CN117299332A - Brewing raw material treatment equipment - Google Patents
Brewing raw material treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117299332A CN117299332A CN202311594597.2A CN202311594597A CN117299332A CN 117299332 A CN117299332 A CN 117299332A CN 202311594597 A CN202311594597 A CN 202311594597A CN 117299332 A CN117299332 A CN 117299332A
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- proportioning
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020066 kaoliang wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of brewing, and provides brewing raw material processing equipment which comprises a coarse crusher and a fine crusher, wherein the coarse crusher is horizontally connected with the fine crusher, and the brewing raw material processing equipment further comprises a bin adjusting feeding cover, an adjusting cover, a proportioning division plate, an adjusting frame, a proportioning proportion scale and a telescopic bin dividing plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of brewing, in particular to brewing raw material treatment equipment.
Background
The quality of any wine is firstly determined by the quality of the raw material treatment, the brewing of the wine is necessary to be carried out on the raw material treatment, a sentence of commonly known as a three-part technology and a seven-part technology is arranged in the wine industry circle, the wine is brewed, the raw material is essential, the brewing raw material is of various types, such as sorghum, millet, glutinous rice, myotonin, arbor, millet and other five cereals, is an excellent raw material for brewing, and the treatment methods of different brewing raw materials are different, but any raw material needs to be crushed as long as the raw material brewing technology is applied.
In the existing brewing raw material crushing treatment technology, different raw materials and wines need different coarse-fine crushing ratios, for example, in the sorghum wine raw material crushing treatment technology, the ratio of the sorghum crushing fine material to the sorghum crushing coarse material which is conventionally required is about 3: under the crushing proportion, a technology (an brewing raw material treatment device disclosed by an authorized publication No. CN 109675665B) can directly realize that one-time crushing directly generates a crushing mixture with the proportion, wherein the crushing mixture is fully filled in a storage tank at one time, and a partition plate is arranged in the middle to divide the storage tank into 3:7, then blanking is carried out coarse crushing and fine crushing, namely the crushed mixture with the proportion can be directly generated by one-time crushing, and the technology realizes the control of the coarse and fine crushing ratio directly during feeding to a certain extent, but the coarse and fine crushing ratio is inconvenient to adjust and can only be limited to 3: the crushing ratio is about 7, and the use limitation is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides brewing raw material processing equipment, which solves the problems that the coarse and fine crushing ratio is inconvenient to adjust and the use limitation is high in the related technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a brewing material processing apparatus comprising a coarse crusher and a fine crusher, the coarse crusher being horizontally connected with the fine crusher, further comprising:
the bottom end of the bin-adjusting feeding cover is communicated with the top feeding ends of the coarse crusher and the fine crusher;
the adjusting cover is arranged at the top of the bin adjusting feeding cover in a communicating manner;
the side wall of the adjusting cover is provided with two strip-shaped through holes, the matching separation plate is horizontally and slidably arranged between the two strip-shaped through holes through two sliding blocks, the matching separation plate is used for separating the interior of the adjusting cover into a coarse material opening and a fine material opening, and meanwhile, the sliding of the matching separation plate is used for adjusting and controlling the proportion of the coarse material opening to the fine material opening;
the regulating and controlling frame is connected to the outer sides of the two sliding blocks in a sliding way, and a sliding driving mechanism for moving and adjusting the sliding position of the regulating and controlling frame is arranged on the outer side of the regulating and storing feeding cover;
the proportioning scale is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting cover, and a pointer is connected to the position, corresponding to the proportioning partition plate, on the adjusting frame and used for checking the proportion of the coarse material opening to the fine material opening in real time;
the telescopic bin dividing plate is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the proportioning division plate, and the bottom end of the telescopic bin dividing plate is rotatably arranged at the joint of the coarse crusher and the top of the fine crusher.
In order to adjust the feed inlet size that gets into the regulation cover according to the how much of feed volume when feeding, the cross-section when making the feeding can be full of the slip accommodation range of proportioning division board, further, still include feed inlet regulation and control mechanism, feed inlet regulation and control mechanism includes:
the two sliding plates are arranged at the top end of the adjusting cover in a sliding way in opposite directions, the sliding plates are perpendicular to the proportioning division plate, and meanwhile, the length of the sliding plates is consistent with the width of the adjusting cover;
the two telescopic side plates are symmetrically connected between the two sliding plates, and the positions of the two telescopic side plates correspond to the other two side walls of the adjusting cover;
and the opposite sliding driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting cover and is used for opposite driving the two sliding plates to mutually slide close and mutually slide far.
In order to prevent the coarse fodder hole from blocking up with the fine fodder hole when feeding, still further, still include the feeding stirring mechanism, feeding stirring mechanism is used for simultaneously stirring coarse fodder hole with in the fine fodder hole, feeding stirring mechanism includes:
the spiral stirring rods are arranged in a plurality, are rotatably installed in the adjusting cover and are mutually perpendicular to the proportioning division plate, and a plurality of through holes for the spiral stirring rods to pass through are formed in the proportioning division plate;
and the rotation driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the bin adjusting feeding cover and used for driving the spiral stirring rods to stir in a rotation mode.
In order to facilitate continuous feeding of the brewing raw material treatment equipment, the flow during feeding can just enter the range surrounded by the two sliding plates and the two telescopic side plates, and further, the brewing raw material treatment equipment further comprises a continuous feeding bin, wherein a flexible enclosure is installed at the bottom end of the continuous feeding bin in a communicating manner, the lower side of the flexible enclosure stretches into the space between the two sliding plates and the two telescopic side plates, and the part of the flexible enclosure is fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the two sliding plates.
In order to be convenient for carry out the slip to the ratio division board and adjust and control and carry out the shutoff to other positions of bar through-hole, preferably, the height of adjusting and controlling the frame is greater than the height of bar through-hole, and the inside wall of adjusting and controlling the frame with the outside wall slip laminating of adjusting the cover.
As a preferable mode that can be realized, the driving and sliding mechanism includes:
the first bracket is fixedly arranged on the bin adjusting feeding cover;
the first lead screw is rotatably arranged on the first bracket;
the first screw nut is sleeved on the first screw through threads, and the first screw nut is fixedly connected with the regulating and controlling frame;
and the first motor is fixedly arranged on the first bracket, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first screw rod.
As a preferable mode that can be realized, the opposite slide driving mechanism includes:
the second bracket is fixedly arranged on the adjusting cover;
the two lead screws are arranged, the two lead screws are rotatably arranged on the second bracket, the rotation directions of the two lead screws are opposite, and the two lead screws are fixedly connected;
the two lead screw nuts are respectively sleeved on the two lead screws, and the two lead screw nuts are respectively fixedly connected with the two sliding plates;
and the second motor is fixedly arranged on the second bracket, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second screw rod.
As a preferred manner that can be realized, the rotation driving mechanism includes:
the driving chain wheels are arranged in a plurality, the number of the driving chain wheels corresponds to that of the spiral stirring rods, the driving chain wheels are fixedly connected to one side of the spiral stirring rods penetrating out of the adjusting cover respectively, and the driving chain wheels are connected through chain transmission;
the motor III is fixedly arranged on the bin adjusting feeding cover, and the output end of the motor III is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel;
tensioning sprocket, tensioning sprocket sets up to a plurality ofly, and a plurality of tensioning sprocket is all rotated and is installed on the lateral wall of adjusting the cover, be used for right the chain is tensioning.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, under the condition that the flow horizontal cross section of the brewing raw material is full of the feeding port of the adjusting cover, the proportion of the coarse material port to the fine material port can be directly regulated and controlled through sliding of the proportioning division plate in the adjusting cover, meanwhile, the data of the coarse and fine crushing ratio can be checked in real time through the scale position of the pointer indication on the proportioning scale, and the brewing raw material can be directly divided into two parts to fall into the coarse crusher and the fine crusher respectively through the separation of the proportioning division plate and the separation of the lower telescopic bin division plate, so that coarse crushing and fine crushing are performed respectively;
2. according to the invention, under the condition that the feeding amount is small, the flowing horizontal cross section of the brewing raw material during feeding cannot be fully filled with the feeding opening of the adjusting cover, the two sliding plates can be driven to slide close to each other and slide away from each other by the opposite sliding driving mechanism, the two telescopic side plates between the two sliding plates stretch along with each other, so that the two sliding plates and the two telescopic side plates are surrounded to form a framework capable of being regulated and controlled in a telescopic manner, the length of the framework parallel to the moving direction of the proportioning division plate is always consistent with the width of the adjusting cover, but the width of the framework can be regulated by sliding the interval between the two sliding plates, and the telescopic amount of the two telescopic side plates can be regulated, as shown in the state change of fig. 7-8, so that different feeding amounts can be adapted, and the proportioning regulation of the proportioning division plate in the adjusting cover can be not influenced as long as the space formed by the two sliding plates and the two telescopic side plates can be filled up;
3. according to the invention, the plurality of spiral stirring rods are driven by the rotary driving mechanism to stir in the adjusting cover in a rotary manner, so that the coarse material opening and the fine material opening can be simultaneously stirred, and the situation that the coarse material opening and the fine material opening are blocked during feeding is prevented, especially the feeding blocking situation caused by the fact that the proportion of the coarse material opening or the fine material opening is too small;
4. in the invention, when the proportioning division plate slides to a position close to one side of the inside of the adjusting cover, the invention can also carry out pure coarse crushing or pure fine crushing;
5. therefore, the invention sets the combination of the proportion adjustment of the coarse material opening and the fine material opening, the size adjustment of the feeding opening and the feeding stirring mechanism, and compared with the mode that the prior art can only feed one box before the next box, the invention not only can adapt to the production requirement of common continuous feeding in the prior brewing raw material crushing technology, but also can flexibly and intuitively directly adjust the thickness crushing ratio of the brewing raw material and adjust according to the quantity of the feeding, thereby being more applicable to the crushing proportion requirement of various brewing raw materials and the raw material crushing ratio requirement of various wines, having low use limitation, high use flexibility and wide application range.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the coarse crusher, the fine crusher, the bin adjustment feeding hood and the adjustment hood of the present invention in partial cross section;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure at C in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the two slides, two telescoping side plates, adjustment housing and counter slide drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting cover, the proportioning dividing plate and the telescopic dividing plate in the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the configuration of the slider, telescoping side panels and flexible enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention in which the adjusting cover, proportioning division plate, adjusting frame, slide plate, telescopic side plate, driving slide mechanism, opposite slide driving mechanism and feeding stirring mechanism are matched;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention in another state in which the adjusting cover, the proportioning dividing plate, the adjusting and controlling frame, the sliding plate, the telescopic side plate, the driving and sliding mechanism, the opposite sliding driving mechanism and the feeding stirring mechanism are matched;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the configuration of the invention of the surge bin feed hood, surge hood, flexible enclosure and continuous feed bin.
In the figure:
1. a coarse crusher; 2. a fine crusher; 3. a bin-adjusting feeding cover; 4. an adjustment cover; 5. proportioning the partition plates; 6. a coarse material opening; 7. a fine material port; 8. a control frame; 9. proportioning scale; 10. a pointer; 11. a telescopic dividing plate; 12. a continuous feeding bin; 13. a flexible enclosure; 14. a shutter; 15. a deflector;
101. a first lead screw; 102. a screw nut I; 103. a first motor;
201. a slide plate; 202. a telescopic side plate; 203. a second lead screw; 204. a screw nut II; 205. a second motor;
301. a helical stirring rod; 302. a drive sprocket; 303. a third motor; 304. tensioning the sprocket.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the invention provides a brewing material processing device, which comprises a coarse crusher 1 and a fine crusher 2, wherein the coarse crusher 1 is horizontally connected with the fine crusher 2, the coarse crusher 1 and the fine crusher 2 are both conventional crushers, the granularity of the crushed coarse crusher 1 is larger than that of the crushed fine crusher 2, and in order to be convenient for being suitable for manual feeding at a lower position of the brewing material processing device, the crushing ratio is not required to be controlled, only the crushing requirement of coarse crushing or fine crushing is required, two side feed inlets can be formed in the side wall of a bin-adjusting feed cover 3, a baffle door 14 is arranged at the side feed inlet, and a guide plate 15 for intensively crushing the brewing material can be additionally arranged in the coarse crusher 1 and the fine crusher 2;
the device comprises a coarse crusher 1, a fine crusher 2, a regulating bin feeding cover 3, a regulating cover 4, a proportioning division plate 5, a regulating frame 8, a proportioning proportion scale 9 and a telescopic separating plate 11, wherein the bottom end of the regulating bin feeding cover 3 is communicated with the top feeding end of the coarse crusher 1 and the fine crusher 2;
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 9 and fig. 10, as a preferred mode that can be implemented, the driving and sliding mechanism includes a bracket one, a screw one 101, a screw nut one 102 and a motor one 103, wherein the bracket one is fixedly installed on the adjustment bin feeding cover 3, the screw one 101 is rotatably installed on the bracket one, the screw nut one 102 is in threaded sleeve on the screw one 101, the screw nut one 102 is fixedly connected with the adjustment and control frame 8, the motor one 103 is fixedly installed on the bracket one, and an output end of the motor one 103 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw one 101, meanwhile, in order to facilitate sliding adjustment and control of the proportioning division plate 5, the height of the adjustment and control frame 8 is preferably greater than that of the bar-shaped through hole, and the inner side wall of the adjustment and control frame 8 is in sliding fit with the outer side wall of the adjustment and control cover 4;
under the condition that the horizontal cross section of the flow during the feeding of the brewing raw material can be filled with the feed inlet of the adjusting cover 4, the first screw rod 101 can be driven to rotate through the operation of the first motor 103, the first screw rod nut 102 is limited by the adjusting and controlling frame 8, so that the first screw rod nut 102 is forced to move on the first screw rod 101, the first screw rod nut 102 drives the adjusting and controlling frame 8 to move, two sliding blocks on the adjusting and controlling frame 8 slide in the two strip-shaped through holes in a penetrating way, the proportioning division plate 5 between the two sliding blocks also moves along with the two sliding blocks, and the adjusting and controlling frame 8 can block other positions of the strip-shaped through holes while moving, so that the brewing raw material is prevented from flowing out of the strip-shaped through holes accidentally;
when the proportioning division plate 5 moves, the upper side of the telescopic division plate 11 can be driven to move, the bottom of the telescopic division plate 11 rotates at the joint of the top of the coarse crusher 1 and the top of the fine crusher 2, and meanwhile, the telescopic division plate 11 stretches out and draws back to adapt to the pulling of the proportioning division plate 5, so that the proportioning division plate 11 is composed of two baffle plates which are sleeved in a sliding manner as shown in fig. 7, the proportion of the coarse material opening 6 to the fine material opening 7 can be directly regulated and controlled by sliding of the proportioning division plate 5 in the regulating cover 4, and brewing raw materials can be directly divided into two parts to fall into the coarse crusher 1 and the fine crusher 2 respectively through the separation of the proportioning division plate 5 and the separation of the lower side telescopic division plate 11, so that coarse crushing and fine crushing can be carried out respectively.
Taking a single grain brewing technology with sorghum as a raw material as an example, the common coarse and fine crushing ratio is 7:3, wherein the fine material is about 3 parts, the coarse material is about 7 parts, and the fine material is 100% brewing wine can be used, which is more beneficial to shortening the fermentation time, but extra care is needed to avoid overfermentation, in the multi-grain brewing technology, different grains can also need to be crushed, either coarsely or finely, when the proportioning division plate 5 slides to a position close to one side of the inner part of the adjusting cover 4, namely, the proportion of the coarse material opening 6 to the fine material opening 7 is 10:0 or 0:10, pure coarse crushing or pure fine crushing can be carried out;
referring to fig. 4, 9 and 10, in the case that the feeding amount is small, the horizontal cross section of the flow during feeding of the brewing material cannot be fully filled with the feeding port of the adjusting cap 4, if the brewing material is directly fed from the adjusting cap 4, the proportioning adjustment of the coarse material port 6 and the fine material port 7 by the proportioning division plate 5 cannot be guaranteed to be particularly accurate, so that in order to adjust the size of the feeding port entering the adjusting cap 4 according to the amount of the feeding amount during feeding, the cross section during feeding can be fully filled with the sliding adjustment range of the proportioning division plate 5, further, the brewing material processing apparatus further comprises a feeding port adjusting mechanism, the feeding port adjusting mechanism comprises two sliding plates 201, two telescopic side plates 202 and a facing sliding driving mechanism, the two sliding plates 201 are oppositely and slidably mounted at the top end of the adjusting cap 4, and the two telescopic side plates 202 are symmetrically connected between the two sliding plates 201 and correspond to the two side walls of the adjusting cap 4, and the facing sliding driving mechanism is mounted at the outer side of the adjusting cap 4 and is used for oppositely driving the two sliding plates 201 to slide towards and slide away from each other;
referring to fig. 1 and 6, as a preferred mode that can be implemented, the opposite sliding driving mechanism includes a second bracket, a second screw rod 203, a second screw rod nut 204 and a second motor 205, where the second bracket is fixedly installed on the adjusting cover 4, the second screw rod 203 is set to two, the two screw rods 203 are rotatably installed on the second bracket, and the rotation directions of the two screw rods 203 are opposite, and simultaneously the two screw rods 203 are fixedly connected, the second screw rod nut 204 is set to two, the two screw rod nuts 204 are respectively sleeved on the two screw rods 203, and the two screw rod nuts 204 are respectively fixedly connected with the two sliding plates 201, the second motor 205 is fixedly installed on the second bracket, and the output end of the second motor 205 is fixedly connected with one end of the second screw rod 203.
The two sliding plates 201 can be driven to slide close to each other and slide away from each other in opposite directions through the opposite sliding driving mechanism, specifically, when the motor 205 is started, the motor 205 drives the two screw rods 203 to rotate reversely, the two screw nuts 204 are limited by the sliding of the two sliding plates 201 on the adjusting cover 4 respectively, the two screw nuts 204 are forced to move relatively on the two screw rods 203, the two sliding plates 201 slide close to each other or slide away from each other along with the two screw nuts, the two telescopic side plates 202 between the two sliding plates 201 also stretch and retract along with each other, so that the two sliding plates 201 and the two telescopic side plates 202 are surrounded to form a frame capable of being regulated and controlled in a telescopic manner, the length of the frame parallel to the moving direction of the proportioning division plate 5 is always consistent with the width of the adjusting cover 4, namely the effectiveness of the sliding regulation proportioning of the proportioning division plate 5 in the adjusting cover 4 can be always kept, but the width of the frame can be regulated by sliding the distance between the two sliding plates 201, and the telescopic amount of the two telescopic side plates 202 is regulated, and different feeding amounts are adapted;
referring to fig. 9 to 10, taking the length direction of the proportioning dividing plate 5 as the X direction, the sliding direction of the proportioning dividing plate 5 as the Y direction, the length direction of the sliding plate 201 as the Y direction, the sliding direction of the sliding plate 201 and the extending and contracting direction of the telescopic side plate 202 as the X direction, the length of the sliding plate 201 in the Y direction is consistent with the length of the adjusting cover 4 in the Y direction, that is, no matter what position the sliding plate 201 slides in the X direction, the frame is compressed in the X direction, the frame can be kept unchanged in the Y direction, that is, the proportioning adjustment of the proportioning dividing plate 5 in the adjusting cover 4 corresponding to the lower side of the frame is unchanged, so that the adjusting proportioning of the proportioning dividing plate 5 in the adjusting cover 4 can be not affected as long as the space formed by the two sliding plates 201 and the two telescopic side plates 202 is filled up to any feeding amount.
After the proportion of the coarse material opening 6 and the fine material opening 7 is adjusted, if the proportion of the coarse material opening 6 or the fine material opening 7 is too small, feeding blockage easily occurs, in order to prevent the blockage of the coarse material opening 6 and the fine material opening 7 during feeding, further, the brewing raw material processing equipment further comprises a feeding stirring mechanism, the feeding stirring mechanism is used for stirring the coarse material opening 6 and the fine material opening 7 at the same time, the feeding stirring mechanism comprises a plurality of spiral stirring rods 301 and a rotation driving mechanism, the spiral stirring rods 301 are arranged in a plurality, the plurality of spiral stirring rods 301 are all rotatably arranged in the adjusting cover 4, the plurality of spiral stirring rods 301 are mutually perpendicular to the proportioning division plate 5, a plurality of through holes for the spiral stirring rods 301 to pass through are formed in the proportioning division plate 5, and the rotation driving mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the bin adjusting feeding cover 3 and used for driving the plurality of spiral stirring rods 301 to rotatably stir;
referring to fig. 4 and 5, as a preferred mode that can be implemented, the rotation driving mechanism includes a driving sprocket 302, a motor three 303 and a tensioning sprocket 304, the driving sprocket 302 is provided in plurality, and the number of the driving sprockets 302 corresponds to the number of the spiral stirring rods 301, the driving sprockets 302 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the spiral stirring rods 301 penetrating out of the adjusting cover 4, the driving sprockets 302 are connected through a chain transmission, the motor three 303 is fixedly installed on the bin-adjusting feeding cover 3, the output end of the motor three 303 is fixedly connected with one driving sprocket 302, the tensioning sprocket 304 is provided in plurality, and the tensioning sprockets 304 are all rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the adjusting cover 4 for tensioning the chain;
in the feeding process, a motor III 303 can be started, the motor III 303 drives one driving chain wheel 302 connected with the motor III to rotate, the driving chain wheel 302 synchronously drives other driving chain wheels 302 to rotate in a linkage way through a chain, so that a plurality of spiral stirring rods 301 are simultaneously driven to rotate in an adjusting cover 4, the spiral shape of the spiral stirring rods 301 can ensure that the spiral stirring rods 301 can effectively stir brewing raw materials during rotation, meanwhile, the influence on the baiting of the brewing raw materials can be reduced to the greatest extent by the rod shape of the spiral stirring rods 301, and the condition that the brewing raw materials are brought into a fine material opening 7 from a coarse material opening 6 or brought into the coarse material opening 6 from the fine material opening 7 is difficult to occur;
referring to fig. 1 and 8, in order to facilitate the continuous feeding of the brewing raw material processing apparatus, the flow during feeding can just enter the range surrounded by the two sliding plates 201 and the two telescopic side plates 202, and further, the continuous feeding apparatus further comprises a continuous feeding bin 12, wherein the upper side of the continuous feeding bin 12 is used for being connected with other continuous feeding apparatuses, can also directly feed, and receives continuous feeding, the continuous feeding bin 12 can be connected with the continuous feeding apparatus, can also be installed on the bin-adjusting feeding cover 3 through a supporting frame, as shown in fig. 11, and the bottom end of the continuous feeding bin 12 is provided with a flexible enclosure 13 in a communicating manner, the lower side of the flexible enclosure 13 extends between the two sliding plates 201 and the two telescopic side plates 202, and part of the flexible enclosure 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the two sliding plates 201;
when the two sliding plates 201 slide, the part connected with the flexible enclosure 13 can be driven to be adjusted, meanwhile, other parts of the flexible enclosure 13 are flexible, and can be folded and stretched along with the extrusion or the separation of the two sliding plates 201, the flexible enclosure 13 can ensure that brewing raw materials in the continuous feeding bin 12 are fed between the two sliding plates 201 and the two telescopic side plates 202, and the space adjustment between the two sliding plates 201 and the two telescopic side plates 202 is not influenced;
it should be noted that, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the proportioning division plate 5 in adjusting the proportion of the coarse material opening 6 to the fine material opening 7, the adjusting cover 4, the two sliding plates 201 and the two telescopic side plates 202 surround to form a frame capable of being adjusted and controlled in a telescopic manner, and the continuous feeding bin 12 and the flexible enclosure 13 should keep vertical alignment in the Z-direction, so that the brewing raw materials are vertically blanked during blanking, meanwhile, the thickness ratio in the brewing technology is generally a rough proportion, not an accurate proportion, for example, the common sorghum thickness crushing ratio is 7:3, wherein 3 parts are about 25% -35%, and 7 parts are about 65% -75%.
In summary, the working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
when feeding through the continuous feeding bin 12, if the feeding flow is large, and the horizontal cross section of the feeding flow can be full of the feeding hole of the adjusting cover 4, the distance between the two sliding plates 201 can be the maximum distance, after the driving mechanism controls the proportioning division plate 5 to slide to the required proportion through the adjusting cover 4, the brewing raw material can sequentially pass through the flexible enclosing cover 13, the two sliding plates 201 and the framework formed by the two telescopic side plates 202 in a surrounding manner and fall into the adjusting cover 4, the part falls into the adjusting cover 4 through the separation of the proportioning division plate 5 and the separation of the lower telescopic division plate 11, and the part falls into the coarse crusher 1 or the fine crusher 2 through the proportioning division plate 5 according to the proportion of the proportioning division plate 5 to the coarse material hole 6 or the fine material hole 7 in the adjusting cover 4, and falls into the coarse crusher 1 and the fine crusher 2 respectively, and in this step, if the proportion of the coarse material hole 6 to the fine material hole 7 is 10 to 0 to 10, the part falls down from the adjusting cover 4 is a part, and the part falls into the coarse crusher 1 or the fine crusher 2, and the crusher 1 and the fine crusher 2 can be subjected to receiving container collection in advance;
if the feeding amount is small, and the flowing horizontal cross section during the feeding of the brewing raw material cannot be fully filled with the feeding hole of the adjusting cover 4, the two sliding plates 201 can be driven to mutually slide close by the opposite sliding driving mechanism, the two telescopic side plates 202 between the two sliding plates 201 also follow-up to stretch, so that the frame formed by the two sliding plates 201 and the two telescopic side plates 202 in a surrounding manner is compressed in the X direction, as shown in fig. 10, the feeding range of the frame is narrowed, so that a small amount of feeding amount can be filled between the two sliding plates 201 and the two telescopic side plates 202 during flowing, and continuously falls down into the middle part of the adjusting cover 4 in the Y direction, and is separated by the proportion of the proportion division plate 5 for subsequent crushing;
if one of the coarse material port 6 and the fine material port 7 is too small in proportion, or stirring is needed to be carried out during feeding to prevent feeding blockage, the plurality of spiral stirring rods 301 can be driven by the rotation driving mechanism to rotate and stir in the adjusting cover 4, so that the coarse material port 6 and the fine material port 7 can be simultaneously stirred, and the condition that the coarse material port 6 and the fine material port 7 are blocked during feeding is prevented, and particularly, the feeding blockage caused by too small proportion of the coarse material port 6 or the fine material port 7 is prevented.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. Brewing raw material processing equipment, including coarse crusher (1) and fine crusher (2), its characterized in that, coarse crusher (1) with fine crusher (2) level connection still includes:
the bottom end of the bin adjusting feeding cover (3) is arranged at the top feeding ends of the coarse crusher (1) and the fine crusher (2) in a communicating manner;
the adjusting cover (4) is arranged at the top of the bin adjusting feeding cover (3) in a communicating way;
the device comprises a regulating cover (4), a proportioning division plate (5), a plurality of sliding blocks, a plurality of pressure plates and a plurality of pressure plates, wherein the side wall of the regulating cover (4) is provided with two strip-shaped through holes, the proportioning division plate (5) is horizontally and slidably arranged between the two strip-shaped through holes through the two sliding blocks, the proportioning division plate (5) is used for dividing the interior of the regulating cover (4) into a coarse material opening (6) and a fine material opening (7), and simultaneously the sliding of the proportioning division plate (5) is used for regulating and controlling the proportion of the coarse material opening (6) to the fine material opening (7);
the regulating and controlling frame (8), the said regulating and controlling frame (8) is connected to the outside of two slide blocks in a sliding way, and the outside of the said regulating and storehouse feed cover (3) installs the driving and sliding mechanism used for carrying on the movement regulation to the sliding position of the regulating and controlling frame (8);
the proportioning scale (9), the proportioning scale (9) is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting cover (4), and a pointer (10) is connected to the position, corresponding to the proportioning division plate (5), on the adjusting and controlling frame (8) and used for checking the proportion of the coarse material opening (6) to the fine material opening (7) in real time;
the telescopic bin dividing plate (11), the telescopic bin dividing plate (11) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the proportioning division plate (5), and the bottom end of the telescopic bin dividing plate (11) is rotatably arranged at the joint of the coarse crusher (1) and the top of the fine crusher (2).
2. The brewing material processing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a feed port adjustment mechanism, the feed port adjustment mechanism comprising:
the two sliding plates (201) are oppositely and slidably arranged at the top end of the adjusting cover (4), the sliding plates (201) are perpendicular to the proportioning division plate (5), and meanwhile, the length of the sliding plates (201) is consistent with the width of the adjusting cover (4);
the two telescopic side plates (202) are symmetrically connected between the two sliding plates (201), and the positions of the two telescopic side plates (202) correspond to the other two side walls of the adjusting cover (4);
and the opposite sliding driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting cover (4) and is used for driving the two sliding plates (201) to slide close to each other and slide away from each other in an opposite direction.
3. Brewing material processing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a feed agitation mechanism for agitating the inside of the coarse (6) and fine (7) openings simultaneously, the feed agitation mechanism comprising:
the spiral stirring rods (301) are arranged in a plurality, the plurality of spiral stirring rods (301) are rotatably arranged in the adjusting cover (4), the plurality of spiral stirring rods (301) are perpendicular to the proportioning division plate (5), and the proportioning division plate (5) is provided with a plurality of through holes for the spiral stirring rods (301) to pass through;
and the rotation driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the bin adjusting feeding cover (3) and is used for driving the spiral stirring rods (301) to stir in a rotation mode.
4. A brewing material processing apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a continuous feeding bin (12), wherein a flexible enclosure (13) is installed at the bottom end of the continuous feeding bin (12) in communication, the lower side of the flexible enclosure (13) is extended between the two sliding plates (201) and the two telescopic side plates (202), and a part of the flexible enclosure (13) is fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the two sliding plates (201).
5. Brewing raw material processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the height of the regulating frame (8) is larger than the height of the strip-shaped through holes, and the inner side wall of the regulating frame (8) is in sliding fit with the outer side wall of the regulating cover (4).
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| CN202311594597.2A CN117299332B (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Brewing raw material treatment equipment |
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| CN202311594597.2A CN117299332B (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Brewing raw material treatment equipment |
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|---|---|
| CN117299332B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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