CN216654744U

CN216654744U - Pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN216654744U
Application number: CN202122521928.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严红
Original assignee: Jiangsu Fanke Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Fanke Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crusher for manufacturing organic fertilizers, which comprises a collecting box, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the collecting box, the front end of the collecting box is provided with an opening, the opening extends to the rear wall of an inner cavity of the collecting box, a partition plate is movably clamped in the opening, the front end of the partition plate is provided with a handle, the upper end of the collecting box is provided with a crushing box, the middle part of the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with an adjusting component, the inner cavity of the crushing box is divided into two crushing cavities by the adjusting component, the rear end of the crushing box is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism extends into the two crushing cavities. According to the pulverizer for manufacturing the organic fertilizer, the gap between the crushing plate and the crushing roller can be adjusted by arranging the adjusting assembly, so that the thickness degree of crushed particles is changed, two crushing cavities are arranged to be matched with the crushing mechanism with the two crushing rollers, two crushing operations can be simultaneously carried out, the crushing efficiency is high, and the practicability is high.

Description

Rubbing crusher is used in fertilizer manufacturing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer manufacturing, in particular to a pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizers.

Background

The generalized organic fertilizer can be called farmyard manure. The organic fertilizer in the narrow sense is formed by adopting various animal wastes (including animal wastes and animal processing wastes) and plant residues (cake fertilizers, crop straws, fallen leaves, dead branches, turf and the like) and adopting physical, chemical, biological or combined treatment technologies of the three, and eliminating harmful substances (pathogenic bacteria, insect ova pests, weed seeds and the like) in the organic fertilizer through a certain processing technology (including but not limited to composting, high temperature, anaerobic and the like) to reach harmless standards, and the organic fertilizer conforms to related national standards and regulations.

In the prior art, the organic fertilizer is mostly produced by crushing raw materials such as crop straws, straws and the like, and in order to improve the production efficiency of the organic fertilizer, the raw materials are mostly crushed by a crusher, but the existing crusher for producing the organic fertilizer has the following disadvantages: 1. most of the existing crushers for manufacturing organic fertilizers cannot adjust the thickness of crushed materials, too thin crushed particles are inconvenient to collect, and too thick crushed particles influence the subsequent microbial decomposition process flow; 2. most of existing crushers for manufacturing organic fertilizers are only provided with one feed inlet, two raw materials cannot be crushed simultaneously, multiple raw materials are required to be proportioned in a certain proportion in the manufacturing process of some organic fertilizers, the crusher with only one feed inlet needs to perform multiple crushing steps, and the production efficiency of the organic fertilizers is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizers, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a rubbing crusher for fertilizer manufacturing, includes the collecting box, the supporting leg is all installed in collecting box lower extreme four corners, open at the collecting box front end has the opening, the opening extends to collecting box inner chamber back wall, the movable joint has the baffle in the opening, the handle is installed to the baffle front end, broken case is installed to the collecting box upper end, broken case inner chamber middle part is provided with adjusting part, adjusting part separates into two broken chambeies with broken case inner chamber, broken case rear end is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher constructs to in two broken chambeies.

Preferably, the adjusting part includes the fixed block, fixed block lower extreme and broken incasement chamber lower wall fixed connection, the draw-in groove of two longitudinal symmetries has all been opened to fixed block left end and right-hand member, fixed block left end and right-hand member all are provided with mounting panel and first sloping block, first sloping block is located the mounting panel below, two the breaker is all installed to the one end that the mounting panel was kept away from each other.

Preferably, two clamping blocks are installed at one end, close to the fixing block, of the installation plate, and the clamping blocks are connected with the clamping grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the left wall and the right wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box are both provided with arc grooves, the left wall and the right wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box are both provided with second slope blocks, the lower wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with two discharge ports, and the discharge ports are communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting box.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including sprocket and motor, the sprocket is provided with two, two the sprocket all is located broken case rear, two the chain belt has been cup jointed jointly between the sprocket, two the equal fixed mounting of sprocket front end has crushing roller, two the crushing roller is arranged in two broken chambeies respectively, crushing roller front end and broken incasement chamber antetheca swing joint, crushing roller rear end runs through broken incasement chamber back wall, the base is installed to the motor lower extreme, base front end and broken case rear end fixed connection, motor output and left sprocket rear end fixed connection.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the collecting box is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the partition plate is positioned in the middle of the inner cavity of the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the crusher for manufacturing the organic fertilizer, the gap between the crushing plate and the crushing roller can be adjusted by arranging the adjusting component, so that the fineness degree of crushed particles is changed, when the crusher is used, the crushing plates with different thicknesses or shapes can be selected according to the manufacturing requirements of the organic fertilizer, then the crushing plates are connected with the mounting plate, the clamping blocks in the mounting plate are in sliding connection with the clamping grooves in the fixing block, the operation is simple and convenient, the crushing plates are easy to wear, deform, corrode and the like along with the increase of the service time of the crusher, and the design of the adjusting component is convenient for replacing the crushing plates;

2. according to the pulverizer for manufacturing the organic fertilizer, the two crushing cavities are arranged to be matched with the crushing mechanism with the two crushing rollers, so that the two crushing operations can be simultaneously performed, the organic fertilizer can be conveniently crushed according to a certain proportion, the crushed particles in the two crushing cavities respectively enter the inner cavity of the collecting box through the two discharge ports, and the two crushed particles can be preliminarily mixed in the inner cavity of the collecting box by extracting the partition plate through the handle, so that the subsequent fermentation operation is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of a pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an adjusting assembly of the pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizers according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of an adjusting component of the pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizer;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a crushing mechanism of the crusher for manufacturing organic fertilizer;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional structure view of a collecting box of the pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizer.

In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. supporting legs; 3. an opening; 4. a partition plate; 5. a handle; 6. a crushing box; 7. an adjustment assembly; 8. a crushing mechanism; 9. a crushing chamber; 21. a fixed block; 22. a card slot; 23. mounting a plate; 24. a breaker plate; 25. a first ramp block; 31. an arc groove; 32. a second slope block; 33. a discharge port; 41. a clamping block; 51. a base; 52. a motor; 53. a sprocket; 54. a chain belt; 55. a crushing roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a rubbing crusher is used in fertilizer manufacturing, including collecting box 1, supporting leg 2 is all installed in 1 lower extreme four corners of collecting box, open at 1 front end of collecting box has opening 3, opening 3 extends to 1 inner chamber back wall of collecting box, the movable joint has baffle 4 in the opening 3, handle 5 is installed to 4 front ends of baffle, broken case 6 is installed to 1 upper end of collecting box, 6 inner chamber middle parts of broken case are provided with adjusting part 7, adjusting part 7 separates broken case 6 inner chamber into two

broken chambeies

9, 6 rear ends of broken case are provided with rubbing crusher 8, rubbing crusher 8 extends to in two broken chambeies 9.

Adjusting part 7 includes fixed block 21, and fixed block 21 lower extreme and 6 inner chamber lower walls fixed connection of broken case, and fixed block 21 left end and right-hand member all open the draw-in groove 22 of two longitudinal symmetries, and fixed block 21 left end and right-hand member all are provided with mounting panel 23 and first sloping block 25, and first sloping block 25 is located mounting panel 23 below, and crushing board 24 is all installed to the one end that two mounting panels 23 kept away from each other, and 24 outside surfaces of crushing board are provided with broken tooth.

Two fixture blocks 41 are installed at one end, close to the fixing block 21, of the mounting plate 23, the fixture blocks 41 are connected with the clamping grooves 22 in a sliding mode, and the mounting plate 23 is installed rapidly through the design of the fixture blocks 41 and the clamping grooves 22.

Arc groove 31 has all been opened to broken 6 inner chamber left walls of case and inner chamber right wall, and second slope piece 32 is all installed to broken 6 inner chamber left walls of case and inner chamber right wall, and 6 inner chamber lower walls of broken case are opened there are two discharge gates 33, and discharge gate 33 communicates with each other with collecting box 1 inner chamber, is convenient for the crushed grain through the design of first slope piece 25 and second slope piece 32 and drops to discharge gate 33 in.

Rubbing crusher 8 includes sprocket 53 and motor 52, sprocket 53 is provided with two, two sprocket 53 all are located broken case 6 rear, chain belt 54 has cup jointed jointly between two sprocket 53, the equal fixed mounting of two sprocket 53 front ends has crushing roller 55, two crushing rollers 55 are located two broken chambeies 9 respectively, crushing roller 55 front end and 6 inner chamber antethecas swing joint of broken case, crushing roller 55 rear end runs through broken case 6 inner chamber back walls, base 51 is installed to motor 52 lower extreme, base 51 front end and 6 rear end fixed connection of broken case, motor 52 output and left sprocket 53 rear end fixed connection, crushing roller 55 and arc groove 31 phase-match.

The inner cavity of the collecting box 1 is of a funnel-shaped structure, the design of the funnel-shaped inner cavity is convenient for collecting crushed particles, the partition plate 4 is positioned in the middle of the inner cavity of the collecting box 1, and the partition plate 4 can be pulled out of the opening 3.

It should be noted that, the utility model is a pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizer, when in use, the organic fertilizer raw material is placed into two crushing cavities 9, the output end of the motor 52 drives the left chain wheel 53 to rotate, the left chain wheel 53 drives the right chain wheel 53 to rotate through the chain belt 54, the two chain wheels 53 simultaneously drive the two crushing rollers 55 to rotate, the organic fertilizer raw material is crushed through the rotating crushing rollers 55, crushed particles fall to the collecting box 1 through the discharge port 33, the gap between the crushing plate 24 and the crushing rollers 55 can be adjusted through the arrangement of the adjusting component 7, so as to change the thickness degree of the crushed particles, before use, the crushing plate 24 with different thicknesses or shapes can be selected according to the manufacturing requirement of the organic fertilizer, the crushing plate 24 is connected with the mounting plate 23, the clamping block 41 in the mounting plate 23 is connected with the clamping groove 22 in the fixing block 21 in a sliding manner, the operation is simple and convenient, and along with the increase of breaker live time, the breaker 24 is worn and torn easily, warp, corrode etc., the breaker 24 of also being convenient for of adjustment assembly 7's design is changed, crushing mechanism 8 that possess two crushing rollers 55 through setting up two broken chambeies 9 cooperations can realize carrying out twice crushing operation simultaneously, the fertilizer of being convenient for carries out to smash according to the ratio of certain proportion, and the crushing grain in two broken chambeies 9 gets into 1 inner chamber of collecting box through two discharge gates 33 respectively, rethread handle 5 can make two kinds of crushing grains carry out the preliminary mixing in 1 inner chamber of collecting box with the extraction of baffle 4, subsequent fermentation operation of being convenient for.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher is used in fertilizer manufacturing, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: supporting legs (2) are all installed in collecting box (1) lower extreme four corners, open collecting box (1) front end has opening (3), opening (3) extend to collecting box (1) inner chamber back wall, opening (3) internalization joint has baffle (4), handle (5) are installed to baffle (4) front end, broken case (6) are installed to collecting box (1) upper end, broken case (6) inner chamber middle part is provided with adjusting part (7), adjusting part (7) separate into two broken chambeies (9) with broken case (6) inner chamber, broken case (6) rear end is provided with rubbing crusher structure (8), rubbing crusher structure (8) extend to in two broken chambeies (9).

2. The pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting part (7) include fixed block (21), fixed block (21) lower extreme and broken case (6) inner chamber lower wall fixed connection, draw-in groove (22) of two longitudinal symmetries are all opened to fixed block (21) left end and right-hand member, fixed block (21) left end and right-hand member all are provided with mounting panel (23) and first sloping block (25), first sloping block (25) are located mounting panel (23) below, two broken plate (24) are all installed to the one end of keeping away from each other in mounting panel (23).

3. The pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: two fixture blocks (41) are installed to the one end that mounting panel (23) are close to fixed block (21), fixture block (41) and draw-in groove (22) sliding connection.

4. The pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: broken case (6) inner chamber left side wall and inner chamber right side wall have all been opened arc groove (31), second sloping block (32) are all installed to broken case (6) inner chamber left side wall and inner chamber right side wall, broken case (6) inner chamber lower wall is opened there are two discharge gates (33), discharge gate (33) communicate with each other with collecting box (1) inner chamber.

5. The pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein: the crushing mechanism (8) comprises chain wheels (53) and a motor (52), the number of the chain wheels (53) is two, the two chain wheels (53) are located behind the crushing box (6), a chain belt (54) is sleeved between the two chain wheels (53) together, the front ends of the two chain wheels (53) are fixedly provided with crushing rollers (55), the two crushing rollers (55) are located in the two crushing cavities (9) respectively, the front ends of the crushing rollers (55) are movably connected with the front wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box (6), the rear ends of the crushing rollers (55) penetrate through the rear wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box (6), the base (51) is installed at the lower end of the motor (52), the front end of the base (51) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the crushing box (6), and the output end of the motor (52) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the left chain wheel (53).

6. The pulverizer for manufacturing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the collecting box (1) is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the partition plate (4) is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the collecting box (1).