CN216710404U

CN216710404U - Categorised collection device of domestic class discarded object

Info

Publication number: CN216710404U
Application number: CN202123082071.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李兆慧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste classifying and collecting device, in particular to the technical field of waste classifying and collecting, the existing waste is directly collected, solid-liquid waste can not be classified and collected, so that the waste can not be classified and recycled, and the garbage classifying and collecting device has limitations, the garbage classifying and collecting device comprises a hollow box, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow box, a groove is formed in the vertical plate, two sliding blocks are arranged in the inner cavity of the groove in a sliding manner, a filter screen is hinged on each sliding block, a handle is rotated and drives a second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives a first bevel gear to rotate, a threaded rod drives a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives a threaded sleeve to move, the threaded sleeve slides on a T-shaped groove of a connecting block through a T-shaped block so as to drive the filter screen to move, and the filter screen and the sliding blocks are hinged with the threaded sleeve, the filter sieve can be driven to incline, so that the solid garbage on the filter sieve is poured into the second storage box.

Description

Categorised collection device of domestic class discarded object

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste classification and collection, in particular to a classification and collection device for domestic waste.

Background

Along with the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, the domestic garbage occupies land, the environment pollution condition and the influence on the health of people are more obvious, the large amount of the municipal domestic garbage is increased, the garbage treatment is more and more difficult, the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the problems gradually draw wide attention of all social circles, and the existing garbage has the following defects in the aspect of treatment;

1. firstly, the existing garbage is directly collected, and solid-liquid garbage cannot be classified and collected, so that the garbage cannot be classified and recycled, and limitation exists;

2. then, the existing garbage is collected wholly, a crushing device is lacked to crush the garbage, so that the garbage storage occupies a large space, and therefore a domestic waste sorting and collecting device is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a domestic waste classifying and collecting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a categorised collection device of life class discarded object, includes well cavity case, the fixed riser that is equipped with of inner chamber of well cavity case, set up flutedly on the riser, and the inner chamber of recess slides and is equipped with two sliders, it has the filter sieve to articulate on the slider, the fixed connecting block that is equipped with of lateral wall of filter sieve, two spouts have been seted up to the inner chamber bottom symmetry of well cavity case, the inner chamber of spout slides and is equipped with the gyro wheel, be equipped with the connecting plate on the gyro wheel, and the fixed diaphragm that is equipped with of lateral wall of connecting plate, be equipped with moving mechanism on the connecting plate, and moving mechanism and connecting block sliding connection, the inner chamber bottom of well cavity case still is equipped with the backup pad, be equipped with in the backup pad and rock the mechanism, and rock the mechanism and can dismantle with the diaphragm and be connected.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the moving mechanism comprises a threaded rod rotatably arranged on a connecting plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the surface of the threaded rod, a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a handle is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second bevel gear, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, the handle rotatably penetrates through the surface of the fixed block and is provided with an anti-slip film, a threaded sleeve is further in threaded connection with the threaded rod, three T-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the connecting block, T-shaped blocks are slidably arranged in inner cavities of the T-shaped grooves, and one end, far away from the fixed block, of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the T-shaped block in the middle T-shaped groove.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two telescopic supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate, and one ends of the telescopic supporting rods, which are far away from the handle, are respectively and fixedly connected with the T-shaped blocks in the T-shaped grooves at two sides.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the rocking mechanism includes two support sleeves fixedly disposed on a support plate, a gear sleeve is slidably disposed between the support sleeves, a first placing block is further fixedly disposed on the surface of the support plate, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the first placing block, a half-face gear is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor, the half-face gear is engaged with the gear sleeve, two linking blocks are symmetrically disposed on the gear sleeve, and a fixing bolt is inserted between the linking blocks and the transverse plate.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the hollow box is provided with an inlet, the inner cavity of the hollow box is provided with two baffles, the baffles are symmetrically distributed based on the inlet, and the side wall of the hollow box is also provided with a crushing mechanism.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the crushing mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the side wall of the hollow box, a second placing block and a supporting block are fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed plate, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second placing block, a first overall gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, the first overall gear is meshed with a second overall gear, cross rods are fixedly arranged on the first overall gear and the second overall gear, the cross rods penetrate through the supporting block and the hollow box and are connected with crushing rollers, and the crushing rollers are positioned right below the inlet.

According to a preferable technical scheme, a first storage box and a second storage box are movably arranged on two sides of the vertical plate respectively, and pull rods are fixedly arranged on the first storage box and the second storage box respectively.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the filter sieve is made of hydrophobic materials, and the aperture on the filter sieve is smaller than the diameter of the solid particle garbage.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the handle is rotated, the handle can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear can drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear can drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod can drive the threaded sleeve to move, the threaded sleeve can slide on the T-shaped groove of the connecting block through the T-shaped block so as to drive the filter sieve to move, and the filter sieve and the sliding block are hinged, so that the filter sieve can be driven to incline along with the movement of the threaded sleeve, and solid garbage on the filter sieve is poured onto the second storage box;

2. start the second motor, the second motor can drive first comprehensive gear and rotate, first comprehensive gear can drive the comprehensive gear of second and rotate, first comprehensive gear and the comprehensive gear of second can drive two stirring roller through the horizontal pole and rotate, pour rubbish into from the entry again, so that can smash rubbish, start first motor, first motor can drive half face gear and rotate, half face gear can drive the tooth cover and carry out reciprocating motion on two supporting sleeves, and the tooth cover can drive the connecting plate through linking piece and diaphragm and move on the spout, thereby can make the filter sieve move through the connecting plate, so that can separate solid-liquid rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the hollow box of the present invention,

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a support plate structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection block structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure shown in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hollow box; 11. an inlet; 12. a first storage box; 13. a second storage box; 14. a vertical plate; 15. a slider; 16. a chute; 17. a roller; 18. a connecting plate; 1801. a transverse plate; 19. a support plate; 2. filtering and screening; 201. connecting blocks; 202. a T-shaped groove; 203. a T-shaped block; 21. a threaded rod; 22. a first bevel gear; 23. a second bevel gear; 24. a fixed block; 25. a handle; 26. a threaded bushing; 27. a telescopic support rod; 3. a support sleeve; 31. a gear sleeve; 32. a first placing block; 33. a first motor; 34. a half-face gear; 35. a joining block; 36. a fixing bolt; 4. a fixing plate; 41. a second placement block; 42. a second motor; 43. a first overall gear; 44. a second overall gear; 45. a support block; 46. and (4) stirring and crushing rollers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a domestic waste classifying and collecting device, which comprises a hollow box 1, wherein an inner cavity of the hollow box 1 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 14, the vertical plate 14 is provided with a groove, the inner cavity of the groove is slidably provided with two sliding blocks 15, the sliding blocks 15 are hinged with a filter screen 2, the side wall of the filter screen 2 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 201, the bottom of the inner cavity of the hollow box 1 is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves 16, the inner cavity of the sliding grooves 16 is slidably provided with a roller 17, the roller 17 is provided with a connecting plate 18, the side wall of the connecting plate 18 is fixedly provided with a transverse plate 1801, the connecting plate 18 is provided with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is slidably connected with the connecting block 201, the bottom of the inner cavity of the hollow box 1 is also provided with a supporting plate 19, the supporting plate 19 is provided with a shaking mechanism, and the shaking mechanism is detachably connected with the transverse plate 1801, the moving mechanism can convey the solid garbage to the second storage box 13, and the shaking mechanism can separate the solid garbage from the liquid garbage.

Further, the moving mechanism comprises a threaded rod 21 rotatably arranged on the connecting plate 18, a first bevel gear 22 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the threaded rod 21, a second bevel gear 23 is meshed with the first bevel gear 22, a handle 25 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second bevel gear 23, a fixed block 24 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 18, the handle 25 rotatably penetrates through the surface of the fixed block 24 and is provided with an anti-skid film, a threaded sleeve 26 is further connected onto the threaded rod 21 in a threaded manner, three T-shaped grooves 202 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting block 201, T-shaped blocks 203 are slidably arranged in the inner cavities of the T-shaped grooves 202, one end, far away from the fixed block 24, of the threaded sleeve 26 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped block 203 in the middle T-shaped groove 202, when solid garbage needs to be sent to the second storage box 13, the handle 25 is rotated, and the handle 25 drives the second bevel gear 23 to rotate, second bevel gear 23 can drive first bevel gear 22 and rotate, first bevel gear 22 can drive threaded rod 21 and rotate, threaded rod 21 can drive threaded sleeve 26 and remove, thereby threaded sleeve 26 can slide on T type groove 202 on connecting block 201 through T type piece 203 and drive filter sieve 2 and remove, because filter sieve 2 and slider 15 are articulated, at this moment along with threaded sleeve 26's removal, can drive filter sieve 2 and incline, thereby pour the solid rubbish on the filter sieve 2 into on the second receiver 13.

Further, still the symmetry is equipped with two flexible bracing pieces 27 on the connecting plate 18, the one end that handle 25 was kept away from to flexible bracing piece 27 respectively with the T type piece 203 fixed connection in the T type groove 202 of both sides, flexible bracing piece 27 plays the effect of support direction in the in-process that filter sieve 2 removed.

Further, the shaking mechanism comprises two support sleeves 3 fixedly arranged on the support plate 19, a gear sleeve 31 is arranged between the support sleeves 3 in a sliding manner, a first placing block 32 is further fixedly arranged on the surface of the support plate 19, a first motor 33 is fixedly arranged on the first placing block 32, a half-face gear 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 33, the half-face gear 34 is meshed with the gear sleeve 31, two joining blocks 35 are symmetrically arranged on the gear sleeve 31, a fixing bolt 36 is inserted between the joining blocks 35 and the transverse plate 1801, when the crushed garbage is required to be separated, the first motor 33 is started, the first motor 33 can drive the half-face gear 34 to rotate, the half-face gear 34 can drive the gear sleeve 31 to reciprocate on the two support sleeves 3, and the gear sleeve 31 can drive the connecting plate 18 to move on the chute 16 through the joining blocks 35 and the transverse plate 1801, so that the filter sieve 2 can be moved by the connecting plate 18 to separate solid and liquid garbage.

Further, entry 11 has been seted up at the top of cavity case 1, the inner chamber of cavity case 1 is equipped with two baffles, and the baffle is based on 11 symmetric distributions of entry, the lateral wall of cavity case 1 still is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, through entry 11, can smash rubbish earlier, separates again.

Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a fixing plate 4 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the hollow box 1, a second placing block 41 and a supporting block 45 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 4, a second motor 42 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second placing block 41, a first overall gear 43 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 42, the first overall gear 43 is meshed with a second overall gear 44, cross rods are fixedly arranged on the first overall gear 43 and the second overall gear 44, penetrate through the supporting block 45 and the hollow box 1 and are connected with stirring and crushing rollers 46, the stirring and crushing rollers 46 are positioned right below the inlet 11, when the garbage needs to be crushed, the second motor 42 is started first, the second motor 42 can drive the first overall gear 43 to rotate, the first overall gear 43 can drive the second overall gear 44 to rotate, the first overall gear 43 and the second overall gear 44 can drive the two stirring and crushing rollers 46 to rotate through the cross rods, the waste is then poured in through the inlet 11 so that it can be crushed.

Further, the both sides of riser 14 are equipped with first receiver 12 and second receiver 13 in the activity respectively, all be fixed with the pull rod on first receiver 12 and the second receiver 13, first receiver 12 and second receiver 13 can be collected liquid rubbish and solid waste respectively.

Furthermore, the filter sieve 2 is made of hydrophobic materials, the aperture of the filter sieve 2 is smaller than the diameter of the solid particle garbage, and the aperture of the filter sieve 2 is smaller than the diameter of the solid particle garbage, so that solid-liquid separation of the garbage can be ensured.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the second motor 42 is started, the second motor 42 drives the first overall gear 43 to rotate, the first overall gear 43 drives the second overall gear 44 to rotate, the first overall gear 43 and the second overall gear 44 drive the two stirring and crushing rollers 46 to rotate through the cross rod, then the garbage is poured into the inlet 11 so as to be crushed, then the first motor 33 is started, the first motor 33 drives the half-face gear 34 to rotate, the half-face gear 34 drives the toothed sleeve 31 to reciprocate on the two support sleeves 3, the toothed sleeve 31 drives the connecting plate 18 to move on the chute 16 through the connecting block 35 and the transverse plate 1801, so that the filter screen 2 can move through the connecting plate 18 so as to be separated from solid and liquid garbage, finally, the handle 25 is rotated, the handle 25 drives the second bevel gear 23 to rotate, second bevel gear 23 can drive first bevel gear 22 and rotate, first bevel gear 22 can drive threaded rod 21 and rotate, threaded rod 21 can drive threaded sleeve 26 and remove, thereby threaded sleeve 26 can slide on T type groove 202 of connecting block 201 through T type piece 203 and drive filter sieve 2 and remove, because filter sieve 2 and slider 15 are articulated, at this moment along with threaded sleeve 26's removal, can drive filter sieve 2 and incline, thereby pour the solid rubbish on the filter sieve 2 into on the second receiver 13.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a categorised collection device of domestic class discarded object, includes cavity case (1), its characterized in that: a vertical plate (14) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow box (1), a groove is arranged on the vertical plate (14), and the inner cavity of the groove is provided with two sliding blocks (15) in a sliding way, the sliding blocks (15) are hinged with a filter screen (2), the side wall of the filter sieve (2) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (201), the bottom of the inner cavity of the hollow box (1) is symmetrically provided with two sliding chutes (16), the inner cavity of the sliding groove (16) is provided with a roller (17) in a sliding way, the roller (17) is provided with a connecting plate (18), and the side wall of the connecting plate (18) is fixedly provided with a transverse plate (1801), the connecting plate (18) is provided with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is connected with the connecting block (201) in a sliding way, the bottom of the inner cavity of the hollow box (1) is also provided with a supporting plate (19), the supporting plate (19) is provided with a shaking mechanism which is detachably connected with the transverse plate (1801).

2. The classification and collection device for domestic waste according to claim 1, wherein: moving mechanism is including rotating threaded rod (21) that sets up on connecting plate (18), the fixed surface of threaded rod (21) is equipped with first bevel gear (22), first bevel gear (22) meshing has second bevel gear (23), the fixed surface of second bevel gear (23) is equipped with handle (25), fixed block (24) that are equipped with on connecting plate (18), handle (25) rotate the surface that runs through fixed block (24) and are equipped with the slipmembrane, threaded connection has threaded sleeve (26) still on threaded rod (21), three T type groove (202) have been seted up to symmetry on connecting block (201), the inner chamber of T type groove (202) all slides and is equipped with T type piece (203), threaded sleeve (26) are kept away from one end of fixed block (24) and T type piece (203) fixed connection in the middle T type groove (202).

3. The classification and collection device for domestic waste according to claim 1, wherein: still the symmetry is equipped with two flexible bracing pieces (27) on connecting plate (18), the one end that handle (25) were kept away from in flexible bracing piece (27) respectively with T type piece (203) fixed connection in the T type groove (202) of both sides.

4. The classification and collection device for domestic waste according to claim 1, wherein: rock the mechanism and including fixed two support cover (3) that set up in backup pad (19), it is equipped with tooth cover (31) to support to slide between cover (3), the surface of backup pad (19) is still fixed and is equipped with first placing piece (32), first placing piece (32) go up fixed mounting have first motor (33), half face gear (34) of output fixedly connected with of first motor (33), half face gear (34) and tooth cover (31) meshing, tooth cover (31) are gone up the symmetry and are equipped with two and link up piece (35), it is equipped with gim peg (36) to insert between piece (35) and diaphragm (1801).

5. The classification and collection device for domestic waste according to claim 1, wherein: entry (11) have been seted up at the top of cavity case (1), the inner chamber of cavity case (1) is equipped with two baffles, and the baffle is based on entry (11) symmetric distribution, the lateral wall of cavity case (1) still is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs.

6. The classification and collection device for domestic waste according to claim 5, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs including fixed plate (4) that sets up at cavity case (1) lateral wall, the fixed surface of fixed plate (4) is equipped with the second and places piece (41) and supporting shoe (45), the second is placed the fixed surface of piece (41) and is installed second motor (42), the output of second motor (42) is fixed and is equipped with first comprehensive gear (43), first comprehensive gear (43) meshing has the comprehensive gear of second (44), all fixed being equipped with the horizontal pole on first comprehensive gear (43) and the comprehensive gear of second (44), and the horizontal pole all runs through supporting shoe (45) and cavity case (1) and be connected with and stir garrulous roller (46), stir garrulous roller (46) and be located entry (11) under.

7. The classification and collection device for domestic waste according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the vertical plate (14) are respectively and movably provided with a first storage box (12) and a second storage box (13), and pull rods are fixedly arranged on the first storage box (12) and the second storage box (13).

8. The classification and collection device for domestic waste according to claim 1, wherein: the filter sieve (2) is made of hydrophobic materials, and the aperture on the filter sieve (2) is smaller than the diameter of the solid particle garbage.