CN216641104U

CN216641104U - Decorative pitched roof structure

Info

Publication number: CN216641104U
Application number: CN202220081697.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 狄保君; 李善宝; 余建秋; 车德文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, and discloses a decorative pitched roof structure, which comprises: the roof comprises a slope roof, a flat roof and a structural column perpendicular to the flat roof, wherein the top end of the structural column is a ridge; the slope roof is positioned on the upper part of the flat roof, the top end of the slope roof is fixedly connected with the ridge, the bottom end of the slope roof is connected with the flat roof through the structural beam, and the outer side of the structural beam is provided with an eaves gutter; the sloping roof sequentially comprises a structural layer, a leveling layer, a horizontal tile layer and a corrugated tile from bottom to top. The utility model simplifies the complex structure of the prior sloping roof, saves building materials, reduces construction cost, shortens construction period and lightens the bearing capacity of the substructure on the premise of ensuring the aesthetic property, safety and stability of the decorative sloping roof.

Description

Decorative pitched roof structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a decorative pitched roof structure.

Background

The slope roof is a common roof form and is deeply loved by people. With the development of the building industry, outdoor equipment needs to be placed on the roofs of most buildings or required structures need to be arranged on the roofs of the buildings, so that the roofs cannot completely adopt a slope roof form. In order to meet the aesthetic requirements and the functional requirements of roofs of people, the slope roof is combined with the flat roof, the lower flat roof has the functions of heat preservation, water prevention, outdoor equipment placement and the like, the upper slope roof has the decorative functions of shielding roof equipment, enhancing the attractiveness and the like, and the slope roof is called as a decorative slope roof.

The common sloping roof needs to bear the functions of bearing, heat preservation, water resistance, attractiveness and the like, so the structure is complex, the construction time is short, compared with the common sloping roof structure, the decorative sloping roof can greatly simplify the structure, and the durability, the safety and the attractiveness of the building structure are ensured. The decorative sloping roof can save building materials, shorten construction period, reduce the bearing capacity of a substructure, and can be used in a strong wind area, so that a specific decorative sloping roof structure is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a decorative pitched roof structure, which solves the problem that the existing pitched roof is complex in structure.

A decorative pitched roof structure comprising: slope roofing, flat roofing and with flat roofing vertically structure post, the top of structure post is the ridge, and the slope roofing is located flat roofing upper portion, the top and the ridge fixed connection of slope roofing, and the bottom and the structure roof beam of slope roofing are connected, and the structure roof beam outside is equipped with the eaves gutter, and the slope roofing is structural layer, screed-coat, the layer of tiling and pantile by supreme down in proper order.

The decorative sloping roof is respectively connected with the structural columns and the flat roof to form a stable triangular structure; the decorative sloping roof comprises four layers, namely a structural layer, a leveling layer, a horizontal tile layer and a corrugated tile from bottom to top in sequence, simplifies the complex structures of heat preservation, water resistance and the like of a common sloping roof, so that the decorative sloping roof really has the functions of enhancing the attractiveness and shielding outdoor articles, reduces the bearing capacity of a substructure and reduces the construction cost and time.

Furthermore, anchor bars are embedded in the structural layer, are arranged in a quincunx manner, and one end of each anchor bar penetrates through the upper surface of the leveling layer.

The anchor bar is arranged in the structural layer, one end of the anchor bar penetrates through the upper surface of the structural layer, the structural layer and the leveling layer are connected into a whole through the anchor bar, the overall stability of the structural layer and the leveling layer is enhanced, and a basis is provided for leveling layer construction.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the leveling layer is paved with reinforcing steel bars which are arranged in parallel or vertical to the ridge and connected with anchor bars.

The steel bars are laid on the upper surface of the leveling layer, are respectively arranged in parallel or perpendicular to the ridge, are interwoven to form a steel bar mesh, and are fixedly connected with the anchor bars after being firmly tied, so that the steel bars, the structural layer and the leveling layer are connected into a whole, and the deformation resistance and the bearing capacity of the roof structural layer are enhanced.

Furthermore, one end of the corrugated tile is provided with a tile hole, and the corrugated tile is connected to the steel bar through the tile hole.

The end part of the corrugated tile is provided with the tile hole, the corrugated tile can be fixedly connected to the reinforcing steel bar through the tile hole, the connecting strength of the corrugated tile is increased, and the corrugated tile is prevented from sliding due to strong wind in a strong wind area.

Further, the lower side and the inner side of the corrugated tile are filled with cement mortar layers.

The utility model extrudes cement mortar at the lower side and the inner side of the corrugated tile to form the horizontal tile layer, so that the inner side of the tile ridge is filled with the cement mortar, the bonding area of the corrugated tile and the horizontal tile layer is increased, and the corrugated tile is firmly fixed on the horizontal tile layer.

Furthermore, the junction of the sloping roof and the ridge is connected through an anti-crack arc.

The anti-cracking arc is formed at the junction of the slope roof and the ridge, is made of anti-cracking fibers doped in cement mortar, and is respectively connected with the top end of the slope roof and the ridge in an arc shape, so that rainwater is prevented from permeating corrosion reinforcing steel bars from the top end of the slope roof and the ridge.

Further, the corrugated tiles are arranged on the upper portion of the horizontal tile layer in a step shape.

When the corrugated tiles are laid, a row of corrugated tiles parallel to the ridge direction are sequentially overlapped in a step shape from left to right or from right to left; the row of the corrugated tiles vertical to the ridge direction is overlapped on the lower side at the higher side and distributed in a ladder shape.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model simplifies the structure of the prior slope roof, provides the decorative slope roof structure and defines the structure and the connection relation of each layer of the decorative slope roof; on the premise of ensuring the attractiveness, safety and stability of the pitched roof, the construction method saves building materials, reduces construction cost, shortens construction period and lightens the bearing capacity of a substructure, and is more economic and applicable than a common pitched roof.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general schematic view of a decorative pitched roof construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a layout view of reinforcing bars according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pantile of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the corrugated tile of the present invention after the laying thereof is completed.

In the figure: 1-sloping roof; 11-structural layer; 12-a leveling layer; 13-lying tile layers; 14-pantile; 2-flat roof; 3-roof ridge; 4-eaves gutter; 5-anchor bars; 6-reinforcing steel bars; 7-tile holes; 8-crack resistant arc; 9-structural beams; 10-structural columns.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a decorative pitched roof structure comprising: the roof comprises a sloping roof 1, a flat roof 2 and a structural column 10, wherein the top end of the structural column 10 is a ridge 3, and the structural column 10 is arranged perpendicular to the flat roof 2 and is of an integral structure with the flat roof 2; the slope roof 1 is obliquely arranged on the upper part of the flat roof 2, the top end of the slope roof 1 is fixedly connected with the ridge 3 into a whole through concrete, and the bottom end of the slope roof 1 is connected with the structural beam 9; be equipped with the eaves gutter 4 of drainage in the structure roof beam 9 outside, for preventing that the rainwater from permeating to the inboard of structure roof beam 9, do water repellent at the junction coating pitch of structure roof beam 9 and flat roofing 2.

Referring to fig. 2, the sloping roof 1 comprises a structural layer 11, a leveling layer 12, a horizontal tile layer 13 and a corrugated tile 14 from inside to outside in sequence; an anchor bar 5 is arranged in the structural layer 11, and the anchor bar 5 is L-shaped and penetrates to the upper surface of the leveling layer 12; the upper surface of the leveling layer 12 is paved with reinforcing steel bars 6, and the reinforcing steel bars 6 are arranged in parallel or vertical to the ridge 3 and connected with the anchor bars 5; the horizontal tile layer 13 covers the leveling layer 12 to provide conditions for paving the corrugated tiles 14; the outermost layer of the sloping roof 1 is a laid corrugated tile 14.

Referring to fig. 3, when the structural layer 11 is constructed, a plurality of "L" shaped anchor bars 5 are pre-embedded in a quincunx arrangement, the transverse (perpendicular to the direction of the ridge 3) distance and the longitudinal (parallel to the direction of the ridge 3) distance of two adjacent anchor bars 5 are four grids of steel bars 6, the grids of the steel bars 6 are rectangular, the transverse side length of the rectangle is determined according to the size of the corrugated tile 14, and the longitudinal side length of the rectangle is generally set to be 500 mm.

Cleaning the upper surface of the structural layer 11, manufacturing an elevation control point position of the leveling layer 12 at the anchor bars 5, and then performing construction of the leveling layer 12 by cement mortar, wherein the water cement ratio of the cement mortar is 1: 3.

After the leveling layer 12 is finished, threaded steel bars 6 with the diameter of 6mm are paved on the upper surface of the leveling layer, the steel bars 6 are respectively arranged vertically with the ridge 3 and in parallel with the ridge 3, the cross points of the steel bars 6 are bound by galvanized steel wires, and the bound steel bar mesh is firmly bound with the plurality of pre-buried L-shaped anchor bars 5.

After the steel bars 6 are bound, constructing a horizontal tile layer 13 from the bottom side to the top side of the sloping roof 1, wherein the horizontal tile layer 13 is paved by cement mortar with the water cement ratio of 1:3, and the thinnest part of the horizontal tile layer 13 is 25 mm; when the corrugated tile 14 is laid, the lower side and the inner side of the corrugated tile 14 are filled with cement mortar by extrusion, so that the bonding area between the corrugated tile 14 and the horizontal tile layer 13 is increased, and the corrugated tile 14 is firmly fixed on the horizontal tile layer 13.

Referring to fig. 4, two tile holes 7 are formed in one side of the pantile 14, and a copper wire is bound on the steel bar 6 by penetrating through the tile holes 7, so that the tile fixing mode can be applied to a strong wind area to prevent the tile from sliding; the overlapping length of the adjacent corrugated tiles 14 in the transverse direction (perpendicular to the direction of the ridge 3) meets the overlapping requirement of basic tile materials; when longitudinally (parallel to the direction of the ridge 3) adjacent tiles 14 are aligned, they overlap in a left-to-right or right-to-left orientation, as shown in fig. 5, and finally the laying of the tiles 14 is completed.

The junction between the top of the sloping roof 1 and the ridge 3 is connected by an anti-crack arc 8 made of anti-crack fiber doped in cement mortar, so that rainwater is prevented from permeating the rusted reinforcing steel bars 6 from the junction.

The utility model simplifies the structure of the existing sloping roof 1, and the structural layer 11, the leveling layer 12 and the horizontal tile layer 13 are connected into a whole through the anchor bars 5 and the reinforcing steel bars 6; then the pantile 14 is firstly bound on the steel bar 6 and then fixed on the horizontal tile layer 13; the decorative pitched roof 1 is simple in structure, firm, attractive and good in safety and stability.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of this invention which does not represent all possible forms thereof and the scope of the utility model is not limited to such specific statements and embodiments. Various other changes and modifications can be made in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit thereof and still be within the scope thereof.

Claims

1. A decorative pitched roof structure, comprising: the roof comprises a sloping roof (1), a flat roof (2) and a structural column (10) perpendicular to the flat roof (2), wherein the top end of the structural column (10) is a ridge (3); the pitched roof (1) is positioned on the upper portion of the flat roof (2), the top end of the pitched roof (1) is fixedly connected with the ridge (3), the bottom end of the pitched roof (1) is connected with a structural beam (9), and an eaves gutter (4) is arranged on the outer side of the structural beam (9); the sloping roof (1) sequentially comprises a structural layer (11), a leveling layer (12), a horizontal tile layer (13) and a corrugated tile (14) from bottom to top.

2. The decorative pitched roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: anchor bars (5) are buried in the structural layer (11), the anchor bars (5) are arranged in a quincunx manner, and one end of the anchor bars runs through the upper surface of the leveling layer (12).

3. The decorative pitched roof structure according to claim 2, wherein: reinforcing steel bars (6) are laid on the upper surface of the leveling layer (12), and the reinforcing steel bars (6) are parallel or perpendicular to the ridge (3) and connected with the anchor bars (5).

4. The decorative pitched roof structure of claim 3, wherein: one end of the corrugated tile (14) is provided with a tile hole (7), and the corrugated tile (14) is connected to the steel bar (6) through the tile hole (7).

5. The decorative pitched roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side and the inner side of the corrugated tile (14) are filled with cement mortar layers.

6. The decorative pitched roof structure of claim 1, wherein: the junction of the sloping roof (1) and the ridge (3) is connected through an anti-crack arc (8).

7. The decorative pitched roof structure according to any one of the claims from 1 to 6, characterized in that: the corrugated tiles (14) are arranged on the upper portion of the horizontal tile layer (13) in a step shape.