CN216639057U - A ecological irrigation canals and ditches of modularization for farmland tail water purifies - Google Patents
A ecological irrigation canals and ditches of modularization for farmland tail water purifies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216639057U CN216639057U CN202122482824.5U CN202122482824U CN216639057U CN 216639057 U CN216639057 U CN 216639057U CN 202122482824 U CN202122482824 U CN 202122482824U CN 216639057 U CN216639057 U CN 216639057U
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- fixing
- fixedly connected
- ecological ditch
- tail water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 42
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a modularized ecological ditch for purifying farmland tail water, which relates to the field of ecological ditches and comprises a frame, two fixing plates and a submerged plant module, wherein a plurality of planting openings are formed in the upper surface of the submerged plant module, and the frame is formed by welding twelve angle steels. The utility model solves the problem of single plant, different types of plants are combined according to the chemical substance content in the tail water of the farmland to be purified in the ditch used by the device so as to purify the water quality more efficiently, plants with different water quality purifying functions can be selected by utilizing submerged plant modules and emergent plant modules to be optimally combined and planted in different modules so as to achieve the maximization of water quality purification, and compared with the traditional ecological ditch, the ecological ditch is lighter, durable and lower in cost, the silt siltation problem can be solved, the silt module is provided with the drawable base of the base plate, the base plate is convenient to disassemble, and the base plate is periodically disassembled so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the silt.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of ecological ditches, in particular to a modular ecological ditch for purifying farmland tail water.
Background
The ecological irrigation canals and ditches in current farmland are mainly by water, soil and biological composition, have self unique structure and exert corresponding ecological function, utilize plant purification water quality promptly, for example, the chinese utility model patent of publication No. CN212269596U discloses "an ecological irrigation canals and ditches system", it plants plant purification water quality through setting up the planting chamber, this kind has the defect through the mode of planting the chamber and planting the plant, because the pollutant that sewage contains is different in the different farmland irrigation canals and ditches, and the material that different plants can adsorb is also different, therefore adopt the single mode of planting the chamber and planting the plant, there is the plant singleness, the weak problem of purification water quality effect, and application scope has the limitation.
In addition, when the farmland tail water flows through the ecological ditch, the water flow speed is too slow, and silt carried in part of tail water can deposit in the ditch bottom, but this problem of silt clearance is not solved to the ecological ditch of tradition, and along with the time increase that the ecological ditch put into use, the silt of not clearing up will influence vegetation to lead to ecological ditch water purification ability to descend the scheduling problem.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a modular ecological ditch for purifying field tail water to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a modular ecological ditch for purifying farmland tail water, which aims to solve the problems that the flow speed of the farmland tail water is too low while the farmland tail water flows through the ecological ditch, silt carried in part of the tail water is deposited at the bottom of the ditch, but the traditional ecological ditch does not solve the problem of silt cleaning, and the uncleaned silt influences plant growth along with the increase of the time of using the ecological ditch, so that the water purifying capacity of the ecological ditch is reduced, and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a modularized ecological ditch for purifying farmland tail water comprises a frame, two fixed plates and submerged plant modules, wherein a plurality of planting openings are formed in the upper surface of each submerged plant module, the frame is formed by welding twelve angle steels, mounting openings are formed in the peripheries of the upper surface, the lower surface, the front surface, the rear surface, the left surface and the right surface of the frame and the surfaces of the two fixed plates, two sides of the front surface and the rear surface of the inner wall of the frame are convenient to contact with one side surface of the corresponding fixed plate, and two sides of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected with the frame through fixing mechanisms;
the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing bolt, the surface of the fixing bolt is inserted into corresponding mounting openings formed in the fixing plate and the frame, and a fixing nut is connected to the surface of one side of the fixing bolt in a threaded manner;
emergent aquatic plant modules are placed on the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates, round openings are formed in the upper surfaces of the emergent aquatic plant modules, planting pots are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the round openings, and a plurality of water suction holes are formed in the periphery and the lower surface of each planting pot.
Preferably, one side of the frame is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the surface of one side of the baffle is provided with a plurality of water flow holes.
Preferably, the four corners of the lower surface of the frame are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the lower surfaces of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with gravity blocks together.
Preferably, the gravity block is formed by casting concrete, and a waterproof layer is coated on the surface of the gravity block.
Preferably, the periphery of the surface of the fixing nuts is fixedly connected with a rotating block, and two sides of the upper surface of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with limiting blocks.
Preferably, the surface of one side of the gravity block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the upper surface of the connecting plate is provided with an L-shaped connecting groove, and the surface of the other side of the gravity block is fixedly connected with an L-shaped butt-joint plate.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. through setting up the frame, the fixed plate, the benthophyte module, plant the mouth, the erection opening, fixing bolt, fixation nut, emergent aquatic plant module, the round mouth, plant the basin, the suction hole, can solve the single problem of plant, chemical content in the farmland tail water that will purify in the irrigation canals and ditches that the device used, come from by the different kind of plants of combination so that purify water more efficiently, usable benthophyte module, emergent aquatic plant module, select the plant that has different purification water quality functions, carry out the optimal combination, plant in different modules, reach the water purification maximize, compare in traditional ecological irrigation canals and ditches lighter, durable, the cost is lower, can solve silt siltation problem, the benthophyte module sets up the pull-able base of bottom plate, the bottom plate is dismantled conveniently, regularly dismantle the bottom plate, reach the mesh of clearing up silt.
2. Through setting up supporting leg, gravity piece to can support and fix the device, prevent that the device from being strikeed by rivers, through setting up connecting plate, L shape spread groove, L shape butt joint board, thereby can be convenient for connect the device of multiple different combination or same combination.
3. Through setting up the turning block to can be convenient for drive fixation nut and rotate, make fixation nut can carry out fine fixed to the fixed plate, through setting up the stopper, thereby can carry out fine spacing to the emergent aquatic plant module or the submerged plant module that prevent in the fixed plate top.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the baffle of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a structural view of a submerged plant module according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a fixing plate; 3. an installation opening; 4. fixing the bolt; 5. fixing a nut; 6. An emergent aquatic plant module; 7. a round mouth; 8. planting pots; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a water flow hole; 11. supporting legs; 12. a gravity block; 13. a connecting plate; 14. an L-shaped connecting groove; 15. an L-shaped butt plate; 16. rotating the block; 17. a limiting block; 18. a water suction hole; 19. a submerged plant module; 20. planting the mouth.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a modularized ecological ditch for farmland tail water purification, which comprises a frame 1, two fixing plates 2 and a submerged plant module 19, wherein the upper surface of the submerged plant module 19 is provided with a plurality of planting openings 20, the frame 1 is formed by welding twelve angle steels, the peripheries of the upper surface, the lower surface, the front surface, the rear surface, the left surface and the right surface of the frame 1 and the surfaces of the two fixing plates 2 are respectively provided with an installation opening 3, the two sides of the front surface and the rear surface of the inner wall of the frame 1 are conveniently contacted with the surface of one side of the corresponding fixing plate 2, and the two sides of the two fixing plates 2 are fixedly connected with the frame 1 through fixing mechanisms; the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing bolt 4, the surface of the fixing bolt 4 is inserted into a corresponding mounting opening 3 formed by the fixing plates 2 and the frame 1, a fixing nut 5 is connected to the surface of one side of the fixing bolt 4 in a threaded manner, emergent aquatic plant modules 6 are jointly placed on the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates 2, round openings 7 are formed in the upper surfaces of the emergent aquatic plant modules 6, planting pots 8 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the round openings 7, a plurality of water suction holes 18 are formed in the periphery and the lower surface of each planting pot 8, the problem of single plants can be solved, different kinds of plants can be combined to purify water more efficiently according to the chemical substance content in the farmland tail water to be purified in a ditch used by the device, the plants with different water purification functions can be selected by utilizing the submerged plant modules 19 and the emergent aquatic plant modules 6, the plants with different water purification functions can be optimally combined and planted in different modules, reach quality of water purification maximize, compare in traditional ecological irrigation canals and ditches lighter, durable, the cost is lower, can solve silt siltation problem, but the desilting module sets up bottom plate pull formula base, and it is convenient that the bottom plate is dismantled, regularly dismantles the bottom plate, reaches the purpose of clearance silt.
As shown in fig. 1, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 11 of lower surface four corners department of frame 1, the common fixedly connected with gravity piece 12 of the lower surface of a plurality of supporting legs 11, gravity piece 12 forms for concrete casting, the waterproof layer has been paintd on the surface of gravity piece 12, can support and fix the device, prevent that the device is by rivers rush, the equal fixedly connected with turning block 16 all around on the surface of a plurality of fixation nut 5, be convenient for drive fixation nut 5 and rotate, make fixation nut 5 can carry out fine fixed to fixed plate 2, the equal fixedly connected with stopper 17 in upper surface both sides of two fixed plates 2, can carry out fine spacing to emergent aquatic plant module 6 or the submerged plant module 19 that prevents in fixed plate 2 top.
As shown in fig. 2, a connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the gravity block 12, an L-shaped connecting groove 14 is formed in an upper surface of the connecting plate 13, and an L-shaped butt plate 15 is fixedly connected to a surface of the other side of the gravity block 12, w is convenient for connecting a plurality of different combinations or devices of the same combination.
As shown in fig. 3, a baffle 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, and a plurality of water flow holes 10 are formed in the surface of one side of the baffle 9, so that water flow passing through the water flow can be filtered, and large floating objects and garbage carried in the water flow can be separated.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: before use, firstly, the mounting heights of the two fixing plates 2 and the frame 1 are adjusted to be high according to the types of plants, if the emergent aquatic plant modules 6 are mounted, the mounting positions of the two fixing plates 2 and the frame 1 are adjusted to be high, and if the submerged plant modules 19 are mounted, the mounting positions of the two fixing plates 2 and the frame 1 are adjusted to be lower than the water surface of the modular ecological ditch;
when the fixing plate 2 is installed, the fixing bolt 4 penetrates through the installation openings 3 formed in two sides of the fixing plate 2 and the installation openings 3 formed in two sides of the frame 1, the fixing plate 2 is connected with the frame 1, after the connection, the fixing nut 5 is driven to rotate through the rotating block 16, the fixing bolt 4 is fixed by the fixing nut 5, the fixing bolt 4 is matched with the fixing nut 5 to fix the fixing plate 2 and the frame 1, then the emergent aquatic plant module 6 or the submerged plant module 19 is placed above the two fixing plates 2, and then emergent aquatic plants and submerged plants are planted through the planting pot 8 or the planting opening 20;
then, when the device is used, all the modules are freely combined and placed in a channel, when a plurality of devices are combined and connected, the water flow is circulated through the baffle 9 and the surface water flow hole 10 through the L-shaped connecting groove 14 formed in the upper surface of the connecting plate 13 arranged on one side of the gravity block 12 and the L-shaped connecting plate 15 arranged on the other side of the gravity block 12, and large floating objects and garbage carried in the water flow are blocked.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an ecological ditch way of modularization for farmland tail water purifies which characterized in that: the special-shaped submerged plant cultivation frame comprises a frame (1), two fixing plates (2) and submerged plant modules (19), wherein a plurality of planting openings (20) are formed in the upper surface of each submerged plant module (19), the frame (1) is formed by welding twelve angle steels, mounting openings (3) are formed in the upper surface, the lower surface, the periphery of the front surface, the rear surface, the left surface and the right surface of the frame (1) and the surfaces of the two fixing plates (2), the two sides of the front surface and the rear surface of the inner wall of the frame (1) are conveniently contacted with the surface of one side of the corresponding fixing plate (2), and the two sides of the two fixing plates (2) are fixedly connected with the frame (1) through fixing mechanisms;
the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing bolt (4), the surface of the fixing bolt (4) is inserted into a corresponding mounting opening (3) formed in the fixing plate (2) and the frame (1), and a fixing nut (5) is connected to the surface of one side of the fixing bolt (4) in a threaded manner;
emergent aquatic plant modules (6) are placed jointly on the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates (2), round openings (7) are formed in the upper surfaces of the emergent aquatic plant modules (6), planting pots (8) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the round openings (7), and a plurality of water absorbing holes (18) are formed in the periphery and the lower surface of each planting pot (8).
2. The ecological ditch of claim 1, which is used for purifying field tail water, and is characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with baffle (9) of frame (1), a plurality of rivers hole (10) have been seted up to one side surface of baffle (9).
3. The ecological ditch of claim 1, which is used for purifying field tail water, and is characterized in that: the lower surface four corners department of frame (1) is equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (11), and is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with gravity piece (12) of lower surface of supporting leg (11).
4. The ecological ditch of claim 3, characterized in that: the gravity block (12) is formed by casting concrete, and a waterproof layer is coated on the surface of the gravity block (12).
5. The ecological ditch of claim 1, which is used for purifying field tail water, and is characterized in that: the surface of the fixing nuts (5) is fixedly connected with rotating blocks (16) all around, and two sides of the upper surface of the fixing plate (2) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (17).
6. The ecological ditch of claim 3, characterized in that: the gravity block (12) is characterized in that a connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the gravity block, an L-shaped connecting groove (14) is formed in the upper surface of the connecting plate (13), and an L-shaped butt plate (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the other side of the gravity block (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122482824.5U CN216639057U (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | A ecological irrigation canals and ditches of modularization for farmland tail water purifies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122482824.5U CN216639057U (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | A ecological irrigation canals and ditches of modularization for farmland tail water purifies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216639057U true CN216639057U (en) | 2022-05-31 |
Family
ID=81730812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122482824.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216639057U (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | A ecological irrigation canals and ditches of modularization for farmland tail water purifies |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216639057U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-14 CN CN202122482824.5U patent/CN216639057U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220531 |