JPH08218559A - Roof repair structure - Google Patents
Roof repair structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08218559A JPH08218559A JP2634595A JP2634595A JPH08218559A JP H08218559 A JPH08218559 A JP H08218559A JP 2634595 A JP2634595 A JP 2634595A JP 2634595 A JP2634595 A JP 2634595A JP H08218559 A JPH08218559 A JP H08218559A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- reinforcing
- existing
- new
- backing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は建築、構築物の既存屋根
を新規屋根で改修するための構造に関するものであり、
さらに詳しくは、古くなった既存の垂木、野地板等の屋
根下地、既存屋根材の強度を向上する補強材を配設し
て、建物の強度を向上させた後に新規屋根を形成する屋
根改修構造に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for modifying an existing roof of a building or a structure with a new roof,
More specifically, a roof renovation structure that forms a new roof after improving the strength of the building by arranging old existing rafters, roof basement such as field boards, and reinforcing materials that improve the strength of the existing roof material. It is about.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の屋根改修構造としては、
古くなった既存の屋根をすべて撤去して、既存の垂木や
野地板等の屋根下地に新規屋根を形成する構造や、既存
の屋根材上に直に、もしくは、新規垂木等の屋根下地や
ルーフィング等の防水シートを介して新規屋根材を取り
付ける構造が一般的であった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a roof repair structure of this type,
A structure in which all old roofs that have become old are removed and a new roof is formed on the roof base of existing rafters, floor boards, etc., directly on existing roofing materials, or roof bases such as new rafters and roofing. A general structure is to attach a new roofing material through a waterproof sheet such as.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな改修構造では古くなった既存屋根材と新規屋根材を
交換することや、傷んだ既存の屋根材上に新規屋根材を
形成して、既存屋根を隠蔽することの技術思想のみであ
り、古くなった建物の既存の屋根下地、躯体、あるいは
既存屋根材を補強し、強度を向上させる技術思想は全く
考慮に入れられていなかった。このため、改修後の建物
の屋根下地や躯体には負担が係り、強度的に弱く、特に
耐震性に極端に劣り、地震等の発生で新規屋根材が脱落
したり、屋根下地、躯体の破損、建物の崩壊等の被害が
発生することもあった。However, in such a refurbished structure, it is necessary to replace an old roof material with a new roof material by replacing the old roof material with a new roof material on a damaged existing roof material. Only the technical idea of hiding the roof was taken into consideration, and the technical idea of reinforcing the existing roof substrate, the skeleton or the existing roofing material of an old building to improve the strength was not taken into consideration at all. For this reason, the roof underlayment and the structure of the building after the repair are burdened, and the strength is weak, especially the earthquake resistance is extremely inferior, the new roofing material is dropped due to the occurrence of an earthquake, etc. However, there were cases where damage such as the collapse of buildings occurred.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような欠点
を除去するため、既存の屋根を新規屋根材で改修する前
に、既存の躯体、屋根下地、既存の屋根材の強度を補強
する補強材を、既存屋根上から配設し、建物全体の強度
を向上させると共に、補強材を覆うように新規屋根材を
形成する屋根改修構造を提案するものである。In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention reinforces the strength of existing skeletons, roof substrates and existing roofing materials before repairing existing roofing with new roofing materials. This is to propose a roof renovation structure in which a reinforcing material is arranged on an existing roof to improve the strength of the entire building and a new roof material is formed so as to cover the reinforcing material.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る屋根改修構
造の一実施例について詳細に説明する。図１（ａ）は上
記改修構造の一例を示す斜視図、図１（ｂ）は断面図で
あり、Ａは既存建物の屋根下地、Ｂは既存屋根材であ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a roof repair structure according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view showing an example of the above-mentioned repair structure, FIG. 1 (b) is a sectional view, A is a roof base of an existing building, and B is an existing roofing material.
【０００６】屋根下地Ａは図に示すように、例えば、垂
木１、野地板２、アスファルトルーフィング３等からな
り、この他にも梁、母屋（図示せず）の躯体も含まれる
ものである。さらに、建物が鉄骨造の際にはＣ型鋼材、
Ｈ型鋼材、ハット型金属垂木等の鉄骨下地（図示せず）
等の一般的な下地構造からなるものである。As shown in the figure, the roof substrate A is composed of, for example, rafters 1, field boards 2, asphalt roofing 3 and the like, and also includes beams and a frame of a purlin (not shown). In addition, when the building is steel framed, C type steel material,
Steel frame base (not shown) such as H type steel material, hat type metal rafters
Etc. of a general underlayer structure.
【０００７】既存屋根材Ｂは図に示すように、屋根下地
Ａの外側面に施工された一般的屋根材からなるものであ
り、例えば図に示すような新生瓦、平葺き屋根材、段葺
き屋根材、アルファルトシングル等の板状の屋根材を重
ね張りしたものや、この他にも、瓦、瓦棒葺き屋根材
（図示せず）等からなるものである。As shown in the figure, the existing roofing material B is made of a general roofing material that is constructed on the outer surface of the roof substrate A. For example, new roof tiles, flat roofing materials, and thatched roofing materials as shown in the figure. A roof material, a plate-like roof material such as an Alfalto single layered on top of each other, or a roof tile, a roof tile roof material (not shown), and the like.
【０００８】また、４は補強材であり、図２に示すよう
に既存屋根材Ｂ上から既存屋根材Ｂを介して屋根下地Ａ
（図では垂木１）に、釘、スクリュービス、テクス、ア
ンカー、アンカーボルト等の固定具αによって取り付
け、古くなった屋根下地Ａおよび既存屋根材Ｂの強度を
向上するものである。なお、図では一つの補強材４は少
なくとも２つ以上の異なる垂木１に固定され、垂木１同
士を連結することで、強度を向上するものである。Numeral 4 is a reinforcing material, and as shown in FIG. 2, the roof base A from above the existing roof material B through the existing roof material B.
It is attached to (the rafter 1 in the figure) by a fixture α such as a nail, a screw screw, a tex, an anchor, and an anchor bolt to improve the strength of the old roof base A and the existing roof material B. In the figure, one reinforcing member 4 is fixed to at least two different rafters 1, and the rafters 1 are connected to each other to improve the strength.
【０００９】補強材４は図３（ａ）に示すように、例え
ば幅狭の長尺薄板状の鋼材、木材、合成樹脂材、あるは
これらの複合材等からなるものであり、図３（ｂ）に示
すように、建物の屋根全周に連続して配設するのが好ま
しいものである。As shown in FIG. 3A, the reinforcing member 4 is made of, for example, a narrow and long thin plate-shaped steel material, wood, a synthetic resin material, or a composite material of these materials. As shown in b), it is preferable to continuously dispose all around the roof of the building.
【００１０】Ｃは新規屋根材であり、例えば図４
（ａ）、（ｂ）に示するような段葺き状の屋根材であ
る。すなわち、新規屋根材Ｃは金属板（カラー鋼板、銅
板、アルミニウム板、チタン板、ステンレス板、サンド
イッチ鋼板、クラッド鋼板等）等をロール成形、プレス
成形、押出成形等によって形成したものである。C is a new roofing material, for example, as shown in FIG.
It is a stepped roof material as shown in (a) and (b). That is, the new roofing material C is a metal plate (color steel plate, copper plate, aluminum plate, titanium plate, stainless steel plate, sandwich steel plate, clad steel plate, etc.) formed by roll forming, press forming, extrusion forming, or the like.
【００１１】さらに説明すると、新規屋根材Ｃは長尺板
状であり、その幅方向一端部を化粧面５の下側、すなわ
ち、裏面６側に略コ字状に屈曲して段差化粧面７と差込
縁８とを形成した雄型連結部１０としたもので、化粧面
５と段差化粧面７と差込縁８とから略コ字状の引っかけ
溝９を形成したものである。To explain further, the new roofing material C is in the shape of a long plate, and one end portion in the width direction thereof is bent in a substantially U shape toward the lower side of the decorative surface 5, that is, the rear surface 6 side, and the stepped decorative surface 7 is formed. The male connecting portion 10 is formed with the insertion edge 8 and the decorative edge 5, and a substantially U-shaped hooking groove 9 is formed from the decorative surface 5, the stepped decorative surface 7 and the insertion edge 8.
【００１２】また、化粧面５の他端には化粧面５の上側
に屈曲して断面略Ｕ字状に形成した前記差込縁８と嵌合
する嵌合溝１１と、嵌合溝１１の先端をコ字状に折り返
した嵌合縁１２と、嵌合縁１２の先端を下方に屈曲する
と共に化粧面５と略平行で外方にＬ字状に屈曲して延長
した固定片１３を形成した雌型連結部１４を形成したも
のである。Further, at the other end of the decorative surface 5, there are a fitting groove 11 which is bent to the upper side of the decorative surface 5 and fits with the insertion edge 8 formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a fitting groove 11 A fitting edge 12 whose tip is folded back in a U-shape and a fixing piece 13 which is bent downward at the tip of the fitting edge 12 and is bent substantially in parallel to the decorative surface 5 and bent outward in an L-shape are formed. The female connecting portion 14 is formed.
【００１３】さらに、化粧面５の長手方向の両側端縁を
それぞれ裏面６側にハゼ状に屈曲した連結片１５を形成
したものである。なお、図４（ａ）では長手方向の強度
の強化と、外部からの雨水等が毛細管現象により内部に
浸入することを防止する意味で嵌合溝１１と差込縁８に
それぞれ凹条１６を形成している。Further, a connecting piece 15 is formed by bending both end edges in the longitudinal direction of the decorative surface 5 on the back surface 6 side in a goby shape. In addition, in FIG. 4A, in order to strengthen the strength in the longitudinal direction and prevent rainwater and the like from the outside from entering the inside due to the capillary phenomenon, the fitting groove 11 and the insertion edge 8 are provided with the recessed ridges 16, respectively. Is forming.
【００１４】また、Ｄは裏打材であり、図５に示すよう
に長尺板状からなるものである。また、裏打材Ｄは既存
屋根材Ｂ上に多数枚重合して敷設することによって、新
規屋根材Ｃをバックアップし、屋根上の作業、積雪のよ
うに荷重が加えられても新規屋根材Ｃの変形を防止する
と共に、断熱層、調湿層、防火層、防音層として機能す
るものである。Further, D is a backing material, which has a long plate shape as shown in FIG. In addition, the backing material D backs up the new roofing material C by stacking a number of sheets on the existing roofing material B so as to back up the new roofing material C. It prevents deformation and functions as a heat insulating layer, a humidity control layer, a fireproof layer, and a soundproof layer.
【００１５】裏打材Ｄの素材としてはシージングボー
ド、シージングインシュレーションボート、プラスチッ
クフォーム（ウレタンフォーム、ヌレートフォーム、フ
ェノールフォーム等）パーチクルボード、木質複合板、
木毛セメント板、コンポージットパネル（コンパネ）、
石膏ボード、ＡＬＣ板、等からなるものである。As the material of the backing material D, a sheathing board, a sheathing insulation boat, a plastic foam (urethane foam, nurate foam, phenol foam, etc.) particle board, a wood composite board,
Wood wool cement board, composite panel (control panel),
It is composed of a gypsum board, an ALC board, and the like.
【００１６】さらに説明すると、裏打材Ｄは水平方向で
は端面を当接すると共に、図１（ｂ）に示すのように、
軒から棟方向では下段の裏打材Ｄ1 に長尺側面を重ね合
わせ、階段状とすると共に既存屋根材Ｂとの間に三角形
状の空隙βを形成するように固定するものである。この
空隙βは新鮮な空気等の流通路として機能させることが
でき裏打材Ｄが有する断熱材、防音材、調湿材等の機能
をさらに助長させると共に、結露を防止して屋根下地
Ａ、既存屋根材Ｂ、新規屋根材Ｃの腐食防止に寄与する
ものである。Explaining further, the backing material D contacts the end faces in the horizontal direction and, as shown in FIG. 1 (b),
In the direction from the eaves to the ridge, long side surfaces are overlapped with the lower lining material D 1 to form a stair shape and are fixed so as to form a triangular gap β with the existing roof material B. The void β can function as a flow passage for fresh air and the like, and further promotes the functions of the backing material D such as the heat insulating material, the soundproofing material, and the humidity control material. It contributes to the corrosion prevention of the roof material B and the new roof material C.
【００１７】Ｅはアルファルトルーフィング等からなる
防水シートであり、必要に応じて既存屋根材Ｂ上に敷設
し、構造の防水性を強化するものである。E is a waterproof sheet made of Alfalto roofing or the like, which is laid on the existing roofing material B as required to enhance the waterproofness of the structure.
【００１８】図６は屋根材Ａ同士の長手方向を接続する
継手材Ｆであり、新規屋根材Ｃと同様な種類の素材を同
等な成形法により形成したものであり、敷目板Ｇと嵌合
板Ｈの２部材から形成したものである。FIG. 6 shows a joint material F for connecting the roof materials A to each other in the longitudinal direction, which is made of the same kind of material as the new roof material C by an equivalent molding method, and is fitted with the floor sheet G. It is formed from two members of plywood H.
【００１９】すなわち、敷目板Ｇは図６（ｂ）に示すよ
うに、新規屋根材Ｃの裏面６と当接すると共に、嵌合板
Ｈを装着する敷目部１７と、敷目部１７の下辺を裏面側
に屈曲した馳部１８と、必要に応じて敷目部１７の上辺
を表面側に屈曲して形成した雨返部１９とから形成した
ものであり、かつ、図６（ａ）のイ−イ線端面図である
図６（ｄ）に示すように、幅方向において、両側縁を表
面側に折り返し、その先端を再び折り返して壺状とした
係止部２０と、係止部２０の両側縁を延長した延長部２
１と、延長部２１の先端を表面側に折り返して形成した
延長舌片２２とから構成されたものである。That is, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the floor sheet G is in contact with the back surface 6 of the new roofing material C, and the floor sheet portion 17 on which the fitting plate H is mounted and the lower side of the floor sheet portion 17 are attached. Is formed by a bent portion 18 which is bent to the back surface side, and a rain return portion 19 which is formed by bending the upper side of the seam portion 17 to the front surface side as necessary, and in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6D, which is an end view taken along the line EE, in the width direction, both side edges are folded back to the front side, and the tips are folded back to form a vase-like locking portion 20, and the locking portion 20. Extension part 2 with both side edges extended
1 and an extension tongue piece 22 formed by folding back the tip of the extension portion 21 to the surface side.
【００２０】なお、この端面形状は敷目部１７のみなら
ず、馳部１８から雨返部１９にかけてほぼ同一とするこ
とが可能である。すなわち敷目板Ｇはロールフォーミン
グ等により連続的に成形することも可能であり、コスト
を下げた生産ができるものである。また図６では、上下
方向の連結の強化のために、馳部１８の略中央部分を延
長して馳舌片１８ａを形成している。The shape of the end face can be made substantially the same not only in the stitch portion 17 but also in the recess 18 and the rain return portion 19. That is, the floor sheet G can be continuously formed by roll forming or the like, and can be produced at a low cost. Further, in FIG. 6, in order to strengthen the connection in the vertical direction, a substantially central portion of the mouthpiece 18 is extended to form a mouthpiece 18a.
【００２１】嵌合板Ｈは図６（ｃ）に示すように、底面
２３の左右側辺を折り返して係止舌片２４を形成して出
合い袋状とした断面形状のものであり、図６（ｄ）に示
すように新規屋根材Ｃの化粧面５の両側縁に設けた連結
片１５を嵌合、係止するものである。（なお、図６
（ｄ）では新規屋根材Ｃを点線で示した。）さらに説明
すると嵌合板Ｈは敷目板Ｇの敷目部１７において、図６
（ｄ）に示すように、両端を係止部２０によって係止さ
れることによって一体化するものである。As shown in FIG. 6 (c), the fitting plate H has a cross-sectional shape in which the left and right sides of the bottom surface 23 are folded back to form locking tongue pieces 24 to form a mating bag shape. As shown in d), the connecting pieces 15 provided on both side edges of the decorative surface 5 of the new roof material C are fitted and locked. (Note that FIG.
In (d), the new roofing material C is shown by a dotted line. ) To explain further, the fitting plate H is shown in FIG.
As shown in (d), both ends are locked by the locking portions 20 to be integrated.
【００２２】次に、本発明に係る屋根改修構造の施工方
法について説明する。先ず、図２に示すように、新生瓦
からなる既存屋根材Ｂ上に補強材４を適宜ピッチで、軒
部から棟部まで順次、連続して配設、固定し、図３
（ｂ）に示すように、既存の屋根下地Ａおよび既存屋根
材Ｂの強度を補強し、向上させる。Next, a method of constructing the roof repair structure according to the present invention will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 2, the reinforcing material 4 is sequentially arranged and fixed from the eaves to the ridge on the existing roofing material B made of new roof tiles at an appropriate pitch.
As shown in (b), the strength of the existing roof base A and the existing roof material B is reinforced and improved.
【００２３】そして、図１に示すように、補強材４上に
必要に応じて防水シートＥを全面に敷設する。次に、下
段の裏打材Ｂ1 を防水シートＥ上に敷設すると共に、下
段に位置する裏打材Ｂ1 上に下段の屋根材Ａ1 を載置
し、屋根材Ａ1 の固定片１３上から釘等の固定具αで裏
打材Ｂ1 を介して屋根下地Ａに固定する。Then, as shown in FIG. 1, a waterproof sheet E is laid on the entire surface of the reinforcing member 4 if necessary. Next, the lower lining material B 1 is laid on the waterproof sheet E, the lower lining material A 1 is placed on the lower lining material B 1 , and the fixing piece 13 of the roof material A 1 It is fixed to the roof substrate A through the backing material B 1 with a fixing tool α such as a nail.
【００２４】次に上段の裏打材Ｂ2 の一端部を下段の屋
根材Ａ1 の固定片１３上に載置すると共に、下段の屋根
材Ａ1 の嵌合溝１１内に上段の屋根材Ａ2 の差込縁８を
嵌合、係止し、上段の裏打材Ｂ2 上に上段の屋根材Ａ2
が載置される。これらの作業を順次軒方向から棟方向ま
で行うことにより、既存屋根上に新規屋根を形成するも
のである。[0024] with and then placing the one end portion of the backing material B 2 of the upper on the lower part of the fixing piece 13 of the roofing material A 1, the upper roof member in the fitting groove 11 of the lower roofing material A 1 A 2 of Sakomien 8 fitted, locked, upper roofing on the upper backing B 2 a 2
Is placed. By performing these operations in order from the eaves direction to the ridge direction, a new roof is formed on the existing roof.
【００２５】以上説明したのは、本発明に係る屋根改修
構造の一実施例であり、図７〜図１５に示すような改修
構造としたり、改修のための部材を用いることもでき
る。What has been described above is one embodiment of the roof repair structure according to the present invention, and a repair structure as shown in FIGS. 7 to 15 can be used, or members for repair can be used.
【００２６】すなわち、図７（ａ）は補強材４を短尺の
幅狭状としたものであり、適宜ピッチもしくはランダム
ピッチで、既存屋根材Ｂ上の全面、もしくは一部分に配
設し、異なる垂木１に固定した構造としたものである。That is, FIG. 7 (a) shows the reinforcing material 4 in a narrow and narrow shape, which is arranged on the entire surface or a part of the existing roof material B at an appropriate pitch or a random pitch, and different rafters. The structure is fixed to 1.
【００２７】図７（ｂ）は図３（ａ）に示すような長尺
の補強材４を、斜め方向に沿って、既存屋根材Ｂ上に配
設固定した構造としたもの、図８（ａ）、（ｂ）は補強
材４を互いにクロスさせた構造としたもので、異なる垂
木１同士に筋交い的に連結し、強度を向上するものであ
る。特に図８（ｂ）の補強材４は広幅としたものであ
る。FIG. 7 (b) shows a structure in which a long reinforcing material 4 as shown in FIG. 3 (a) is arranged and fixed on an existing roofing material B along an oblique direction. (a) and (b) have a structure in which the reinforcing members 4 are crossed with each other, and are connected to different rafters 1 in a bracing manner to improve the strength. In particular, the reinforcing member 4 shown in FIG. 8B has a wide width.
【００２８】図９（ａ）は補強材４を長方形のボード
（ポリウレタンフォーム、ポリイソシアヌレートフォー
ム、フェノールフォーム、塩化ビニルフォーム、ポリエ
チレンフォーム、ポリスチレンフォーム、ユリアフォー
ム等の合成樹脂発泡体よりなるボード、あるいはこれら
合成樹脂発泡体をシート材でサンドイッチした複合板、
もしくは石膏ボード、セメント板、炭酸カルシウム板、
珪酸カルシウム板、セラミック板、木片セメント板、炭
酸マグネシウム板、シージングボード、シージングイン
シュレーションボード、合板等よりなるもの、さらには
これらの複合板よりなるもの等）としたものであり、特
に既存屋根材Ｂの全面を補強するための構造である。図
９（ｂ）は補強材４を網状のラス材とした構造である。FIG. 9 (a) shows a reinforcing board 4 made of a rectangular board (a board made of synthetic resin foam such as polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate foam, phenol foam, vinyl chloride foam, polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, urea foam, etc.). Or a composite plate in which these synthetic resin foams are sandwiched by sheet materials,
Or gypsum board, cement board, calcium carbonate board,
Calcium silicate board, ceramic board, wood chip cement board, magnesium carbonate board, sheathing board, sheathing insulation board, plywood, etc., and also composite board of these, etc., especially existing roofing materials This is a structure for reinforcing the entire surface of B. FIG. 9B shows a structure in which the reinforcing material 4 is a mesh lath material.
【００２９】図１０は補強材４をあらかじめ枠体状に形
成し、既存屋根材Ｂ上に配設固定した構造としたもので
あり、枠体の形状は図に示すような４角形状とするほか
にも、３角形状、円状、多角形状、放射状等（図示せ
ず）の任意に形成することができるものである。FIG. 10 shows a structure in which the reinforcing material 4 is preliminarily formed in the shape of a frame and is arranged and fixed on the existing roofing material B. The shape of the frame is a quadrangular shape as shown in the figure. In addition, it can be arbitrarily formed into a triangular shape, a circular shape, a polygonal shape, a radial shape, etc. (not shown).
【００３０】図１１は補強材４を図１１（ａ）に示すよ
うな略コ字状に形成し、さらに、先端２５部分を針状に
形成したものであり、図１１（ｂ）に示すように別途固
定具αを使用せず、先端２５部分をそのまま既存屋根材
Ｂから垂木１にかけて打ち込んで使用する補強材４を用
いた構造の例である。さらに、この補強材４はターンバ
ックルを用いたものであり、補強材４を既存屋根材Ｂ上
に配設した後に、ボルト部分２６を締結し強固に締め付
け、垂木１、既存屋根材Ｂの強度を大幅に向上させたも
のである。なお、図１１では補強材４を垂木１と直交す
るように、図１２では補強材４同士を交差させたクロス
状に配設した例である。In FIG. 11, the reinforcing member 4 is formed in a substantially U-shape as shown in FIG. 11 (a), and further the tip 25 portion is formed in a needle shape, as shown in FIG. 11 (b). This is an example of a structure using a reinforcing member 4 in which the tip 25 portion is driven as it is from the existing roofing material B to the rafter 1 for use without separately using the fixing tool α. Further, the reinforcing material 4 is a turnbuckle, and after the reinforcing material 4 is arranged on the existing roof material B, the bolt portion 26 is fastened and firmly tightened to obtain the strength of the rafter 1 and the existing roof material B. Is greatly improved. In addition, in FIG. 11, the reinforcing member 4 is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the rafter 1, and in FIG. 12, the reinforcing member 4 is arranged in a cross shape in which the reinforcing members 4 intersect with each other.
【００３１】また、図１３（ａ）〜（ｆ）は新規屋根材
Ｃの変形例を示す断面図であり、特に（ｅ）、（ｆ）図
は新規屋根材Ｃの固定に吊り子Ｉ（点線で示す）を使用
した例である。13 (a) to 13 (f) are cross-sectional views showing a modified example of the new roof material C, and in particular, FIGS. 13 (e) and 13 (f) show the suspension I (for fixing the new roof material C). (Indicated by a dotted line).
【００３２】さらに、図１４（ａ）〜（ｄ）は裏打材Ｄ
の変形例であり、図１４（ａ）、（ｂ）は重なりのガイ
ドとなる切り欠き２７、凸部２８を形成して、施工を容
易にした例、（ｃ）図は内部に中空孔２９を設けて調湿
機能を助長できる例、（ｄ）図は裏打材Ｄの外周を耐火
被覆材３０で被覆し、防火性能に優れた裏打材Ｄの例で
ある。Further, FIGS. 14A to 14D show the backing material D.
14 (a) and 14 (b) are examples in which a notch 27 and a convex portion 28 serving as overlapping guides are formed to facilitate construction, and FIG. 14 (c) shows a hollow hole 29 inside. Is provided to promote the humidity control function, and (d) is an example of the backing material D in which the outer periphery of the backing material D is coated with the fireproof coating material 30 and which has excellent fireproof performance.
【００３３】図１５（ａ）は継手材Ｆのその他の例を示
す説明図であり、（ｂ）図に示すような敷目板Ｇ、
（ｃ）図に示すような嵌合板Ｈ、（ｄ）図に示すパッキ
ング体Ｊとからなるものであり、特に敷目板Ｇを合成樹
脂材から形成しコストダウンを図った継手材Ｆの例であ
る。FIG. 15 (a) is an explanatory view showing another example of the joint material F, and a floor sheet G as shown in FIG. 15 (b),
An example of a joint material F which is made up of a fitting plate H as shown in FIG. 7C and a packing body J as shown in FIG. Is.
【００３４】[0034]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明に係る屋根改
修構造によれば、従来の欠点を解決し、既存の躯体、
既存の屋根下地、既存の屋根材の強度を補強する補強材
を、既存屋根材上から配設するので、建物全体の強度を
向上させ、地震に強い構造となる。既存屋根材を解体
する必要がないので、施工工数を省略できると共に、工
期を大幅に短縮することができ、しかも施工中の居住に
何等支障を来さない。既存屋根材上に直接新規屋根材
を形成するので、施工が簡単でコストを節約できる。
既存屋根材と新規屋根材の２重壁構造となり、断熱性、
防音性、防火性に富む構造となる。新規屋根材は既存
の屋根下地に直接固定されるので、容易には脱落しな
い。等の特徴、効果がある。As described above, according to the roof repair structure of the present invention, the conventional drawbacks can be solved and the existing frame,
Since the existing roof base and the reinforcing material that reinforces the strength of the existing roof material are arranged on the existing roof material, the strength of the entire building is improved and the structure is strong against earthquakes. Since it is not necessary to dismantle the existing roofing material, the number of construction steps can be omitted, the construction period can be significantly shortened, and there is no hindrance to living during construction. Since the new roof material is formed directly on the existing roof material, the construction is easy and the cost can be saved.
Double wall structure of existing roof material and new roof material
It has a soundproof and fireproof structure. The new roofing material is fixed directly to the existing roofing base and does not easily fall off. There are characteristics and effects.
【図１】本発明に係る屋根改修構造の代表例を示す説明
図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a roof repair structure according to the present invention.
【図２】補強材の施工例を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a construction example of a reinforcing material.
【図３】補強材の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a reinforcing material.
【図４】新規屋根材の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a new roofing material.
【図５】裏打材の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a backing material.
【図６】継手材の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing an example of a joint material.
【図７】本発明に係る屋根改修構造のその他の例を示す
説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing another example of the roof repair structure according to the present invention.
【図８】本発明に係る屋根改修構造のその他の例を示す
説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing another example of the roof repair structure according to the present invention.
【図９】本発明に係る屋根改修構造のその他の例を示す
説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing another example of the roof repair structure according to the present invention.
【図１０】本発明に係る屋根改修構造のその他の例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing another example of the roof repair structure according to the present invention.
【図１１】本発明に係る屋根改修構造のその他の例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing another example of the roof repair structure according to the present invention.
【図１２】本発明に係る屋根改修構造のその他の例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing another example of the roof repair structure according to the present invention.
【図１３】新規屋根材のその他の例を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the new roofing material.
【図１４】裏打材のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the backing material.
【図１５】継手材のその他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the joint material.
α 固定具 β 空隙 Ａ 屋根下地 Ｂ 既存屋根材 Ｃ 新規屋根材 Ｄ 裏打材 Ｅ 防水シート Ｆ 継手材 Ｇ 敷目板 Ｈ 嵌合板 Ｉ 吊り子 Ｊ パッキング体 １ 垂木 ２ 野地板 ３ ルーフィング ４ 補強材 ５ 化粧面 ６ 裏面 ７ 段差化粧面 ８ 差込縁 ９ 引っかけ溝 １０ 雄型連結部 １１ 嵌合溝 １２ 嵌合縁 １３ 固定片 １４ 雌型連結部 １５ 連結片 １６ 凹条 １７ 敷目部 １８ 馳部 １８ａ 馳舌片 １９ 雨返部 ２０ 係止部 ２１ 延長部 ２２ 延長舌片 ２３ 底面 ２４ 係止舌片 ２５ 先端 ２６ ボルト部分 ２７ 切り欠き ２８ 凸部 ２９ 中空孔 ３０ 耐火被覆材 α Fixing device β Void A Roofing base material B Existing roofing material C New roofing material D Backing material E Waterproof sheet F Jointing material G Sheet board H Fitting board I Suspension J Packing body 1 Rafter 2 Field board 3 Roofing 4 Reinforcing material 5 Makeup Surface 6 Rear surface 7 Stepped decorative surface 8 Insertion edge 9 Hooking groove 10 Male connecting part 11 Fitting groove 12 Fitting edge 13 Fixing piece 14 Female connecting part 15 Connecting piece 16 Recessed part 17 Seat part 18 Envelope part 18a Envelope Tongue piece 19 Rain return part 20 Locking part 21 Extension part 22 Extension tongue piece 23 Bottom face 24 Locking tongue piece 25 Tip 26 Bolt part 27 Notch 28 Convex part 29 Hollow hole 30 Fireproof coating material
Claims (1)
下地、既存屋根材を補強する補強材が配設され、該補強
材上に段葺き状の屋根材からなる新規屋根材が形成され
ていることを特徴とする外壁改修構造。1. An existing roof substrate and a reinforcing material for reinforcing the existing roof material are disposed on an existing roof of a building or structure, and a new roof material composed of a stepped roof material is formed on the reinforcing material. The outer wall repair structure is characterized by
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP02634595A JP3604093B2 (en) | 1995-02-15 | 1995-02-15 | Roof repair structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP02634595A JP3604093B2 (en) | 1995-02-15 | 1995-02-15 | Roof repair structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08218559A true JPH08218559A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
| JP3604093B2 JP3604093B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=12190867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP02634595A Expired - Fee Related JP3604093B2 (en) | 1995-02-15 | 1995-02-15 | Roof repair structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3604093B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018096033A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-21 | エーエイチアイ ルーフィング リミテッドＡｈｉ Ｒｏｏｆｉｎｇ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ | Mounting structure for solar panel installation metal fitting on layered roofing repair roof |
| WO2020189385A1 (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | Roof structure |
-
1995
- 1995-02-15 JP JP02634595A patent/JP3604093B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018096033A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-21 | エーエイチアイ ルーフィング リミテッドＡｈｉ Ｒｏｏｆｉｎｇ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ | Mounting structure for solar panel installation metal fitting on layered roofing repair roof |
| WO2020189385A1 (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | Roof structure |
| JP2020153163A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | 日鉄日新製鋼株式会社 | Roof structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3604093B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
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