JPH03110243A - Construction of tiled roof and assembled rails with heat insulating material therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve efficiency in execution of work by a method wherein heat insulating materials are stuck to the underside of an assembled rails that are made up by arranging vertical and horizontal rails in a grating and by connecting the same with one another, and such assembled rails, prepared in a specified plane shape in desired quantity, are laid and fixed one after another on the surface of a roof and roof tiles are laid thereon. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of vertical and horizontal rails 11 and 12 and arranged at specified intervals in grating, and crossings thereof are connected with one another by means of nailing 13 or the like, and an assembled rails 20 is formed therewith in conformity on the surface A of a roof. Roof tiles K are arranged at intervals (l1), corresponding to pitch length (l0) of the roof tile K, so that projecting edges K1 on the rear end thereof can be held to the horizontal rails 12, and are also arranged at intervals (l2) so that the roof tiles K can be held to recessed parts K2 for engagement of the projecting edges K1 over the horizontal rails 12 with the vertical rails 11. Plate-shaped heat insulating materials 14 are then laid and spread all over the underside of the assembled rails 20 so that spaces excluding those occupied by the horizontal rails 12 are filled therewith up to a plane identical to the surface of the horizontal rails 12, and an assembled rail panel 10 is formed therewith. Thereby term for execution of works can be reduced.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a construction method for a tiled roof with a heat insulating structure, and an assembled crosspiece panel with a heat insulating material used therein.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, as a tiled roof construction method that does not use soil, for example, as shown in Fig. 11, field boards (4°) are stretched over rafters (1°) to create a field surface. The formed roof surface (A
), add the horizontal tile crosspiece (12') to the climbing foot dimension () of the tile (K). ), and fixed the array at intervals corresponding to
12') is widely known as a so-called hooking beam construction method in which the white edge (K1) on the back side of the rear end of the tile (K) is locked and the tiles (K) are sequentially placed side by side.

In addition, as a durable construction method for tiled crosspieces, the applicant has proposed a vertical crosspiece (12") on top of the horizontal crosspiece (12"), as shown in FIG.
11') are arranged according to the dimensions of the tiles (K) in the horizontal direction, and the engaging part (K2) on the white edge (K1) of the rear end of the tiles is attached to the vertical crosspiece. While locking on (11"),
Proposed a construction method in which they are installed vertically in parallel
No. 352).

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in these tile sill wood construction methods, the horizontal sills are allocated and marked according to the climbing leg dimensions of the tile, and a large number of sills are arranged and fixed by nailing (the sills are fixed). This work is extremely time-consuming, especially in the case of construction methods that use vertical beams, as the vertical beams also require the same sorting, marking, and cross-cutting as the horizontal beams. The number of steps required for the construction work increases, the construction period becomes longer, and a considerable level of skill is required for the work.

Furthermore, in these construction methods, there is no roofing soil at all, so the insulation of the roof is poor, but the actual situation is that little consideration has been given to roof insulation in this tile and timber construction method. It is.

Furthermore, in order to create a heat-insulating structure, installing heat-insulating material on the back side of the roof where the field surface is formed or on the roof surface requires a different work from tiling construction, and there are problems with the workability. This will lead to an increase in construction costs.

Therefore, in order to simplify the work of arranging a large number of crosspieces in parallel when constructing a tiled roof using the tiled crosspiece construction method, the present inventor arranged a plurality of vertical crosspieces and horizontal crosspieces in a grid pattern in a factory or the like. In this invention, the assembly crosspieces formed into a predetermined planar shape are arranged and fixed in parallel on the roof surface. In particular, in this invention, a plate-shaped heat insulating material made of synthetic resin foam or the like is installed on the lower surface side of the assembly crosspiece. This invention was invented so that a tile roof with an insulating structure can be easily constructed by making it possible to install the insulation material at the same time by laying the timbers in tension and constructing the timbers at the same time.

[Means for Solving the Problems] The first aspect of the present invention is a method for constructing a tiled roof to solve the above problems, in which a plurality of vertical and horizontal beams are installed at predetermined intervals with one side facing upward. A heat insulating material made of synthetic resin foam or the like is placed on the lower side of the assembled crosspieces arranged in a grid pattern and joined at their intersections, covering almost the entire space other than the crosspieces within the plane to which each lower crosspiece belongs. A required number of prefabricated crosspiece panels are formed in a predetermined plane shape determined according to the roof surface, and the prefabricated crosspiece panels are sequentially arranged on the roof surface on which the field surface has been formed. The method is characterized in that tiles are installed and fixed in place, and tiles are sequentially placed on top of the assembled timber panels to perform tile roofing.

The second aspect of the present invention relates to an assembled crosspiece panel with heat insulating material used for constructing the above-mentioned tiled roof, in which a plurality of vertical and horizontal crosspieces are arranged in a lattice shape at predetermined intervals with one side facing upward. The assembled crosspieces are arranged and connected and locked at their intersections to form assembled crosspieces, and synthetic resin is applied to the lower surface of the assembled crosspieces over substantially the entire space other than the crosspieces within the plane to which each lower crosspiece belongs. It is characterized by being covered with a heat insulating material made of foam or the like.

As for the above-mentioned assembled crosspiece panel, a plurality of (yellow crosspieces) are arranged at intervals that allow the tiles to be placed side by side in sequence according to the tile size, and tiles are arranged side by side in sequence on the upper surface side of a plurality of vertical or horizontal crosspieces. In some cases, the horizontal tiles are arranged at intervals corresponding to the dimensions, and the insulation material is fitted between the horizontal crosspieces.In this case, the rear part of the horizontal crosspiece in the insulation between the horizontal crosspieces is A tile locking part such as a notch or four parts can be provided near the side so that the five edges of the rear end of the tile can be locked.

[Function] According to the present invention described above, when constructing a tiled roof, on a roof surface on which a field surface is formed, assembled crosspiece panels having a predetermined planar shape determined according to the roof surface are sequentially assembled. By arranging and fixing them side by side, the vertical crosspieces and the horizontal crosspieces can be easily installed side by side at predetermined intervals over the entire roof surface.

For example, construction can be carried out by arranging horizontal crosspieces at intervals corresponding to the dimensions of the tile's climbing feet, and vertical crosspieces at intervals corresponding to the dimensions of the horizontal tiles.

Moreover, since the above-mentioned assembled crosspiece panels are covered with a heat insulating material such as synthetic resin foam over almost the entire lower surface side, the assembled crosspiece panels are fixed side by side on the roof surface as described above. At the same time, insulation material can be laid over almost the entire roof surface. In addition, the insulation material laid in this way is placed between the remaining pieces on the lower side and is held down by the upper crosspieces, so there is no fear of it shifting or floating.
It is held stably.

Therefore, on top of the above-mentioned side-by-side fixed assembled crosspiece panels,
A tiled roof with an insulating structure can be constructed by simply placing the tiles one after another while locking them on the crosspieces in the same manner as the conventional hanging crosspiece construction method.

[Example] Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

In the figure, (1) is a rafter that is placed over the main building (2), eave girder (3), and ridgepole, (4) is a roof board stretched over the rafter (1), and (5) ) indicates a waterproof layer made of waterproof paper or other roofing material laid on the roofing board (4), and these constitute the roof surface (A).

The assembled crosspiece panel (10) used in the present invention has the following configuration, as illustrated in each [a] of FIGS. 1 to 9.

Each has multiple vertical crosspieces (11) and horizontal crosspieces (12),
They are arranged in a vertical and horizontal grid pattern at predetermined intervals set according to the tile dimensions, etc., and nailing means (
13), etc., to form an assembly crosspiece (20) having a predetermined planar shape and size determined according to the roof surface (A).

In the case of each of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the horizontal crosspiece (12
), the tiles (K) are placed side by side in order, and the climbing foot dimension of the tiles (K) < J! The tiles (K) are arranged at intervals (J!1) corresponding to The tiles (K) are arranged in the horizontal direction at intervals (
)2).

Then, a plate-shaped heat insulating material (14) made of synthetic resin foam such as expanded polystyrene or other heat insulating material is placed on the lower surface side of this assembly crosspiece (20) in a plane where the lower horizontal crosspiece (12) belongs. The assembled crosspiece panels (10
).

The means for installing the plate-shaped heat insulating material (14) is as follows:
When the horizontal crosspieces (12) are on the lower side as shown in the figure, a horizontally long plate-shaped insulating material (14) is formed with a width corresponding to the spacing between the horizontal crosspieces (12). Pier (12) (
12) It may be fitted in between and fixed to the lower surface of the upper vertical crosspiece (11) using adhesive means or the like. This insulation material (
The thickness of 14) is particularly preferably approximately the same as the thickness of the lower horizontal crosspiece (12), but of course it can be made thicker or thinner than this depending on the thickness of the horizontal crosspiece (12). is possible. Further, if necessary, the entire back surface on which the heat insulating material (14) is stretched can be lined with a waterproof film or the like.

In addition, if the lower crosspiece is a horizontal crosspiece (12) as mentioned above, the five edges (Kl) on the back side of the rear end of the tile (K) will be locked to this horizontal crosspiece (12). Therefore, the horizontal sill (12
) in the insulation material (14), which is approximately flush with the horizontal crosspiece (1)
2) near the rear side (upper side) of the tile (K).
It is desirable to provide a tile locking part (15) such as a cutout hole or a recess for locking K1). of course,
If the heat insulating material (14) can be pushed and deformed relatively easily by the five edges (K1), the tile locking portion (I5) may be omitted.

Figure 1 shows an assembled crosspiece panel (1o) that is approximately rectangular in plan and is used for a normal roof surface (A). As shown in FIG.
A) is left in a protruding manner with a length corresponding to the interval (a) between the vertical crosspieces (m) (11), and further horizontal crosspieces (12) are placed on one of the upper and lower sides, for example, on the lower side as shown in the figure. Using this as a reference, the horizontal crosspieces (12) are arranged at intervals ()1), and on the upper side opposite to this, the ends (Lla) of the vertical crosspieces (if) are connected to the horizontal crosspieces (). 12) (12)
It is left in a protruding shape for a length corresponding to the interval ( ) 3) between the two. And an assembled crosspiece panel (10) with this configuration
The insulation material (14) is stretched on the lower surface side as described above, and in particular, the vertical crosspiece (11) and the horizontal crosspiece (1
A heat insulating material (14) is also stretched over the portion where the protruding end portion (l la) (12a) of 2) exists. In this case, a reinforcing vertical crosspiece (21) is provided at the protruding end (12a) of the yellow crosspiece (I2) so that some length remains at its tip, and a heat insulating material ( 14) It is preferable to improve the shape retention of the ends.

By forming the vertical and horizontal crosspieces (11) and (12) as described above, when installing the assembled crosspiece panels (10) in parallel on the roof surface (A), the ends of the horizontal crosspieces (12) ( 1
2a) Alternatively, if the end (lla) of the vertical crosspiece (11) is butted against the vertical crosspiece (11) or horizontal crosspiece (12) on the side of the adjacent assembled crosspiece panel (10), each This means that the crosspieces (11) and (12) can be arranged straight in parallel at regular intervals. Also, as mentioned above, the end (
If the tip of the tile (K
) can be locked to the vertical crosspiece (11).

On normal roof surfaces, the above-mentioned assembled crosspiece panels (
10) is used, but the assembled crosspiece panels (10) shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 can also be used near the eaves and oil areas.

Figure 2 shows an assembled crosspiece panel (10) used near the eaves of the roof surface (A).It is basically the same as in Figure 1 above, and is attached to the lower side corresponding to the tip of the eaves. , butt seats (16) having a substantially triangular cross section are arranged in place of the horizontal crosspieces. In this case, the same heat insulating material (1
4) is stretched.

The assembled crosspiece panel (10) shown in Fig. 3 has the basic configuration of the one shown in Fig. 1 above, but is constructed by placing nine vertical seats (I7) with a substantially triangular cross section on the right side in place of the vertical crosspieces. Something,
Used for the right side oil part of the roof surface (A). Furthermore, the assembled crosspiece panel (10) shown in Fig. 4 has the same basic configuration as that shown in Fig. 1 as described above, but has a vertical butt seat (17) with a triangular cross section on the left side.
It is used for the left side oil part of the roof surface (A). In these cases as well, as described above, the plate-shaped heat insulating material (14) is stretched over substantially the entire surface of the lower surface except for the lower crosspiece (12).

In addition, the buttocks (16) and (17) are respectively the roof surface (A).
2 to 4, the assembly crosspiece panels (lO) shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 are not used.

Figures 5 and 6 respectively show assembled timber panels ( l
O) is shown. In the case of these assembled crosspiece panels (lO), the vertical and horizontal crosspieces (11) and (12) are arranged and intersected and combined in the same manner as above, and the right side is connected to the vertical crosspieces (11).
and) With respect to the yellow crosspiece (12), the diagonal up-left oblique side, or the left side is the right-up oblique side, and each diagonal crosspiece (19) is placed along the corner ridge (AI) on this oblique side. The one in Fig. 5 is for the right corner ridge as shown in Fig. 5(b).
The one shown in Fig. 6 is used for the left corner ridge as shown in Fig. 6(b).

In the case of these assembled crosspiece panels (10), on the lower surface side, on the plane where the horizontal crosspiece (12) which is the lower crosspiece belongs, almost the entire space excluding the horizontal crosspiece (12) is covered, as described above. A heat insulating material (14) is stretched across. In addition, the end (12) of the horizontal crosspiece (12) on the side opposite to the oblique side
a) is formed into a protruding shape by a length corresponding to the above-mentioned interval (J4) (Fig. 5), or by arranging vertical crosspieces (11) (Fig. 6). In addition, for those used near the eaves, it is also possible to arrange a seat on the lower side instead of the horizontal crosspiece.

Figures 7 and 8 respectively show assembly crosspieces used in the vicinity of the valley (A2) where the roof surface (^) and the roof surface (A) intersect in the T-shaped roof etc. illustrated in the same figure [b], respectively. panel(
10). These assembled timber panels (10)
In the case of , both the vertical and horizontal beams (11) of the assembled beam (20)
(12) are arranged and connected in the same manner as above, and furthermore, the lower sides are diagonal to the vertical crosspiece (11) and horizontal crosspiece (12) on the right-up oblique side (Fig. 7) or the left-up oblique side (Fig. 8). ) and are constructed by arranging diagonal crosspieces (18) along the valleys (A2) on each oblique side, and the one in Figure 7 is as shown in (b) of the same figure. Used for the right valley,
The one in FIG. 8 is used for the left valley as shown in FIG. 8(b).

As for these assembled crosspiece panels (10), the heat insulating material (14) is stretched over substantially the entire lower surface side in the same manner as described above. In addition, as shown in Fig. 1, the assembly crosspiece panel (1
Horizontal crosspieces (12) and /
Or each end (12a) of the vertical crosspiece (If) (l la
) between vertical crosspieces (11) (11) or horizontal crosspieces (12
) (12) It is formed by leaving a length corresponding to the interval between the two in a protruding shape, or it is formed by arranging vertical crosspieces (11) on the side parts.

Each of the above-mentioned crosspiece assemblies (10) is manufactured in a factory, etc., and at that time, by using appropriate formwork and equipment, the dimensions, arrangement, connection, insulation material installation, etc. are mechanically performed. The size of the tile is set appropriately depending on the size of the tile and the roof surface, but the vertical and horizontal dimensions of tiles that are usually rectangular in plan are 1.0 to 3.0 m.
The vertical and horizontal dimensions of the planar triangular shape are 1.
It is set within a range of approximately 0 to 2.0 m.

Further, the vertical crosspiece (11) and the horizontal crosspiece (12) are usually made of wood with a thickness of about 10 to 25 mm. In addition, other crosspiece materials such as synthetic resin materials and metal materials can be used. In the case of synthetic resin material or metal material, the vertical and horizontal crosspieces (11) (+2) can be formed integrally.

In this case as well, the vertical and horizontal crosspieces (11) and (12) are stepped up and down, and the insulation material (14) is stretched in the same way as above in the plane where the lower horizontal crosspiece (■2) belongs. can.

When constructing a tiled roof using the tile assembly method according to the present invention, the roof surface (A), which is generally rectangular in plan, such as a gable roof, is shown in Figures 1 to 1.
Select and use the required number of square crosspiece panels (10) shown in Figure 4, and also use the hipped roof, T-shaped roof, and other corner roofs (A1).
For roofs with valleys (A2), see Figures 1 to 4.
The process is carried out by selecting and using the required number of the rectangular assembly crosspiece panels (10) shown in the figure and the triangular assembly crosspiece panels (10) shown in FIGS. 5 to 8.

First, as shown in Figure 10(a), the field board (4
) on the roof surface (A) on which the waterproof layer (5) has been laid, allocate it according to the assembled crosspiece panel (10) and mark it with markings (22), and mark the required position ( 2
At the position 2), mark (23) in the direction of the roof slope. At this time, as the case may be, before the above-mentioned marking, standard crosspieces or butts are fixed to the eaves or oil part of the roof surface (A) by nailing means.

After the above inking, as shown in Fig. 10 [b], inking (
23) In line with the lines and marks (22), arrange the assembled crosspiece panels (10) in sequence on the roof surface (A) and nail them at predetermined locations (mainly at the locations of the lower horizontal crosspieces). Fix it to the roof surface (A) by means etc. During this nailing,
The plate-shaped heat insulating material (14), such as synthetic resin foam, is stretched in a space other than the horizontal crosspiece (12) in the plane to which the lower horizontal crosspiece (12) belongs, so that the above-mentioned nails There is no fear that the heat insulating material (14) will be cracked or damaged by hammering, and the lower horizontal crosspiece (I2) can be brought into contact with the roof surface (A) and securely fixed.

If the butt seat is fixed in advance to the eaves and oil part of the roof surface (A), use the assembled crosspiece panel (10) shown in Figure 1. If the butt seat is not fixed, use the assembling panel (10) near the eave. Second
The assembly crosspiece panel (lO) shown in the figure and the assembly crosspiece panels (10) shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 may be arranged and fixed in parallel in the right and left oil sections, respectively.

Incidentally, by sequentially arranging and fixing the assembling machine wooden panels in parallel from the end of the roof surface (A), the above-mentioned markings and reference markings can be omitted.

By arranging each assembly crosspiece panel (10) in parallel in this way, each vertical and horizontal crosspiece (11) (12) can be attached to the roof surface (
A) Can be constructed in a state where they are lined up at predetermined intervals over the entire surface.

In other words, each horizontal crosspiece (I2) is arranged in parallel at an interval ()1) corresponding to the climbing leg dimension of the tile (K), and each vertical crosspiece (11)
The horizontal land allocation will be arranged in parallel at intervals (I2) corresponding to the dimensions.

Therefore, a plurality of vertical crosspieces (11) and horizontal crosspieces (12) can be treated as one unit, and can be installed and fixed side by side as they are, so compared to the case where each crosspiece is installed and fixed one by one, the roof Work such as assignment, marking, arrangement, and nailing on surface (A) can be greatly simplified.

Moreover, on the lower surface side of each assembled crosspiece panel (10), a heat insulating material ( 14) is stretched, the insulation material (14) can be installed by simply arranging and fixing the assembled crosspiece panels (lO) in parallel as described above.
) can be laid over the entire roof surface. In particular, this plate-shaped heat insulating material (14) is placed between the lower horizontal crosspieces (12) (12) and is held down by the upper vertical crosspiece (11), so there is no fear of it lifting or shifting. Can be maintained in a stable laid state.

After the assembled timber panels (10) are arranged in parallel as described above, tile roofing is carried out in the same manner as in the case of the conventional hook construction method. In other words, the horizontal crosspiece (12) has 5 edges (
K1), and the engagement portions (K2) on the five edges (Kl) are engaged with the longitudinal crosspieces (11) and arranged in sequence in the roof slope direction and the lateral direction.

As a result, a tiled roof with an insulating structure can be constructed without requiring any special work for laying insulation material.

In addition, in the above-mentioned example, the vertical crosspiece (11) is a roof tile (
The assembled crosspiece panels (10) arranged on the horizontal crosspieces (12) so as to lock the horizontal crosspieces (12) have been described.
The same method as described above can be applied even when a vertical crosspiece is placed under the horizontal crosspiece to provide a gap for water drainage.

In this case, as shown in Fig. 9, the assembled crosspiece panel (lO) is placed on the lower surface side of the horizontal crosspieces (12) arranged at intervals (Jl) corresponding to the climbing leg dimensions, and is connected to the roof surface (A). For example, a plurality of relatively thin vertical crosspieces (31) are arranged at the same intervals as the rafters (1) to maintain a gap between them, and horizontal crosspieces (1
2) and the vertical crosspiece (31) are joined at their intersections by nailing means (13) or the like to form an assembled crosspiece. The thickness of the vertical crosspiece (31) in this case is approximately 5 to 15 mm. Then, on the plane where the lower crosspiece, that is, the vertical crosspiece (31) belongs, a plate-shaped heat insulating material (14) is stretched over substantially the entire space excluding the vertical crosspiece (31). Of course, the heat insulating material (14) is also provided under the projecting end (12a) of the horizontal crosspiece (12).

By using such an assembled crosspiece panel (1o), the roof surface (A) and the horizontal crosspiece (12
), and the heat insulating material (14) can be laid over substantially the entire roof surface (A) in the same way as above.

In the case of this embodiment, the horizontal crosspieces (12) are arranged on the upper side, and the five edges (Kl) of the tile (K) can be locked to this, so that the tile locking part (15) of the above-mentioned embodiment is is not necessary. Note that the insulation material (14) can be made thicker on the top side except for the part corresponding to the horizontal crosspieces (12), and this part can be fitted between the horizontal crosspieces, thereby making the insulation material (14) thicker. can do.

Furthermore, the present invention is applicable not only to the roof surface of a general wooden house in which the field surface is formed by field boards as described above, but also to so-called steel frame structures where a hard cement board is stretched over the main building material such as shaped steel. They can be used side by side in the same manner as described above on the roof surface of a field, or on the roof surface of a so-called RC field where mortar or the like is layered on an RC concrete slab to form a field surface.

In addition, the present invention can be suitably used for constructing tiles of various shapes such as S-shape as well as Japanese-style tiles, and can also be applied to roof re-roofing.

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, by simply arranging and fixing the assembled crosspiece panels side by side on the roof surface, the vertical and horizontal crosspieces can be easily installed in a state where they are arranged side by side at predetermined intervals, Compared to the case where each frame is installed and fixed one by one, each work such as allocation, marking, juxtaposition, nailing and fixing on a sloping roof surface can be greatly simplified, and the tile beam construction method It is possible to significantly shorten the construction period and further streamline and rationalize the construction work. Furthermore, the juxtaposition of each crosspiece becomes straight, and the juxtaposition of the tiles secured to these crosspieces becomes neat, making it possible to construct a tiled roof without requiring any skill.

In particular, since the overall shape of the assembled pier panel is used to stretch the insulation material on the lower surface side, there is no need to lay insulation material separately from the construction of the pier. It is possible to lay the insulation material over the entire roof surface at the same time by simply installing the insulation materials in parallel, and it is easy to lay the insulation material using the commonly used sill construction, which in turn makes it easy to construct a tiled roof with an insulation structure. can.

In addition, since the assembled crosspiece panel of the present invention can be handled as one piece, it is easy to carry it up to the roof and handle it in other ways, and the insulation material stretched thereon can be kept in shape by the vertical and horizontal crosspieces. , reinforced and will not crack or bend during handling. In addition, since this can be manufactured in a factory, etc., work such as allocating array intervals, arranging, fixing, and stretching insulation material is easier than doing it on the roof, and it is easier to achieve dimensional viscosity, and the manufacturing work can be mechanized. is also easy.

The present invention can be suitably used for roofs made of wood, steel frames, or RC structures, and can also be applied to reroofing, streamlining tile construction,
It is also effective in saving energy in heating and cooling buildings.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a plan view of an assembled crosspiece panel used in the construction method of the present invention, and (b) is a plan view of an assembled crosspiece panel used in the construction method of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of the state in use;
Each (a) of FIGS. 58 to 58 is a plan view illustrating another assembled crosspiece panel used in the present invention, and each (b) of FIGS. 2 to 4 is a plan view of each assembled crosspiece panel used in construction on a roof surface. 5 to 8 (b) is a schematic plan view showing where the assembled crosspiece panel is used, and TS9 Cab.
is a plan view illustrating an assembled crosspiece panel showing another embodiment,
FIG. 9(b) is a sectional view showing the state in which the assembled main panel is used in construction, FIGS. 10(a) and (b) are schematic plan views showing the construction procedure of the parallel installation method of the present invention, Figure 11 and 1st
Figure 2 is a partial perspective view illustrating a tiled roofing method using tile beams. (1)... Rafters, (4)... Field boards, (5)...
Waterproof layer, (A)...roof surface, (10)...assembly crosspiece panel, (2o)...assembly crosspiece, (11)...vertical crosspiece, (12)...horizontal crosspiece, (13)...Nailing means, (21)...Reinforcement vertical crosspiece, (A1)...Corner ridge,
(A2)...Tanibe.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of vertical and horizontal crosspieces are arranged in a lattice shape at a predetermined interval with one side facing upward, and each of the lower crosspieces is attached to the lower side of the assembled crosspieces, which are connected at their intersections. An assembled crosspiece panel, which is made of a heat insulating material made of synthetic resin foam, etc., stretched over almost the entire surface of the space other than the crosspiece in the plane to which it belongs is shaped into a predetermined planar shape indexed according to the roof surface. The method is characterized in that a required number of tiles are formed, the assembled timber panels are sequentially arranged and fixed in parallel on the roof surface on which the field surface is formed, and tiles are sequentially placed on the assembled timber panels to perform tile roofing. Construction method for tiled roofs. 2. A plurality of vertical and horizontal crosspieces are arranged in a grid pattern with one side facing up at a predetermined interval, and are combined at their intersections to form an assembled crosspiece. An assembled crosspiece panel with a heat insulating material, characterized in that a heat insulating material made of a synthetic resin foam or the like is stretched over substantially the entire space other than the crosspieces in a plane to which each crosspiece belongs. 3. The horizontal tile layout dimensions are such that the plurality of horizontal crosspieces are arranged at intervals that allow the tiles to be placed side by side in sequence according to the tile dimensions, and the plurality of vertical crosspieces are arranged at intervals that allow the tiles to be placed side by side in sequence on the upper surface side of the horizontal crosspieces. The assembled crosspiece panel with heat insulating material according to claim 2, wherein the assembled crosspiece panel with heat insulating material is arranged at intervals corresponding to the horizontal cross members, and the heat insulating material is fitted and stretched between the horizontal cross members. 4. Near the rear side of the horizontal crosspieces in the insulation material between the horizontal crosspieces,
Claim 3: A tile locking portion such as a notch or a recess is provided.
Prefabricated timber panels with insulation as described in .