CN114164541B - Shuttle of plastic cylinder braiding machine - Google Patents

Shuttle of plastic cylinder braiding machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114164541B
CN114164541B CN202111508155.2A CN202111508155A CN114164541B CN 114164541 B CN114164541 B CN 114164541B CN 202111508155 A CN202111508155 A CN 202111508155A CN 114164541 B CN114164541 B CN 114164541B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
weft yarn
belt
shuttle
tail shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202111508155.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114164541A (en
Inventor
何敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Yongming Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Yongming Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Yongming Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd filed Critical Changzhou Yongming Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN202111508155.2A priority Critical patent/CN114164541B/en
Publication of CN114164541A publication Critical patent/CN114164541A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114164541B publication Critical patent/CN114164541B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D37/00Circular looms

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of braiding machines, in particular to a plastic circular knitting machine shuttle, which comprises a shuttle frame and a weft yarn bobbin, wherein the weft yarn bobbin is rotationally connected with the shuttle frame through a head shaft and a tail shaft at two ends of the weft yarn bobbin, and is characterized in that: the shuttle frame is provided with a rear swinging sleeve which is rotationally connected; the tension change of the weft yarn drives the back swing sleeve to rotate, so that the tail shaft is pressed or loosened. When the tension of the weft yarn is increased, the rear swing sleeve is driven to rotate, and the rear swing sleeve loosens the tail shaft, so that the rotation resistance of the tail shaft is reduced, and the tension of the weft yarn is reduced; when the tension of the weft yarn is reduced, the back swing sleeve reversely rotates and compresses the tail shaft, so that the rotation resistance of the tail shaft is increased, and the tension of the weft yarn is increased; the arrangement of the back swing sleeve ensures stable yarn releasing speed of the weft yarn bobbin, stabilizes the tension of weft yarn, reduces the fluctuation range of the cloth cover width, and ensures that the fluctuation range of the width is controlled within the range of 0-5 mm, thereby greatly improving the cloth cover quality.

Description

Shuttle of plastic cylinder braiding machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of braiding machines, in particular to a shuttle of a plastic cylinder braiding machine.
Background
The plastic woven bag is widely applied to packaging materials of fertilizers, chemical products and other articles, and the main production process is to obtain the product by extruding a film, cutting, stretching into flat filaments and weaving the flat filaments by warps and wefts. In the production process, the plastic flat yarn warps and wefts wound into the spindle are woven into plastic woven cloth through a plastic cylinder braiding machine, and the plastic woven cloth is printed, cut and sewn to obtain the most common plastic woven bag.
The existing plastic circular knitting machine mainly comprises a creel, a warp and weft knitting assembly, a lifting density roller and a power device, wherein the creel is arranged on two sides of the warp and weft knitting machine, the lifting density roller is fixed above the warp and weft knitting machine, hundreds of spindles formed by winding plastic flat wires are fixed on the creel, plastic flat wire raw materials are provided for the knitting machine, firstly, the plastic flat wire raw materials are knitted into cloth-shaped plastic knitting cloth through the warp and weft knitting machine, then the cloth-shaped plastic knitting cloth is rolled through the lifting density roller, and finally, the cloth is conveyed to a cutting machine for cutting and sewing. The power device comprises a motor and a speed reducer, and is connected with a transmission belt through a gear to drive the warp and weft knitting machine and the winding machine to work. Wherein the warp and weft knitting machine and the density lifting roller share a set of power device, and the power device drives the warp and weft knitting machine and the density lifting roller through a transmission belt.
The diameter of the weft yarn bobbin is gradually reduced and the tension of the weft yarn is gradually increased during weaving, so that the fluctuation range of the woven cloth cover width is larger and reaches 1-2 cm, and the quality of woven cloth is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the invention discloses a shuttle of a plastic circular knitting machine.
The invention provides a shuttle of a plastic circular knitting machine, which comprises a shuttle frame and a weft yarn bobbin, wherein the weft yarn bobbin is rotationally connected with the shuttle frame through a head shaft and a tail shaft at two ends of the weft yarn bobbin, and the shuttle is characterized in that: the shuttle frame is provided with a rear swinging sleeve which is rotationally connected;
the tension change of the weft yarn drives the back swing sleeve to rotate, so that the tail shaft is pressed or loosened.
When the tension of the weft yarn is increased, the rear swing sleeve is driven to rotate, and the rear swing sleeve loosens the tail shaft, so that the rotation resistance of the tail shaft is reduced, and the tension of the weft yarn is reduced; when the tension of the weft yarn is reduced, the back swing sleeve reversely rotates and compresses the tail shaft, so that the rotation resistance of the tail shaft is increased, and the tension of the weft yarn is increased; the arrangement of the back swing sleeve not only ensures the stable yarn releasing speed of the weft yarn bobbin, but also stabilizes the tension of weft yarn, reduces the fluctuation range of the cloth cover width, and controls the fluctuation range of the cloth cover width to be within the range of 0-5 mm, thereby greatly improving the cloth cover quality; meanwhile, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, fewer wearing parts, simple maintenance and short time, and greatly improves the production efficiency.
In order to explain the power structure of the back swing sleeve rotation, in the scheme, a screw passing rod is arranged on the back swing sleeve, and weft yarns are woven after passing through the screw passing rod; the rear swing sleeve is connected with the shuttle frame through a spring. When the tension of weft yarn becomes large, the yarn passing rod is pulled to rotate, and the rear swing sleeve is driven to rotate; when the tension of weft yarn becomes smaller, the spring restoring force pulls the back swing sleeve to reversely rotate.
In order to illustrate the concrete structure of the rear swing sleeve, in the scheme, a tail shaft seat is arranged on the shuttle frame, and the rear swing sleeve is rotationally connected with the tail shaft seat; the rear swing sleeve is provided with a friction belt which is arc-shaped and sleeved with the tail shaft, one end of the friction belt is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear swing sleeve, and the other end of the friction belt is fixedly connected with the tail shaft seat; and when the friction belt rotates along with the rear swing sleeve, the friction belt is connected with or separated from the tail shaft.
In order to improve the connection strength of the friction belt, in the scheme, a rib belt is further connected between the friction belt and the inner wall of the rear swing sleeve.
The traditional rib belt is linear, the deformation range of the friction belt is affected, and therefore the performance of the friction belt is affected, so that the problem is further improved and solved, and specifically, the rib belt comprises a head belt, a middle belt and a tail belt which are connected in an integrated manner in sequence, and the head belt is connected with the friction belt; the middle belt is arc-shaped and concentric with the friction belt; the tail belt is connected with the inner wall of the rear swing sleeve. The arrangement of the middle belt increases the deformation range of the friction belt.
Because one end of the traditional thread passing rod is fixed, the other end of the traditional thread passing rod is suspended, weft threads are easy to fall off, and the effect of driving the rear swing sleeve is relatively poor, the problem is further improved and solved, and in particular, the shuttle frame is provided with a head shaft seat, and the head shaft is rotationally connected with the head shaft seat; the head shaft seat is rotationally connected with a front swinging sleeve, and the screw rod is fixedly connected with the front swinging sleeve and the rear swinging sleeve; the front swinging sleeve is also connected with the shuttle frame through the spring.
In order to improve the connection strength and rotation synchronism of the front swing sleeve and the rear swing sleeve, in the scheme, a swing arm is fixedly connected between the front swing sleeve and the rear swing sleeve.
In order to make the stress of the back-and-forth swing sleeve uniform, in the scheme, the thread passing rod and the swing arm are symmetrically arranged relative to the weft yarn bobbin.
The tension of the conventional weft yarn is easily interfered by the elastic guide component when the weft yarn is woven, so that the problem is further improved and solved, and particularly, the shuttle frame is also provided with a guide rod assembly, and the weft yarn is woven after passing through a ceramic tube hinged on the guide rod assembly. When weft pressure is normal, the ceramic tube is hidden in the plastic shell and is supported by the hinge shaft; when the weft yarn pressure is reduced, the ceramic tube rotates under the action of gravity and applies pressure to the weft yarn, so that the weft yarn pressure is increased; the ceramic tube replaces the traditional elastic guide component, and the tension is kept stable.
In order to illustrate the concrete structure of the guide rod assembly, in the scheme, the guide rod assembly comprises a guide rod, the lower end of the guide rod is connected with the shuttle frame, and the upper end of the guide rod is provided with a guide wire ring; a plastic shell is arranged below the guide wire ring, one end of the plastic shell, which is far away from the guide rod, is hinged with a throwing block, and the ceramic tube is fixedly connected with the throwing block. Weft threads sequentially pass through the ceramic tube and the yarn guide ring to be woven.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the construction of the hidden parts of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the rear swing sleeve with the tail shaft;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the rear swing case;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a guide rod assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a shuttle frame; 2. a weft yarn bobbin; 3. a rear swing sleeve; 4. a tendon belt; 5. a spring; 6. a front swing sleeve; 7. swing arms; 8. a guide rod assembly; 9. a screw rod is crossed; 11. a head shaft seat; 12. a tail shaft seat; 21. a tail shaft; 22. a head shaft; 31. a friction belt; 41. a head strap; 42. a middle belt; 43. a tail band; 81. a ceramic tube; 82. a guide rod; 83. a guide wire ring; 84. a plastic shell; 85. and (5) throwing the block.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the invention relates to a shuttle of a plastic circular knitting machine, which comprises a shuttle frame 1, wherein a head shaft seat 11 and a tail shaft seat 12 are respectively arranged at two ends of the shuttle frame 1. The two ends of the weft yarn bobbin 2 are respectively provided with a head shaft 22 and a tail shaft 21, the head shaft 22 is in rotary connection with the head shaft seat 11 through a bearing, and the tail shaft 21 is in rotary connection with the tail shaft seat 12 through a bearing.
The rear swinging sleeve 3 sleeved with the tail shaft 21 is arranged on the tail shaft seat 12, the rear swinging sleeve 3 is provided with a passing screw rod 9, and weft yarns are woven after passing the screw rod 9; the rear swinging sleeve 3 is connected with the shuttle frame 1 through a spring 5. As shown in fig. 3, the rear swing sleeve 3 is provided with a friction belt 31 which is arc-shaped and sleeved with the tail shaft 21, one end of the friction belt 31 is integrally connected with the inner wall of the rear swing sleeve 3, and the other end of the friction belt 31 is fixedly connected with the tail shaft seat 12. The fixed connection structure is as follows: the other end of the friction belt 31 is provided with a sleeve, the tail shaft seat 12 is provided with a socket corresponding to the sleeve, and a connecting shaft is inserted into the sleeve and the socket.
When the tension of the weft yarn becomes large, the yarn passing rod 9 is driven to rotate, the yarn passing rod 9 drives the rear swinging sleeve 3 to rotate, and the friction belt 31 loosens the tail shaft 21, so that the rotation resistance of the tail shaft 21 is reduced, and the tension of the weft yarn is reduced; when the tension of the weft yarn is reduced, the restoring force of the spring 5 drives the back swinging sleeve 3 to reversely rotate, and the friction belt 31 presses the tail shaft 21, so that the rotation resistance of the tail shaft 21 is increased, and the tension of the weft yarn is increased; the arrangement of the back swinging sleeve 3 not only ensures the stable yarn releasing speed of the weft yarn bobbin 2, but also stabilizes the tension of weft yarns, reduces the fluctuation range of the cloth cover width, and controls the fluctuation range of the cloth cover width to be within the range of 0-5 mm, thereby greatly improving the cloth cover quality; meanwhile, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, fewer wearing parts, simple maintenance and short time, and greatly improves the production efficiency.
Embodiment two:
the difference from the first embodiment is that: a rib belt 4 is also connected between the friction belt 31 and the inner wall of the rear swinging sleeve 3, and is used for improving the connection strength of the friction belt 31.
Embodiment III:
compared with the embodiment, the difference is that: as shown in fig. 4, the rib band 4 comprises a head band 41, a middle band 42 and a tail band 43 which are sequentially integrally formed and connected, and the head band 41 is connected with the friction band 31; the middle belt 42 is arc-shaped and concentric with the friction belt 31; the tail band 43 is connected with the inner wall of the rear swing sleeve 3. The arrangement of the middle belt 42 increases the deformation range of the friction belt 31 compared with the conventional linear type rib belt, and does not affect the performance of the friction belt 31.
Embodiment four:
the difference from the first embodiment is that: the head shaft seat 11 is rotationally connected with a front swinging sleeve 6, and a screw rod 9 is fixedly connected with the front swinging sleeve 6 and a rear swinging sleeve 3; the front swing sleeve 6 is also connected to the shuttle carrier 1 by a spring 5. So set up, the weft is difficult for falling from the lead screw 9, and back-and-forth swinging cover synchronous rotation in addition, and back swinging cover 3's performance is better.
Fifth embodiment:
compared with the fourth embodiment, the difference is that: and a swing arm 7 is fixedly connected between the front swing sleeve 6 and the rear swing sleeve 3 and is used for improving the connection strength and rotation synchronism of the front swing sleeve and the rear swing sleeve.
Example six:
compared with the fifth embodiment, the difference is that: the thread passing rod 9 and the swing arm 7 are symmetrically arranged relative to the weft yarn bobbin 2, and the force applied to the front-back swing sleeve is uniform.
Embodiment seven:
the difference from the first embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 5, the shuttle frame 1 is further provided with a guide rod assembly 8, which comprises a guide rod 82, the lower end of the guide rod 82 is connected with the shuttle frame 1, and the upper end of the guide rod 82 is provided with a guide wire ring 83; a plastic shell 84 is arranged below the guide wire ring 83, one end of the plastic shell 84, which is far away from the guide rod 82, is hinged with a throwing block 85, and the ceramic tube 81 is fixedly connected with the throwing block 85. Weft threads sequentially pass through the ceramic tube 81 and the thread guide ring 83 to be woven. When weft yarn pressure is normal, the ceramic tube 81 is hidden in the plastic shell 84, and the ceramic tube 81 is supported by the hinge shaft; when the weft yarn pressure becomes smaller, the ceramic tube 81 rotates under the action of gravity and applies pressure to the weft yarn, thereby increasing the weft yarn pressure; the ceramic tube 81 replaces the conventional elastic guide member to maintain the tension of the weft yarn stable.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims (4)

1. Shuttle of plastic circular knitting machine, comprising a shuttle frame (1) and a weft yarn bobbin (2), the weft yarn bobbin (2) is rotationally connected with the shuttle frame (1) through a head shaft (22) and a tail shaft (21) at two ends of the weft yarn bobbin, and the shuttle is characterized in that: a rear swinging sleeve (3) which is rotationally connected is arranged on the shuttle frame (1);
the change of weft tension drives the rear swing sleeve (3) to rotate, so that the tail shaft (21) is pressed or loosened;
the shuttle frame (1) is provided with a tail shaft seat (12), and the rear swinging sleeve (3) is rotationally connected with the tail shaft seat (12); the rear swinging sleeve (3) is provided with a friction belt (31) which is in an excellent arc shape and sleeved with the tail shaft (21), one end of the friction belt (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear swinging sleeve (3), and the other end of the friction belt is fixedly connected with the tail shaft seat (12); when the friction belt (31) rotates along with the rear swing sleeve (3), the friction belt is connected with or separated from the tail shaft (21); the rear swing sleeve (3) is provided with a yarn passing rod (9), and weft yarns are woven after passing through the yarn passing rod (9);
the rear swing sleeve (3) is connected with the shuttle frame (1) through a spring (5);
a rib belt (4) is also connected between the friction belt (31) and the inner wall of the rear swinging sleeve (3);
the shuttle frame (1) is provided with a head shaft seat (11), and the head shaft (22) is rotationally connected with the head shaft seat (11); the head shaft seat (11) is rotationally connected with a front swinging sleeve (6), and the lead screw (9) is fixedly connected with the front swinging sleeve (6) and the rear swinging sleeve (3); the front swinging sleeve (6) is also connected with the shuttle frame (1) through the spring (5);
a swing arm (7) is fixedly connected between the front swing sleeve (6) and the rear swing sleeve (3);
the thread passing rod (9) and the swing arm (7) are symmetrically arranged relative to the weft yarn bobbin (2).
2. The plastic cylinder braiding machine shuttle of claim 1, wherein: the rib belt (4) comprises a head belt (41), a middle belt (42) and a tail belt (43) which are sequentially connected in an integrated mode, and the head belt (41) is connected with the friction belt (31); the middle belt (42) is arc-shaped and concentric with the friction belt (31); the tail belt (43) is connected with the inner wall of the rear swing sleeve (3).
3. The plastic cylinder braiding machine shuttle of claim 1, wherein: the shuttle frame (1) is also provided with a guide rod assembly (8), and weft threads are woven after passing through a ceramic tube (81) hinged on the guide rod assembly (8).
4. A plastic tubular knitting machine shuttle as claimed in claim 3, characterized by: the guide rod assembly (8) comprises a guide rod (82), the lower end of the guide rod (82) is connected with the shuttle frame (1), and the upper end of the guide rod is provided with a guide wire ring (83); a plastic shell (84) is arranged below the guide wire ring (83), one end, away from the guide rod (82), of the plastic shell (84) is hinged with a throwing block (85), and the ceramic tube (81) is fixedly connected with the throwing block (85).
CN202111508155.2A 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 Shuttle of plastic cylinder braiding machine Active CN114164541B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111508155.2A CN114164541B (en) 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 Shuttle of plastic cylinder braiding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111508155.2A CN114164541B (en) 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 Shuttle of plastic cylinder braiding machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114164541A CN114164541A (en) 2022-03-11
CN114164541B true CN114164541B (en) 2024-02-23

Family

ID=80485412

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111508155.2A Active CN114164541B (en) 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 Shuttle of plastic cylinder braiding machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114164541B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2613497Y (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-04-28 常州市永明机械制造有限公司 Plastic shuttle for circular loom
CN2763308Y (en) * 2005-02-03 2006-03-08 常州市永明机械制造有限公司 Shuttle of plastic round loom with tension regulating means
CN102383242A (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-03-21 曾华良 Shuttle of circular weaving machine capable of adjusting tension of wefts
CN204474869U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-07-15 常州市永明机械制造有限公司 Plastic cylinder braiding machine shuttle
CN205775084U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-12-07 曾华良 Transmit circle and the shuttle of circular weaving machine thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2613497Y (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-04-28 常州市永明机械制造有限公司 Plastic shuttle for circular loom
CN2763308Y (en) * 2005-02-03 2006-03-08 常州市永明机械制造有限公司 Shuttle of plastic round loom with tension regulating means
CN102383242A (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-03-21 曾华良 Shuttle of circular weaving machine capable of adjusting tension of wefts
CN204474869U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-07-15 常州市永明机械制造有限公司 Plastic cylinder braiding machine shuttle
CN205775084U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-12-07 曾华良 Transmit circle and the shuttle of circular weaving machine thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114164541A (en) 2022-03-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Gandhi The fundamentals of weaving technology
CN106350909B (en) The yarn coating machine and its operating method of a kind of improvement
CN114164541B (en) Shuttle of plastic cylinder braiding machine
CN213327989U (en) Composite twisting device for textile yarns
CN218756234U (en) Twisting device with automatic reel changing mechanism
CN201896227U (en) Weft catching device of jet loom for weaving chemical fiber filament yarn fabric
CN111676590B (en) Weaving viscose cellosilk and double winding of wire weave device
CN106350910B (en) A kind of yarn coating machine of improvement
JP5629897B2 (en) Thread tension device of loom
CN220746161U (en) A filament cutter for adding stretch yarn production
CN102191626A (en) Composite braid wound with winding body on surface and weaving method thereof
CN213739906U (en) Small circular machine
CN216688544U (en) Compound embedded type large circular knitting machine for processing multilayer weft-knitted fabric
CN214830864U (en) Twisting device of ring spinner
CN112323218B (en) Preparation method of black color ribbon check double-faced woolen cloth and equipment for producing fasciated yarn of black color ribbon check double-faced woolen cloth
CN109594165B (en) Drafting cam rotary untwisted spindle
CN217948394U (en) Weft yarn guide device for weaving carbon fiber cloth
CN215560964U (en) Tension adjusting device capable of switching knitting density for cashmere sweater knitting machine
CN221320242U (en) Miniature textile machine
CN209467963U (en) A kind of Weaving device Yarn taking-up mechanism
CN221522944U (en) Dust-proof warp let-off device of circular loom
CN220952299U (en) High-precision electronic jacquard machine
CN217867162U (en) Cloth intelligence coiling mechanism of big circular knitting machine
CN216426327U (en) Spinning thread winding device
CN219526947U (en) Woven belt weaving mechanism

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant