬; 陈晓燕; 周玉华; 陈如; 邱晓霞
Original assignee: Shantou central hospital
Current assignee: Shantou central hospital
Priority date: 2022-02-28
Filing date: 2022-02-28
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-28

Abstract

A patient garment for critically ill patients, which comprises a patient garment coat, patient garment trousers, two restraining gloves, two hand restraining belts and two leg restraining belts; the hospital coat comprises a coat body and two sleeves, and the upper ends of the sleeves are detachably connected with the coat body; the hand restraint strap is connected with the sleeve through a first releasable connecting structure; the patient dress trousers comprise a trousers waist, a crotch and two trousers legs, and the upper ends of the trousers legs are detachably connected with the crotch; the fixed end of the leg restraint strap is sewn on the opening of the trouser leg, and the movable end of the leg restraint strap is connected with the trouser leg through a second openable connecting structure. This kind of critical patient's patient gown not only can prevent to appear because of the unexpected extubation of patient's restlessness or limbs movement or the condition that makes the pipe not hard up, can make things convenient for medical personnel to carry out operations such as PICC to the patient and put the pipe, maintain moreover, can alleviate medical personnel's work burden.

Description

Critical patient's gown

Technical Field

The utility model relates to patient clothes, in particular to patient clothes for critically ill patients.

Background

At present, when a hospital treats a critically ill patient or a catheterized patient, a plurality of pipelines are usually inserted into the patient to maintain the life of the patient. The patient needs to maintain the balance of medicine supply, breathing and nutrition by the pipelines, the pipelines are like the life lines of the patient, and once unplanned extubation occurs, adverse effects are brought to the treatment and rehabilitation of the patient, so that the pain of the patient is increased, the medical cost is increased, and meanwhile, great difficulty is brought to the nursing work. And traditional patient's gown is unified the customization by the hospital and is provided, style and colour are all unified, lack specificity and pertinence, carry out PICC at medical personnel to the patient and put the pipe, keep somewhere operation such as needle and thigh arteriovenous catheterization and nursing staff cross-shift observation pipe and when maintaining, the patient wears traditional patient's gown and need roll up the jacket sleeve to upper arm root and armpit or roll up the thigh root with trouser legs, need all take off the clothing and trousers even and just can operate, very inconvenient, and the work load has been increased, waste time and energy, and expose patient's privacy easily, cause psychological pressure for the patient, especially still lead to the patient to catch a cold in autumn and winter season easily, be unfavorable for patient's healthy. In addition, because the consciousness of the patient is not clear, the accidental tube drawing caused by the restlessness or the limb movement can be caused clinically, so after the catheter is fixed on the limb, the catheter needs to be protected to prevent the catheter from loosening, and the traditional patient clothes can not restrict the limb movement of the patient, so that the catheter can not be protected from falling off or breaking.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide patient clothing for critically ill patients, which can restrict the limb movement of the patients, prevent the accidental tube drawing or the loosening of a catheter caused by the restlessness or the limb movement of the patients, is beneficial to the treatment and the rehabilitation of the patients, can facilitate the PICC tube placement, the maintenance and other operations of the patients by medical personnel, can reduce the workload of the medical personnel and improve the comfort level of the patients. The technical scheme is as follows:

a patient garment for critically ill patients, which comprises a patient garment coat and patient garment trousers; the hospital coat comprises a coat body and two sleeves which are respectively arranged on two sides of the coat body; the patient clothes trousers comprise a trouser waist, a crotch and two trouser legs; the method is characterized in that: the patient garment for the critically ill patients further comprises two restraining gloves, two hand restraining belts and two leg restraining belts; the upper ends of the sleeves are detachably connected with the clothes body; the two constraint gloves and the two hand constraint belts correspond to the two sleeves one by one, the wrist parts of the constraint gloves are detachably connected with the cuff parts of the sleeves, the fixed ends of the hand constraint belts are sewn on the cuff parts of the sleeves, and the movable ends of the hand constraint belts are wound on the outer sides of the cuff parts of the sleeves and are connected with the sleeves through first detachable connecting structures; the upper ends of the trouser legs are detachably connected with the crotch; the two leg restraint belts are in one-to-one correspondence with the two trouser legs, the fixed ends of the leg restraint belts are sewn on the trouser opening parts of the trouser legs, and the movable ends of the leg restraint belts are wound on the outer sides of the trouser opening parts of the trouser legs and then connected with the trouser legs through the second openable connecting structure.

When the patient wears the hospital dress coat and the hospital dress trousers, the corresponding constraint gloves are respectively worn on the two hands of the patient, and the wrist parts of the constraint gloves are connected with the cuff parts of the sleeves; then, the two first releasable connecting structures and the two second releasable connecting structures are released, the two hand restraint belts and the two leg restraint belts are pulled out and are tied tightly on the treatment bed or the treatment chair, so that the movement range of each limb of the patient is restrained, the condition that the catheter is accidentally pulled out or loosened due to the restlessness or the movement of the limbs of the patient is prevented, the treatment and the rehabilitation of the patient are facilitated, and the device is suitable for critically ill patients, catheterized patients and patients who do not cooperate with the restlessness for treatment, senile dementia, mental disorder and the like. Medical personnel put the pipe carrying out PICC, keep somewhere operation such as needle and thigh arteriovenous put the pipe and nursing staff cross shift observe the pipe and when maintaining, only need to follow the coat-sleeve and dismantle from the clothing body, or dismantle the trouser legs from the crotch, make patient's arm or shank expose, conveniently put the pipe, maintain and disinfect whole arm, operation such as shank, because need not roll up the coat-sleeve of sick clothes jacket to armpit and armpit or roll up the trouser legs of sick clothes trousers to thigh root, also need not take off the clothing is whole, therefore, the clothes and trousers are very convenient, time saving and labor saving, can alleviate medical personnel's work burden, and can not expose patient's privacy, can not cause psychological pressure for the patient, also be difficult to lead to the patient to catch a cold in autumn festival in winter, be favorable to improving the comfort level when patient treats.

In a preferable scheme, the upper ends of the sleeves are connected with the clothes body through first annular zippers, the wrist parts of the restraining gloves are connected with the cuff parts of the sleeves through second annular zippers, and the upper ends of the trouser legs are connected with the crotch through third annular zippers.

In a preferred embodiment, the first releasable connecting structure comprises at least one first snap fastener, the first snap fastener comprises a first male and female fastener, the first male and female fastener are buckled and matched with each other, the first male and female fastener is arranged on the movable end of the hand restraint strap, and the first male fastener is arranged on the cuff of the sleeve; the second openable connecting structure comprises at least one second snap fastener, the second snap fastener comprises a second sub fastener and a second female fastener which are matched in a fastening mode, the second sub fastener is arranged on the movable end of the leg restraint belt, and the second female fastener is arranged on the opening of the trouser leg. The first releasable connecting structure and the second releasable connecting structure may be belt buckles or the like.

In a preferable scheme, a first protective cotton layer is arranged on the inner side of the cuff part of each sleeve, and a second protective cotton layer is arranged on the inner side of the opening part of each trouser leg. The first protective cotton layer can protect the wrist of the patient from being hurt by the hand restraint strap; the second protective cotton layer can protect the ankle of the patient from being injured by the leg restraint strap.

In a preferable scheme, the upper part of the sleeve is provided with an operation window and a movable cover plate for shielding the operation window. Usually, one side edge of the movable cover plate is sewn with the sleeves, and the rest edge of the movable cover plate is connected with the sleeves through a plurality of buttons or a plurality of magic tapes. The operation windows are arranged on the upper parts of the sleeves, so that medical personnel can conveniently carry out operations such as transfusion, pipeline observation and the like on the patient; after the operations of infusion, pipeline observation and the like are finished, the operation opening can be shielded by the movable cover plate, the function of keeping warm is achieved, and the attractiveness of the jacket of the hospital dress is guaranteed.

In a preferable scheme, a rear open front is arranged at the middle part of the rear front of the clothes body, which extends from the neckline to the lower hem of the rear front of the clothes body, and a third releasable connecting structure is arranged on the rear open front. By adopting the structure, the patient can wear the jacket of the hospital dress from the front, and then the third disengageable connecting structure connects the two sides of the back placket, so that the hospital dress is convenient to change, and the workload of daily nursing can be reduced.

In a more preferable scheme, the third releasable connecting structure comprises a plurality of nylon fasteners, each nylon fastener is uniformly arranged along the rear placket, each nylon fastener comprises a nylon hook belt and a nylon velvet belt, and the nylon hook belts and the nylon velvet belts are respectively arranged on two sides of the rear placket. The third releasable connecting structure may also be a zipper, a button, or the like.

In a preferable scheme, an upper open front is arranged on the front part of the coat body extending from the neckline to the middle part of the front part, and a fourth disengageable connecting structure is arranged on the upper open front. The upper placket is arranged, so that the electrode lead wire of a patient needing electrocardiographic monitoring can conveniently penetrate out; when no electrode lead wire penetrates out, the two sides of the upper placket can be connected through the fourth releasable connecting structure, so that the functions of keeping warm and preventing shy are achieved.

In a more preferable scheme, the fourth releasable connecting structure includes a plurality of buttons and a plurality of buttonholes, each button is disposed on the left side of the upper placket and sequentially disposed along the extending direction of the upper placket, each buttonhole is disposed on the right side of the upper placket and sequentially disposed along the extending direction of the upper placket, and the buttonholes are the same in number as the buttons and are in one-to-one correspondence with the buttons. Therefore, the connection or separation of the two sides of the upper placket can be realized through the buckling connection or the unfastening between each first buttonhole and each first button; and the lead wire of the ECG monitor can be concentrated and come out from between the two buttons, the wire can not be in disorder, and the neck can not be tightened. The fourth releasable connecting structure may also be a hook and loop fastener.

In a preferable scheme, a lower placket is arranged at the position where the front part of the coat body extends from the middle part of the front part to the lower hem of the front part, and a fifth releasable connecting structure is arranged on the lower placket. More preferably, the fifth releasable connecting structure is a two-way zipper. Therefore, the unlocking position of the lower placket can be controlled by the bidirectional zipper, and the medical care personnel can conveniently check the body of the patient.

In the preferred scheme, the outer sides of the two trouser legs are respectively provided with a strip-shaped opening, and the two sides of the strip-shaped opening are connected through a plurality of magic tapes or a plurality of snap buttons. Can draw the ureter out from the bar opening to make the ureter be in and realize the location between two magic subsides or two primary and secondary buckles, effectively prevent the reverse condition of rolling over, urine reflux of ureter to appear.

In a specific scheme, the waist of the hospital gown trousers adopts a waist structure of belly-protecting trousers, and rubber bands are worn on the inner sides of the belly-protecting trousers. Thus, the patient dress trousers can keep warm and are comfortable to wear.

The restraining glove may be of conventional construction, and is not described in detail herein.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

this kind of critical patient's gown not only can retrain patient's limbs activity, prevent to pull out or make the not hard up condition of pipe appear because of patient's restlessness or limbs movement accident, be favorable to treatment and the recovery of patient, be fit for critical patient, it does not cooperate the treatment to put the pipe patient and all restlessness, senile dementia, patient such as mental abnormality, and can make things convenient for medical personnel to carry out PICC to the patient and put the pipe, operations such as maintenance, and need not roll up the coat-sleeve of hospital gown jacket to the armpit root and armpit or roll up the trouser legs of hospital gown trousers to thigh root, also need not take off the clothes and trousers are whole, very convenient, time saving and labor saving, medical personnel's work burden can be alleviateed, and patient's privacy can not be exposed, can not cause psychological pressure for the patient, also be difficult to lead to the patient to catch a cold in autumn and winter festival, comfort level when being favorable to improving patient's treatment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the patient clothes for critically ill patients comprises a patient clothes jacket 1, patient clothes trousers 2, two restraining gloves 3, two hand restraining belts 4 and two leg restraining belts 5; the hospital coat 1 comprises a coat body 11 and two sleeves 12 respectively arranged at two sides of the coat body 11, wherein the upper ends of the two sleeves 12 are connected with the coat body 11 through first annular zippers 13; the two restraining gloves 3 and the two hand restraining belts 4 correspond to the two sleeves 12 one by one, the wrist parts of the restraining gloves 3 are connected with the cuff parts of the sleeves 12 through second annular zippers 14, the fixed ends of the hand restraining belts 4 are sewn on the cuff parts of the sleeves 12, and the movable ends of the hand restraining belts 4 are wound on the outer sides of the cuff parts of the sleeves 12 and are connected with the sleeves 12 through first disengageable connecting structures 41; the patient trousers 2 comprise a trousers waist 21, a crotch 22 and two trousers legs 23, wherein the upper ends of the two trousers legs 23 are connected with the crotch 22 through a third annular zipper 24; the two leg restraining belts 5 correspond to the two trouser legs 23 one by one, the fixed ends of the leg restraining belts 5 are sewn on the trouser opening parts of the trouser legs 23, and the movable ends of the leg restraining belts 5 are wound on the outer sides of the trouser opening parts of the trouser legs 23 and then connected with the trouser legs 23 through the second disengageable connecting structure 51.

In this embodiment, the first releasable connecting structure 41 comprises a first snap fastener, the first snap fastener comprises a first male and female fastener, the first male and female fastener are matched with each other in a fastening manner, the first male and female fastener is arranged on the movable end of the hand restraint strap 4, and the first female fastener is arranged on the cuff portion of the sleeve 12; the second openable connecting structure 51 comprises a second snap fastener, the second snap fastener comprises a second sub fastener and a second female fastener, the second sub fastener is matched with the second female fastener in a fastening manner, the second sub fastener is arranged on the movable end of the leg restraint belt 5, and the second female fastener is arranged on the opening part of the trouser leg 23. The first releasable connecting structure 41 and the second releasable connecting structure 51 may be a belt buckle or the like.

In this embodiment, a first protective cotton layer (not shown) is disposed inside the cuff portion of the sleeve 12, and a second protective cotton layer (not shown) is disposed inside the cuff portion of the trouser leg 23. The first protective cotton layer can protect the wrist of the patient from being hurt by the hand restraint strap 4; the second protective cotton layer can protect the ankle of the patient from being bruised by the leg restraint strap 5.

In this embodiment, the upper portion of the sleeve 12 is provided with an operation window 1201 and a movable flap 1202 for shielding the operation window 1201, one side edge of the movable flap 1202 is sewn to the sleeve 12, and the remaining edge of the movable flap 1202 is connected to the sleeve 12 by a sealing zipper 1203. The operation windows 1201 are arranged on the upper parts of the sleeves 12, so that medical staff can conveniently carry out operations such as transfusion, pipeline observation and the like on a patient; after the operations of infusion, pipeline observation and the like are finished, the operation opening can be shielded by the movable cover sheet 1202, and the movable cover sheet 1202 and the sleeves 12 are connected by the sealing zipper 1203, so that the function of keeping warm is achieved, and the attractiveness of the coat 1 of the hospital dress is ensured.

In this embodiment, the middle part of the back fly of the garment body 11 extends from the neckline to the lower hem of the back fly and is provided with a back placket 1101, the back placket 1101 is provided with a third disengageable connecting structure 15, the third disengageable connecting structure 15 comprises a plurality of Velcro 151, each Velcro 151 is uniformly arranged along the back placket 1101, each Velcro 151 comprises a Velcro tape and a Velcro tape, and the Velcro tapes are respectively arranged on two sides of the back placket 1101. By adopting the structure, the patient can wear the hospital gown jacket 1 from the front, and then the two sides of the back placket 1101 are connected by the third releasable connecting structure 15, so that the patient can change clothes conveniently, and the workload of daily nursing can be reduced.

In this embodiment, the front sheet of the garment body 11 extends from the neckline to the middle of the front sheet and is provided with an upper placket 1102, the upper placket 1102 is provided with a fourth releasable connecting structure 16, the fourth releasable connecting structure 16 comprises two buttons 161 and two buttonholes (not shown in the figure), the two buttons 161 are arranged on the left side of the upper placket 1102 and are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the upper placket 1102, the two buttonholes are arranged on the right side of the upper placket 1102 and are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the upper placket 1102, and the two buttonholes and the two buttons 161 are correspondingly matched one by one. The upper opening 1102 is arranged, so that an electrode lead wire of a patient needing electrocardiographic monitoring can penetrate out conveniently; when no electrode lead wire penetrates out, the two sides of the upper placket 1102 are connected through the buckling fit between the two first buttonholes and the two first buttons 161, so that the effects of keeping warm and preventing shy are achieved; and the lead wire of the ECG monitor can be concentrated and come out from between the two buttons 161, the wire will not be in disorder, and the neck will not be tightened.

In this embodiment, the front part of the body 11 extends from the middle of the front part to the lower hem of the front part and is provided with a lower opening 1103, the lower opening 1103 is provided with a fifth releasable connecting structure 17, and the fifth releasable connecting structure 17 is a two-way zipper 171. Therefore, the unlocking position of the lower opening 1103 can be controlled by the bidirectional zipper, and the medical staff can conveniently check the body of the patient.

In this embodiment, the outer sides of the two trouser legs 23 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped opening 231, and two sides of the strip-shaped opening 231 are connected by two magic tapes 232. Can draw the ureter out from bar opening 231 to make the ureter be in and realize the location between two magic subsides 232, effectively prevent the reverse condition of rolling over, urine of ureter to appear.

In this embodiment, the waist 21 of the hospital pants 2 is a waist structure of belly-protecting pants, and the rubber band 211 is threaded inside the waist 21. Thus, the patient trousers 2 can keep warm and be comfortable to wear.

The following brief description is about the method of using the patient's gown for critically ill patients:

when the limbs of the patient need to be restrained in the treatment process, after the patient wears the hospital dress coat 1 and the hospital dress trousers 2, the two hands of the patient wear corresponding restraining gloves 3 respectively, and the wrist parts of the restraining gloves 3 are connected with the cuff parts of the sleeves 12; then, the two first releasable connecting structures 41 and the two second releasable connecting structures 51 are released, the two hand restraint belts 4 and the two leg restraint belts 5 are pulled out and are tied tightly on the treatment bed or the treatment chair, so that the movement range of each limb of the patient is restrained, the condition that the catheter is accidentally pulled out or loosened due to the restlessness or the movement of the limbs of the patient is prevented, the treatment and the rehabilitation of the patient are facilitated, and the device is suitable for critically ill patients, catheterized patients and all patients who do not cooperate with the restlessness, senile dementia, paramental disorder and the like.

When the medical care personnel carries out the operations of PICC catheter placement, indwelling needle placement, femoral artery and vein catheter placement and the like and the nursing personnel switches over to observe the catheter and maintain, only the second ring-shaped zipper 14 needs to be unfastened, the sleeves 12 are detached from the clothes body 11, or the third annular zipper 14 is unfastened, the trouser legs 23 are detached from the crotch 22, so that the arms or the legs of the patient are exposed, the operations of arranging the tubes, maintaining and disinfecting the whole arms and legs are convenient, as the sleeves 12 of the coat 1 of the hospital dress do not need to be rolled to the root parts of the upper arms and the armpits or the trouser legs 23 of the trousers 2 of the hospital dress do not need to be rolled to the root parts of the thighs, the coat and the trousers are not required to be completely taken off, the hospital dress is very convenient, time and labor are saved, can reduce the workload of medical staff, can not expose the privacy of patients, can not cause psychological pressure to the patients, the patient is not easy to catch cold in autumn and winter, and the comfort level of the patient during treatment is improved.

In addition, it should be noted that the names of the parts and the like of the embodiments described in the present specification may be different, and the equivalent or simple change of the structure, the characteristics and the principle described in the present patent idea is included in the protection scope of the present patent. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. A patient garment for critically ill patients, which comprises a patient garment coat and patient garment trousers; the hospital coat comprises a coat body and two sleeves which are respectively arranged on two sides of the coat body; the patient clothes trousers comprise a trouser waist, a crotch and two trouser legs; the method is characterized in that: the patient garment for the critically ill patients further comprises two restraining gloves, two hand restraining belts and two leg restraining belts; the upper ends of the sleeves are detachably connected with the clothes body; the two constraint gloves and the two hand constraint belts correspond to the two sleeves one by one, the wrist parts of the constraint gloves are detachably connected with the cuff parts of the sleeves, the fixed ends of the hand constraint belts are sewn on the cuff parts of the sleeves, and the movable ends of the hand constraint belts are wound on the outer sides of the cuff parts of the sleeves and are connected with the sleeves through first detachable connecting structures; the upper ends of the trouser legs are detachably connected with the crotch; the two leg restraint belts are in one-to-one correspondence with the two trouser legs, the fixed ends of the leg restraint belts are sewn on the trouser opening parts of the trouser legs, and the movable ends of the leg restraint belts are wound on the outer sides of the trouser opening parts of the trouser legs and then connected with the trouser legs through the second openable connecting structure.

2. The patient garment of claim 1, wherein the garment comprises: the upper ends of the sleeves are connected with the clothes body through first annular zippers, the wrist parts of the restraining gloves are connected with the cuff parts of the sleeves through second annular zippers, and the upper ends of the trouser legs are connected with the crotch through third annular zippers.

3. The critically ill patient gown of claim 1, wherein: the inner sides of the sleeve opening parts of the sleeves are provided with first protective cotton layers, and the inner sides of the trouser opening parts of the trouser legs are provided with second protective cotton layers.

4. The critically ill patient gown of claim 1, wherein: the first detachable connecting structure comprises at least one first snap fastener, the first snap fastener comprises a first sub fastener and a first female fastener which are matched in a fastening mode, the first sub fastener is arranged on the movable end of the hand restraint strap, and the first female fastener is arranged on the cuff part of the sleeve.

5. The critically ill patient gown of claim 1, wherein: the second openable connecting structure comprises at least one second snap fastener, the second snap fastener comprises a second sub fastener and a second female fastener which are matched in a fastening mode, the second sub fastener is arranged on the movable end of the leg restraint belt, and the second female fastener is arranged on the opening of the trouser leg.

6. The critically ill patient garment of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the middle part of the back front of the coat body extends from the neckline to the lower hem of the back front of the coat body and is provided with a back open front, and the back open front is provided with a third releasable connecting structure.

7. The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said garment is selected from the group consisting of: the front part of the coat body extends from the neckline to the middle part of the front part and is provided with an upper open front which is provided with a fourth disengageable connecting structure.

8. The critically ill patient garment of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the front part of the coat body extends from the middle part of the front part to the lower hem of the front part and is provided with a lower opening, and the lower opening is provided with a fifth disengageable connecting structure.

9. The critically ill patient garment of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the upper part of the sleeve is provided with an operation window and a movable cover plate for shielding the operation window.

10. The critically ill patient garment of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the outer sides of the two trouser legs are respectively provided with a strip-shaped opening, and the two sides of the strip-shaped opening are connected through a plurality of magic tapes or a plurality of snap buttons.