CN216657191U - Inclined pressing type four-axis mounting plate clamp - Google Patents
Inclined pressing type four-axis mounting plate clamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN216657191U CN216657191U CN202123442004.XU CN202123442004U CN216657191U CN 216657191 U CN216657191 U CN 216657191U CN 202123442004 U CN202123442004 U CN 202123442004U CN 216657191 U CN216657191 U CN 216657191U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及夹具技术领域,特别是涉及一种多工位斜压式四轴安装板夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of clamps, in particular to a multi-position oblique pressing type four-axis mounting plate clamp.
背景技术Background technique
随着机械加工技术的发展,出现了夹具,夹具能够夹具工件,对工件进行固定,利于对工件的加工,提升工件的加工精度。传统技术中,夹具通过两个抓夹固定工件的两侧从而紧固工件,然而,目前的夹具在夹持工件时需要夹紧工件的大部分位置才能固定工件,存在夹具影响刀具切割加工工件的问题。With the development of machining technology, fixtures have appeared. The fixtures can clamp the workpiece and fix the workpiece, which is conducive to the processing of the workpiece and improves the machining accuracy of the workpiece. In the traditional technology, the clamp fixes the two sides of the workpiece through two gripping clips to fasten the workpiece. However, the current clamp needs to clamp most of the workpiece to fix the workpiece when clamping the workpiece. question.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要针对夹具影响刀具切割加工工件的问题,提供一种斜压式四轴安装板夹具。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an oblique type four-axis mounting plate fixture for the problem that the fixture affects the cutting and machining of the workpiece by the tool.
一种斜压式四轴安装板夹具,用于夹持工件,该斜压式四轴安装板夹具包括基座、连接基座的调节块、连接调节块的斜压块及连接调节块的作动件,基座包括底板及连接底板的阻挡块,调节块与底板连接,且调节块与阻挡块间隔设置,调节块具有引导面,引导面自远离底板的一端向靠近底板的一端朝阻挡块的方向倾斜设置,调节块设有连接孔,连接孔设置于引导面与阻挡块之间,斜压块具有与引导面对应倾斜的滑动面,斜压块设有与连接孔对应的滑孔,滑孔设置于滑动面与阻挡块之间,作动件穿过滑孔延伸至连接孔内。An oblique pressure type four-axis mounting plate clamp for clamping workpieces, the oblique pressure type four-axis mounting plate clamp includes a base, an adjustment block connected to the base, an oblique pressure block connected to the adjustment block, and a function of connecting the adjustment block. The moving part, the base includes a bottom plate and a blocking block connected to the bottom plate, the adjusting block is connected to the bottom plate, and the adjusting block and the blocking block are arranged at intervals, and the adjusting block has a guiding surface, and the guiding surface is from the end away from the bottom plate to the end close to the bottom plate toward the blocking block The adjustment block is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting hole is arranged between the guide surface and the blocking block, the oblique pressing block has a sliding surface corresponding to the guide surface, and the oblique pressing block is provided with a sliding hole corresponding to the connecting hole. The sliding hole is arranged between the sliding surface and the blocking block, and the actuating piece extends through the sliding hole into the connecting hole.
上述斜压式四轴安装板夹具,通过作动件挤压斜压块,使斜压块的滑动面沿调节块的引导面滑动,控制斜压块倾斜的靠近阻挡块,利于减少斜压块与阻挡块夹紧工件时,斜压块所占用工件的表面,从而避免影响刀具切割加工工件。The above-mentioned oblique pressing type four-axis mounting plate clamp, the oblique pressing block is squeezed by the actuating member, so that the sliding surface of the oblique pressing block slides along the guiding surface of the adjusting block, and the oblique pressing block is controlled to be inclined close to the blocking block, which is beneficial to reduce the oblique pressing block. When clamping the workpiece with the blocking block, the oblique pressing block occupies the surface of the workpiece, so as to avoid affecting the cutting and processing of the workpiece by the tool.
在其中一个实施例中,作动件为螺丝或者手拧螺母中的一种,滑孔为沿斜压块朝阻挡块的方向延伸的条形孔,连接孔为螺纹孔。In one embodiment, the actuating member is one of a screw or a thumb nut, the sliding hole is a bar-shaped hole extending in the direction of the oblique pressing block toward the blocking block, and the connecting hole is a threaded hole.
在其中一个实施例中,调节块设有调节孔,调节孔为沿调节块朝阻挡块的方向延伸的条形孔,底板设有与条形孔对应的固定孔。In one embodiment, the adjustment block is provided with an adjustment hole, the adjustment hole is a bar-shaped hole extending along the direction of the adjustment block toward the blocking block, and the bottom plate is provided with a fixing hole corresponding to the bar-shaped hole.
在其中一个实施例中,调节孔的数量为至少两个,固定孔的数量与调节孔的数量对应设置。In one embodiment, the number of adjustment holes is at least two, and the number of fixing holes is set corresponding to the number of adjustment holes.
在其中一个实施例中,调节块靠近底板的一端设置有导向块,底板设有与导向块对应的导向槽。In one embodiment, a guide block is provided at one end of the adjusting block close to the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a guide groove corresponding to the guide block.
在其中一个实施例中,引导面的数量为至少两个,斜压块的数量与引导面的数量相同。In one of the embodiments, the number of the guide surfaces is at least two, and the number of the oblique pressing blocks is the same as the number of the guide surfaces.
在其中一个实施例中,调节块还具有限位面,限位面设置于引导面的一侧。In one of the embodiments, the adjustment block further has a limit surface, and the limit surface is disposed on one side of the guide surface.
在其中一个实施例中,限位面的数量为两面,两面限位面间隔设置于引导面的两侧。In one of the embodiments, the number of the limiting surfaces is two, and the two limiting surfaces are arranged on both sides of the guide surface at intervals.
在其中一个实施例中,斜压式四轴安装板夹具还包括连接基座的垫块,垫块设置于调节块与阻挡块之间。In one of the embodiments, the oblique pressure type four-axis mounting plate clamp further includes a spacer block connected to the base, and the spacer block is arranged between the adjustment block and the blocking block.
在其中一个实施例中,垫块包括支撑部及定位部,支撑部与基座连接,定位部设置于支撑部远离底板的一端。In one embodiment, the cushion block includes a support portion and a positioning portion, the support portion is connected to the base, and the positioning portion is disposed at an end of the support portion away from the bottom plate.
在其中一个实施例中,斜压式四轴安装板夹具还包括连接基座的驱动件。In one of the embodiments, the oblique pressure type four-axis mounting plate clamp further includes a driving member connected to the base.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例所述的斜压式四轴安装板夹具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the oblique pressure type four-axis mounting plate fixture described in the embodiment of the utility model;
图2为图1所述的斜压式四轴安装板夹具的分解图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the oblique pressure four-axis mounting plate fixture described in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所述的斜压式四轴安装板夹具的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the oblique pressing type four-axis mounting plate fixture described in Fig. 1;
图4为图1所述的斜压式四轴安装板夹具的安装有垫块及驱动件的结构图。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the oblique pressure four-axis mounting plate fixture shown in FIG. 1 with a spacer block and a driving member installed.
附图中标号的含义为:The meanings of the symbols in the accompanying drawings are:
基座10、底板11、固定孔111、导向槽112、阻挡块12、调节块20、引导面21、限位面22、连接孔23、调节孔24、导向块25、斜压块30、滑动面31、滑孔32、作动件40、垫块50、支撑部51、定位部52、驱动件60。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not subject to the specific embodiments disclosed below. limit.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated A device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connected, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features through an intermediary indirect contact. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
实施例一:Example 1:
请参考图1及图2,为实用新型一实施方式的斜压式四轴安装板夹具,用于夹持工件,该斜压式四轴安装板夹具包括基座10、连接基座10的调节块20、连接调节块20的斜压块30及连接调节块20的作动件40。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , it is an oblique pressure type four-axis mounting plate clamp according to an embodiment of the utility model, which is used to clamp a workpiece. The oblique pressure type four-axis mounting plate clamp includes a
基座10包括底板11及连接底板11的阻挡块12,底板11设有固定孔111及导向槽112。固定孔111为螺纹孔。导向槽112为朝向阻挡块12延伸的条形槽。阻挡块12设置于底板11的一端,阻挡块12用于抵接工件。The
调节块20与底板11连接,且调节块20与阻挡块12间隔设置。The adjusting
请再次参考图2,调节块20具有引导面21及限位面22。引导面21用于引导斜压块30靠近阻挡块12,引导面21自远离底板11的一端向靠近底板11的一端朝阻挡块12的方向倾斜设置,引导面21的数量为至少两个,对应的斜压块30的数量为多个。多个斜压块30利于装夹多个工件,提升加工效率。限位面22设置于引导面21的一侧。限位面22与斜压块30滑动连接,限位面22的数量为两面,两面限位面22间隔设置于引导面21的两侧。两面限位面22利于提升斜压块30的移动精度。Please refer to FIG. 2 again, the
调节块20设有连接孔23及调节孔24。连接孔23为螺纹孔,连接孔23设置于引导面21与阻挡块12之间。调节孔24为沿调节块20朝阻挡块12的方向延伸的条形孔,调节孔24与固定孔111对应设置。通过螺丝穿过调节孔24的任意位置与固定孔111连接,利于控制调节块20在底板11上与阻挡块12之间的距离。调节孔24的数量为至少两个,固定孔111的数量与调节孔24的数量对应设置。多个调节孔24利于提升调节块20与底板11的连接稳定性。The adjusting
请再次参考图3,调节块20靠近底板11的一端设置有导向块25,导向块25滑动设置于导向槽112内。调节块20通过导向块25滑动设置于导向槽112内,利于提升调节块20在朝向阻挡块12移动时的移动精度。Please refer to FIG. 3 again, one end of the adjusting
斜压块30用于与阻挡块12共同夹持工件。斜压块30具有与引导面21对应倾斜的滑动面31。斜压块30设有与连接孔23对应的滑孔32,滑孔32设置于滑动面31与阻挡块12之间,滑孔32为沿斜压块30朝阻挡块12的方向延伸的条形孔。The
作动件40为螺丝或者手拧螺母中的一种。作动件40穿过滑孔32延伸至连接孔23内与连接孔23螺纹连接。螺丝或者手拧螺母使用方便、操作简单、维修经济性优良,利于提升工件的安装和拆卸便利性。The actuating
本实用新型的实施例一的斜压式四轴安装板夹具,通过作动件40穿过滑孔32与连接孔23螺纹连接,旋转作动件40使作动件40挤压斜压块30,使斜压块30的滑动面31沿调节块20的引导面21滑动,控制斜压块30倾斜的靠近阻挡块12,使斜压块30与阻挡块12共同夹持工件,利于减少斜压块30占用工件的表面,避免影响刀具切割加工工件。The oblique pressing type four-axis mounting plate clamp according to the first embodiment of the present invention is threaded through the sliding
实施例二
请参考图4,本实施例提供一种斜压式四轴安装板夹具,与实施例一不同的是,该斜压式四轴安装板夹具还包括连接基座10的垫块50,垫块50设置于调节块20与阻挡块12之间。垫块50包括支撑部51及定位部52,支撑部51与基座10连接,定位部52设置于支撑部51远离底板11的一端。进一步地,通过螺丝穿过阻挡块12与垫块50螺纹连接以将垫块50与阻挡块12固接在一起,能够提升垫块50的支撑稳定性及定位精度。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the present embodiment provides a slanted four-axis mounting plate clamp, which is different from the first embodiment in that the oblique four-axis mounting plate clamp further includes a
本实用新型的实施例二的斜压式四轴安装板夹具,通过垫块50的支撑部51支撑工件利于凸出零件的位置,可进一步避免夹具对刀具切割加工时的影响,通过定位部52对工件进行定位,利于提升工件的装夹及加工精度。The oblique four-axis mounting plate clamp of the second embodiment of the present invention supports the workpiece through the
实施例三Embodiment 3
请再次参考图4,本实施例提供一种斜压式四轴安装板夹具,与实施例一不同的是,斜压式四轴安装板夹具还包括连接基座10的驱动件60。Referring to FIG. 4 again, the present embodiment provides an oblique pressing four-axis mounting plate clamp. The difference from the first embodiment is that the oblique pressing four-axis mounting plate clamp further includes a driving
本实用新型的实施例三的斜压式四轴安装板夹具,通过驱动件60驱动基座10转动,利于增加工件的加工位置,提升加工效率。The oblique pressure type four-axis mounting plate clamp of the third embodiment of the present invention drives the base 10 to rotate through the driving
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present utility model, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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