CN216688268U - Smelting furnace is used in blister copper production - Google Patents
Smelting furnace is used in blister copper production Download PDFInfo
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- CN216688268U CN216688268U CN202123121807.5U CN202123121807U CN216688268U CN 216688268 U CN216688268 U CN 216688268U CN 202123121807 U CN202123121807 U CN 202123121807U CN 216688268 U CN216688268 U CN 216688268U
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- smelting
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- blister copper
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a smelting furnace is used in blister copper production, include: the smelting box is used for smelting metal, a feeding port is formed in the top of the smelting box, and a discharging pipe is arranged on the side wall of the smelting box; the protective box is arranged at the top of the smelting box; the collecting frame is arranged in the protective box, and a slot is arranged at the bottom of the collecting frame in a penetrating manner so as to facilitate the flow of copper liquid; the driving motor is arranged at the top of the protective box and used for driving the collecting frame to move up and down; the fuel pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the smelting box far away from one side of the protection box. Has the advantages that: the slay that drives in the copper liquid through the air current that fuel pipe produced in the combustion process removes to smelting case one side, then drives the collection frame that is located below the copper liquid level through driving motor and rises to take out the slay in the copper liquid to the protective housing in, in order to realize the automatic collection to the slay, reduce artificial participation, reduce workman's intensity of labour, can also avoid the slay to remain in the copper liquid simultaneously, promote the production quality of copper product.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a smelting furnace for producing blister copper.
Background
The in-process that the blister copper was smelted can produce the waste residue, need be with the impurity separation in the ore and form the slay, so that retrieve the processing to the slay, and deposit respectively remaining copper liquor derivation, because the copper liquor temperature is higher, the degree of difficulty when fishing for the slay is great, and there is certain danger, the efficiency of the present slag method of getting is not enough, simultaneously, because the size of remaining slay is less in the copper liquor, block up the derivation hole easily, and then influence the discharge of copper liquor, reduce production efficiency, the incident takes place when serious, can't satisfy the operation requirement in present stage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides a smelting furnace for producing blister copper, which aims to solve the technical problems that slag is difficult to take out, has certain danger and low efficiency, and a guide hole is easy to block due to small size of slag remained in molten copper, so that the discharge of the molten copper is influenced, the production efficiency is reduced, safety accidents happen seriously, and the use requirements at the present stage cannot be met. According to the preferred technical scheme of the technical schemes provided by the utility model, the slag in the copper liquid is driven to move to one side of the smelting box by the airflow generated by the fuel pipe in the combustion process, and then the collecting frame below the liquid level of the copper liquid is driven to rise by the driving motor, so that the slag in the copper liquid is fished out to the protective box and then taken out, and thus, the automatic collection of the slag is realized, the participation of workers is reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, meanwhile, the slag can be prevented from remaining in the copper liquid, and the technical effect of improving the production quality of the copper material is improved, and the technical scheme is explained in detail below.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a smelting furnace for producing blister copper, which comprises:
the smelting box is used for metal smelting, a feeding port is formed in the top of the smelting box, and a discharging pipe is arranged on the side wall of the smelting box;
the protective box is arranged at the top of the smelting box, the bottom of the protective box is communicated with the smelting box, and one side of the protective box is of an opening structure so as to be convenient for taking materials;
the collecting frame is arranged in the protective box, and a slot is arranged at the bottom of the collecting frame in a penetrating manner so as to facilitate the flow of copper liquid;
the driving motor is arranged at the top of the protective box and used for driving the collecting frame to move up and down;
the fuel pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the smelting box far away from one side of the protection box.
Preferably, the bottom of the smelting box is provided with a support seat which is hinged, and the underframe is provided with a hydraulic adjusting cylinder which supports the smelting box.
Preferably, the bottom of the smelting box is provided with a transmission pipe, the transmission pipe is provided with uniformly distributed discharge pipes, and the discharge pipes are used for conveying inert gas inside the box smelting box.
Preferably, a winding roller is arranged on one side of the driving motor, and a zipper connected with the collecting frame is fixed on the winding roller.
Preferably, a guide hopper for guiding the flow of the raw materials is arranged below the feeding port.
Preferably, the top of the smelting box is provided with a flue gas discharge pipe.
Has the advantages that:
1. the slag in the copper liquid is driven to move to one side of the smelting box by airflow generated by the fuel pipe in the combustion process, and then the collecting frame below the liquid level of the copper liquid is driven to ascend by the driving motor, so that the slag in the copper liquid is fished out into the protecting box and then taken out, thereby realizing automatic collection of the slag, reducing the participation of workers, reducing the labor intensity of the workers, avoiding slag from remaining in the copper liquid and improving the production quality of the copper material;
2. the angle of the smelting box can be adjusted through the adjusting hydraulic cylinder, so that the smelting box can be inclined to one side, copper liquid in the smelting box can be led out from the interior of the discharging pipe, and the discharging efficiency is improved;
3. inert gas is introduced into the smelting box through the transmission pipe and the discharge pipe, so that the slag can be driven to float to the surface of copper liquid in the smelting box under the condition of no reaction with the slag, the collection by the collection frame is facilitated, and the collection efficiency of the slag is improved;
4. the design of the winding roller and the zipper is adopted, so that the winding roller is driven to rotate by the driving motor conveniently, the collecting frame is driven to move up and down, and meanwhile, the collecting frame is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the unloading is convenient;
5. by adopting the design of the guide hopper, the falling speed of the material can be reduced in the feeding process, the copper liquid splashing caused by the direct falling of the material into the copper liquid is avoided, meanwhile, the feeding port can be protected, and the feeding safety is improved;
6. the flue gas discharge pipe can be used for guiding the flue gas generated during smelting in the smelting box out of the smelting box for treatment, so that the environment-friendly effect in the smelting process is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of the metallurgical vessel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a chassis; 2. adjusting a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a fuel tube; 5. a flue gas discharge pipe; 6. a feeding port; 7. a drive motor; 8. a protective box; 9. smelting box; 10. a conveying pipe; 11. a supporting seat; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a guide hopper; 14. a collection frame; 15. grooving; 16. and (4) winding the roller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model, and not restrictive of the full scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a smelting furnace for producing blister copper, including:
the smelting box 9 is used for metal smelting, the smelting box 9 is of a cuboid structure, ores can be put into the smelting box 9 for smelting, a feeding port 6 is formed in the top of the smelting box 9, raw materials can be put into the smelting box 9 through the feeding port 6 when the smelting box is used, a discharging pipe 3 is arranged on the side wall of the smelting box 9, and the discharging pipe 3 is arranged on the side wall close to the bottom of the smelting box 9 so that copper liquid generated after smelting can be discharged conveniently;
the protective box 8 is arranged at the top of the smelting box 9, the protective box 8 is close to the side wall direction of the smelting box 9 so as to collect slag in the smelting box 9, the protective box 8 can protect high-temperature slag placed in the collecting frame 14 by adopting the design of the protective box 8, the slag is prevented from splashing everywhere, the safety of the device during use is improved, the bottom of the protective box 8 is communicated with the smelting box 9 so as to facilitate the collecting frame 14 to enter the protective box 8 from the position, one side of the protective box 8 is of an open structure so as to take materials, and then the slag in the collecting frame 14 is taken out and stored again;
the collecting frame 14 is arranged in the protective box 8, the bottom of the collecting frame 14 is provided with a slot 15 in a penetrating mode so as to facilitate flowing of copper liquid, the collecting frame 14 is of a cuboid frame structure, the top and one side outer wall of the collecting frame 14 are of an opening structure so as to facilitate enabling slag in the copper liquid to enter the collecting frame 14, and the top edges of the two side outer walls of the collecting frame 14 are provided with symmetrically arranged connecting seats which can be connected with a zipper through a hook so as to pull the collecting frame 14 to move;
the driving motor 7 is arranged at the top of the protective box 8 and used for driving the collecting frame 14 to move up and down, so that slag in the copper liquid is fished out by the collecting frame 14 for collection, and blockage is avoided;
the fuel pipe 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the smelting box 9 far away from one side of the protection box 8, an oxygen pipe is also arranged on one side of the fuel pipe 4 and used for supplying oxygen to the interior of the protection box 8, so that the fuel pipe 4 is matched for smelting, fuel is introduced into the smelting box 9 through the fuel pipe 4 to burn raw materials, and the raw materials are melted for copper smelting;
when the smelting box is used, an operator puts raw materials to be smelted into the feeding port 6 from the top of the smelting box 9, the fuel pipe 4 introduces dye and oxygen into the smelting box 9 for smelting and processing, so that the raw materials are melted, slag is generated in the process, in order to recover the slag, the collecting frame 14 in the protecting box 8 is placed in the smelting box 9, so that the collecting frame 14 is positioned below the liquid level of copper liquid in the smelting box 9, airflow is continuously generated in the combustion process due to the symmetrical design of the fuel pipe 4 and the protecting box 8, the slag floating on the surface of the copper liquid is pushed to move through the airflow until the slag moves to the inner wall of the smelting box 9 close to one side of the protecting box 8, the slag is positioned above the collecting frame 14 at the moment, the driving motor 7 works to drive the collecting frame 14 to ascend, and then the slag is lifted into the protecting box 8 from the interior of the smelting box 9, the staff utilizes mechanical equipment to drag collection frame 14 and takes out, takes off the couple from collecting frame 14 to retrieve the slay of collecting frame 14 inside, and in changing empty collection frame 14 to protective housing 8 again simultaneously, repeat above-mentioned operation, can collect the slay of smelting the incasement portion 9.
In another embodiment, the bottom of smelting case 9 is equipped with articulated supporting seat 11 of installing, be equipped with on chassis 1 and carry out the regulation pneumatic cylinder 2 that supports to smelting case 9, wherein, supporting seat 11 fixed mounting is in the bottom four corners position department of smelting case 9, the supporting seat 11 of smelting case 9 length direction one side is fixed on factory's chassis 1, and adjust pneumatic cylinder 2 and install in the supporting seat 11 below of smelting case 9 length direction opposite side, and the articulated installation in chassis 1 in bottom of adjusting pneumatic cylinder 2, during the use, can adjust the angle of smelting case 9 through adjusting pneumatic cylinder 2, thereby can make smelting case 9 to the lopsidedness, so that the inside copper liquid of smelting case 9 is derived from arranging material pipe 3 inside, promote and arrange material efficiency.
In another embodiment, the bottom of the smelting box 9 is provided with a transmission pipe 10, the transmission pipe 10 is horizontally arranged in the smelting box 9, the transmission pipe 10 is made of a flexible material and can be matched with the angle adjustment of the smelting box 9 to avoid leakage, the transmission pipe 10 is provided with uniformly distributed discharge pipes 12, the top ends of the discharge pipes 12 extend into the smelting box 9, the discharge pipes 12 are used for conveying inert gas inside the smelting box 9, in the using process, the inert gas can be continuously supplied to the inside of the transmission pipe 10 by utilizing an external booster pump, so that the inert gas is led into the inside of the smelting box 9 through the discharge pipes 12, meanwhile, copper liquid can be prevented from being leaked from the discharge pipes 12, and then mixed or deposited slag in the copper liquid can be driven to float upwards, and the collection efficiency of the collection frame 14 on the slag can be facilitated.
In another embodiment, a winding roller 16 is arranged on one side of the driving motor 7, a zipper connected with the collecting frame 14 is fixed on the winding roller 16, a hook is arranged at the end of the zipper and can be matched with a connecting seat on the collecting frame 14 for fixing, during adjustment, the driving motor 7 can drive the winding roller to rotate continuously, and then the collecting frame 14 is driven to ascend or descend through the zipper.
In another embodiment, the below of dog-house 6 is equipped with the direction fill 13 that is used for carrying out the water conservancy diversion to the raw materials, adopts the design of direction fill 13, can slow down the falling speed of material throwing the material in-process, avoids the material directly to fall into and causes the copper liquid to splash in the copper liquid, can protect dog-house 6 simultaneously, promotes the security when throwing the material.
In another embodiment, the top of the smelting box 9 is provided with a flue gas discharge pipe 5, and the flue gas discharge pipe 5 can guide flue gas generated during smelting in the smelting box 9 out of the smelting box 9 for treatment, so that the environment-friendly effect in the smelting process is improved.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a smelting furnace is used in blister copper production which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the smelting box (9) is used for metal smelting, a feeding port (6) is formed in the top of the smelting box (9), and a discharging pipe (3) is arranged on the side wall of the smelting box (9);
the protective box (8) is arranged at the top of the smelting box (9), the bottom of the protective box (8) is communicated with the smelting box (9), and one side of the protective box (8) is of an open structure so as to facilitate material taking;
the collecting frame (14) is arranged in the protective box (8), and a slot (15) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting frame (14) in a penetrating manner so as to facilitate the flow of copper liquid;
the driving motor (7) is arranged at the top of the protective box (8) and is used for driving the collecting frame (14) to move up and down;
the fuel pipe (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the smelting box (9) far away from one side of the protective box (8).
2. The smelting furnace for blister copper production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of smelting case (9) is equipped with articulated supporting seat (11) of installing, is equipped with on chassis (1) to carry out the regulation pneumatic cylinder (2) that support smelting case (9).
3. The smelting furnace for producing blister copper according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the smelting box (9) is provided with a conveying pipe (10), the conveying pipe (10) is provided with uniformly distributed discharge pipes (12), and the discharge pipes (12) are used for conveying inert gas inside the box smelting box (9).
4. The smelting furnace for producing blister copper according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the driving motor (7) is provided with a winding roller (16), and a zipper connected with the collecting frame (14) is fixed on the winding roller (16).
5. The smelting furnace for producing blister copper according to claim 1, characterized in that: a guide hopper (13) for guiding the raw materials is arranged below the feed inlet (6).
6. The smelting furnace for blister copper production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the smelting box (9) is provided with a flue gas discharge pipe (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123121807.5U CN216688268U (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Smelting furnace is used in blister copper production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123121807.5U CN216688268U (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Smelting furnace is used in blister copper production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216688268U true CN216688268U (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123121807.5U Active CN216688268U (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Smelting furnace is used in blister copper production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216688268U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-08 CN CN202123121807.5U patent/CN216688268U/en active Active
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