CN215853132U - Garbage compression device with garbage classification and storage mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage compression device with a garbage classification and storage mechanism, belonging to the field of garbage treatment, in order to solve the defect that the existing garbage transfer station can not realize garbage classification, the garbage transfer station comprises a box body, a garbage inlet is arranged at the top of the box body, rails which are symmetrical left and right are arranged on the box body at the two sides of the garbage inlet, a bracket is arranged above the garbage inlet, the bottom of the bracket is provided with a pulley matched with the track, the bracket is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a second pressing plate which is positioned right above the garbage inlet, the middle lower part of the periphery of the bracket is provided with a recyclable dustbin, a harmful dustbin and a kitchen garbage can, the side of the recoverable dustbin, the harmful dustbin and the kitchen garbage bin far away from the support is provided with an openable door. The garbage classified storage in the garbage transfer yard is realized, and other classified garbage is conveniently compressed.

Description

Garbage compression device with garbage classification and storage mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a garbage compression device with a garbage classification and storage mechanism, belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to the technical field of garbage classification and compression.

Background

The garbage compression treatment is a method for treating urban garbage, and loose garbage is compressed to reduce the volume of the garbage, and reduce transportation and subsequent treatment costs and secondary pollution risks in the transportation process. The compressed garbage is convenient to transport and bury.

Garbage classification is a general term for a series of activities that store, sort, and transport garbage classified as specified, thereby converting it into a common resource. After the garbage is collected in a classified manner, classified disposal of different types of garbage is facilitated, the utilization level of garbage resources can be improved, and the garbage disposal amount can be reduced. The classification of the household garbage has the following advantages: the occupied land is reduced; the environmental pollution is reduced; changing waste into valuable. Waste classification includes recyclables such as waste paper, plastic, glass, metal and textile; harmful garbage mainly comprises waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste water silver thermometers, overdue medicines and the like, and the garbage needs to be specially treated; kitchen waste, including food wastes such as leftovers, bones, roots, leaves and peels; other wastes, including wastes such as tile ceramics, muck, waste paper in toilets, paper towels and the like which are difficult to recycle except the above wastes, can be treated by a proper method to effectively reduce the pollution to underground water, surface water, soil and air.

Application number CN201721270786.4 discloses a remove pressure head that hangs down, including track, vertical support, deflector and perpendicular pressure head, vertical support slidable mounting is on the track, the vertical fixed mounting of deflector on vertical support, perpendicular pressure head and deflector sliding connection, vertical support is provided with and is connected the first pneumatic cylinder that is used for driving perpendicular pressure head along the deflector up-and-down motion with perpendicular pressure head. The utility model discloses a still disclose an utilize above-mentioned removal vertical compression pressure head's ground to bury formula compression equipment, still include box and climbing mechanism, the box sets up in the pit, and the box passes through climbing mechanism and is connected with the pit, and one side is provided with horizontal pushing equipment in the box, and the opposite side is provided with movable flashboard in the box, and the box top is equipped with rubbish import, and the track sets up in the box top, and vertical pressure head sets up in rubbish import top. The movable vertical compression pressure head has the technical effects of small size, simple structure, convenience in maintenance and reduction of hidden mounting trouble.

The defect that the device can only compress other garbage in the garbage transfer yard, and can not classify and collect the recoverable garbage, harmful garbage and kitchen garbage selected in the garbage transfer yard.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: the utility model provides a rubbish compressor arrangement with categorised receiving mechanism of rubbish to solve current rubbish transfer and can not realize the defect of rubbish classification.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a rubbish compressor arrangement with categorised receiving mechanism of rubbish, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top of box is provided with the rubbish import, the rubbish import both sides be provided with bilateral symmetry's track on the box, the top of rubbish import is provided with the support, the bottom of support be provided with track matched with pulley, be provided with first pneumatic cylinder on the support, the bottom of first pneumatic cylinder is provided with the second clamp plate, the second clamp plate is located directly over the rubbish import, the lower part is provided with recoverable dustbin, harmful dustbin and surplus dustbin in kitchen in the periphery of support, recoverable dustbin harmful dustbin with the rubbish dustbin in kitchen is kept away from one side of support all is provided with the door that can open.

The working and using process is as follows: at rubbish transfer site at first categorised with the rubbish that the front end was collected back, open the door, with recoverable rubbish, corresponding recoverable dustbin is put into respectively to harmful rubbish and rubbish from cooking, harmful dustbin and the rubbish from cooking in the dustbin, close the door, compress other rubbish, move the support to the guide rail of keeping away from the rubbish import, add other rubbish from the rubbish import of box, later drive other rubbish in the second clamp plate to the box through first pneumatic cylinder and compress, other rubbish after the compression is transported away through the garbage truck. But through recoverable dustbin, harmful dustbin and the surplus dustbin in kitchen that lower part hung in the support periphery, realized rubbish classified storage in the rubbish transfer field, the convenience is compressed other rubbish after categorised, has solved above-mentioned existing equipment and can only compress other rubbish in the rubbish transfer field, can not classify and the defect of collecting recoverable rubbish, harmful rubbish and the surplus rubbish in kitchen that select in the rubbish transfer field.

The bracket is provided with a driving motor which drives the bracket to move back and forth along the track.

Furthermore, the bottoms of the recyclable garbage can, the harmful garbage can and the kitchen garbage can are provided with supporting columns which slide back and forth along the rails.

Further, the door is located recoverable dustbin harmful dustbin with upper portion one side of rubbish from cooking case, recoverable dustbin with all be provided with hold-down mechanism in the rubbish from cooking case, hold-down mechanism is including being located recoverable dustbin with the first motor at top in the rubbish from cooking case is located the first telescopic link of first motor bottom and being located the first clamp plate of first telescopic link bottom.

Furthermore, a first protection hose is arranged on the first telescopic rod.

Further, still include the pit, the box is rectangular bodily form, the box is located in the pit, the box pass through climbing mechanism with the pit links to each other.

Further, climbing mechanism includes a pair of scissor holder and a pair of second pneumatic cylinder, the bottom half both sides are passed through scissor holder with the pit bottom is connected, box upper portion both sides are provided with the otic placode respectively, the otic placode passes through the second pneumatic cylinder with the pit bottom links to each other, be provided with on the scissor holder and be used for strutting scissor holder's third pneumatic cylinder.

Furthermore, one side in the box is provided with horizontal pushing equipment, the opposite side in the box is provided with the activity flashboard, the box outside is provided with two and is used for the drive the fourth pneumatic cylinder of activity flashboard up-and-down motion.

More closely, horizontal pushing equipment is including being located keep away from in the box second motor of activity flashboard one side, with the second telescopic link that the second motor links to each other and being located the horizontal push pedal of second telescopic link tip.

Furthermore, a second protection hose is arranged on the periphery of the second telescopic rod, and a protection box is arranged on the outer side of the second motor.

Furthermore, the lateral wall surface of box is provided with a plurality of enhancement sand grips.

Further, be provided with perpendicular pressure head on the support, perpendicular pressure head includes second clamp plate and link, the link is fixed the bottom of first pneumatic cylinder, the second clamp plate set up in the bottom of link, bilateral symmetry is provided with the guide holder on the link, every the guide holder with support sliding connection.

Further, the rail extends to the outside of the top of the box body.

The first hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the support through at least one connecting cross rod.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the garbage sorting device, the recyclable garbage can, the harmful garbage can and the kitchen garbage can are hung at the middle lower part of the periphery of the support, so that classified storage of garbage in a garbage transfer yard is realized, and other classified garbage is conveniently compressed;

2. the supporting column can move back and forth along the track, and can support the recyclable garbage can, the harmful garbage can and the kitchen garbage can, so that the recyclable garbage can, the harmful garbage can and the kitchen garbage can are stable and firm;

3. the recyclable garbage and kitchen waste are compressed by the aid of the compressing mechanism, the recyclable garbage and kitchen waste are convenient to store, the first motor drives the first telescopic rod and the first pressing plate to compress the recyclable garbage and the kitchen waste, the first pressing plate is lifted after compression, the door is opened, corresponding garbage is respectively added, and the compression is continued after the door is closed; the harmful dustbin and the kitchen garbage can are positioned on one side of the door, and an openable door a can be arranged on the whole side face of the harmful dustbin and the kitchen garbage can, so that the compressed garbage can be taken out conveniently;

4. the first protection hose is a telescopic hose and plays a role in protecting the first telescopic rod;

5. the arrangement of the pit enables other garbage to be compressed in the pit, and the box body is lifted from the pit under the action of the jacking mechanism after being compressed, so that the compressed garbage in the box body can be conveniently pushed into a garbage carriage to be transported away;

6. the lateral surface vertical jacking mode is adopted, the scissor rack plays a role in guiding and supporting, the second hydraulic cylinder jacks two sides of the box body, the occupied area is saved, the structure is compact, and the stability of the whole device is good;

7. when the compressed garbage box body moves upwards to a preset position, the garbage box body is butted with a garbage truck, the tail part of a garbage carriage is aligned with the movable flashboard, meanwhile, the movable flashboard is lifted by the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and then the garbage is pushed into the garbage carriage under the action of the horizontal pushing mechanism;

8. under the action of a second motor, the second telescopic rod extends, and the horizontal push plate pushes the garbage to one side of the movable flashboard;

9. the reinforcing raised lines enhance the strength of the box body and prolong the service life of the box body;

10. the support removes directly over the rubbish import, and the second clamp plate passes through link slidable mounting on the support, and the second clamp plate compresses rubbish through the guide holder along support up-and-down motion, and it is stable to go up and down, and perpendicular pressure head sets up in the box top outside, convenient maintenance, and the security is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage compressing apparatus with a garbage classifying and storing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the upper portion of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the pit and box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the recyclable waste bin of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the vertical indenter of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1-box, 2-fourth hydraulic cylinder, 3-ear plate, 4-pulley, 5-support column, 6-recoverable garbage can, 7-connecting cross bar, 8-support, 9-first hydraulic cylinder, 10-second press plate, 11-kitchen garbage can, 12-rail, 13-garbage inlet, 14-second hydraulic cylinder, 15-scissor rack, 16-harmful garbage can, 17-connecting rack, 18-guide seat, 19-pit, 20-reinforcing convex strip, 21-movable gate plate, 22-second protective hose, 23-protective box, 24-second motor, 25-second telescopic rod, 26-horizontal push plate, 27-first press plate, 28-first protective hose, 29-first motor, 30-a first telescopic rod, 31-a door.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, a garbage compressing apparatus with a garbage sorting and storing mechanism comprises a box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a garbage inlet 13, the box body 1 at the two sides of the garbage inlet 13 is provided with bilateral symmetrical rails 12, a bracket 8 is arranged above the garbage inlet 13, a pulley 4 matched with the rail 12 is arranged at the bottom of the bracket 8, a first hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged on the bracket 8, a second pressing plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 9, the second pressing plate 10 is positioned right above the garbage inlet 13, the middle lower part of the periphery of the bracket 8 is provided with a recyclable garbage can 6, a harmful garbage can 16 and a kitchen garbage can 11, the recyclable waste bin 6, the hazardous waste bin 16 and the kitchen waste bin 11 are provided with openable doors 31 at the sides thereof away from the support 8.

The working and using process is as follows: the rubbish that will collect the front end at rubbish transfer site is categorised at first, open door 31, put into corresponding recoverable dustbin 6 respectively with recoverable rubbish, harmful rubbish and rubbish from cooking, harmful dustbin 16 and the rubbish from cooking 11 in, close door 31, compress other rubbish, move support 8 to on keeping away from the guide rail of rubbish import 13, add other rubbish from the rubbish import 13 of box 1, later drive other rubbish in the box 1 of second clamp plate 10 compression through first pneumatic cylinder 9, other rubbish after the compression is transported away through the garbage truck. But through recoverable dustbin 6, harmful dustbin 16 and the surplus dustbin 11 of kitchen that the lower part hung in the 8 peripheries of support, realized rubbish classified storage in the rubbish transfer field, convenient other rubbish to categorised compress, solved above-mentioned existing equipment and can only compress other rubbish in the rubbish transfer field, can not classify and collect recoverable rubbish, harmful rubbish and the surplus rubbish of kitchen of choosing in the rubbish transfer field.

The support 8 is provided with a driving motor for driving the support 8 to move back and forth along the rail 12.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, the recyclable waste bin 6, the harmful waste bin 16 and the kitchen waste bin 11 are provided with support posts 5 which slide back and forth along the rails 12. The supporting column 5 can move back and forth along the rail 12, and can support the recyclable bin 6, the harmful bin 16 and the kitchen waste bin 11, so that the recyclable bin, the harmful bin and the kitchen waste bin are stable and firm.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, based on embodiment 1, the door 31 is located at one side of the upper portions of the recyclable waste bin 6, the hazardous waste bin 16 and the kitchen waste bin 11, and a compacting mechanism is disposed in each of the recyclable waste bin 6 and the kitchen waste bin 11, and includes a first motor 29 located at the top of the recyclable waste bin 6 and the kitchen waste bin 11, a first telescopic rod 30 located at the bottom of the first motor 29 and a first pressing plate 27 located at the bottom of the first telescopic rod 30. The recyclable garbage and kitchen waste are compressed and are convenient to store through the arrangement of the pressing mechanism, the first motor 29 drives the first telescopic rod 30 and the first pressing plate 27 to compress the recyclable garbage and the kitchen waste, the first pressing plate 27 is lifted after compression, the doors 31 are opened, corresponding garbage is added respectively, and the compression is continued after the doors 31 are closed; the harmful dustbin 16 and the kitchen garbage can 11 are also provided with an openable door 31a at one side of the door 31, and the door 31a is positioned at the whole side of the harmful dustbin 16 and the kitchen garbage can 11, so that the compressed garbage can be conveniently taken out.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 4, in addition to embodiment 1, a first protection hose 28 is provided on the first telescopic rod 30. The first protection hose 28 is a telescopic hose and protects the first telescopic rod 30.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 3, in addition to embodiment 1, the mobile phone further includes a pit 19, the box body 1 is rectangular, the box body 1 is located in the pit 19, and the box body 1 is connected to the pit 19 through a jacking mechanism. The arrangement of the pit 19 enables other garbage to be compressed in the pit 19, the box body 1 is lifted from the pit 19 under the action of the jacking mechanism after the compression, and the compressed garbage in the box body 1 is conveniently pushed into a garbage carriage to be transported away.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 1, in addition to embodiment 1, the lifting mechanism includes a pair of scissor holders 15 and a pair of second hydraulic cylinders 14, two sides of the bottom of the box 1 are connected to the bottom of the pit 19 through the scissor holders 15, two sides of the upper portion of the box 1 are respectively provided with the ear plates 3, the ear plates 3 are connected to the bottom of the pit 19 through the second hydraulic cylinders 14, and the scissor holders 15 are provided with third hydraulic cylinders for expanding the scissor holders 15. The scissor frame 15 plays a role of guiding and supporting by adopting a side surface vertical jacking mode, and the second hydraulic cylinder 14 jacks two sides of the box body 1, so that the occupied area is saved, the structure is compact, and the stability of the whole device is good; the third hydraulic cylinder props open the scissor frame 15, so that the box body 1 moves upwards to a designated position.

Example 7

As shown in fig. 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, a horizontal pushing mechanism is disposed on one side in the box body 1, a movable gate plate 21 is disposed on the other side in the box body 1, and two fourth hydraulic cylinders 2 for driving the movable gate plate 21 to move up and down are disposed on the outer side of the box body 1. When the box body 1 of the compressed garbage moves upwards to a preset position, the box body is butted with a garbage truck, the tail part of a garbage carriage is aligned with the movable flashboard 21, meanwhile, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 2 lifts the movable flashboard 21, and the garbage is pushed into the garbage carriage under the action of the horizontal pushing mechanism.

Example 8

As shown in fig. 5, based on embodiment 1, the horizontal pushing mechanism includes a second motor 24 located on a side of the box body 1 away from the movable gate 21, a second telescopic rod 25 connected to the second motor 24, and a horizontal pushing plate 26 located at an end of the second telescopic rod 25. Under the action of the second motor 24, the second telescopic rod 25 is extended, and the horizontal push plate 26 pushes the garbage to one side of the movable gate plate 21.

Example 9

As shown in fig. 5, in embodiment 1, a second protection hose 22 is provided on the outer periphery of the second extendable rod 25, and a protection box 23 is provided outside the second motor 24. The second protection hose 22 can be extended or shortened to protect the second telescopic rod 25, and the protection box 23 can protect the second motor 24.

Example 10

As shown in fig. 5, in example 1, a plurality of reinforcing beads 20 are provided on the outer surface of the side wall of the case 1. The reinforcing convex strips 20 enhance the strength of the box body 1 and prolong the service life of the box body 1.

Example 11

As shown in fig. 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, a vertical pressing head is arranged on the support 8, the vertical pressing head includes a second pressing plate 10 and a connecting frame 17, the connecting frame 17 is fixed at the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 9, the second pressing plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame 17, guide seats 18 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting frame 17 in a left-right manner, and each guide seat 18 is slidably connected with the support 8. Support 8 removes to rubbish import 13 directly over, and second clamp plate 10 passes through link 17 slidable mounting on support 8, and second clamp plate 10 compresses rubbish through the guide holder 18 along the up-and-down motion of support 8, and it is stable to go up and down, and perpendicular pressure head sets up in the 1 top outside of box, convenient maintenance, and the security is high.

Example 12

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment 1, the rail 12 extends to the outside of the top of the box body 1. The upper part of the box body 1 is level with the ground at the top of the pit 19, the maintenance is convenient, and the safety is high.

Example 13

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixed to the support 8 by at least one connecting cross bar 7.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish compressor arrangement with categorised receiving mechanism of rubbish which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), the top of the box body (1) is provided with a garbage inlet (13), the box body (1) at the two sides of the garbage inlet (13) is provided with a left-right symmetrical track (12), a bracket (8) is arranged above the garbage inlet (13), a pulley (4) matched with the rail (12) is arranged at the bottom of the bracket (8), a first hydraulic cylinder (9) is arranged on the bracket (8), a second pressing plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (9), the second pressing plate (10) is positioned right above the garbage inlet (13), the middle lower part of the periphery of the bracket (8) is provided with a recyclable dustbin (6), a harmful dustbin (16) and a kitchen garbage can (11), the recyclable garbage can (6), the harmful garbage can (16) and the kitchen garbage can (11) are all provided with openable doors (31) at one side far away from the support (8).

2. A waste compressing device with a waste sorting and storing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the recyclable garbage can (6), the harmful garbage can (16) and the kitchen garbage can (11) are provided with supporting columns (5) which slide back and forth along the rails (12).

3. A waste compressing device with a waste sorting and storing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: door (31) are located recoverable dustbin (6), harmful dustbin (16) and upper portion one side of rubbish from cooking case (11), recoverable dustbin (6) with all be provided with hold-down mechanism in rubbish from cooking case (11), hold-down mechanism is including being located recoverable dustbin (6) with first motor (29) at top in rubbish from cooking case (11), be located first telescopic link (30) of first motor (29) bottom and be located first clamp plate (27) of first telescopic link (30) bottom.

4. A waste compactor having a waste sorting and storage mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the first telescopic rod (30) is provided with a first protection hose (28).

5. A waste compressing device with a waste sorting and storing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include pit (19), box (1) is rectangular bodily form, box (1) is located in pit (19), box (1) pass through climbing mechanism with pit (19) link to each other.

6. A waste compression device having a waste sorting and storage mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein: climbing mechanism includes a pair of scissors frame (15) and a pair of second pneumatic cylinder (14), box (1) bottom both sides are passed through scissors frame (15) with pit (19) bottom is connected, box (1) upper portion both sides are provided with otic placode (3) respectively, otic placode (3) are passed through second pneumatic cylinder (14) with pit (19) bottom links to each other, be provided with on scissors frame (15) and be used for strutting the third pneumatic cylinder of scissors frame (15).

7. A waste compressing device with a waste sorting and storing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side in box (1) is provided with horizontal pushing equipment, the opposite side in box (1) is provided with movable flashboard (21), the box (1) outside is provided with two and is used for the drive fourth pneumatic cylinder (2) of movable flashboard (21) up-and-down motion.

8. A waste compaction device with a waste sorting and storage mechanism according to claim 7 wherein: the horizontal pushing mechanism comprises a second motor (24) which is positioned in the box body (1) and far away from one side of the movable flashboard (21), a second telescopic rod (25) connected with the second motor (24) and a horizontal pushing plate (26) positioned at the end part of the second telescopic rod (25).

9. A waste compression device having a waste sorting and storage mechanism as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the periphery of second telescopic link (25) is provided with second protection hose (22), second motor (24) outside is provided with guard box (23).

10. A waste compressing device with a waste sorting and storing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of reinforcing convex strips (20).

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