CN214606312U - Waterproof fade-proof novel fabric - Google Patents
Waterproof fade-proof novel fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN214606312U CN214606312U CN202120484196.1U CN202120484196U CN214606312U CN 214606312 U CN214606312 U CN 214606312U CN 202120484196 U CN202120484196 U CN 202120484196U CN 214606312 U CN214606312 U CN 214606312U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a waterproof fade-proof novel surface fabric relates to surface fabric technical field. This novel surface fabric from inside to outside includes: moisture absorption layer, reverse osmosis membrane layer, waterproof anti-fading layer and ventilative layer, waterproof anti-fading layer comprises waterproof anti-fading warp and waterproof anti-fading weft, waterproof anti-fading warp and waterproof anti-fading weft all include cotton silk hybrid line, parcel pigment layer outside cotton silk hybrid line and the auxiliary agent layer of parcel outside the pigment layer. The pigment layer in this novel surface fabric decides the colour of whole surface fabric, and the auxiliary agent layer plays the fixation effect to the pigment layer on the one hand, and on the other hand plays waterproof, grease-proofing and antifouling effect to make novel surface fabric have waterproof, grease-proofing, antifouling and difficult characteristics that fade.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surface fabric technical field particularly, relates to a waterproof fade-proof novel surface fabric.
Background
The fabric is a material for making clothes, and as one of three elements of the clothes, the fabric can explain the style and the characteristics of the clothes and directly control the expression effect of the color and the shape of the clothes, so the fabric is very important.
The textile industry is the strut industry of China, a large number of pieces of cloth are sold all over the world every year, and fabrics with various functions are continuously emerged along with the continuous change of styles, performances and use places of the fabrics by people. The development of science and technology pushes the textile industry to develop continuously, the clothes in the 21 st century develop towards the directions of wearing comfort, functionalization, returning to nature and the like, various intelligent fabrics and functional fabrics are widely concerned and developed, and particularly after people are called for sports, the waterproof and the air permeability of the fabric are valued by people. The waterproof breathable fabric is a fabric which can prevent wind and rain, can perspire and ventilate and is comfortable to wear, and sweat emitted by a human body can pass through the fabric or be transmitted to the outside in the form of water vapor without condensation and accumulation between the surface of the human body and the fabric, so that a wearer can keep dry and comfortable and warm. The high polymer used for the waterproof breathable fabric is originally polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, neoprene and other various synthetic rubbers, and although the high polymer has good waterproof performance, the high polymer has poor breathability and poor effect.
In addition, the fading of the clothes is also an important standard for measuring the quality of the clothes, the clothes made of the fabric can be durable, the clothes can be attractive, the fading condition of the existing fabric can occur when the fabric is used, the integral attractiveness of the fabric is affected, and therefore, the fading prevention performance of the fabric is improved by various manufacturers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a waterproof fade-proof novel surface fabric, it can play waterproof fade-proof, comfortable next to the shin effect.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:
the embodiment of the application provides a waterproof fade-proof novel surface fabric, by interior and outer including: moisture absorption layer, reverse osmosis membrane layer, waterproof color fading prevention layer and ventilative layer, waterproof color fading prevention layer is including waterproof color fading prevention warp and waterproof color fading prevention weft, waterproof color fading prevention warp and waterproof color fading prevention weft all include cotton silk mixed line, parcel pigment layer outside cotton silk mixed line and the auxiliary agent layer of parcel outside the pigment layer.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the adhesive layer is disposed between the moisture absorption layer, the reverse osmosis membrane layer, the waterproof fading-preventing layer and the air permeable layer.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the adhesive layer is formed by hot melting of PU microporous glue.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned cotton-silk mixed thread is formed by combining polyester silk and cotton yarn in a ratio of 6: 4, and blending the mixture.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the cotton yarn is 26 combed cotton.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the thickness ratio of the moisture absorption layer, the reverse osmosis film layer, the waterproof fading prevention layer and the air permeable layer is (3-5): (1-3): 10: (1-2).
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air permeable layer is woven from polytetrafluoroethylene.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the moisture absorption layer is woven from bamboo charcoal fiber, kapok fiber or ultra-fine polar fleece.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the outer surface of the air permeable layer is provided with a plurality of grooves.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-section of the groove is "V" shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect at least:
1. this novel surface fabric sets up hygroscopic layer, reverse osmosis membrane layer, waterproof anti-fading layer and ventilative layer from inside to outside, and waterproof anti-fading layer comprises many waterproof anti-fading warp and waterproof anti-fading weft, waterproof anti-fading warp and waterproof anti-fading weft all include cotton thread hybrid line, parcel pigment layer outside cotton thread hybrid line and parcel auxiliary agent layer outside the pigment layer, wherein the colour of whole surface fabric is decided to the pigment layer, and the auxiliary agent layer plays the fixation effect to the pigment layer on the one hand, and on the other hand plays waterproof, grease-proof and antifouling effect to make novel surface fabric have waterproof, grease-proof, antifouling and the difficult characteristics that fade.
2. Adopt PU micropore type glue hot melt adhesive to form between the layer of this novel surface fabric, make the clearance between the layer littleer, the surface fabric is thinner on the one hand, on the other hand adhesive layer make waterproof fade-proof outer with ventilative layer, interior and reverse osmosis rete, the contact between reverse osmosis rete and the hygroscopic layer is more fastened, makes novel surface fabric more like a whole.
3. This novel surface fabric adopts dacron silk and cotton yarn with 6: 4, the prepared fabric has the advantages of high elasticity and low fading tendency of polyester yarns, and has the effects of skin-friendly softness, moisture absorption and air permeability of cotton yarns.
4. This novel surface fabric adopts polytetrafluoroethylene as ventilative layer, hinder the infiltration of external rainwater, nevertheless do not influence inside tax-containing emission, and because its anomalous multilayer micropore, the air is difficult to direct circulation, consequently, play the effect of preventing wind, and the surface on ventilative layer is provided with many recesses, the surface that sets up the messenger surface fabric of recess has stereovision, third dimension on the one hand, on the other hand is in when external liquid is too much, liquid can become the thigh and flow away from the recess on ventilative layer surface, improve water flow efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a layer structure of a novel fabric prepared in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of waterproof fading-resistant warp threads and waterproof fading-resistant weft threads of the novel fabric prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a layer structure of the novel fabric prepared in embodiment 7 of the present invention.
Icon: 1-breathable layer, 2-waterproof fading-resistant layer, 3-reverse osmosis film layer, 4-moisture absorption layer, 21-cotton silk mixed line, 22-pigment layer and 23-auxiliary agent layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship that the products of the present invention are usually placed when in use, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to which the description refers must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be interpreted as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, if the term "setting" or the like appears, it should be understood in a broad sense, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a layer structure of the novel fabric in this embodiment, and fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the waterproof fade-proof warp and the waterproof fade-proof weft in this embodiment. This embodiment provides a waterproof fade-proof novel surface fabric, this novel surface fabric by interior and outer including: moisture absorption layer 4, reverse osmosis membrane layer 3, waterproof fade-proof layer 2 and ventilative layer 1, waterproof fade-proof layer 2 comprises many waterproof fade-proof warp and waterproof fade-proof weft, waterproof fade-proof warp and waterproof fade-proof weft all include cotton thread mixed line 21, parcel pigment layer 22 outside cotton thread mixed line 21 and parcel auxiliary agent layer 23 outside pigment layer 22, wherein pigment layer 22 decides the colour of whole surface fabric, auxiliary agent layer 23 plays the fixation effect to pigment layer 22 on the one hand, and on the other hand plays waterproof, grease-proof and antifouling effect to make novel surface fabric have waterproof, grease-proof, antifouling and the difficult characteristics that fade.
The specific preparation process of the waterproof fade-proof warp and the waterproof fade-proof weft in the embodiment is as follows: firstly, placing the cotton silk mixed lines 21 into a boiling pot to boil cloth at 100 ℃, mainly boiling off oil stains and impurities in the cloth, taking the cloth out of the boiling pot to be shaped by a shaping machine, burning off surface hairiness by a burning singeing machine to achieve the effect of a little and smooth surface of cloth surface hairiness, then placing the cloth into a dye vat, adding dye of a color to be dyed, preserving heat for 8 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃, cutting whether small batches of colors have deviation after 8 hours, continuing adding and coloring the materials with deviation, preserving heat for 8 hours to see the color, adding and adjusting the color for 8 hours if the deviation exists, adjusting the color until the color is accurate, taking the cloth out of the dye vat to dewater, then placing the cloth into a cloth high-temperature shaping machine with the length of 20-30 meters after dewatering, wherein the shaping machine is provided with 9 sections of drying ovens, the temperature of each section of drying oven can be independently adjusted, carrying out dry cloth shaping at the temperature of about 200 ℃, namely, forming a pigment layer 22 on the outer layer of each cotton silk mixed line 21, adding a three-proofing auxiliary agent into the dye layer 22 after shaping, and (3) after the auxiliary agent is uniformly absorbed, finally, shaping the finished product to ensure color fastness, and finally forming an auxiliary agent layer 23.
Example 2
This embodiment provides a waterproof fade-proof novel surface fabric, this novel surface fabric by interior and outer including: moisture absorption layer 4, reverse osmosis membrane layer 3, waterproof fade-proof layer 2 and ventilative layer 1, waterproof fade-proof layer 2 comprises many waterproof fade-proof warp and waterproof fade-proof weft, waterproof fade-proof warp and waterproof fade-proof weft all include cotton thread mixed line 21, parcel pigment layer 22 outside cotton thread mixed line 21 and parcel auxiliary agent layer 23 outside pigment layer 22, wherein pigment layer 22 decides the colour of whole surface fabric, auxiliary agent layer 23 plays the fixation effect to pigment layer 22 on the one hand, and on the other hand plays waterproof, grease-proof and antifouling effect to make novel surface fabric have waterproof, grease-proof, antifouling and the difficult characteristics that fade.
As a preferable embodiment, adhesive layers are disposed between the moisture absorption layer 4, the reverse osmosis membrane layer 3, the waterproof fading-resistant layer 2 and the breathable layer 1 in this embodiment, that is, each two layers of the novel fabric in this embodiment are formed by laminating the adhesive layers, on one hand, the gap between the layers is smaller, the fabric is thinner, on the other hand, the adhesive layer makes the waterproof fading-resistant layer 2 and the breathable layer 1, the inner reverse osmosis membrane layer 3, and the connection between the reverse osmosis membrane layer 3 and the moisture absorption layer 4 is firmer, so that the novel fabric is more like a whole.
Preferably, the adhesive layer is formed by hot melting of PU microporous glue, and compared with hydrophilic nonporous glue commonly used in the prior art, the PU microporous glue used in the embodiment has better moisture permeability and is more convenient for the discharge of sweat.
Example 3
This embodiment provides a waterproof fade-proof novel fabric, which is basically the same as the waterproof fade-proof novel fabric described in embodiment 1, and the main difference between them lies in:
the cotton-silk mixed thread 21 in this embodiment is formed by mixing polyester silk and cotton yarn in a ratio of 6: 4, the terylene is an important variety in synthetic fibers, and is a fiber prepared by using Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and Ethylene Glycol (EG) as raw materials to prepare a fiber-forming high polymer, namely polyethylene terephthalate (PET), through esterification or ester exchange and polycondensation, spinning and post-treatment. The polyester yarns are elastic, have fireproof performance and can resist chemical substances, so that the fading influence of the fabric due to frequent washing can be reduced; the cotton yarn is yarn processed by cotton fiber through a spinning process, and the fabric made of the cotton yarn has the advantages of skin friendliness, air permeability, softness and moisture absorption. The present embodiment adopts polyester yarn and cotton yarn in 6: 4, the cotton and silk mixed threads 21 are blended and supported in a blending mode according to the proportion of 4, so that the prepared fabric has the advantages of being rich in elasticity and not prone to fading of polyester yarns, and has the effects of being skin-friendly, soft, moisture-absorbing and breathable for cotton yarns.
Preferably, the cotton yarn used in the embodiment is 26 pieces of combed cotton, the combed cotton is formed by removing shorter fibers in cotton fibers by using a combing machine and leaving tidier fibers, so the combed cotton has the characteristics of straight and parallel finished yarn fibers, less impurity formation, good luster, even evenness and high strength.
Example 4
This embodiment provides a waterproof fade-proof novel fabric, which is basically the same as the waterproof fade-proof novel fabric described in embodiment 1, and the main difference between them lies in:
in the embodiment, the thickness ratio of the moisture absorption layer 4, the reverse osmosis membrane layer 3, the waterproof fading-resistant layer 2 and the breathable layer 1 is (3-5): (1-3): 10: (1-2), preferably 3: 1:: 10: 1, according to the proportion, the core structure of the novel fabric is a waterproof fading-proof layer 2, the main properties and the purposes of the fabric are determined by a cotton silk mixed line 21 and an auxiliary agent layer 23 in the waterproof fading-proof layer 2, and the color of the fabric is determined by a pigment layer 22 in the waterproof fading-proof layer 2; the moisture absorption layer 4 is used for absorbing the sweat on human top layer to in releasing the outside air through ventilative layer 1, reverse osmosis layer 3 prevents that external liquid from entering inside the novel surface fabric, thereby keeps the inside dry and comfortable of novel surface fabric.
Example 5
This embodiment provides a waterproof fade-proof novel fabric, which is basically the same as the waterproof fade-proof novel fabric described in embodiment 1, and the main difference between them lies in:
the breathable layer 1 in the embodiment is woven by polytetrafluoroethylene, and the breathable layer 1 has the following functions: on one hand, sweat and hot air in the novel fabric are discharged, and on the other hand, outside liquid is blocked, so that dryness and comfort in the fabric are kept. The polytetrafluoroethylene has the effects of water resistance, moisture permeability, wind resistance and heat preservation, the polytetrafluoroethylene film forms a reticular microporous structure in the stretching process, each micropore of the film is many times smaller than liquid water molecule and 700 times larger than gaseous water, so that external rainwater and other liquid can not pass through, but internal sweat can pass through easily; meanwhile, the reticular micropores of the polytetrafluoroethylene are irregular and multilayered, and air is difficult to directly circulate, so that the breathable layer 1 can also play a role in preventing wind to a certain extent.
Example 6
This embodiment provides a waterproof fade-proof novel fabric, which is basically the same as the waterproof fade-proof novel fabric described in embodiment 1, and the main difference between them lies in:
the moisture absorption layer 4 in this embodiment is woven from bamboo charcoal fiber, kapok fiber or ultrafine polar fleece. The material of the moisture absorption layer 4 can be different according to different use environments, especially when the moisture absorption layer is made into infant clothes and close-fitting clothes, the moisture absorption layer is preferably made of softer and more skin-friendly superfine polar fleece, and when the moisture absorption layer is made into clothes suitable for people who love sweating, materials with good moisture absorption such as bamboo charcoal fibers and the like are preferably selected.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic view of a layer structure of the novel fabric in this embodiment, and this embodiment provides a novel waterproof and fade-proof fabric, which is basically the same as the novel waterproof and fade-proof fabric described in embodiment 1, and the main difference between the two is that:
the surface of ventilative layer 1 is provided with many recesses in this embodiment, and the setting of recess makes the surface of surface fabric have stereovision, third dimension on the one hand, and on the other hand is when external liquid is too much, and liquid can become a thigh and flow away from the recess on ventilative layer 1 surface, improves water flow efficiency.
Preferably, the cross section of the groove is V-shaped, and the V-shaped can accelerate the gathering of water flow on the surface of the breathable layer 1 and improve the water flow efficiency.
To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a waterproof fade-proof novel surface fabric, it not only can play waterproof fade-proof, and the comfortable effect next to the shin of dress still has the advantage that absorbs the health sweat and discharge to the external world, prevent that external liquid from getting into the surface fabric is inboard.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof fade-proof novel surface fabric which characterized in that, by interior to outside includes: moisture absorption layer, reverse osmosis membrane layer, waterproof color fading prevention layer and ventilative layer, waterproof color fading prevention layer is including waterproof color fading prevention warp and waterproof color fading prevention weft, waterproof color fading prevention warp and waterproof color fading prevention weft all include cotton silk mixed line, parcel pigment layer outside cotton silk mixed line and the auxiliary agent layer of parcel outside the pigment layer.
2. The novel waterproof and fade-proof fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein adhesive layers are disposed between the moisture absorption layer, the reverse osmosis membrane layer, the waterproof and fade-proof layer and the breathable layer.
3. The waterproof fade-proof novel fabric as claimed in claim 2, wherein the adhesive layer is formed by hot melting PU microporous glue.
4. The novel waterproof fade-proof fabric according to claim 1, wherein the mixed cotton yarn comprises polyester yarn and cotton yarn in a ratio of 6: 4, and blending the mixture.
5. The waterproof fade-proof novel fabric according to claim 4, wherein the cotton yarn is 26 combed cotton.
6. The waterproof fade-proof novel fabric according to claim 1, wherein the moisture absorption layer, the reverse osmosis membrane layer, the waterproof fade-proof layer and the breathable layer have a thickness ratio of (3-5): (1-3): 10: (1-2).
7. The waterproof fade-proof novel fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the breathable layer is woven from polytetrafluoroethylene.
8. The waterproof fade-proof novel fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moisture absorption layer is woven from bamboo charcoal fiber, kapok fiber or ultrafine polar fleece.
9. The novel waterproof fade-proof fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the breathable layer is provided with a plurality of grooves.
10. The waterproof fade-proof novel fabric as claimed in claim 9, wherein the grooves are V-shaped in cross section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120484196.1U CN214606312U (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Waterproof fade-proof novel fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120484196.1U CN214606312U (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Waterproof fade-proof novel fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214606312U true CN214606312U (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120484196.1U Expired - Fee Related CN214606312U (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Waterproof fade-proof novel fabric |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214606312U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-03-05 CN CN202120484196.1U patent/CN214606312U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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