CN216679509U - Be used for rubbish compression dehydration rubbing crusher device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for compressing, dehydrating and crushing garbage, which comprises a machine body, a large hydraulic cylinder, a small hydraulic cylinder, a pressing block, a sliding cover, a lifting door, a crushing disc and a speed reducing motor, wherein the crushed household garbage is fed into a compression chamber of a dehydrator through the working principle of the hydraulic dehydrator, the hydraulic cylinder extrudes and dehydrates the household garbage, the lifting door at the front end of a discharge port is opened after dehydration is completed, at the moment, a material further pushed out by the large hydraulic cylinder contacts the crushing disc rotating at the front end, and the crushing disc controlled by the speed reducing motor crushes the blocky garbage which is compressed and dehydrated to certain density into a crushed shape, so that the whole dehydration and crushing process is completed.

Description

Be used for rubbish compression dehydration rubbing crusher device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage disposal device, and belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal devices.

Background

Along with the development of social economy, city expansion, population increase and domestic garbage increase sharply. Therefore, the household garbage needs to be incinerated at high temperature, incinerated and carbonized to achieve quantitative number reduction or reduction, the common treatment method of the household garbage is to put the household garbage into an incinerator for incineration, so that the household garbage needs to be dehydrated before being put into the incinerator for incineration, the household garbage is dehydrated by a drying method, and the household garbage is long in time, large in pollution and large in occupied area, and bacteria, mosquitoes and flies are easy to breed. And this real novel one kind is used for rubbish compression dehydration rubbing crusher device that provides, and the device mainly compresses the dehydration through the pneumatic cylinder to domestic waste, carries out the breakage with the domestic waste after the dehydration again, makes domestic waste can process better, efficient and avoid environmental pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a device for compressing, dehydrating and crushing garbage, which aims to solve the problems of long garbage treatment time, large pollution, large occupied area and the like in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a device for compressing, dehydrating and crushing garbage comprises a machine body, a large hydraulic cylinder, a small hydraulic cylinder, a pressing block, a sliding cover, a lifting door, a crushing disc and a speed reducing motor, wherein the machine body is formed by welding a shell made of four steel plates and a base into a whole, the front side surface of the machine body is provided with a detachable baffle plate, the base is formed by a steel plate at the bottom of the machine body and a plurality of cylindrical supporting legs, one side inside the machine body is provided with the large hydraulic cylinder, the large hydraulic cylinder comprises a cylinder barrel and a piston rod, the cylinder barrel is a sleeve barrel which is square outside and inside and is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner wall of the machine body, one end of the piston rod is arranged in the cylinder barrel, the other end of the piston rod extends out of the cylinder barrel, the extending end of the piston rod is fixedly provided with the square pressing block, the sliding cover made of a rectangular steel plate is fixedly welded above the pressing block, and a funnel type feeding hole is arranged above the sliding cover, the feed inlet is provided with columniform little pneumatic cylinder on one side, little pneumatic cylinder below piston rod department fixed connection is provided with the overhead door, the overhead door is rectangular steel sheet, be the compression chamber between overhead door and the briquetting, compression chamber both sides wall and bottom surface are provided with the apopore, organism one end is equipped with the motor base that extends to the outside, be provided with gear motor on the motor base, the connection of motor output is equipped with the pivot, the opening that the organism set up is passed through in the pivot extends to it inside, the pivot extends the inside one end of organism and connects and be provided with the circular shape broken dish, the broken dish below is the discharge gate.

Preferably, the inner walls of the machine bodies on the two sides of the sliding cover are provided with transverse sliding grooves, and the inner walls of the machine bodies on the two sides of the lifting door are provided with longitudinal sliding grooves for limiting the lifting door to move in the grooves.

Preferably, a water collecting pipeline is arranged at the position of the water outlet hole outside the machine body, and wastewater flowing out of the water outlet hole on each side is discharged in a concentrated mode.

Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the crushing disc, cutters are fixedly arranged in the mounting holes, and the cutters can be replaced independently after being worn.

Preferably, the front side face of the machine body is provided with a detachable baffle plate, the baffle plate is fixedly installed on the machine body through screws, the baffle plate is detachable and convenient to replace internal parts or maintain the internal parts, and a water collecting pipeline on one side of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the baffle plate.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device has extrusion dehydration and crushing function in an organic whole, and is efficient, saves a large amount of time than ordinary sunning dehydration, also avoids the polluted environment.

2. The device is simple and practical, and the garbage disposal amount is large.

3. The device can quantitatively adjust the pressure of extrusion according to the type of garbage, and has the characteristics of good compression and crushing effects and high automation degree.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention with the baffle removed;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a body; 2. a large hydraulic cylinder; 3. a small hydraulic cylinder; 4. briquetting; 5. a sliding cover; 6. a lift gate; 7. a crushing disc; 8. a reduction motor; 91. a piston rod; 92 small piston rod; 10. a water outlet hole; 11. A feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a water collection pipe; 14. supporting legs; 15. a cylinder barrel; 16. a compression chamber; 17. a rotating shaft; 181. a transverse sliding groove; 182. a longitudinal sliding groove; 19. a cutter; 20. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model are easy to understand and are further described with the specific implementation mode in the following combined with the attached drawings in the embodiment of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a new technical solution: a device for compressing, dehydrating and crushing garbage, which comprises a machine body 1, a large hydraulic cylinder 2, a small hydraulic cylinder 3, a pressing block 4, a sliding cover 5, a lifting door 6, a crushing disc 7, a speed reducing motor 8, a piston rod 91, a small piston rod 92, a water outlet hole 10, a feed inlet 11, a discharge hole 12, a water collecting pipeline 13, supporting legs 14, a cylinder barrel 15, a compression chamber 16, a rotating shaft 17, a transverse sliding groove 181, a longitudinal sliding groove 182, a cutter 19 and a baffle plate 20, wherein the machine body 1 is formed by welding a shell made of four steel plates and a base into a whole, the base is formed by a steel plate at the bottom of the machine body and a plurality of cylindrical supporting legs 14, the large hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged on one side inside the machine body and comprises the cylinder barrel 15 and the piston rod 91, one end of the cylinder barrel 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 1, one end of the piston rod 91 is arranged in the cylinder barrel 15, the other end of the piston rod extends out of the cylinder barrel 15, the pressing block 4 is fixedly arranged at the extending end of the piston rod 91, a sliding cover 5 is connected and arranged above the pressing block 4, the sliding cover 5 can synchronously move along with the pressing block 4, the inner walls of the machine bodies 1 at the two sides of the sliding cover 5 are provided with transverse sliding grooves 181 matched with the sliding cover to move, a funnel-type feed inlet 11 is arranged above the sliding cover 5, the machine body 1 is also provided with a lifting door 6, the inner walls of the machine bodies at the two sides of the lifting door 6 are provided with longitudinal sliding grooves 182, the lifting door 6 is connected with a small piston rod 92, one end of the small piston rod 92 is connected with a small hydraulic cylinder 3, the lifting door 6 can be controlled to move up and down by the small hydraulic cylinder 3 and the small piston rod 92, a compression chamber 16 is arranged between the lifting door 6 and the pressing block 4, the two side walls and the bottom surface of the compression chamber 16 are provided with water outlet holes 10, a water collecting pipeline 13 is arranged at the outlet hole 10 of the outer wall of the machine body 1, one end of the machine body 1 is provided with a motor base extending to the outside, a speed reducing motor 8 is arranged on the motor base, the output end of the speed reducing motor 8 is connected with a rotating shaft 17, the opening that pivot 17 set up through organism 1 one side extends to its inside, and pivot 17 extends the inside one end connection of organism 1 and is provided with crushing dish 7, and crushing dish 7 below is discharge gate 12, and 1 leading flank of organism is provided with detachable baffle 20, and the water collecting pipe 13 of leading flank department fixes on baffle 20, and baffle 20 passes through the screw fixation on organism 1.

In the utility model, the device comprises the following working steps:

domestic garbage is poured into the compression chamber 16 through the feed inlet 11, the lifting door 6 is in a closed state, after the garbage is filled, the large hydraulic cylinder 2 is started to compress and dewater the domestic garbage, the pressing block 4 at the front end of the large hydraulic cylinder 2 is pressed while the garbage at the feed inlet 11 is separated by the sliding cover 5 above the pressing block 4, the pressed water flows out of the water outlet hole 10, the water after flowing out is discharged from the bottom end of the water collecting pipeline 13, after dewatering is completed, the small hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting door 6 to rise upwards, at the moment, the material slowly pushed out by the large hydraulic cylinder 2 contacts the crushing disc 7 rotating at the front end, the crushing disc controlled by the speed reducing motor 8 crushes garbage blocks which are compressed to certain density into crushed shapes, the crushed garbage is discharged through the discharge hole 12 below the crushing disc 7, and the whole dewatering and crushing process are finished.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a be used for rubbish compression dehydration rubbing crusher device, includes organism, big pneumatic cylinder, little pneumatic cylinder, briquetting, slip lid, overhead door, broken dish, gear motor, its characterized in that: the machine body is formed by welding a shell made of four steel plates and a base into a whole, the base is formed by the steel plates at the bottom of the machine body and a plurality of supporting legs, one side in the machine body is provided with a large hydraulic cylinder, the large hydraulic cylinder comprises a cylinder barrel and a piston rod, the cylinder barrel is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner wall of the machine body, one end of the piston rod is arranged in the cylinder barrel, the other end of the piston rod extends out of the cylinder barrel, the extending end of the piston rod is fixedly provided with a square pressing block, a sliding cover is fixedly arranged above the pressing block, the inner walls at two sides of the sliding cover are provided with transverse sliding grooves matched with the sliding cover to move, a feed inlet is arranged above the sliding cover, longitudinal sliding grooves are arranged at the inner walls of the machine body at two sides of the lifting door, the machine body is also provided with a lifting door, a small piston rod is connected above the lifting door, and one end of the small piston rod is connected in the small hydraulic cylinder above, be the compression chamber between overhead door and the briquetting, compression chamber both sides wall and bottom surface are provided with the apopore, organism one end is equipped with the motor base that extends to the outside, the last gear motor that is provided with of motor base, the motor output end is connected and is equipped with the pivot, the opening that the organism set up is passed through in the pivot extends to its inside, the inside one end connection of organism is extended in the pivot is provided with the circular shape broken dish, broken dish below is the discharge gate.

2. A device for compressing, dehydrating and grinding refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: and water collecting pipelines are arranged at the water outlet on the outer part of the machine body.

3. A device for compressing, dehydrating and grinding refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing disc is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and cutters are fixedly arranged in the mounting holes.

4. A device for compressing, dehydrating and grinding refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the engine body is characterized in that a detachable baffle is arranged on the front side face of the engine body, a water collecting pipeline is arranged on the baffle, and the baffle is fixed on the engine body through screws.

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