CN206467388U - A kind of multi-functional industry spinning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of multi-functional industry spinning machine, by frame and yarn core intake mechanism, first looping mechanism, second looping mechanism and winding mechanism are constituted, the frame is by column, sill, middle cross beam, entablature is constituted, interval is fixedly mounted with horizontal sill on column, middle cross beam and entablature, yarn core intake mechanism is installed on sill, first looping mechanism is installed on middle cross beam, the dial portion of second looping mechanism is installed above middle cross beam, the guide part of the second looping mechanism is lifted under entablature, winding mechanism is installed in the upper end of entablature.The yarn core part of this spinning machine is mainly using thicker roving long filament or various multifilament materials such as basalt, metallic fiber, ceramic fibres, weavability energy is improved by looping, obtain the industry articles for use of specific use, it is adaptable to the compound resultant yarn between various fiber filaments or between long filament and yarn.

Description

A kind of multifunctional industrial spinning machine

technical field

The utility model belongs to the textile field and relates to a spinning machine, in particular to a multifunctional industrial spinning machine.

Background technique

At present, there are many types of spinning machines, such as: various types of ring spinning frames, doubling frames, twisting machines, twisting and combining machines, as well as various new spinning machines such as rotor spinning and friction spinning. Machines, etc., but these spinning machines are designed based on yarns for clothing. The yarns produced include: single yarns, ply yarns and yarns with various special effects; the fibers suitable for spinning are all conventional fibers, The spun yarn is very thin and has a single function, which is not suitable for the processing of special fiber yarns for industrial use.

Through searching, it is found that there are the following three published patents related to the utility model application:

1, a kind of multifunctional spinning machine (CN103526348A), comprising: network device, the first godet, the second godet and winder, the width of the first godet is 14cm, the width of the second godet The width is 16cm, the second godet is circumscribed on the outside of the first godet, the center of the second godet coincides with the center of the first godet, and the first godet and the second godet The disks are all connected to the output end of the networker, and the winder includes two vertically distributed winding devices, one of which rotates clockwise and the other rotates counterclockwise. Through the above method, the multifunctional spinning machine of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, good for large-scale production, stable work, reduced wire tension, uniform tension, reduced friction, improved quality, improved efficiency, convenient use, and good stability. , long service life, strong and durable, etc., have broad market prospects in the popularization of multifunctional spinning machines.

2. A multifunctional spinning machine (CN205398872U), comprising a heald frame, a spinning machine body, a cloth roll, a controller, a tensioner, a yarn drawer, a warp beam, a spindle frame, a display screen and a vacuum cleaner. The frame is arranged on the upper part of the spinning machine body, the inside of the heald frame is provided with a leno, the upper left side of the spinning machine body is provided with a blade, and the cloth winding roller is arranged on the left side of the spinning machine body , the warp beam is arranged on the right side of the spinning machine body, the controller is fixedly connected to the middle part of the spinning machine body, a switch is arranged inside the controller, and the tensioner is arranged on the spinning machine body On the right side of the upper part, the yarn guide frame is arranged on the top of the spinning machine body, the left side of the yarn guide frame is provided with a rear panel, the spindle frame is arranged on the right part of the spinning machine body, and the display screen is set On the outside of the middle part of the spinning machine body, the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the inner lower part of the spinning machine body. The multifunctional spinning machine is simple in structure and functional in use.

3. A spinning machine (CN1535334A) comprising a plurality of spinning positions, each spinning position comprising a drafting device and a bundling area arranged behind the drafting device and gathering drafted fiber slivers. Each bundling area comprises an endless and air-permeable conveyor belt guided on a sliding surface with a suction slot. The sliding surfaces are each mounted on a hollow profile and covered with a cover plate. On the side of the hollow profile facing away from the sliding surface, the conveyor belt passes through a free space formed between the hollow profile and the conveyor belt. Air-guiding surfaces open into this free space, said air-guiding surfaces being arranged between adjacent spinning positions, a traveling cleaning blower can approach it, as a result, can eliminate converging fibers and can prevent them from reaching the bundling area area.

Through the comparison of technical features, the structure of the above-mentioned published patent is different from that of the utility model application, and the purpose of the utility model is also different, so it will not affect the creativity of the utility model application.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a multifunctional industrial spinning machine, which uses two or three different fiber filaments or short fiber yarns, and adopts a single direction Wrapping or two-way cross-wrapping is used to process yarns of various "sandwich" structures, which are suitable for processing various industrial special textile products in various industrial fields.

The technical scheme that the utility model realizes purpose is:

A multifunctional industrial spinning machine, which is composed of a frame, a yarn core feeding mechanism, a first wrapping mechanism, a second wrapping mechanism and a winding mechanism. The frame consists of a column, a lower beam, a middle beam, The upper beam is composed of horizontal lower beams, middle beams and upper beams fixed at intervals on the columns, the yarn core feeding mechanism is installed on the lower beams, the first wrapping mechanism is installed on the middle beams, and the second wrapping mechanism is installed above the middle beams. The turntable part of the winding mechanism, the yarn guide part of the second wrapping mechanism is hoisted under the upper beam, and the winding mechanism is installed on the upper end of the upper beam. The yarn core feeding mechanism, the first wrapping mechanism, and the second wrapping mechanism And the winding mechanism adopts a separate frequency conversion motor for transmission control.

Moreover, the yarn core feeding mechanism is fixed on the lower beam, and is composed of a supporting roller, a core yarn fiber bobbin, a feeding roller and a guide rod, and is independently driven by a variable frequency motor; the core yarn fiber bobbin is placed on the supporting roller, Under the guidance of the feeding roller, the yarn on the core yarn fiber bobbin is unwound and fed forward at a certain speed, and the feeding speed is controlled by a frequency conversion motor.

Moreover, the first wrapping mechanism includes a lower hollow spindle tube, a toothed pulley, a bearing, a first rotating disk, a yarn guide hook fixture, a yarn guide hook, wrapping yarn, and a spindle, and the middle beam is installed on the lower part through the bearing. Hollow spindle tube, the lower end of the lower hollow spindle tube is coaxially fixed with a toothed belt pulley, the middle part of the lower hollow spindle tube is coaxially fixed with the first rotating disc, and the upper end of the lower hollow spindle tube is fixed with a yarn guide fixture, the first rotation Four spindles are installed on the disc at equal intervals with the same diameter, and wrapping yarn is wound on the four spindles; four yarn guide hooks are symmetrically installed on the yarn guide hook fixing part, and the positions of the four yarn guide hooks are respectively Located directly above the four spindles.

Moreover, the second wrapping mechanism is composed of a bearing, a toothed pulley, a second rotating disk, a spindle, wrapping yarn, a guide hook fixing member, a guide hook and a top hollow spindle tube; The lower hollow ingot tube under the disc is coaxially installed with a second rotating disc through bearings. The second rotating disc is fixedly connected with the toothed pulley, and a separate motor drives the toothed pulley through the toothed belt to make the second rotating disc With the lower hollow spindle tube as the center of rotation, it rotates at high speed; on the second rotating disk, four spindles are installed at equal intervals with the same diameter, and wrapping yarns are wound on the four spindles; The shaft corresponds to the yarn guide part of the hoisting second wrapping mechanism. The yarn guide part is composed of the top hollow spindle tube fixed on the upper beam, the yarn guide hook fixing part and the guide spacer; the top hollow spindle tube is fixed by the guide spacer. The yarn guide hook fixing part is symmetrically installed with four yarn guide hooks on the yarn guide hook fixing part. The positions of the four yarn guide hooks are respectively located directly above the four spindles. The yarn guide hook fixing part is a bearing structure The machine part, its inner shell is fixedly connected with the top hollow spindle tube, and four yarn guide hooks are fixedly installed on the outer shell.

Moreover, the winding mechanism is composed of guide rods, yarn drawing rollers, winding groove drums and bobbins, and is independently driven by a variable frequency motor.

Advantage and positive effect of the present utility model are:

1. The yarn core part of this spinning machine mainly uses thicker roving filaments such as basalt, metal fiber, and ceramic fiber or various multifilament materials. The weavable performance is improved by wrapping to obtain special-purpose industrial products. It is suitable for composite yarn between various fiber filaments or between filaments and yarns.

2. The outsourcing fiber of this spinning machine can choose various materials such as natural fiber yarn, conventional chemical fiber filament and high-performance fiber filament according to the specific purpose, combined with the steering change and system use of the two wrapping systems By changing the number, yarn products with different wrapping structures can be obtained. In addition, wrapping yarns can be wrapped twice to form more yarn varieties.

3. This spinning machine comprehensively draws on the basic principles of various spinning machines, and perfectly solves the problems of compounding and wrapping of special fibers such as basalt and glass fiber. Although it can process various fibers in principle, but due to the obtained The yarn product is relatively thick and not suitable for use in the field of clothing. It is mainly used for the spinning of yarn for industrial heavy-duty fabrics.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the working principle structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the "S" wrapping yarn of the "sandwich" structure yarn prepared by the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the "Z" wrapping yarn of the "sandwich" structure yarn prepared by the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the left and right cross wrapping yarns of the "sandwich" structure yarn prepared by the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the elastic wrapped yarn of the "sandwich" structure yarn prepared by the present invention.

detailed description

The embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; the present embodiments are descriptive, not restrictive, and cannot thereby limit the protection scope of the present utility model.

A multifunctional industrial spinning machine is composed of a frame, a yarn core feeding mechanism, a first wrapping mechanism, a second wrapping mechanism and a winding mechanism. The frame consists of a column 10, a lower beam 19, a middle The crossbeam 16 and the upper crossbeam 1 are formed, and the lower crossbeam, the middle crossbeam and the upper crossbeam are fixed on the column at intervals, the yarn core feeding mechanism is installed on the lower crossbeam, and the first wrapping mechanism is installed on the middle crossbeam. The turntable part of the second wrapping mechanism is installed, the yarn guide part of the second wrapping mechanism is hoisted under the upper beam, and the winding mechanism is installed at the upper end of the upper beam. The yarn core feeding mechanism, the first wrapping mechanism, the second wrapping mechanism and the winding mechanism of the spinning machine all adopt independent frequency conversion motors for transmission control, and there are four frequency conversion motors in total. The motor is not shown in the drawings due to the conventional installation.

The structure of each part is described in detail below:

1. The yarn core feeding mechanism is fixed on the lower beam, and is composed of supporting roller 18, core yarn fiber bobbin 17, feeding roller 21 and guide rod 22, and is independently driven by a frequency conversion motor. The core yarn fiber bobbin is placed on the support roller, and the yarn 20 on the core yarn fiber bobbin is unwound under the guidance of the feeding roller, and fed forward at a certain speed, and the feeding speed is controlled by a frequency conversion motor.

2. The first wrapping mechanism, including the lower hollow spindle tube 11, the toothed pulley 23, the bearing 24, the first rotating disc 27, the guide hook fixing part 30, the guide hook 29, the wrapped yarn 12, and the spindle 28 , the middle beam installs the lower hollow ingot tube through bearings, the lower end of the lower hollow ingot tube is coaxially fixed with a toothed belt pulley, the middle part of the lower hollow ingot tube is coaxially fixed with the first rotating disc, and the upper end of the lower hollow ingot tube is fixed with a guide The yarn fixing part, so that the first rotating disc and the yarn guide hook fixing part are fixed together with the lower hollow spindle tube, and a motor is used to drive the toothed pulley fixed on the lower hollow spindle tube, the speed and rotation The direction can be controlled independently; four spindles are installed at the same diameter and evenly spaced on the first rotating disc, and wrapping yarn is wound on the four spindles; four guides are symmetrically installed on the yarn guide hook fixing part. Yarn hooks, the positions of the four yarn guide hooks are respectively located directly above the four spindles.

3. The second wrapping mechanism consists of a bearing 25, a toothed pulley 15, a second rotating disk 14, a spindle 13, a wrapping yarn 26, a guide hook fixing member 8, a guide hook 9 and a top hollow spindle tube 6 Composition; the second rotating disc is coaxially installed on the lower hollow ingot tube below the first rotating disc through bearings. The second rotating disc is fixedly connected with the toothed pulley, and a separate motor drives the toothed belt through the toothed belt. The belt pulley makes the second rotating disk rotate at a high speed with the lower hollow spindle tube as the center of rotation, and the speed and direction of rotation can be controlled independently; four spindles are installed on the second rotating disk at equal intervals with the same diameter. Wrapping yarn is wound on four spindles.

Corresponding to the hollow spindle tube coaxially under the upper beam, the yarn guide part of the second wrapping mechanism is hoisted. . Among them, the guide spacer is used to fix the yarn guide hook fixing part on the top hollow spindle tube, and four yarn guide hooks are symmetrically installed on the yarn guide hook fixing part, and the positions of the four yarn guide hooks are respectively located directly above the four spindles . The yarn guide hook fixing part is a machine part of a bearing structure, and its inner shell is fixedly connected with the top hollow spindle tube, and four yarn guide hooks are fixedly installed on the outer shell. Driven by the yarn, the outer shell can rotate flexibly.

4. Winding mechanism: It is composed of guide rod 2, yarn drawing roller 3, winding groove drum 5 and bobbin 4, and is driven separately by a frequency conversion motor.

The function realized by the utility model is:

1. Yarn doubling function: When the motors of the first wrapping mechanism and the second wrapping mechanism are not started, only the wrapping bobbin is released, but the wrapping yarn does not rotate, and the yarn core feeding mechanism and winding are started at this time The mechanism is equivalent to the function of the doubling machine, depending on the number of wrapping bobbins placed, 2-8 different doubling yarns can be obtained;

2. Twisting function: If a bobbin is placed on the first winding system, and only the first winding system and the two motors of the winding system are started, it is equivalent to twisting the multifilament, that is, the function of the twisting machine.

3. Twisting and combining function: If the core yarn is not released, only the yarn is placed in the wrapping system, and the three motors of the two wrapping systems and the winding system are started, which is equivalent to twisting the yarns separately and then combining them, that is, twisting Parallel machine function;

4. "Sandwich" structure wrapping yarn function: If all four systems are activated and different filaments are placed in the two wrapping systems, "sandwich" structure yarns with different structures can be obtained. The cross-sectional view is as follows: As shown in Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5, the specific description is as follows:

(1) Wrapped yarn in the "S" direction: fibers such as basalt roving are placed in the yarn core feeding system, and different wrapping yarns are placed in the wrapping system, and the wrapping system rotates clockwise, and the outer wrapping is "S". "type wrapping yarn; by adjusting the feeding speed of the core yarn, the rotation speed of the wrapping system and the number of bobbins placed on each wrapping system, one-way wrapping yarns with different wrapping densities can be obtained .

(2) Wrapped yarn in the "Z" direction: the yarn core feeding system puts basalt roving and other fibers, and the wrapping system puts different wrapping yarns, and the wrapping system rotates counterclockwise, then the outer wrapping is "Z" "Type wrapping yarn; By adjusting the feeding speed of the core yarn, the rotation speed of the wrapping system and the number of bobbins placed on each wrapping system, single Z-direction wrapping yarns with different wrapping densities can be obtained . Different wrapping directions have different reflective effects, which is very necessary in some fields that have special requirements for the optical properties of materials.

(3) Left and right cross-wrapping yarn: make the two wrapping systems, the yarn core feeding system and the winding system all open, and the rotation directions of the two wrapping systems should be opposite, that is, one clockwise and the other counterclockwise, The product obtained at this time is cross-wrapped yarn, and such wrapping will make the yarn body more compact and have better mechanical properties.

(4) Elastic wrapping yarn: By replacing the yarn core with elastic filament, elastic wrapping yarn can be obtained.

5. Change the function of package forming: only start the yarn core system and winding system, then the yarns of different package forms and sizes and capacities can be turned into standard package yarns.

6. Secondary wrapping function: If the obtained wrapped yarn is wrapped twice, the wrapped yarn with more components and more complex structure can be obtained.

7. Hollow yarn spinning function: If the water-soluble fiber is used as the core yarn, the obtained yarns with different structures are subjected to water-soluble treatment, and hollow yarns with different sheath structures can also be obtained.

Claims (5)

1. A kind of multifunctional industrial spinning machine, it is characterized in that: be made of frame and yarn core feeding mechanism, the first wrapping mechanism, the second wrapping mechanism and winding mechanism, described frame is made of column, The lower beam, the middle beam, and the upper beam are composed of the horizontal lower beam, the middle beam and the upper beam at intervals on the column, the yarn core feeding mechanism is installed on the lower beam, and the first wrapping mechanism is installed on the middle beam. The turntable part of the second wrapping mechanism is installed above the beam, the yarn guide part of the second wrapping mechanism is hoisted under the upper beam, and the winding mechanism is installed on the upper end of the upper beam. The yarn core feeding mechanism, the first wrapping mechanism , The second wrapping mechanism and the winding mechanism all use a separate frequency conversion motor for transmission control. 2. The multifunctional industrial spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the yarn core feeding mechanism is fixed on the lower beam and consists of a supporting roller, a core yarn fiber bobbin, a feeding roller and a guide rod , and driven by a frequency conversion motor alone; the core yarn fiber bobbin is placed on the supporting roller, and the yarn on the core yarn fiber bobbin is unwound under the guidance of the feeding roller, and is fed forward at a certain speed. The input speed is controlled by the frequency conversion motor. 3. The multifunctional industrial spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first wrapping mechanism comprises a lower hollow spindle tube, a toothed pulley, a bearing, a first rotating disc, and a yarn guide hook to fix Parts, guide hooks, wrapping yarns, spindles, the middle crossbeam installs the lower hollow spindle tube through bearings, the lower end of the lower hollow spindle tube is coaxially fixed with a toothed belt pulley, and the middle part of the lower hollow spindle tube is coaxially fixed with the first rotation Disc, the upper end of the hollow spindle tube at the lower part is fixed with a yarn guide fixture, and four spindles are installed on the first rotating disc at equal intervals with the same diameter, and wrapping yarn is wound on the four spindles; on the yarn guide hook Four yarn guide hooks are arranged symmetrically on the fixing part, and the positions of the four yarn guide hooks are respectively located directly above the four spindles. 4. The multifunctional industrial spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second wrapping mechanism is composed of a bearing, a toothed pulley, a second rotating disc, a spindle, wrapping yarn, and a yarn guide The hook fixing part, yarn guide hook and top hollow spindle tube are composed; the second rotating disc is coaxially installed on the lower hollow spindle tube under the first rotating disc through bearings, and the second rotating disc is fixedly connected with the toothed pulley , a single motor drives the toothed pulley through the toothed belt to make the second rotating disk rotate at a high speed with the lower hollow spindle tube as the center of rotation; four spindles are installed on the second rotating disk with the same diameter and evenly spaced. Wrapped yarn is wound on the spindle; the yarn guide part of the second wrapping mechanism is hoisted under the upper crossbeam coaxially with the hollow spindle tube, and the yarn guide part is composed of the top hollow spindle tube and yarn guide fixed on the upper beam. The hook fixing part and guide spacer are composed; the guide spacer is used to fix the guide hook fixing part on the hollow spindle tube at the top, and four yarn guide hooks are symmetrically installed on the yarn guide hook fixing part, and the positions of the four yarn guide hooks are respectively It is located directly above the four spindles, and the yarn guide hook fixing part is a machine part with a bearing structure. Its inner shell is fixedly connected with the top hollow spindle tube, and four yarn guide hooks are fixed on the outer shell. 5. The multifunctional industrial spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the winding mechanism is composed of guide rods, yarn drawing rollers, winding drums and bobbins, and is independently driven by a frequency conversion motor.