CN216678482U - Abalone shell recovery processing device for abalone processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an abalone shell recovery processing device for abalone processing, in particular to the technical field of abalone processing equipment. The grinding and polishing device comprises a box body, a first feeding hopper, a second feeding hopper, a rotating shaft, a motor, a first grinding blade, a second discharging port and fixing blocks, wherein first grinding teeth are arranged on two sides of a grinding and polishing roller, second grinding teeth are arranged on one side of each fixing block, a grinding disc is fixed between the two fixing blocks, a grinding groove is formed in the grinding disc, grinding teeth are arranged at the bottom of the grinding and polishing roller, a grinding outlet is formed in the bottom of the grinding groove, first discharging ports are arranged on two sides of a filter screen below the grinding disc, a storage barrel is arranged on one side of each first discharging port, a spiral elevator is arranged in each storage barrel, and the spiral elevator is connected with the side wall of the box body through a material return pipe. The sufficient grinding of the abalone shells is realized, and the uniform and consistent particle size of the ground abalone shells is ensured.

Description

A kind of abalone shell recycling device for abalone processing

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of abalone processing equipment, in particular to an abalone shell recycling and processing device for abalone processing.

Background technique

Abalone shell is a precious medicinal material, which can be used as medicine after washing, drying, breaking and grinding. The meat and shell of most seafood have medicinal value.

During the processing of abalone, a large amount of abalone shells will be produced. The current method of recycling abalone shells is generally to grind the abalone shells. The existing abalone shell recycling and processing device cannot achieve sufficient grinding of the abalone shell, cannot ensure that the particle size of the abalone shell after grinding is uniform, and cannot meet the needs of production and processing.

Utility model content

(1) Technical problems to be solved

The utility model provides an abalone shell recovery and treatment device for abalone processing, which overcomes the inability of the existing abalone shell recovery and treatment device to achieve sufficient grinding of abalone shells, cannot ensure that the particle size of the abalone shells after grinding is uniform, and cannot meet the requirements of Disadvantages of production and processing requirements.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides an abalone shell recovery and processing device for abalone processing, comprising a box body, a first feeding hopper, a second feeding hopper, a rotating shaft, a motor, a first crushing blade, a The second discharge port at the bottom of the box body, the top of the box body is provided with the first feeding hopper and the second feeding hopper, the rotating shaft is installed vertically in the box body, and the The rotating shaft is driven by the motor, the first crushing blades are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft, and the inner walls on both sides of the box are provided with second crushing blades. The two pulverizing blades are arranged in a staggered interval, the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with a pulverizing and grinding roller, the rotating shaft above the pulverizing and grinding roller is provided with a material distribution block, and the inner walls of the box on both sides of the pulverizing and grinding roller are Each is provided with a fixed block, and the side of the fixed block close to the pulverizing and grinding roller is adapted to the shape of the pulverizing and grinding roller, and there are two or more first grinding teeth on both sides of the pulverizing and grinding roller. There are two or more second pulverizing teeth on the side of the fixed block close to the pulverizing and grinding roller, the first pulverizing teeth and the second pulverizing teeth are arranged at intervals and staggered, and there are two fixed blocks between the two fixed blocks. A grinding disc is fixed, a grinding groove is formed on the grinding disc, grinding teeth matching the grinding groove are provided on the bottom of the pulverizing grinding roller, and first grinding protrusions are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the grinding teeth , the inner walls of both sides of the grinding groove are provided with second grinding protrusions arranged at staggered intervals with the first grinding protrusions, the bottom of the grinding groove is provided with a grinding outlet, and the bottom of the grinding disc is provided with a filter screen , both sides of the filter screen are provided with a first discharge port, a storage cylinder is arranged under one side of the first discharge port, and a vertical upward screw elevator is arranged in the storage cylinder, so The screw elevator is driven by a driving motor, and one side of the upper end of the screw elevator is connected to the side walls of the box on both sides of the material distribution block through a return pipe.

Preferably, the cross-section of the pulverizing and grinding roller is a trapezoid with a wide upper and a narrow lower, the cross-section of the fixed block is an isosceles triangle, and the inclined surface of the fixed block faces the pulverizing and grinding roller.

Preferably, the filter screen is in an inverted V shape, and a cam is installed in the box below the filter screen, and the upper end of the cam is in contact with the bottom of the filter screen.

Preferably, a material guide block is provided in the material storage cylinder, and a side of the material guide block close to the screw elevator is an inclined surface.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the casing through a bearing seat, and the upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the casing and is connected to the motor through a coupling.

Preferably, serrations are provided on the outer walls of the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth.

(3) Beneficial effects

The utility model provides an abalone shell recovery and treatment device for abalone processing, which overcomes the inability of the existing abalone shell recovery and treatment device to achieve sufficient grinding of abalone shells, cannot ensure that the particle size of the abalone shells after grinding is uniform, and cannot meet the requirements of Disadvantages of production and processing requirements. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The three processes of primary pulverization, re-pulverization and grinding are realized at the same time through the rotation of the rotating shaft, which improves the grinding efficiency and reduces the energy consumption.

2. Re-grinding is realized by the dynamic and static combination between the first grinding tooth and the second grinding tooth. The cross section of the grinding roller is in the shape of a trapezoid that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The fixed block is close to the side of the grinding roller and the shape of the grinding roller. Matching, through this setting, the pulverizing space can be made more compact and the pulverizing effect is good.

3. The abalone shell can be cut and pulverized during the grinding process through the serrations on the outer walls of the first pulverizing tooth and the second pulverizing tooth, making the pulverization more sufficient.

4. Through the combination of the first grinding protrusion on the grinding teeth and the second grinding protrusion in the grinding groove, the grinding area is increased, and sufficient grinding is realized.

5. The ground abalone shell powder is discharged from the grinding outlet and sieved through the filter screen to ensure that the particle size of the ground abalone shell powder is uniform. .

6. The particles larger than the filter screen are lifted by the screw elevator and returned to the crushing and grinding roller and the fixed block through the return pipe for full crushing and grinding, so as to realize the full grinding of the abalone shell.

7. The sieving of abalone shell powder is accelerated by the rotation of the cam, and the grinding efficiency is improved.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the utility model.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 .

The reference numerals are: 1-box, 2-first feeding hopper, 3-second feeding hopper, 4-rotating shaft, 5-motor, 6-coupling, 7-bearing seat, 8-first crushing Blade, 9-second crushing blade, 10-material block, 11-crushing grinding roller, 111-first crushing tooth, 112-grinding teeth, 1121-first grinding protrusion, 12-fixing block, 121-second Grinding teeth, 13-grinding disc, 131-grinding groove, 1311-second grinding protrusion, 132-grinding outlet, 14-filter screen, 15-first outlet, 16-cam, 17-screw elevator, 18- drive motor, 19- storage cylinder, 20- guide block, 21- return pipe, 22- second discharge port, 23- sawtooth.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an abalone shell recycling and processing device for abalone processing according to the present invention comprises a box body 1, a first feeding hopper 2, a second feeding hopper 3, a rotating shaft 4, a motor 5. The first crushing blade 8, the second discharge port 22 at the bottom of the box 1, the top of the box 1 is provided with the first feed hopper 2 and the second feed hopper 3, so The rotating shaft 4 is vertically rotatably installed in the box body 1. The rotating shaft 4 is driven by the motor 5. The first crushing blades 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft 4. The box body 1. There are second pulverizing blades 9 on the inner walls of both sides. The first pulverizing blades 8 and the second pulverizing blades 9 are arranged in a staggered interval. The lower end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with a pulverizing and grinding roller 11. The pulverizing and grinding The rotating shaft 4 above the roller 11 is provided with a material dividing block 10, and the inner walls of the box 1 on both sides of the pulverizing and grinding roller 11 are provided with fixed blocks 12, and the fixed blocks 12 are close to the pulverizing and grinding rollers. One side of 11 is adapted to the shape of the pulverizing and grinding roller 11 , there are two or more first pulverizing teeth 111 on both sides of the pulverizing and grinding roller 11 , and the fixed block 12 is close to the pulverizing and grinding roller 11 There are two or more second crushing teeth 121 on one side, the first crushing teeth 111 and the second crushing teeth 121 are staggered at intervals, and a grinding disc 13 is fixed between the two fixing blocks 12 . The grinding disc 13 is provided with a grinding groove 131 , the bottom of the pulverizing grinding roller 11 is provided with grinding teeth 112 matching the grinding groove 131 , and the outer walls of the grinding teeth 112 are provided with first grinding protrusions on both sides. From 1121 onwards, the inner walls on both sides of the grinding groove 131 are provided with second grinding protrusions 1311 arranged at staggered intervals with the first grinding protrusions 1121. A filter screen 14 is arranged under the plate 13, a first discharge port 15 is provided on both sides of the filter screen 14, and a material storage cylinder 19 is provided under one side of the first discharge port 15. The barrel 19 is provided with a vertical upward screw elevator 17, the screw elevator 17 is driven by the driving motor 18, and the upper end of the screw elevator 17 passes through the return pipe 21 and the two sides of the material distribution block 10. The side walls of the box body 1 are connected.

The cross-section of the pulverizing and grinding roller 11 is a trapezoid with a wide upper and a narrow lower, the cross-section of the fixing block 12 is an isosceles triangle, and the inclined surface of the fixing block 12 faces the pulverizing and grinding roller 11, and the filter The screen 14 is in an inverted V shape, and a cam 16 is installed in the box 1 below the filter screen 14. The upper end of the cam 16 is in contact with the bottom of the filter screen 14. The storage cylinder 19 is provided with a material guide block 20. The side of the material guide block 20 close to the screw elevator 17 is an inclined plane. The rotating shaft 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the box 1 through the bearing seat 7. 4. The upper end passes through the box body 1 and is connected to the motor 5 through the coupling 6. The outer walls of the first crushing teeth 111 and the second crushing teeth 121 are provided with serrations 23.

In the actual work, the first feeding hopper 2 and the second feeding hopper 3 of the abalone shell and onion are respectively put into the box 1, and the starter motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate and then drives the first crushing blade 8 to rotate to realize the preliminary analysis of the abalone shell. For crushing, the dynamic crushing of the first crushing blade 8 cooperates with the static crushing of the second crushing blade 9, and the combination of dynamic and static crushing has a good crushing effect. The preliminarily crushed abalone shell enters between the crushing and grinding roller 11 and the fixed block 12 through the material distribution block 10, and is crushed again through the dynamic and static combination between the first crushing teeth 111 and the second crushing teeth 121. The cross section of the roller 11 is in the shape of a trapezoid that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The side of the fixing block 12 close to the crushing and grinding roller 11 is adapted to the shape of the crushing and grinding roller 11. This arrangement can make the crushing space more compact. Compact and good crushing effect. The outer walls of the first pulverizing teeth 111 and the second pulverizing teeth 121 are provided with serrations 23, which can realize the cutting and pulverizing of the abalone shell during the grinding process, so that the pulverization is more sufficient. In the grinding grooves 131 of the grinding disc 13 , sufficient grinding is achieved by the combination of the first grinding protrusions 1121 on the grinding teeth 112 and the second grinding protrusions 1311 in the grinding grooves 131 . The ground abalone shell powder is discharged from the grinding outlet 132 and sieved through the filter screen 14 to ensure that the particle size of the ground abalone shell powder is uniform. Screen, the particles smaller than the filter screen 14 are discharged from the second discharge port 22 through the filter screen 14, and the particles larger than the filter screen 14 are discharged through the first discharge port 15 on both sides of the filter screen 14 into the material to be stored. 19, and the particles larger than the filter screen 14 are lifted by the screw elevator 17 and returned to the crushing and grinding roller 11 and the fixed block 12 through the return pipe 21 for sufficient crushing and grinding, so as to achieve sufficient grinding of the abalone shell. During the grinding process, the motor that drives the rotation of the cam 16 can be started to drive the cam 16 to rotate to speed up the sieving of the abalone shell powder and improve the grinding efficiency. The arrangement of the material guide block 20 in the storage barrel 19 is conducive to the inclination and accumulation of the abalone shell powder to the side of the screw elevator 17, which facilitates the lifting of the abalone shell powder. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are more specific and detailed, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art. Under the premise of not departing from the purpose of the present invention, any improvements made fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. An abalone shell recovery processing device for abalone processing, comprising a box body (1), a first feed hopper (2), a second feed hopper (3), a rotating shaft (4), a motor (5), a first crushing blade (8) and a second discharge port (22) positioned at the bottom of the box body (1), and is characterized in that the first feed hopper (2) and the second feed hopper (3) are arranged at the top of the box body (1), the rotating shaft (4) is vertically and rotatably arranged in the box body (1), the rotating shaft (4) is driven by the motor (5), the first crushing blade (8) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft (4), the second crushing blade (9) is arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the box body (1), and the first crushing blade (8) and the second crushing blade (9) are arranged in staggered interval distribution, the utility model discloses a grinding device, including pivot (4), crushing grinding roller (11), be equipped with distributor block (10) on pivot (4) above crushing grinding roller (11), all be equipped with fixed block (12) on the box (1) inner wall of crushing grinding roller (11) both sides, fixed block (12) are close to crushing grinding roller (11) one side with the shape looks adaptation of crushing grinding roller (11), it all is equipped with first crushing tooth (111) more than two on crushing grinding roller (11) both sides, fixed block (12) are close to be equipped with the second crushing tooth (121) more than two on crushing grinding roller (11) one side, first crushing tooth (111) with second crushing tooth (121) are the interval and crisscross setting, two be fixed with abrasive disc (13) between fixed block (12), abrasive disc (13) are last to have seted up grinding groove (131), the bottom of the crushing and grinding roller (11) is provided with grinding teeth (112) matched with the grinding grooves (131), the outer walls of two sides of the grinding tooth (112) are provided with first grinding bulges (1121), the inner walls of two sides of the grinding groove (131) are provided with second grinding bulges (1311) which are arranged at intervals and staggered with the first grinding bulges (1121), a grinding outlet (132) is arranged at the bottom of the grinding groove (131), a filtering screen (14) is arranged below the grinding disc (13), a first discharge hole (15) is formed in each of two sides of the filtering screen (14), a storage barrel (19) is arranged below one side of each first discharge hole (15), a spiral elevator (17) which is vertically upward is arranged in the material storage barrel (19), the spiral elevator (17) is driven by a driving motor (18), and one side of the upper end of the spiral elevator (17) is connected with the side walls of the box body (1) on two sides of the distributing block (10) through a material return pipe (21).

2. An abalone shell recovery processing device for abalone processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the crushing and grinding roller (11) is trapezoidal in shape with wide top and narrow bottom, the cross section of the fixed block (12) is isosceles triangle shape and the slope of the fixed block (12) faces the crushing and grinding roller (11).

3. An abalone shell recovery processing device for abalone processing according to claim 1 characterised in that the filter screen (14) is of inverted V shape and a cam (16) is mounted in the box (1) below the filter screen (14), the upper end of the cam (16) is in contact with the bottom of the filter screen (14).

4. An abalone shell recovery processing device used for abalone processing according to claim 1, characterised in that a material guiding block (20) is arranged in the material storage barrel (19), and one side of the material guiding block (20) close to the screw elevator (17) is an inclined plane.

5. An abalone shell recovery processing device for abalone processing according to claim 1, characterized by that, the shaft (4) is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the box (1) through a bearing seat (7), the upper end of the shaft (4) passes through the box (1) and is connected with the motor (5) through a shaft coupling (6).

6. An abalone shell recovery and processing device for abalone processing according to claim 1, characterised in that the first crushing tooth (111) and the second crushing tooth (121) are provided with saw teeth (23) on their outer walls.

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