Trough is used in livestock breeding
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to a feeding trough for livestock cultivation.
Background
Animal husbandry is an industry which uses animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings to convert plants such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial breeding, so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool and the like.
Most of the existing food grooves are open, and serious waste can be caused due to confliction in the feeding process. By adopting the rectangular feeding trough, the feeding behavior of the livestock is manually controlled, and the feeding time and feeding time are all required to be manually operated. After the fodder is put into the trough, the domestic animal can not eat when there are more, influence the growth of domestic animal, and the domestic animal is less, then can appear the fodder surplus, causes the fodder extravagant to the rotten can appear when remaining fodder shelf life is longer, and the domestic animal eats rotten fodder and causes the disease easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, solve or at least alleviate the problem that the feeding amount cannot be controlled according to the quantity of livestock fed with feed when the current open type feeding trough is used for feeding, and provide the feeding trough for livestock cultivation.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the feeding trough comprises a hopper, a trough body, a pedal and a linkage assembly which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the hopper and the trough body are in a shell shape with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the opening at the lower end of the hopper is vertically downward and faces the opening at the upper end of the trough body, an upper sealing plate and a lower sealing plate are respectively arranged at the opening at the lower end of the hopper and the opening at the lower end of the trough body, the front end of the upper sealing plate is hinged with the front end of the opening at the lower end of the hopper, the rear end of the upper sealing plate faces the rear end of the opening at the lower end of the hopper, the middle part of the lower sealing plate is hinged with the front end of the opening at the lower end of the trough body, the rear end of the pedal extends out of the front end of the trough body for a section, the front end of the pedal is hinged with the ground, a spring is arranged between the rear part of the pedal and the ground, the spring drives the rear end of the pedal to rotate upwards, the linkage assembly comprises an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod, the upper end of the upper connecting rod is respectively hinged with the rear end of the pedal, and the lower end of the upper connecting rod is respectively hinged with the upper sealing plate, and the lower end of the lower connecting rod, and the upper and lower end of the lower connecting rod are respectively hinged with the front end of the lower end of the pedal;
the food groove is provided with an idle state and a food feeding state; when the trough is in an idle state, the livestock does not stand on the pedal, the rear end of the pedal rotates upwards to a spring limit position, the rear end of the upper sealing plate rotates upwards and is sealed and attached to the rear end of the opening of the lower end of the hopper, and a gap is reserved between the rear end of the lower sealing plate and the rear end of the opening of the lower end of the trough body; when the trough is in a feeding state, the livestock stands on the pedal, the rear end of the pedal rotates downwards to a limit position, a gap is reserved between the rear end of the upper sealing plate and the rear end of the opening of the lower end of the hopper, and the rear end of the lower sealing plate rotates upwards and is sealed and attached to the rear end of the opening of the lower end of the trough body.
In order to further realize the utility model, the following technical scheme can be preferably selected:
preferably, a guide plate is arranged between the hopper and the tank body, and the upper end and the lower end of the guide plate are respectively positioned at the rear end of the opening at the lower end of the hopper and the rear end of the opening at the upper end of the tank body.
Preferably, the rear end of the upper sealing plate is fixedly provided with an extension rod along the length direction of the upper sealing plate, and one end of the extension rod, which is far away from the upper sealing plate, passes through the guide plate backwards and is hinged to the upper end of the upper connecting rod.
Preferably, the front end face of the tank body is an inclined plane with the lower end inclined backwards, and the front end of the lower sealing plate is positioned below the front end face of the tank body.
Preferably, the rear end of the opening at the lower end of the tank body is provided with a collecting tank, the longitudinal section of the collecting tank is U-shaped, the upper end of the vertical section of the collecting tank at the rear end of the collecting tank is detachably connected with the tank body, a gap is reserved between the upper end of the vertical section of the collecting tank at the front end of the collecting tank and the lower end face of the tank body, and the rear end of the lower sealing plate penetrates through the gap and stretches into the collecting tank.
Preferably, the upper sealing plate, the lower sealing plate, the pedals and the linkage components are all a plurality of arranged along the length direction of the trough in an array mode, and the upper sealing plate, the lower sealing plate, the pedals and the linkage components are equal in number and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
Through the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the upper part and the lower part of the tank body are respectively provided with a hopper and a pedal, and the lower end of the hopper and the lower end of the tank body are respectively provided with an upper sealing plate and a lower sealing plate. When the livestock stands on the pedal, the feeding trough is in a feeding state, at the moment, the lower end of the trough body is closed, the lower end of the hopper is opened, feed enters the trough body from the hopper, and the livestock can always eat without eating inadequately. When the livestock leaves the pedal after eating, the trough is in an idle state, at the moment, the lower end of the hopper is closed, the feed in the hopper cannot fall down, the waste of the feed is avoided, meanwhile, the lower end of the trough body is opened, and the residual feed in the trough body enters the collecting trough, so that the livestock is prevented from eating deteriorated feed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the fed state of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model in an idle state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a tank body according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the upper seal plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lower plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting tank of the present utility model;
wherein: 1-a hopper; 2-a groove body; 3-pedals; 4-upper sealing plates; 5-lower sealing plates; 6-an upper connecting rod; 7-a lower connecting rod; 8-a guide plate; 9-extension bar; 10-a collection tank.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-7, the feeding trough for livestock cultivation comprises a hopper 1, a trough body 2, a pedal 3 and a linkage assembly which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the hopper 1 and the trough body 2 are respectively in a shell shape with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the opening at the lower end of the hopper 1 is vertically downward and faces the opening at the upper end of the trough body 2, an upper sealing plate 4 and a lower sealing plate 5 are respectively arranged at the opening at the lower end of the hopper 1 and the opening at the lower end of the trough body 2, the front end of the upper sealing plate 4 is hinged with the front end of the opening at the lower end of the hopper 1, the rear end of the upper sealing plate faces the rear end of the opening at the lower end of the hopper 1, the middle part of the lower sealing plate 5 is hinged with the front end of the opening of the lower end of the tank body 2, the rear end faces the rear end of the opening of the lower end of the tank body 2, the pedal 3 is positioned below the tank body 2, and extends forwards to the front end of the tank body 2, the front end of the pedal 3 is hinged with the ground, a spring is arranged between the rear end of the pedal 3 and the ground, the spring drives the rear end of the pedal 3 to rotate upwards, the linkage assembly comprises an upper connecting rod 6 and a lower connecting rod 7, the upper end and the lower end of the upper connecting rod 6 are respectively hinged with the rear end of the upper sealing plate 4 and the rear end of the pedal 3, and the upper end and the lower end of the lower connecting rod 7 are respectively hinged with the front end of the lower sealing plate 5 and the middle part of the pedal 3;
the food groove is provided with an idle state and a food feeding state; when the trough is in an idle state, the livestock does not stand on the pedal 3, the rear end of the pedal 3 rotates upwards to a spring limit position, the rear end of the upper sealing plate 4 rotates upwards and is sealed and attached to the rear end of the opening of the lower end of the hopper 1, and a gap is reserved between the rear end of the lower sealing plate 5 and the rear end of the opening of the lower end of the trough body 2; when the trough is in a feeding state, livestock stand on the pedal 3, the rear end of the pedal 3 rotates downwards to a limit position, a gap is reserved between the rear end of the upper sealing plate 4 and the rear end of the opening of the lower end of the hopper 1, and the rear end of the lower sealing plate 5 rotates upwards and is sealed and attached to the rear end of the opening of the lower end of the trough body 2.
In order to prevent the fodder in the hopper 1 from scattering outside the tank body 2 in the falling process, a guide plate 8 is arranged between the hopper 1 and the tank body 2, and the upper end and the lower end of the guide plate 8 are respectively positioned at the rear end of the opening of the lower end of the hopper 1 and the rear end of the opening of the upper end of the tank body 2.
In order to optimize the product structure, the upper sealing plate 4 and the pedal 3 are convenient to drive, the rear end of the upper sealing plate 4 is fixedly provided with an extension rod 9 along the length direction, and one end of the extension rod 9 away from the upper sealing plate 4 passes through the guide plate 8 backwards and is hinged to the upper end of the upper connecting rod 6.
In order to avoid the front end of the lower sealing plate 5 touching the livestock, the front end face of the tank body 2 is an inclined plane with the lower end inclined backwards, and the front end of the lower sealing plate 5 is positioned below the front end face of the tank body 2.
In order to collect the residual feed in the tank 10 body 2, the rear end of the opening at the lower end of the tank body 2 is provided with a collecting tank 10, the longitudinal section of the collecting tank 10 is U-shaped, the upper end of the vertical section of the collecting tank 10 at the rear end is detachably connected with the tank body 2, a gap is reserved between the upper end of the vertical section of the collecting tank 10 at the front end and the lower end face of the tank body 2, and the rear end of the lower sealing plate 5 penetrates through the gap and stretches into the collecting tank 10.
In order to improve the practicality, satisfy a plurality of domestic animals and eat simultaneously, go up shrouding 4, down shrouding 5, footboard 3 and linkage subassembly and be a plurality of along the setting of trough length direction array, go up shrouding 4, down shrouding 5, footboard 3 and linkage subassembly quantity equal and the one-to-one setting.
The upper and lower parts of a tank body 2 of the utility model are respectively provided with a hopper 1 and a pedal 3, and the lower ends of the hopper 1 and the tank body 2 are respectively provided with an upper sealing plate 4 and a lower sealing plate 5. When the livestock stands on the pedal 3, the trough is in a feeding state, at the moment, the lower end of the trough body 2 is closed, the lower end of the hopper 1 is opened, feed enters the trough body 2 from the hopper 1, and the livestock can always feed, so that the phenomenon of inadequacy does not occur. When the livestock leaves the pedal 3 after eating, the trough is in an idle state, at the moment, the lower end of the hopper 1 is closed, the feed in the hopper 1 cannot fall, so that the feed is prevented from being wasted, meanwhile, the lower end of the trough body 2 is opened, and the residual feed in the trough body 2 enters the collecting tank 10, so that the livestock is prevented from eating deteriorated feed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model can be modified or equivalents can be substituted for some of the features thereof, and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement or the like that is within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.