CN216679512U

CN216679512U - Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216679512U
Application number: CN202122775007.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张远峰
Original assignee: Tianji Industry Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianji Industry Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-13
Filing date: 2021-11-13
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device, which comprises a crushing box, a mounting rack and a sealing plate, wherein the crushing box is arranged on the mounting rack; a crushing box: the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet at the upper end of the crushing box is communicated with the bottom end of the feeding box, the side surface of the top end of the feeding box is provided with a feeding port, the upper surface of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a vertical hydraulic cylinder, a lifting frame is fixed on a telescopic arm of the hydraulic cylinder, a material pressing plate which is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the feeding box is arranged in the feeding box, and the material pressing plate is fixedly connected with the mounting frame through a rod; mounting frame: the crushing mechanism is fixed in the inner cavity of the crushing box, and the position of the middle part of the mounting rack, which corresponds to the feeding box, is provided with the crushing mechanism; a closing plate: there are two and lateral sliding in the spout of smashing case top both sides, the side of smashing the case is equipped with the driving piece that drives the closure plate translation, and this environment-friendly solid waste processing apparatus conveniently smashes solid waste, reduces the diffusion of dust simultaneously.

Description

Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device.

Background

Solid waste treatment is a process of reducing the volume and accelerating the natural purification of the solid waste through physical means (such as crushing, compression, drying, evaporation, incineration and the like) or biochemical actions (such as oxidation, digestion decomposition, absorption and the like) and chemical actions such as pyrolysis gasification and the like. Generally, the solid and sludge-like materials discarded by human beings in production and living activities include solid particles separated from waste water and waste gas, and domestic garbage accounts for a large part of solid waste, is not easy to be crushed, and is easy to generate dust to cause secondary pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device which is convenient for crushing solid waste, reduces the dust diffusion and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device comprises a crushing box, a mounting rack and a sealing plate;

a crushing box: the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet at the upper end of the crushing box is communicated with the bottom end of the feeding box, the side surface of the top end of the feeding box is provided with a feeding port, the upper surface of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a vertical hydraulic cylinder, a lifting frame is fixed on a telescopic arm of the hydraulic cylinder, a material pressing plate which is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the feeding box is arranged in the feeding box, and the material pressing plate is fixedly connected with the mounting frame through a rod;

mounting frame: the crushing mechanism is fixed in the inner cavity of the crushing box, and the position of the middle part of the mounting rack, which corresponds to the feeding box, is provided with the crushing mechanism;

a closing plate: there are two and lateral sliding in the spout of smashing case top both sides, and the moving direction of two closing plates is opposite, the side of smashing the case is equipped with the driving piece that drives the closing plate translation, the end fixing of crane has the actuating lever with driving piece matched with.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs including motor, blade disc and cutter, the downside at the mounting bracket is installed to the motor, the blade disc rotates the upside that sets up at the mounting bracket, the output shaft of motor links to each other with the center of blade disc is fixed, the upper surface at the blade disc is fixed to angles such as cutter. The extruded solid is cut by the rotation of the cutter, so that the crushing effect is achieved.

Furthermore, the cutter head is disc-shaped, and the center is high and the edge is low. Is favorable for outward diffusion of the crushed materials.

Further, the driving piece comprises a fixing nut, a screw rod and an adjusting gear, the fixing nut is fixed on the lower surface of the closing plate, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole in the side wall of the crushing box, the screw rod penetrates through a threaded hole in the middle of the fixing nut on the corresponding side, and the adjusting gear is fixed at the outer side end of the screw rod. The sealing plate is driven by the driving piece to move transversely, and the sealing plate can open and close the lower port of the feeding box.

Furthermore, the driving rod comprises a lifting rod perpendicular to the screw rod, the lifting rod is divided into a tooth groove in the middle and tooth-groove-free parts on the upper side and the lower side of the tooth groove, and the tooth groove is correspondingly matched with the adjusting gear. The opening and closing of the closing plate are synchronously controlled through the hydraulic cylinder, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

The crushing box further comprises a lining seat, the lining seat is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and the inner side face of the lining seat is an inclined plane. The lining seat is convenient for crushed materials to be led out from an outlet at the lower side of the crushing box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this environment-friendly solid waste treatment device has following benefit:

1. according to the environment-friendly solid waste treatment device, solid waste is firstly placed into the feeding box to be compressed and then is cut by the crushing mechanism, the extruded waste is higher in density and easy to cut, the upper side of the crushing mechanism is closed, the cutting process is not upwards diffused, secondary pollution is avoided, and good environment-friendly benefit is achieved;

2. drive the closing plate through the driving piece and carry out horizontal removal, the closing plate can open and close the lower port of feed box, and the pressure flitch descends and can extrude the discarded object when lower port seals, can extrude the discarded object after the compression when opening, supplies rubbing crusher to construct the cutting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the cutter head of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 feeding box, 3 hydraulic cylinder, 4 lifting frame, 5 pressure plate, 6 mounting frame, 7 crushing mechanism, 701 motor, 702 cutterhead, 703 cutter, 8 driving piece, 801 fixing nut, 802 screw, 803 adjusting gear, 9 driving rod, 901 lifting rod, 902 tooth groove, 10 lining seat and 11 closing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device comprises a crushing box 1, a mounting rack 6 and a sealing plate 11;

crushing box 1: the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet at the upper end of the crushing box 1 is communicated with the bottom end of the feeding box 2, the side surface of the top end of the feeding box 2 is provided with a charging hole, the upper surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a vertical hydraulic cylinder 3, a lifting frame 4 is fixed on a telescopic arm of the hydraulic cylinder 3, a pressure plate 5 which is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the feeding box 2 is arranged in the feeding box 2, and the pressure plate 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 6 through a rod;

the crushing box also comprises a lining seat 10, wherein the lining seat 10 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, and the inner side surface of the lining seat 10 is an inclined surface; the lining seat 10 is convenient for the crushed materials to be led out from an outlet at the lower side of the crushing box 1;

mounting frame 6: the crushing mechanism 7 is fixed in the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, and the middle part of the mounting rack 6 is provided with the crushing mechanism 7 corresponding to the position of the feeding box 2;

the crushing mechanism 7 comprises a motor 701, a cutter head 702 and cutters 703, the motor 701 is installed on the lower side of the installation frame 6, the cutter head 702 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the installation frame 6, an output shaft of the motor 701 is fixedly connected with the center of the cutter head 702, and the cutters 703 are fixed on the upper surface of the cutter head 702 at equal angles;

the cutter head 702 is disc-shaped, and the center is high and the edge is low; the cut crushed material is favorably diffused outwards;

a closing plate 11: two sliding grooves transversely slide in the sliding grooves on two sides of the top end of the crushing box 1, the moving directions of the two sealing plates 11 are opposite, a driving part 8 for driving the sealing plates 11 to translate is arranged on the side surface of the crushing box 1, and a driving rod 9 matched with the driving part 8 is fixed at the end part of the lifting frame 4;

the closing plate 11 is driven by the driving piece 8 to move transversely, the closing plate 11 can open and close the lower port of the feeding box 2, the material pressing plate 5 descends to extrude the waste when the lower port is closed, and the compressed waste can be extruded when the closing plate is opened and is used for being cut by the crushing mechanism 7;

the driving piece 8 comprises a fixing nut 801, a screw 802 and an adjusting gear 803, the fixing nut 801 is fixed on the lower surface of the closing plate 11, the screw 802 is rotatably arranged in a mounting hole on the side wall of the crushing box 1, the screw 802 penetrates through a threaded hole in the middle of the fixing nut 801 on the corresponding side, and the adjusting gear 803 is fixed on the outer side end of the screw 802;

the driving rod 9 includes a lifting rod 901 perpendicular to the screw 802, the lifting rod 901 is divided into a tooth slot 902 in the middle and a tooth-free part on the upper and lower sides of the tooth slot 902, wherein the tooth slot 902 is correspondingly matched with the adjusting gear 803.

Put into solid waste into feeding case 2 earlier and compress, cut through rubbing crusher mechanism 7 again, the discarded object density after the extrusion is bigger, is cut easily, and 7 upsides of rubbing crusher mechanism are sealed, and the cutting process upwards diffusion not avoids causing secondary pollution, has good environmental protection benefit.

It should be noted that the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the motor 701 are connected to an external power source through an external switch, wherein the external switch is provided with control knobs corresponding to the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the motor 701, respectively.

The working principle of the environment-friendly solid waste treatment device provided by the utility model is as follows: solid waste is placed into a feeding box 2 on the lower side of a material pressing plate 5 through a feeding port on the top by an external feeding machine, at the moment, two sealing plates 11 are in butt joint and seal a lower port of the feeding box 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3 works to drive a lifting frame 4 and the material pressing plate 5 to descend, and a driving rod 9 is synchronous with the lifting frame 4;

the lifting rod 901 is divided into a tooth groove 902 in the middle and toothless parts on the upper and lower sides of the tooth groove 902, and the descending process is divided into three stages: in the first stage, the lower toothless part is in contact with the adjusting gear 803, the adjusting gear 803 is not driven to rotate in the descending process, the closing plate 11 is in a completely closed state, and the material pressing plate 5 descends to compress the waste in the material feeding box 2; in the second stage, the tooth grooves 902 are contacted and meshed with the adjusting gear 803 to drive the adjusting gear 803 and the screw 802 to rotate, so that the fixing nut 801 drives the closing plate 11 to move outwards, the lower port of the feeding box 2 is opened, and the compressed waste begins to be extruded; in the third stage, the closing plate 11 is completely separated and fixed, and the waste in the feeding box 2 is completely pressed out;

the compressed waste is cut by the rotating cutter 703 in the process of being extruded, and a material receiving or conveying mechanism is arranged at an outlet at the lower side of the crushing box 1 to collect the processed waste.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device which characterized in that: comprises a crushing box (1), a mounting rack (6) and a closing plate (11);

crushing box (1): the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet at the upper end of the crushing box (1) is communicated with the bottom end of the feeding box (2), the side surface of the top end of the feeding box (2) is provided with a feeding port, the upper surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a vertical hydraulic cylinder (3), a lifting frame (4) is fixed on a telescopic arm of the hydraulic cylinder (3), a pressure plate (5) which is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the feeding box (2) is arranged in the feeding box, and the pressure plate (5) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (6) through a rod;

mounting bracket (6): the crushing mechanism is fixed in the inner cavity of the crushing box (1), and the crushing mechanism (7) is arranged in the middle of the mounting rack (6) corresponding to the feeding box (2);

closing plate (11): there are two and lateral sliding in the spout of smashing case (1) top both sides, the side of smashing case (1) is equipped with driving piece (8) that drive closure plate (11) translation, and the moving direction of two closure plates (11) is opposite, the end fixing of crane (4) has with driving piece (8) matched with actuating lever (9).

2. The environment-friendly solid waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (7) and includes motor (701), blade disc (702) and cutter (703), the downside in mounting bracket (6) is installed in motor (701), blade disc (702) rotate the upside that sets up in mounting bracket (6), the output shaft of motor (701) links to each other with the center of blade disc (702) is fixed, the upper surface at blade disc (702) is fixed to angles such as cutter (703).

3. The environment-friendly solid waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the cutter head (702) is disc-shaped, and the center of the cutter head is high and the edge of the cutter head is low.

4. The environment-friendly solid waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving piece (8) comprises a fixing nut (801), a screw rod (802) and an adjusting gear (803), the fixing nut (801) is fixed on the lower surface of the closing plate (11), the screw rod (802) is rotatably arranged in a mounting hole in the side wall of the crushing box (1), the screw rod (802) penetrates through a threaded hole in the middle of the fixing nut (801) on the corresponding side, and the adjusting gear (803) is fixed at the outer side end of the screw rod (802).

5. The environment-friendly solid waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: the driving rod (9) comprises a lifting rod (901) perpendicular to the screw rod (802), the lifting rod (901) is divided into a tooth groove (902) in the middle and non-tooth parts on the upper side and the lower side of the tooth groove (902), and the tooth groove (902) is correspondingly matched with the adjusting gear (803).

6. The environment-friendly solid waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box is characterized by further comprising a lining seat (10), wherein the lining seat (10) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1), and the inner side face of the lining seat (10) is an inclined face.