CN216659189U - Dynamic warm-keeping clothes multilayer structure with one-way moisture guide function - Google Patents
Dynamic warm-keeping clothes multilayer structure with one-way moisture guide function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a dynamic thermal garment multilayer structure with unidirectional moisture conduction, which comprises a surface layer, a thermal layer and a lining layer; or the surface layer, the first heat preservation layer, the middle interlayer, the second heat preservation layer and the lining layer. The surface layer, the middle interlayer and the lining layer are made of one-way moisture-conducting woven fabric, the fabric of the one-way moisture-conducting woven fabric is characterized by being of a single-layer double-density structure, and the single-layer double-density structure comprises a surface structure and an inner structure. The technical scheme solves the problem of temperature loss caused by unsmooth perspiration and dampness after sweating of the traditional warm-keeping cotton clothes and down jackets, solves the problems of complex and difficult processing caused by opening armpit zippers for ventilation of the traditional warm-keeping cotton clothes and down jackets, and solves the problems that the traditional warm-keeping cotton clothes and down jackets are easy to generate electrostatic injury and machine washing easily causes air pressure to burst the washing machine because of no ventilation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a dynamic thermal garment multilayer structure with unidirectional moisture conduction.
Background
When daily life or outdoor exercises, the excreted sweat of health can be absorbed by the cloth, and after the dress that ordinary cloth made absorbed the sweat, vegetable fibre can expand and block up the cloth through-hole, can make sweat and cloth paste on human skin, the evaporation of can't discharging rapidly of sweat.
The fabric is used for one-way moisture transmission, which means that moisture or sweat flows from the inner layer of the fabric to the outer layer of the fabric and evaporates and diffuses in the outer layer, and meanwhile, the moisture or sweat of the outer layer is difficult to permeate back to the inner layer. The mechanism of one-way moisture conduction of the fabric is a differential capillary effect, and liquid moisture in the fabric automatically diffuses from the inner layer to the outer layer under the action of the capillary effect and pressure difference.
The current way of realizing unidirectional moisture conduction of fabrics can theoretically start from two aspects: firstly, the diffusion speed of the surface of the fabric is increased, and the evaporation area of sweat or moisture is increased; and secondly, the capillary effect of the fabric is increased, namely the capillary effect is enhanced through the increase of the capillary channels. Therefore, the adhesion feeling between the fabric and the skin of the human body can be reduced, and the comfort level is improved. In practical operation, a plurality of manually controlled windows are provided for the clothes in a mode of zippers and the like so as to achieve the purposes of heat dissipation and moisture removal, and the method is also a common means.
In the prior art, publication number CN211868813U discloses a utility model patent application of one-way moisture-guiding cloth, which sequentially comprises an inner liner, an intermediate layer and an outer layer from inside to outside, wherein the inner liner is formed by weaving modified moisture-guiding yarns, the intermediate layer is formed by weaving composite yarns in a twill weave manner, the outer layer is formed by weaving flame-retardant yarns in a plain weave manner, and the flame-retardant yarns are formed by twisting aramid fibers. In the technical scheme, the one-way moisture-conducting cloth has a three-layer structure, and flame-retardant yarns are used for achieving the flame-retardant effect.
The utility model discloses an invention patent application with the name of CN113322559A and a preparation method of knitted fabric with moisture absorption, quick drying and unidirectional moisture transmission functions, and particularly discloses a preparation method of knitted fabric with moisture absorption, quick drying and unidirectional moisture transmission functions. The method comprises the following steps: s1, removing impurities from the cotton fibers, soaking the cotton fibers in a water clarifier for hydrophilic treatment, taking out the treated cotton fibers, drying and spinning to obtain hydrophilic cotton yarns; s2, removing impurities from the cotton fibers, soaking the cotton fibers in a hydrophobic agent for hydrophobic treatment, removing the treated cotton fibers, drying and spinning to obtain hydrophobic cotton yarns; blending hydrophilic cotton yarn and water-soluble fiber to obtain mixed cotton yarn, wherein the blending ratio of the clean water cotton yarn to the water-soluble fiber is 1: 0.3-0.4; s3, mixing and spinning the mixed cotton yarn and the hydrophobic cotton yarn in a ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a mixed fabric; weaving hydrophilic cotton yarns to obtain hydrophilic cloth, and sewing the hydrophilic cloth and the mixed fabric to obtain moisture-conducting cloth; and S4, placing the moisture-guiding cloth in a cleaning tank, and stirring and cleaning to obtain the finished cloth. The cloth prepared by the method can be used for preparing clothes, and has unidirectional moisture permeability. In the technical scheme, the hydrophilic cloth is sewn with the mixed fabric to obtain the moisture-conducting cloth; and the mixed fabric is obtained by mixing and spinning the mixed cotton yarn and the hydrophobic cotton yarn.
In the prior art, in another mode, a cloth material with a main (60% -100%) component being a Polyester (english Polyester) material is selected, and then the cloth material is coated on the surface of the cloth material through a liquid auxiliary agent in a post-finishing stage, and a small amount of the liquid auxiliary agent permeates the surface of the cloth material, so that a unidirectional moisture-conducting effect is achieved. The mode is that the cloth has the moisture-conducting effect through the coating and the coating of the auxiliary agent, the actual controllability of the function is unstable, and the effect of the unidirectional moisture-conducting function is good or bad. And because the production process of coating and coating on the surface of the cloth is adopted, the unidirectional moisture-conducting function is gradually lost after the actual clothes are worn and washed.
Publication No. CN102048245B discloses a unidirectional moisture-conductive quick-drying comfortable fabric and a manufacturing method thereof, the unidirectional moisture-conductive quick-drying comfortable fabric comprises a hydrophilic base fabric and a plurality of hydrophobic patterns. The hydrophilic base fabric is provided with an inner surface and an outer surface, a plurality of hydrophobic patterns are embedded in the inner surface, the hydrophilic base fabric comprises fiber materials, and the hydrophobic patterns are constructed to enable the hydrophilic base fabric to absorb sweat on the inner surface through capillary action and convey the sweat to the outer surface. The method for manufacturing the easy-dyeing fiber product comprises the step of embedding a plurality of hydrophobic patterns on the inner surface of a hydrophilic base fabric, wherein the hydrophilic base fabric comprises fiber materials, and the hydrophobic patterns are constructed to enable the hydrophilic base fabric to absorb sweat on the inner surface through capillary action and convey the sweat to the outer surface. The technical scheme tries to achieve the purpose of one-way moisture conduction in a pattern weaving mode.
In addition, the traditional warm-keeping cotton clothes and down jackets have the phenomena of large electrostatic friction, tedious machine washing, complex processing flow, poor moisture conductivity between lining and fabric and the like. Therefore, the fabric effectively solves the problems of moisture permeability and static electricity aiming at the warm-keeping cotton clothes and the down jackets, and has practical significance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a dynamic thermal garment with unidirectional moisture transmission; the problem that sweat and moisture are not smooth after the traditional warm-keeping cotton clothes and down jackets sweat is solved, the problem that processing is complex and difficult when the traditional warm-keeping cotton clothes and down jackets open armpit zippers for ventilation is solved, and the problems that static damage is easy to generate in the traditional warm-keeping cotton clothes and down jackets, and air pressure explosion washing machine damage is easy to cause in machine washing due to the fact that air is not ventilated are solved completely.
The utility model relates to a dynamic thermal garment multilayer structure with unidirectional moisture conduction, which is realized by the following technical scheme.
The multilayer structure of the dynamic thermal garment provided by the technical scheme of the utility model is composed of three layers of materials, wherein the three layers of materials comprise a surface layer, a thermal layer and a lining layer;
the surface layer needs to be made of unidirectional moisture-conducting woven fabric, and the fabric is characterized by being of a single-layer double-density structure, and the surface structure can be any of all cotton, polyester, nylon yarns or yarns; the inner structure can be polypropylene yarn; or parallel spandex covered yarns; or polyester, nylon yarns or parallel spandex-coated yarns modified by a hydrophobic agent. The fabric has a one-way moisture-conducting effect because the fabric is a single-layer fabric woven by a double-layer structure, has no special requirements on the traditional processing and cutting, and also has the physical antibacterial property if the inner structure is polypropylene.
Furthermore, the surface layer and the lining layer are made of one-way moisture-conducting woven fabric, the one-way moisture-conducting woven fabric is characterized by being of a single-layer double-density structure, and the single-layer double-density structure comprises a surface structure and an inner structure.
The warm-keeping layer can be all-cotton puffed cotton velvet flowers, polyester fiber puffed chemical fiber velvet flowers, or duck velvet and goose velvet flowers;
further, during the filling and processing, the front and back sides of the filling material are hung with blocky non-woven fabrics, and the down flowers of natural organisms are treated with down penetration prevention down bags.
Further, the lining layer is the same as the surface layer; the metal conductive yarns are spaced at intervals of 2-5 cm in the weft direction of the lining layer and are used for weakening high-voltage electrostatic groups generated when chemical fiber materials rub against a human body.
Furthermore, the surface layer of the technical scheme of the utility model needs to use the unidirectional moisture-guiding woven fabric not less than 45d, and the fabric is characterized by a single-layer double-density structure, the surface structure can be any of all cotton, terylene, nylon fdy yarn or dty yarn, the lining structure can be 45d-75d dty polypropylene yarn or parallel 20d spandex coated yarn, 45d-75d terylene modified by a hydrophobic agent, and nylon dty yarn parallel 20d spandex coated yarn;
in addition, according to the second embodiment of the technical scheme, the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric dynamic thermal garment has five layers, wherein the five layers comprise a surface layer, a first thermal layer, a middle interlayer, a second thermal layer and a lining layer.
Furthermore, the surface layer, the middle interlayer and the lining layer are made of one-way moisture-conducting woven fabric, the fabric of the one-way moisture-conducting woven fabric is characterized by being of a single-layer double-density structure, and the single-layer double-density structure comprises a surface structure and an inner structure. The surface layer, the interlayer and the backing layer have the characteristics as described above.
In addition, the processing method of the technical scheme of the utility model has strict requirements on the processing sequence of the surface fabric, firstly, the surface unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric must be marked clearly according to the front and back sides to avoid the loss of the functionality of the processed finished product caused by the misoperation of the table top, because the fabric is single-layer double density, the inside and the outside are homochromatic and have no chromatic aberration under the condition of adopting a chemical hydrophobic agent, thus the front and the back are easy to reverse during processing to cause the loss of the function of the finished product, if the polypropylene yarn is adopted as the fabric for the inside, the front and the back chromatic aberration is large, and the single-layer double colors are easy to distinguish.
The specific implementation of the processing method for the middle heat-preservation filling material only needs to process the middle heat-preservation filling material according to the traditional heat-preservation filling material, and the front side and the back side do not need to be distinguished.
The specific implementation of the processing method has strict processing sequence requirements on the lining one-way moisture-conducting fabric as the surface fabric, otherwise, the finished product does not have the above functionality after being processed.
The specific implementation method of the processing method is that the front and back sides of the surface unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric and the lining antistatic unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric are marked, after being cut by a cutting bed, the middle thermal filling material and the lining unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric are firstly sewn, wherein the inner part of the lining unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric is required to face towards the human body.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model can thoroughly solve the problem that the traditional warm-keeping clothes can not be air-permeable and moisture-permeable, the traditional warm-keeping clothes avoid the phenomenon that filling materials penetrate down, the fabrics are high-density or ultra-high-density woven fabrics, the moisture permeability of the fabrics is extremely poor, the finished product manufactured by the method has real-time dynamic one-way moisture-conducting, air-permeable and moisture-permeable effects, the principle is that the adoption of the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric has unidirectional moisture absorption, and the thermal moisture generated by the human body is continuously extruded from the inner layer to the surface layer to be sublimated and volatilized in real time by matching with the constant temperature of the human body and the huge temperature difference of the outside, and when the thermal moisture passes through the middle filling material, most of the heat emitted by the human body is stored by the middle filling material, the heat loss is greatly reduced while the air is ventilated, therefore, under the condition of large amount of exercise in any outdoor high and cold environment, the human body is always kept in a warm and dry state close to the constant body temperature.
2. The utility model discloses a can thoroughly solve the antistatic difficult problem of traditional thermal clothes class product, through the one-way wet surface fabric woof of leading of back lining metal conductive wire side by side, possess the one-way wet function of leading of developments and possess abundant antistatic effect to the high-voltage static that human and clothing friction result in when possessing, avoided the injury of static electricity group to the human body, also avoided winter because the production of the unexpected incident that static leads to.
3. The utility model discloses a can thoroughly solve traditional thermal clothes class product and need additionally design armpit ventilation window or chest ventilation window's problem because of the bad moisture accumulation that leads to of hydrofuge, because the finished product possesses real-time developments hydrofuge and keeps warm, so need not design any extra ventilation window completely, reduced the processing link, reduced the processing cost, improved process velocity simultaneously.
4. The utility modelThe novel thermal insulation garment capable of thoroughly solving the swelling and puffing problem of the traditional thermal insulation garments is light, warm-keeping, breathable and the like, and has the advantages that the real-time dynamic one-way moisture guide function is achieved, an extra breathable window is not required to be designed, the requirements on the Crohn value (calorific value) of intermediate fillers are reduced, and meanwhile, the thermal insulation calibration temperature range is unchanged, so that in an actual test, the temperature is minus 10-minus 15 degrees, 200g/M (gram per square) of trunk filling is 200g/M2The sleeves are filled with 120g/M2Blast cap filling 120G/M2And under the condition of 6-grade wind, the body can resist the wind, snow and cold weather condition only by one t-shirt, so that the dressing burden of the human body is greatly reduced.
5. The utility model discloses a thoroughly solved the difficult abluent problem of traditional cold-proof type clothing, the cold-proof clothes of adopting this method preparation can be done arbitrary machine and wash arbitrary sunning of dehydration wantonly, does not worry because the surface fabric is ventilative to lead to atmospheric pressure explosion phenomenon in the twinkling of an eye when machine washing.
In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the implementation examples of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the described embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a three-layer unidirectional moisture-wicking fabric of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a five-layer structure unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-layer construction of the dynamic thermal garment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a five-layer structure of the dynamic thermal garment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a dynamic thermal garment of the present invention.
Reference numerals
1 a surface layer; 2, a warm-keeping layer; 3 a lining layer;
21 a first heat retention layer; 22 a second thermal layer; 4 an intermediate layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples. According to the specific embodiment of the technical scheme of the valve, the preparation of the light unidirectional moisture-conducting dynamic thermal garment and the preparation of the heavy unidirectional moisture-conducting dynamic thermal garment are divided according to different thermal requirements, and the processing methods of the two are not completely the same.
Example 1 preparation of light unidirectional moisture-conductive dynamic thermal garment
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a three-layer unidirectional moisture-wicking fabric used to make the lightweight unidirectional moisture-wicking dynamic thermal garment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 1, the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric comprises a surface layer 1, a warm-keeping layer 2 and a lining layer 3; the surface layer 1 is used as the outer layer fabric of the light unidirectional moisture-conducting dynamic thermal garment, and the lining layer 3 is used as the inner layer fabric of the light unidirectional moisture-conducting dynamic thermal garment; the warm-keeping layer 2 is positioned between the surface layer 1 and the lining layer 3.
In the embodiment, the surface layer 1 is made of 90d unidirectional moisture-conducting woven fabric, and the fabric is characterized by being of a single-layer double-density structure, and the surface structure is nylon fdy yarn or dty yarn; the lining structure can be nylon dty yarn parallel 20d spandex coated yarn.
The thermal insulation layer 2 is made of duck down and goose down, and is subjected to down-proof velvet bag treatment;
the difference between the lining layer 3 and the surface layer 1 is that metal conductive yarns are spaced at intervals of 5cm in the weft yarn direction of the lining layer 3 to weaken high-voltage static electricity generated when chemical fiber materials rub against a human body, and fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-layer structure of the dynamic thermal garment; the three-layer forming structure of the light unidirectional moisture-conducting dynamic thermal garment is shown, and specifically comprises a surface layer 1, a thermal layer 2 and a lining layer 3.
In the embodiment, the whole block 80g/M is used for the trunk part of the lightweight one-way moisture-transfer dynamic thermal garment2 -160g/M2The cotton is used as the warm-keeping layer 2 and is sewn with the lining layer 3 of the unidirectional moisture-conducting antistatic fabric, the lining layer 3 and the warm-keeping layer 2 used as warm-keeping filling block materials are sewn by adopting equal interval facial line sewing, the sleeve parts of the warm-keeping garment are made into the same way as the trunk part, and if the light unidirectional moisture-conducting dynamic warm-keeping garment is provided with a hood, the light unidirectional moisture-conducting dynamic warm-keeping garment is made into the same way as the trunk part. The front pocket and the sleeve pocket do not need to be sewed by the filling thermal layer 2.
Example 2 preparation of light unidirectional moisture wicking dynamic thermal garment
The method and the steps are the same as in example 1, except that the surface structure of the surface layer 1 is a polyester yarn; the inner structure can be 75d dty polyester polypropylene/nylon yarn.
The warm-keeping layer 2 is made of polyester fiber expanded chemical fiber velvet;
the lining layer 3 is different from the surface layer 1 only in that metal conductive yarns are spaced at intervals of 2cm in the weft direction of the lining layer 3.
Example 3 heavy unidirectional wet-wicking dynamic thermal garment preparation
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a five-layer unidirectional moisture-wicking fabric used to make the heavy-duty unidirectional moisture-wicking dynamic thermal garment of the present invention; as can be seen from fig. 2, the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric thus comprises a surface layer 1, a first thermal insulation layer 21, an intermediate layer 4, a second thermal insulation layer 22 and a lining layer 3; the surface layer 1 is used as the outer layer fabric of the heavy one-way moisture-conducting dynamic thermal garment, and the lining layer 3 is used as the inner layer fabric of the heavy one-way moisture-conducting dynamic thermal garment; wherein the first thermal layer 21 is located between the surface layer 1 and the interlayer 4; the second warm-keeping layer 22 is positioned between the middle interlayer 4 and the lining layer 3; the middle interlayer 4 is located between the first heat preservation layer 21 and the second heat preservation layer 22 and is used for separating the first heat preservation layer 21 from the second heat preservation layer 22.
In the embodiment, 75d unidirectional moisture-conducting woven fabric is used as the surface layer 1, and the surface structure is nylon fdy yarn; the lining structure is terylene modified by a hydrophobic agent.
The first heat-preservation layer 21 is made of 120 g/M2 sandwich cotton, and the second heat-preservation layer 22 is a whole 80g/M2Cotton clamping;
the difference between the lining layer 3 and the surface layer 1 is that metal conductive yarns are arranged at intervals of 5cm in the weft yarn direction of the lining layer 3 so as to reduce high-voltage static electricity generated when chemical fiber materials rub against a human body; fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a five-layer structure of the dynamic thermal garment of the utility model, which shows a five-layer forming structure of the heavy-duty unidirectional moisture-conducting dynamic thermal garment, specifically comprising a surface layer 1, a first thermal layer 21, a middle interlayer 4, a second thermal layer 22 and a lining layer 3.
In this embodiment 3, the front torso part (chest part) of the heavy-duty unidirectional moisture-conducting dynamic thermal garment is first a whole 80g/M2The cotton is used as a second warm-keeping layer 22, the second warm-keeping layer 22 is sandwiched between the lining layer 3 and the middle interlayer 4 of the unidirectional moisture-conducting antistatic fabric, and the lining layer 3 and the second warm-keeping layer 22 are sewn by adopting an equal interlayer sewing machine. Then, a first heat-insulating layer 21 of 160 g/M2 is inserted on the basis of the sewn front panel heat-insulating sheet, and the front panel heat-insulating sheet is sewn with the sewn front panel semi-finished product by adopting an equal interval thread and then sewn with the surface layer 1 to form a whole front panel finished product.
The sleeve portions are sewn as described in example 1, and if a hood is provided, the sleeve portions are sewn as described in example 1. The front pocket and the sleeve pocket do not need to be filled with warm-keeping filling materials.
As shown in fig. 4, a surface layer 1, a first thermal insulation layer 21, an intermediate layer 4, a second thermal insulation layer 22 and a lining layer 3. When the first heat preservation layer 21 and the second heat preservation layer 22 and the one-way moisture-conducting fabric lining layer 3 are sewn into a semi-finished product, the front and back directions of the fabric must be strictly checked, the surface with the antistatic yarns faces the human body, then the surface layer 1 fabric starts to be sewn, and the back surface of the surface layer 1 fabric must face the human body like the lining layer 3 fabric.
According to fig. 4, when the first heat-insulating layer 21 and the second heat-insulating layer 22 of the middle heat-insulating filling material, the middle interlayer 4 and the lining layer 3 of the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric are sewn into a semi-finished product of a sandwich structure, the front and back directions of the fabric of the sandwich structure must be strictly checked, the surface with the antistatic yarns faces the human body, then the surface layer 1 of the surface fabric starts to be sewn, and the back surface of the surface layer 1 must face the human body as the same as the fabric of the lining layer 3.
Example 4 preparation of heavy unidirectional moisture wicking dynamic thermal garment
The method and procedure are the same as in example 3, with the difference that:
the difference is that the surface structure of the surface layer 1 is all cotton yarn; the structure of the interior is as follows: is nylon dty yarn parallel 20d spandex coated yarn.
The first warming layer 21 is made of polyester fiber expanded chemical fiber velvet;
the second warm-keeping layer 22 is an all-cotton puffed cotton-wool cluster;
the lining layer 3 is different from the surface layer 1 only in that metal conductive yarns are spaced at intervals of 3cm in the weft direction of the lining layer 3.
Example 5
Indexes such as thermal resistance, a Crohn value, thermal conductivity and permeability of the products of examples 1-4 are respectively measured by national standard methods GB/T11048-2018 and GB/T5453-1997, and the results are as follows:
| detecting the index | Detection method | Sample No. 1 | |
|
Sample No. 4 |
| Thermal resistance | GB/T 11048-2018 | 0.43 | 0.418 | 0.62 | 0.60 |
| Crohn value | GB/T 11048-2018 | 2.78 | 2.74 | 3.56 | 3.42 |
| Reduced heat retention rate | GB/T 11048-2018 | 94 | 89 | 98.6 | 97.8 |
| Thermal conductivity | GB/T 11048-2018 | 0.0293 | 0.0298 | 0.0105 | 0.0110 |
| Air permeability | GB/T 5453-1997 | 39 | 42 | 31 | 32 |
GB/T11048-2018 and GB/T5453-1997 are the latest national standards.
This measurement is completed by a third-party detection mechanism.
Wherein samples 1-4 correspond to the products of examples 1-4, respectively; samples 1 and 2 are lightweight, unidirectional, moisture wicking, dynamic thermal garments described in examples 1 and 2; samples 3 and 4 are heavy one-way moisture wicking dynamic thermal garments described in examples 3 and 4; the sample 1 and the sample 2 are M-type ready-made clothes, and the filling amount is 198-200 g; samples 3 and 4 were M-type garments at a loading of 248-250 grams.
The normal version of the short men's down jacket with the normal 90% goose down/700-800 fluffs has 200g of static sitting resistance of about 10 degrees, namely the Crohn value is about 2.3;
the sample 1 and the sample 2 are used as light unidirectional moisture-conducting dynamic thermal clothes, the Crohn values of the dynamic thermal clothes are respectively 2.78 and 2.74, namely compared with the male short-version down jacket with 90% of duck down, under the condition of the same filling amount, the Crohn values are respectively improved by 20.8% and 19.1%, and the sample 1 and the sample 2 are superior to the male short-version down jacket with 90% of duck down. Samples 1 and 2 are suitable for use in a daily environment at-15 ℃ to 10 ℃ and are less padded than conventional insulating cotton garments over the same warm temperature range.
From the data, compared with the light unidirectional moisture-conducting dynamic thermal insulation garment sample, the heavy unidirectional moisture-conducting dynamic thermal insulation garment sample has lower thermal conductivity, higher relative heat preservation rate and relatively reduced air permeability, because the intermediate interlayer 4 and the second thermal insulation layer 22 are added to the heavy unidirectional moisture-conducting dynamic thermal insulation garment, and the result is in line with the expectation.
The above description further describes a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to specific examples, which are intended for the detailed description of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The above-mentioned embodiments are merely descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the technical concept and the protection scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical concept by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A dynamic thermal clothes multilayer structure with one-way moisture conduction is characterized in that the dynamic thermal clothes multilayer structure comprises a surface layer, a thermal layer and a lining layer; or the surface layer, the first heat preservation layer, the middle interlayer, the second heat preservation layer and the lining layer; the surface layer and the lining layer are one-way moisture-conducting woven fabrics, and the one-way moisture-conducting woven fabrics are characterized by being of a single-layer double-density structure which comprises a surface structure and an inner structure; the middle interlayer is made of unidirectional moisture-conducting woven fabric.
2. The dynamic thermal garment with unidirectional moisture transport of claim 1, wherein the inner structure is polypropylene yarn; or parallel spandex covered yarns; or polyester, nylon yarns or parallel spandex-coated yarns modified by a hydrophobic agent.
3. The multi-layer structure of dynamic thermal wear with unidirectional moisture transmission of claim 1, wherein the lining layer is the same as the surface layer.
4. The multilayer structure of dynamic thermal clothing with one-way moisture permeability according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the weft direction of the lining layer is spaced by 2cm to 5cm metal conductive yarns.
5. The multilayer structure of the dynamic thermal clothes with one-way moisture permeability according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the surface layer uses one-way moisture permeability woven fabric with no less than 45d, the fabric is characterized by a single-layer double-density structure, the surface structure is any all cotton, terylene, nylon fdy yarn or dty yarn, the inner structure is 45d-75d dty polypropylene yarn or parallel 20d spandex coated yarn, 45d-75d terylene modified by hydrophobic agent, nylon dty yarn parallel 20d spandex coated yarn.
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| CN115071232A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-20 | 福建省谷鸿新材料科技有限公司 | Intelligent unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115071232A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-20 | 福建省谷鸿新材料科技有限公司 | Intelligent unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric and preparation method thereof |
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