CN216674259U

CN216674259U - Automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding

Info

Publication number: CN216674259U
Application number: CN202220238315.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王胜; 袁永; 纪路飞
Original assignee: Shandong Shengwei Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Shengwei Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-28
Filing date: 2022-01-28
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cattle and sheep breeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding, which comprises: the device comprises a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises a feed trough, two sides of the feed trough are connected with support frames, and the two support frames are connected with electric rails; one surface of the pre-feeding hopper is connected to an electric sliding block of an electric track, and one end of the pre-feeding hopper is provided with a baffle plate; the screw rod is fixed on the inner sides of the two support frames, and a threaded sleeve is movably sleeved on the screw rod. Compared with the prior art, when the pre-feeding hopper moves, the device can enable the thread sleeve to drive the fork teeth to scatter feed pre-stored in the pre-feeding hopper, so that the follow-up feeding work is facilitated.

Description

Automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cattle and sheep breeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding.

Background

With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the demand of beef and mutton is continuously increased, and in addition to the improvement of rural living conditions and the mechanized development of agricultural production, the beef and mutton gradually quit the family cultivation. The cattle and sheep breeding is mainly a large-scale and specialized farm, but is influenced by multiple aspects, and the production quantity of cattle and sheep in a short time cannot meet the domestic market demand. Meanwhile, the beef cattle and mutton sheep have low degree of fine breedings, so that the beef cattle and mutton sheep have the defects of large breeding quantity, low yield and poor quality.

In cattle and sheep plant, in order to feed for a large amount of livestock and eat, it generally adds in the manger of regular past rectangular shape through the material of prestoring, accomplishes the automatic operation of throwing food, and in actual operation, prestore the material in-process of placing for a long time, the phenomenon of caking or adhesion easily appears, the ejection of compact is even inadequately when leading to the follow-up operation of throwing food, consequently needs the automatic device of throwing food of design cattle and sheep breed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, in order to feed a large number of livestock, pre-stored materials are added into a strip-shaped feed trough at regular time to finish automatic feeding operation, and in actual operation, the pre-stored materials are easy to agglomerate or adhere in the long-time placing process, so that the discharging is not uniform enough in the subsequent feeding operation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: automatic feeding device is bred to cattle and sheep includes:

the device comprises a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises a feed trough, two sides of the feed trough are both connected with supporting frames, and the two supporting frames are connected with electric rails;

one surface of the pre-feeding hopper is connected to an electric sliding block of an electric track, and one end of the pre-feeding hopper is provided with a baffle plate;

the screw rod is fixed on the inner sides of the two support frames, a threaded sleeve is movably sleeved on the screw rod, the outer side of the threaded sleeve is movably sleeved with the pre-hopper, and fork teeth are uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded sleeve in the pre-hopper;

the number of the dustproof mechanisms is two, and the dustproof mechanisms are all arranged at one end of the pre-feeding hopper;

the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the feed trough.

Preferably, dustproof mechanism includes the dustproof seat, the quantity of dustproof seat is two, two the dustproof seat is connected respectively at the two sides of hopper in advance, two the inner face of dustproof seat has cup jointed the dust guard through the spring pivot, and the dust guard is located the hopper opening part in advance.

Preferably, one end of the dustproof plate is provided with a buffer slot, and a soft cloth piece is embedded into the buffer slot.

Preferably, the clearance mechanism includes the clearance groove, the clearance groove has been seted up to the one side of manger, the arm-tie has been inserted in the clearance groove, the one side of arm-tie is connected with the gangbar, the one side of gangbar is connected with the gangbar, and the one end of gangbar is provided with the stiff bristle.

Preferably, the outer side of the linkage rod is movably sleeved with a limiting sleeve, and one end of the limiting sleeve is connected to the inner surface of the feed trough.

Preferably, the linkage plate is provided with magnet strips in an embedded manner, and the inner surface of the feed trough is provided with iron sheets in an embedded manner.

Preferably, the support plates are movably sleeved on two sides of the shielding plate, one ends of the support plates are connected to the pre-feeding hopper, the gears are sleeved on two sides of the shielding plate, racks are arranged at one ends of the two gears, two sides of each rack are connected to the supporting frame, and the two gears are meshed with the two racks respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through being provided with lead screw, thread bush and hopper in advance, utilize electric orbital work to drive the hopper removal in advance like this to let lead screw and thread bush cooperate rotatoryly, compare with prior art, this device can let the thread bush drive prong when the hopper removes in advance and break up the fodder that prestores in the hopper, the follow-up edible work of throwing of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front top perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention from the back side;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the shielding plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a section of a hopper structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 110. a feed trough; 111. a support frame; 112. an electric rail; 113. a pre-feeding hopper; 114. a screw rod; 115. a threaded sleeve; 116. a rack; 117. a support plate; 118. a shielding plate; 119. a gear; 2. a dust-proof mechanism; 210. a dust-proof seat; 211. a dust-proof plate; 212. a buffer tank; 213. a soft cloth sheet; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 310. cleaning the tank; 311. pulling a plate; 312. a linkage rod; 313. a linkage plate; 314. a limiting sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:

automatic feeding device is bred to cattle and sheep includes:

the electric rail 112 used in the present application is a product directly available in the market, and the principle and the connection manner thereof are the prior art well known to those skilled in the art, and therefore, the details thereof are not described herein;

the device comprises a device body 1, wherein the device body 1 comprises a feed trough 110, two sides of the feed trough 110 are both connected with support frames 111, and two support frames 111 are connected with electric rails 112;

a pre-feeding hopper 113, one surface of the pre-feeding hopper 113 is connected to an electric slide block of the electric track 112, and one end of the pre-feeding hopper 113 is provided with a shielding plate 118;

the screw rod 114 is fixed on the inner sides of the two support frames 111, the screw rod 114 is movably sleeved with a threaded sleeve 115, the outer side of the threaded sleeve 115 is movably sleeved with the expected hopper 113, and the outer side of the threaded sleeve 115 in the expected hopper 113 is uniformly sleeved with fork teeth;

two dustproof mechanisms 2 are arranged, and the two dustproof mechanisms 2 are arranged at one end of the pre-feeding hopper 113;

clearance mechanism 3, clearance mechanism 3 sets up in manger 110, and the work that utilizes electric rail 112 like this drives hopper 113 and removes in advance to let lead screw 114 and thread bush 115 cooperation rotatory, compare with prior art, this device can let thread bush 115 drive prong when hopper 113 removes to break up the fodder that prestores in the hopper 113, the follow-up edible work of throwing of being convenient for.

Further, dustproof mechanism 2 includes dustproof seat 210, and the quantity of dustproof seat 210 is two, and two dustproof seats 210 are connected respectively in the two sides of hopper 113 in advance, and the inner face of two dustproof seats 210 has cup jointed dust guard 211 through the spring pivot, and dust guard 211 is located hopper 113 opening part in advance, utilizes the spring pivot to make dustproof seat 210 can shelter from in the normal condition expecting 113 openings parts like this, and can receive gravity and slope when reinforced.

Furthermore, one end of the dust-proof plate 211 is provided with a buffer groove 212, and the soft cloth piece 213 is embedded in the buffer groove 212, so that the feed can not splash and fly out due to collision when falling on the dust-proof plate 211 by utilizing the buffer effect of the soft cloth piece 213.

Further, clearance mechanism 3 includes clearance groove 310, clearance groove 310 has been seted up to the one side of manger 110, has inserted arm-tie 311 in the clearance groove 310, and the one side of arm-tie 311 is connected with gangbar 312, and the one side of gangbar 312 is connected with gangbar 313, and the one end of gangbar 313 is provided with the bristle, utilizes arm-tie 311 to drive gangbar 313 like this and removes to let the staff can regularly stimulate arm-tie 311 and drive gangbar 313 and clear up the clout in to manger 110.

Furthermore, a limiting sleeve 314 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the linkage rod 312, and one end of the limiting sleeve 314 is connected to the inner surface of the feed trough 110, so that the linkage plate 313 is not easy to shift in the moving process by utilizing the movable limiting of the linkage rod 312 and the limiting sleeve 314.

Furthermore, magnet strips are embedded in the linkage plate 313, and iron sheets are embedded in the inner surface of the feed trough 110, so that the linkage plate 313 can be stably adsorbed on the inner surface of the feed trough 110 when not in work by utilizing the adsorption effect between the magnet strips and the iron sheets.

Furthermore, both sides of the shielding plate 118 are movably sleeved with the supporting plate 117, one end of the supporting plate 117 is connected to the pre-feeding hopper 113, the gears 119 are sleeved on both sides of the shielding plate 118, one ends of the two gears 119 are provided with the racks 116, both sides of the racks 116 are connected to the supporting frame 111, the two gears 119 are respectively meshed with the two racks 116, so that the pre-feeding hopper 113 is utilized to move, the gears 119 are driven to rotate along the racks 116, the shielding plate 118 is continuously in a shielding and non-shielding state for the opening of the pre-feeding hopper 113, and uniform blanking is facilitated

The working principle is as follows: when the worker uses the device, the feed is firstly added into the pre-hopper 113, and when the feed is added, the feed falls and impacts the dust-proof plate 211 and the soft cloth piece 213, so that the feed stays on the dust-proof plate 211, and the side weight of the feed is too large to incline, and the feeding process is completed.

Later when throwing food, start electronic track 112 through external controller, make its electronic track 112 electric slider drive the feed bin 113 and move, can make the thread bush 115 rotate on lead screw 114 at the in-process that removes simultaneously, and stir the fodder, along with the gradual movement of feed bin 113, will make the fodder constantly fall into manger 110, simultaneously at the in-process that feed bin 113 removed, can be because gear 119 is along rack 116 swivelling movement, it is rotatory to lead to shutter 118, accomplish even unloading.

When cleaning the trough 110, the worker pulls the pull plate 311, and the pull plate 311 drives the linkage plate 313 and the bristles to clean the trough 110.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. Automatic feeding device is bred to cattle and sheep, its characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a device main body (1), wherein the device main body (1) comprises a feed trough (110), two sides of the feed trough (110) are connected with support frames (111), and two support frames (111) are connected with electric tracks (112);

one surface of the pre-feeding hopper (113) is connected to an electric sliding block of the electric rail (112), and one end of the pre-feeding hopper (113) is provided with a shielding plate (118);

the screw rod (114) is fixed on the inner sides of the two support frames (111), a threaded sleeve (115) is movably sleeved on the screw rod (114), the outer side of the threaded sleeve (115) is movably sleeved with the pre-feeding hopper (113), and fork teeth are uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded sleeve (115) in the pre-feeding hopper (113);

the device comprises two dustproof mechanisms (2), wherein the two dustproof mechanisms (2) are arranged at one end of a pre-feeding hopper (113);

the cleaning mechanism (3), the cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged in the feed trough (110).

2. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: dustproof mechanism (2) are including dustproof seat (210), the quantity of dustproof seat (210) is two, two dustproof seat (210) are connected respectively at the two sides of hopper (113) in advance, two the inner face of dustproof seat (210) has cup jointed dust guard (211) through the spring pivot, and dust guard (211) are located hopper (113) opening part in advance.

3. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: buffer slot (212) have been seted up to the one end of dust guard (211), soft cloth piece (213) are installed in buffer slot (212) embedding.

4. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: clearance mechanism (3) are including clearance groove (310), clearance groove (310) have been seted up to the one side of manger (110), pull plate (311) have been inserted in clearance groove (310), the one side of pull plate (311) is connected with gangbar (312), the one side of gangbar (312) is connected with gangbar (313), and the one end of gangbar (313) is provided with hard brush hair.

5. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: a limiting sleeve (314) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the linkage rod (312), and one end of the limiting sleeve (314) is connected to the inner surface of the feed trough (110).

6. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: magnet strips are embedded and installed on the linkage plate (313), and iron sheets are embedded and installed on the inner surface of the feed trough (110).

7. The automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the shielding plate (118) are movably sleeved with supporting plates (117), one ends of the supporting plates (117) are connected to the pre-feeding hopper (113), both sides of the shielding plate (118) are sleeved with gears (119), one ends of the two gears (119) are provided with racks (116), both sides of the racks (116) are connected to the supporting frame (111), and the two gears (119) are meshed with the two racks (116) respectively.