CN216688544U - A circular knitting machine for processing composite embedded multi-layer weft knitted fabrics - Google Patents
A circular knitting machine for processing composite embedded multi-layer weft knitted fabrics Download PDFInfo
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- CN216688544U CN216688544U CN202220169097.9U CN202220169097U CN216688544U CN 216688544 U CN216688544 U CN 216688544U CN 202220169097 U CN202220169097 U CN 202220169097U CN 216688544 U CN216688544 U CN 216688544U
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- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及大圆机领域,尤其是涉及一种复合包嵌式多层纬编针织物加工用大圆机。The application relates to the field of circular knitting machines, in particular to a circular knitting machine for processing composite embedded multi-layer weft knitted fabrics.
背景技术Background technique
针织大圆机,学名针织圆形纬编机,或者叫做针织圆纬机。由于针织大圆机的成圈系统多,一般称作进纱路数或成圈路数,同时转速高、产量高、花形变化快、织物品质好、工序少、产品适应性强,所以发展很快。。Large circular knitting machine, scientific name knitting circular weft knitting machine, or knitting circular weft machine. Because the circular knitting machine has many loop-forming systems, generally referred to as the number of yarn feeding paths or looping paths, and at the same time high rotational speed, high output, fast pattern change, good fabric quality, few processes, and strong product adaptability, it has developed rapidly. . .
在实现本申请过程中,发明人发现该技术中至少存在如下问题,纱线在输送的过程中,会随着输送张力的改变,导致纱线捻合在一起,若不能及时将解开,会使大圆机将捻合在一起的纱线编织在一起,从而滞织物的表面产生结块或编织不充分,影响编织的质量。In the process of realizing this application, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in this technology. During the conveying process, the yarn will be twisted together with the change of conveying tension. If it cannot be unraveled in time, it will Make the circular knitting machine weave the twisted yarns together, so that the surface of the stagnant fabric is agglomerated or the weaving is insufficient, which affects the quality of the weaving.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的目的是为了解决现有技术中纱线在输送的过程中,会随着张力的改变导致纱线捻合在一起,影响织物编织质量的问题,而提出的一种复合包嵌式多层纬编针织物加工用大圆机。The purpose of this application is to solve the problem in the prior art that the yarn will be twisted together with the change of tension during the conveying process, which will affect the weaving quality of the fabric. Circular knitting machine for processing layer weft knitted fabrics.
综上所述,本申请采用了如下技术方案:To sum up, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
一种复合包嵌式多层纬编针织物加工用大圆机,包括机身、纱架、放线筒、送线架和放线器,所述纱架固定连接在机身的上方,所述放线筒转动连接在纱架的杆壁上,所述送线架固定连接在机身的上方,且所述送线架设置在纱架的下方,所述放线器固定连接在送线架的杆壁上,所述送线架的侧壁固定连接有固定环,所述固定环的顶端固定连接有支撑架,所述支撑架的底端侧壁固定连接有导向板,所述导向板的内壁开设有凹槽,所述凹槽的内壁滑动设置有转轴,所述转轴的轴壁上转动连接有动滑轮,所述放线筒的筒壁上缠绕设置有纱线,且所述纱线绕过支撑架和动滑轮延伸至放线器的内部,所述导向板的外侧设置有回弹机构。A circular knitting machine for processing composite embedded multi-layer weft knitted fabrics, comprising a body, a creel, a pay-off drum, a wire feeder and a pay-off, the creel is fixedly connected above the body, and the The pay-off reel is rotatably connected to the rod wall of the creel, the wire feed frame is fixedly connected above the fuselage, and the wire feed frame is arranged below the creel, and the wire pay-off device is fixedly connected to the wire feed frame On the rod wall of the wire feeder, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wire feeder, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing ring, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the support frame. The inner wall of the spool is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is slidably provided with a rotating shaft, the shaft wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a movable pulley, and the cylinder wall of the pay-off drum is wound with yarn, and the yarn It goes around the support frame and the movable pulley and extends to the inside of the pay-off device, and the outer side of the guide plate is provided with a rebound mechanism.
优选的,所述支撑架的顶端内壁开设有开口,所述支撑架相对于开口的侧壁设置为弧面,所述纱线延伸至开口的内部且滑动设置支撑架的侧壁上。Preferably, the top inner wall of the support frame is provided with an opening, the support frame is set as an arc surface relative to the side wall of the opening, and the yarn extends to the inside of the opening and is slidably arranged on the side wall of the support frame.
优选的,所述回弹机构包括条形口和拉伸弹簧,所述条形口开设在导向板相对于凹槽的内壁,所述转轴的端部延伸至条形口的外侧,且所述转轴的轴壁滑动设置在条形口的内壁,所述拉伸弹簧固定连接在转轴位于导向板外侧的轴壁上,所述拉伸弹簧远离转轴的一端固定连接在导向板的底端。Preferably, the rebound mechanism includes a bar-shaped opening and a tension spring, the bar-shaped opening is opened on the inner wall of the guide plate relative to the groove, the end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the bar-shaped opening, and the The shaft wall of the rotating shaft is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the strip opening, the tension spring is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft outside the guide plate, and the end of the tension spring away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide plate.
优选的,所述动滑轮的侧壁设置为环形凹面,且所述动滑轮相对于环形凹面的侧壁固定连接有橡胶垫,所述纱线压紧设置在橡胶垫的表面上。Preferably, the side wall of the movable pulley is set as an annular concave surface, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the movable pulley relative to the side wall of the annular concave surface, and the yarn is pressed and arranged on the surface of the rubber pad.
优选的,所述转轴位于导向板外侧的两端面分别固定连接有限位挡块,所述限位挡块靠近导向板的一侧滑动设置在导向板的侧壁上。Preferably, the two end faces of the rotating shaft located on the outer side of the guide plate are respectively fixedly connected to limit blocks, and the limit blocks are slidably arranged on the side wall of the guide plate on the side close to the guide plate.
优选的,所述放线器的顶端固定连接有导向环,所述纱线贯穿导向环延伸至放线器的内部。Preferably, a guide ring is fixedly connected to the top of the pay-off device, and the yarn extends through the guide ring to the inside of the pay-off device.
与现有技术相比,本申请提供了一种复合包嵌式多层纬编针织物加工用大圆机,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a circular knitting machine for processing composite embedded multi-layer weft knitted fabrics, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该复合包嵌式多层纬编针织物加工用大圆机,通过拉伸弹簧拉动转轴,带动转轴沿条形口的内壁滑动,使动滑轮沿凹槽的内壁滑动,从而可以延长纱线从而支撑架到导向环之间的距离,便于将捻合在一起的纱线扯开,从而提高纱线的输送质量。1. The circular knitting machine used for the processing of composite embedded multi-layer weft knitted fabrics pulls the rotating shaft through the tension spring, which drives the rotating shaft to slide along the inner wall of the bar mouth, so that the movable pulley slides along the inner wall of the groove, so that the yarn can be extended to The distance between the support frame and the guide ring is convenient for tearing apart the twisted yarns, thereby improving the conveying quality of the yarns.
2、该复合包嵌式多层纬编针织物加工用大圆机,通过纱线压紧在橡胶垫的表面,可以防止纱线在输送时产生静电,防止纱线自身携带静电后吸附毛絮,影响纱线的编织效果。限位挡块沿导向板的侧壁滑动,使转轴和动滑轮可以在凹槽和条形口的内壁滑动时,保持稳定,防止偏移。2. This large circular knitting machine for processing multi-layer weft-knitted knitted fabrics with embedded composite can prevent the yarn from generating static electricity during transportation by pressing the yarn on the surface of the rubber pad, and prevent the yarn from attracting lint after carrying static electricity. Affects the weaving effect of the yarn. The limit stop slides along the side wall of the guide plate, so that the rotating shaft and the movable pulley can keep stable and prevent deviation when sliding on the inner wall of the groove and the strip opening.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本申请可以在大圆机工作时,及时将捻合在一起的纱线分拨开,保证大圆机的编织质量。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. The present application can divide the twisted yarns in time when the circular knitting machine is working to ensure the weaving quality of the circular knitting machine.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请提出的一种复合包嵌式多层纬编针织物加工用大圆机的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circular knitting machine for processing a composite embedded multi-layer weft knitted fabric proposed by the application;
图2为图1中局部A部分的结构放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1;
图3为图2中动滑轮的结构侧视图。FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the movable pulley in FIG. 2 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1、机身;2、纱架;3、放线筒;4、送线架;5、放线器;6、固定环;7、纱线;8、支撑架;9、开口;10、导向板;11、凹槽;12、转轴;13、动滑轮;14、橡胶垫;15、条形口;16、拉伸弹簧;17、导向环;18、限位挡板。1. Body; 2. Creel; 3. Pay-off; 4. Feeder; 5. Pay-off; 6. Fixing ring; 7. Yarn; 8. Support frame; 9. Opening; 10. Guide plate; 11, groove; 12, shaft; 13, movable pulley; 14, rubber pad; 15, bar mouth; 16, tension spring; 17, guide ring; 18, limit baffle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present application.
参照图1-2,一种复合包嵌式多层纬编针织物加工用大圆机,包括机身1、纱架2、放线筒3、送线架4和放线器5,纱架2固定连接在机身1的上方,放线筒3转动连接在纱架2的杆壁上,送线架4固定连接在机身1的上方,且送线架4设置在纱架2的下方,放线器5固定连接在送线架4的杆壁上,送线架4的侧壁固定连接有固定环6。固定环6的顶端固定连接有支撑架8,支撑架8的顶端内壁开设有开口9,支撑架8相对于开口9的侧壁设置为弧面,纱线7延伸至开口9的内部且滑动设置支撑架8的侧壁上。支撑架8的底端侧壁固定连接有导向板10,导向板10的内壁开设有凹槽11,凹槽11的内壁滑动设置有转轴12,转轴12的轴壁上转动连接有动滑轮13,放线筒3的筒壁上缠绕设置有纱线7,且纱线7绕过支撑架8和动滑轮13延伸至放线器5的内部,可以通过动滑轮13的移动,便于后续在纱线7捻合时及时将纱线7展开,保证纱线7的输送质量。Referring to Figures 1-2, a circular knitting machine for processing composite embedded multi-layer weft knitted fabrics includes a
导向板10的外侧设置有回弹机构,回弹机构包括条形口15和拉伸弹簧16,条形口15开设在导向板10相对于凹槽11的内壁,转轴12的端部延伸至条形口15的外侧,且转轴12的轴壁滑动设置在条形口15的内壁,拉伸弹簧16固定连接在转轴12位于导向板10外侧的轴壁上,拉伸弹簧16远离转轴12的一端固定连接在导向板10的底端,回弹机构可以在纱线7捻合在一起时,通过拉伸弹簧16的拉力,将动滑轮13拉至导向板10的底端,从而延长上纱线7从支撑架8至导向环17之间的距离,可以将纱线7拉开,保证纱线7的输送质量。The outer side of the
动滑轮13的侧壁设置为环形凹面,且动滑轮13相对于环形凹面的侧壁固定连接有橡胶垫14,纱线7压紧设置在橡胶垫14的表面上,可以防止纱线7在输送时因摩擦产生静电,影响纱线7后续的编织。转轴12位于导向板10外侧的两端面分别固定连接有限位挡块18,限位挡块18靠近导向板10的一侧滑动设置在导向板10的侧壁上,通过限位挡块18可以使转轴12稳定的沿条形口15的内壁滑动,防止转轴12偏移,导致动滑轮13脱落至条形口15的外侧。放线器5的顶端固定连接有导向环17,纱线7贯穿导向环17延伸至放线器5的内部,通过导向环17可以使纱线7更精准的延伸至放线器5的内部,同时可以防止纱线7在放线器5的进线口处产生磨损。The side wall of the
本申请中,使用时,通过放线器5将纱线输送至机身1的内部,同时纱线7沿放线筒3输出绕过支撑架8和动滑轮13,贯穿导向环17后延伸至放线器5的内部,当放线筒3放出较多的纱线7时,纱线7的张力变小,使纱线7松弛,从而产生纱线7粘合现象,为了防止粘合后的纱线7进入至机身1的内部,影响大圆机的生产。通过拉伸弹簧16拉动转轴12,带动转轴12沿条形口15的内壁滑动,使动滑轮13沿凹槽11的内壁滑动,从而可以延长纱线7从而支撑架8到导向环17之间的距离,便于将捻合在一起的纱线7扯开,从而提高纱线7的输送质量。通过纱线7压紧在橡胶垫14的表面,可以防止纱线7在输送时产生静电,防止纱线7自身携带静电后吸附毛絮,影响纱线7的编织效果。通过限位挡块18沿导向板10的侧壁滑动,使转轴12和动滑轮13可以在凹槽11和条形口15的内壁滑动时,保持稳定,防止偏移。In this application, during use, the yarn is delivered to the inside of the
以上所述,仅为本申请较佳的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,根据本申请的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the utility model concept thereof shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
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Granted publication date: 20220607 |