CN216661235U

CN216661235U - Vertical compression bag breaking device for garbage transfer station

Info

Publication number: CN216661235U
Application number: CN202122305874.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王红杰; 刘红战; 刘保华
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Jiuyuan Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Jiuyuan Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-23
Filing date: 2021-09-23
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical compression type bag breaking device for a garbage transfer station, which belongs to the technical field of vertical compression type bag breaking devices and specifically comprises a frame body and a pressure head, wherein the top of the pressure head is fixedly connected with a reinforcing frame, a plurality of fixed cylinders are vertically arranged in the pressure head, the tops of the fixed cylinders are connected with a fixed box, the inner parts of the fixed boxes are connected with a movable plate in a sliding manner, a hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged above the fixed box, the lower end of a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is of a conical structure, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the hydraulic oil cylinder; through the fixed cylinder, fixed box and hydraulic cylinder, can puncture the disposal bag that contains moisture at the compression rubbish in-process, the sewage discharge in the disposal bag of being convenient for, through pressure sensor, hydraulic cylinder is in broken disposal bag, and hydraulic cylinder on different positions meets hard object and can automatic stop, and the piston rod that does not influence other hydraulic cylinder continues to stretch out moreover, punctures the disposal bag on other positions, has avoided hydraulic cylinder to be damaged by the hard object in the rubbish.

Description

Vertical compression bag breaking device for garbage transfer station

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vertical compression type bag breaking devices, and particularly relates to a vertical compression type bag breaking device for a garbage transfer station.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people and the increasing requirements on environmental conditions, the garbage station in the traditional urban and rural sense can not meet the requirements of people on new concepts of high efficiency, environmental protection, energy conservation, low consumption and the like, so the popularization trend of the compression type garbage station is necessary. The compression type garbage transfer station has the advantages of small occupied area, good concealment, reasonable space structure and the like, and leads the development of the garbage transfer station industry. The compression type garbage station is a household garbage collecting facility which meets the brand new concept of environmental protection requirements, can thoroughly solve the problem of secondary pollution of household garbage, realizes low investment and low cost operation, has the advantages of harmlessness, resource utilization, small occupied area, environment beautification and the like, and can be widely applied to various public places, living communities and the like.

The existing vertical compression type garbage transfer station can not treat garbage bags containing sewage in the using process, so that the compressed garbage contains a large amount of water.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems raised in the background art described above. The utility model provides a vertical compression type bag breaking device for a garbage transfer station, which has the characteristics of being convenient for puncturing a garbage bag, being convenient for discharging sewage in the garbage bag and reducing the water content of the garbage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a vertical compression type bag breaking device for a garbage transfer station comprises a frame body and a pressure head, wherein a reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure head, guide blocks are fixedly connected to four corners of the reinforcing frame, each guide block is connected with the frame body in a sliding mode, an oil cylinder mechanism for driving the pressure head to move up and down along the direction of the frame body is further arranged at the top of the pressure head, a plurality of fixing cylinders are vertically arranged in the pressure head, the bottom of each fixing cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressure head, a fixing box is fixedly connected to the top of each fixing cylinder through a flange joint, a movable plate is connected to the inside of each fixing box in a sliding mode, a hydraulic oil cylinder is vertically arranged above each fixing box, a cylinder barrel of each hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of each fixing box through a flange joint, empty grooves extending out piston rods of the hydraulic oil cylinders are formed in each fixing cylinder, the fixing box and the pressure head, and the low ends of the piston rods of the hydraulic oil cylinders are of conical structures, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the hydraulic oil cylinder.

Preferably, the oil cylinder mechanism comprises an oil cylinder installation box, a main oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the oil cylinder installation box, a piston rod of the main oil cylinder is connected with a pressure head, hoisting oil cylinders are fixedly connected to two sides of the main oil cylinder on the installation box, and the piston rod of each hoisting oil cylinder is connected with the top of the frame body.

Preferably, the fly leaf includes punch holder and lower plate, and punch holder and lower plate parallel are just to setting up, and the recess that is used for placing the sealing washer is all offered to one side that punch holder and lower plate meet the department, still offers the dead slot that the piston rod that supplies hydraulic cylinder passed on punch holder and the lower plate, and the punch holder rotates with the wherein one end of lower plate to be connected, and the equal fixedly connected with handle of the other end of punch holder and lower plate is provided with on the fixed box and is used for carrying out the locking Assembly of chucking to punch holder and lower plate.

Preferably, locking Assembly includes inserted bar and two solid fixed rings, two solid fixed ring difference fixed connection are in the top and the bottom of fixed box, and two solid fixed ring parallels are just to setting up, and the inserted bar down is inserted in proper order inside two solid fixed rings from the top.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the fixed cylinder, under the cooperation jointly of fixed box and hydraulic cylinder, can puncture the disposal bag that contains moisture at the compression rubbish in-process, the sewage discharge in the disposal bag of being convenient for reduces the moisture content of rubbish.

2. According to the garbage bag breaking device, the hydraulic oil cylinders at different positions can automatically stop when encountering hard objects while piston rods of the hydraulic oil cylinders break the garbage bag through the pressure sensors, and the piston rods of other hydraulic oil cylinders can not be influenced to continuously extend to puncture the garbage bag at other positions, so that the hydraulic oil cylinders are prevented from being damaged by the hard objects in the garbage.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a hydraulic cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a movable plate structure according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a pressure head; 3. a reinforcing frame; 4. a guide block; 5. a fixed cylinder; 6. a fixing box; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. an oil cylinder installation box; 9. a master cylinder; 10. a hoisting oil cylinder; 11. an upper splint; 12. a lower splint; 13. a seal ring; 14. a handle; 15. a fixing ring; 16. and (4) inserting the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions: a vertical compression type bag breaking device for a garbage transfer station comprises a frame body 1 and a pressure head 2, wherein a reinforcing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure head 2, guide blocks 4 are fixedly connected to four corners of the reinforcing frame 3, each guide block 4 is in sliding connection with the frame body 1, an oil cylinder mechanism for driving the pressure head 2 to move up and down along the direction of the frame body 1 is further arranged at the top of the pressure head 2, the oil cylinder mechanism comprises an oil cylinder installation box 8, a main oil cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the oil cylinder installation box 8, a piston rod of the main oil cylinder 9 is connected with the pressure head 2, lifting oil cylinders 10 are further fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the main oil cylinder 9 on the installation box, a piston rod of each lifting oil cylinder 10 is connected with the top of the frame body 1, and the pressure head 2 and the guide blocks 4 move up or down along the frame body 1 by starting the common cooperation of the main oil cylinder 9 and the lifting oil cylinders 10 through a control switch, and compressing the garbage.

2 inside still vertical a plurality of solid fixed cylinder 5 that are provided with of pressure head, the bottom of every solid fixed cylinder 5 all with 2 fixed connection of pressure head, flange joint fixedly connected with fixed box 6 is passed through at the top of solid fixed cylinder 5, the inside sliding connection of fixed box 6 has the fly leaf, the top of fixed box 6 is still vertical hydraulic cylinder 7 that is provided with, hydraulic cylinder 7's cylinder passes through flange joint and fixed box 6's top fixed connection, can dismantle and install hydraulic cylinder 7 through flange joint, be convenient for maintain hydraulic cylinder 7 and change.

Fixed cylinder 5, the dead slot that the piston rod that supplies hydraulic cylinder 7 stretches out is all seted up to fixed box 6 and pressure head 2 inside, the low side of hydraulic cylinder 7 piston rod is the tapered structure, when pressure head 2 compressed rubbish, start hydraulic cylinder 7, make the vertical downstream below to pressure head 2 of hydraulic cylinder 7's piston rod, make hydraulic cylinder 7's piston rod puncture the disposal bag that contains sewage, be convenient for the discharge of sewage in the disposal bag, reduce the characteristics of rubbish moisture content, through the dead slot on pressure head 2, can be when hydraulic cylinder 7 piston rod retracts, clear up hanging rubbish on hydraulic cylinder 7 piston rod, avoid rubbish on the hydraulic cylinder 7 piston rod to get into inside pressure head 2.

In this embodiment, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 7 are provided, and each hydraulic cylinder 7 is provided with a pressure sensor, through the pressure sensors, when piston rods of all the hydraulic cylinders 7 pierce the garbage bag, when the hydraulic cylinders 7 at different positions encounter a hard object, the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 7 can automatically stop under the control of the control system, and the piston rods of other hydraulic cylinders 7 are not influenced to continue to extend, and the garbage bags at other positions are continuously pierced, so that the hydraulic cylinders 7 are prevented from being damaged by the hard object in the garbage.

The movable plate comprises an upper clamping plate 11 and a lower clamping plate 12, the upper clamping plate 11 and the lower clamping plate 12 are arranged in parallel and rightly, one side of the joint of the upper clamping plate 11 and the lower clamping plate 12 is provided with a groove for placing a sealing ring 13, liquid reserved on a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 7 can be cleaned through the sealing ring 13, the phenomenon that the liquid existing on the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 7 for a long time returns to the inside of a cylinder barrel of the hydraulic oil cylinder 7 and damages the hydraulic oil cylinder 7 is caused is avoided, the upper clamping plate 11, the lower clamping plate 12 and the sealing ring 13 are also provided with empty grooves for the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 7 to pass through, the upper clamping plate 11 is rotatably connected with one end of the lower clamping plate 12, the other ends of the upper clamping plate 11 and the lower clamping plate 12 are fixedly connected with a handle 14, the upper clamping plate 11 and the lower clamping plate 12 can be pulled through the handle 14, the sealing ring 13 between the upper clamping plate 11 and the lower clamping plate 12 is replaced, and the phenomenon that the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 7 does not move back and forth for a long time is avoided, because the sealing ring 13 is in contact with the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 7 for a long time to cause abrasion, the sealing ring 13 cannot completely clean liquid on the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 7, and the liquid enters the cylinder barrel of the hydraulic oil cylinder 7 to damage the hydraulic oil cylinder 7.

Be provided with on the fixed box 6 and be used for carrying out the locking Assembly of chucking to punch holder 11 and lower plate 12, locking Assembly includes inserted bar 16 and two solid fixed rings 15, two solid fixed rings 15 respectively fixed connection in the top and the bottom of fixed box 6, two solid fixed ring 15 are parallel just to setting up, inserted bar 16 from last down in proper order peg graft two solid fixed ring 15 inside, the operator of being convenient for pegs graft inserted bar 16 inside two solid fixed rings 15, fix punch holder 11 and lower plate 12 inside fixed box 6, perhaps make the operator extract inserted bar 16, extract punch holder 11 and lower plate 12, change the sealed pad between punch holder 11 and lower plate 12, make things convenient for operator's operation.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the main oil cylinder 9 and the lifting oil cylinder 10 are started through a control switch, the pressure head 2 and the guide block 4 vertically move downwards along the direction of the frame body 1 to compress garbage in the garbage station, the hydraulic oil cylinder 7 is started during compression, a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 7 extends to the lower part of the pressure head 2, a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 7 punctures a garbage bag containing sewage in a garbage pile, when piston rods of the hydraulic oil cylinders 7 at different positions meet hard objects, under the action of pressure sensors on the corresponding hydraulic oil cylinders 7, the piston rods of the corresponding hydraulic oil cylinders 7 stop hard contact with the hard objects, damage caused by overlarge stress when the hydraulic oil cylinders 7 puncture the hard objects is avoided, the hydraulic oil cylinders 7 at other positions continue to puncture the garbage bag containing sewage, after the pressure head 2 finishes compressing the garbage pile, the main oil cylinder 9 and the lifting oil cylinder 10 are started, drive pressure head 2 and guide block 4 along the vertical upward movement of 1 direction of support body, start hydraulic cylinder 7 simultaneously, make hydraulic cylinder 7's piston rod reset, and simultaneously, 6 inside sealing washer 13 of fixed box have liquid to filter on hydraulic cylinder 7's the piston rod, it is inside to avoid liquid on the hydraulic cylinder 7 piston rod to enter into hydraulic cylinder 7's cylinder, and simultaneously, the inside dead slot of pressure head 2, clear up the rubbish on the hydraulic cylinder 7 piston rod, it is inside to avoid rubbish to enter into pressure head 2.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish transfer station is with broken bagging apparatus of vertical compression which characterized in that: comprises a frame body (1) and a pressure head (2), wherein the top of the pressure head (2) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing frame (3), four corners on the reinforcing frame (3) are fixedly connected with guide blocks (4), each guide block (4) is in sliding connection with the frame body (1), the top of the pressure head (2) is also provided with an oil cylinder mechanism for driving the pressure head (2) to move up and down along the direction of the frame body (1), a plurality of fixed cylinders (5) are vertically arranged in the pressure head (2), the bottom of each fixed cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the pressure head (2), the top of each fixed cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (6) through a flange joint, a movable plate is in sliding connection with the inside of each fixed box (6), a hydraulic oil cylinder (7) is vertically arranged above each fixed box (6), and the cylinder barrel of each hydraulic oil cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with the top of each fixed box (6) through a flange joint, the fixed cylinder (5), the fixed box (6) and the pressure head (2) are all internally provided with empty grooves for the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder (7) to stretch out, the low end of the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder (7) is of a conical structure, and the hydraulic oil cylinder (7) is provided with a pressure sensor.

2. The vertical compression type bag breaking device for the garbage transfer station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oil cylinder mechanism comprises an oil cylinder installation box (8), a main oil cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the oil cylinder installation box (8), a piston rod of the main oil cylinder (9) is connected with the pressure head (2), hoisting oil cylinders (10) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the main oil cylinder (9) on the installation box, and piston rods of the hoisting oil cylinders (10) are connected with the top of the frame body (1).

3. The vertical compression type bag breaking device for the garbage transfer station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fly leaf includes punch holder (11) and lower plate (12), punch holder (11) and lower plate (12) are parallel just to setting up, the recess that is used for placing sealing washer (13) is all offered to one side that punch holder (11) and lower plate (12) meet the department, the dead slot that the piston rod that supplies hydraulic cylinder (7) passed is still offered on punch holder (11) and lower plate (12), punch holder (11) are rotated with the wherein one end of lower plate (12) and are connected, the equal fixedly connected with handle (14) of the other end of punch holder (11) and lower plate (12), be provided with on fixed box (6) and be used for carrying out the locking Assembly of chucking to punch holder (11) and lower plate (12).

4. The vertical compression type bag breaking device for the garbage transfer station according to claim 3, wherein: locking Assembly includes inserted bar (16) and two solid fixed ring (15), two solid fixed ring (15) fixed connection respectively are in the top and the bottom of fixed box (6), and two solid fixed ring (15) are parallel just to setting up, and inserted bar (16) are from last down to be inserted in proper order two solid fixed ring (15) insides.